专题04单词拼写-2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末专项复习(牛津译林版).docx
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1、专题04 单词拼写-2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末专项复习(牛津译林版)【近年真题详解】【常州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写,每空一词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)50. The police _ (搜查) the bushes and found a mobile phone.【答案】searched【解析】句意:警方搜查了灌木丛,发现了一部手机。search“搜查”,动词,作谓语,与“found发现”并列,因此也用过去式。故填searched。51. I live on the _ (十九) floor of
2、the building.【答案】nineteenth【解析】句意:我住在十九楼。根据“the”可知,需要序数词表示顺序,nineteenth“第十九”符合句意;故填nineteenth。52. It was late afternoon and the sun was _ (低的) in the sky.【答案】low【解析】句意:那是傍晚时分,太阳已经低垂在天空中。low低的,在句中作表语,故填low。53. Mike was in hospital for many days because he was _ (严重地) ill.【答案】badly【解析】句意:迈克因为病得很重,在医院住
3、了很多天。badly“严重地”,副词,修饰形容词“ill生病的”。故填badly。54. China has a history of _ (千) of years.【答案】thousands【解析】句意:中国有几千年的历史。thousands of“成千的”,固定搭配;故填thousands。【苏州市吴江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】六、词汇检测 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。38. A big fire in the mall was started by the chi
4、ldren playing with _(火柴).【答案】matches【解析】句意:商场里的一场大火是孩子们玩火柴引起的。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查match,这是一个名词。根据“by the children”可知,这里应用名词复数形式。故填matches。39. Can you _(重复)my question to your classmates word for word, Tommy?【答案】repeat【解析】句意:汤米,你能把我的问题一字不漏地重复给你的同学听吗?repeat“重复”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填repeat。40. Remember to tak
5、e a map with you or youll get lost in a _(陌生的)place.【答案】strange【解析】句意:记得带张地图,否则你会在一个陌生的地方迷路。根据单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查strange,是一个形容词,作定语,修饰后面的“place”。故填strange。41. Neil was sitting _(独自)in the corner of the room with a book in his hands.【答案】alone【解析】句意:尼尔正独自坐在房间的角落,手中捧着一本书。此处修饰其前动词sit,应该用副词;alone“独自”,是副词,故填al
6、one。42. Some of us _ (参观) the old peoples home and did some cleaning last weekend.【答案】visited【解析】句意:上周末,我们中一些人去参观了老人之家,做了一些清洁工作。根据中文提示可知,应填visit;由“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填visited。43. Why not find a quiet place for reading? Its too n_ here.【答案】(n)oisy【解析】句意:为什么不找一个安静的地方读书呢?这里太吵了。根据“Why not
7、 find a quiet place for reading?”和首字母可知,此处要填noisy“吵闹的”,形容词作表语,故填(n)oisy。44. China has become one of the strongest c_ in the world after years hard work.【答案】(c)ountries【解析】句意:经过多年的努力,中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“China”和“one of the strongest . in the world”以及首字母可推知,此处应填country“国家”;再根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表
8、示“最之一”可知,此处要用名词复数。故填(c)ountries。45. I s_ the information on the Internet for an hour yesterday to work out the problem.【答案】(s)earched【解析】句意:我昨天在网上搜索了一个小时的信息来解决这个问题。根据首字母提示以及“the information on the Internet”可知,此处表达“搜索”,故用search,又由“yesterday”可知,应用一般过去时。故填(s)earched。46. Look! There is a supermarket on
9、the other side of the road. Lets go _ the road and do some shopping in it.【答案】across【解析】句意:看!在马路的另一边有一家超市。让我们穿过马路在里面买些东西吧。根据“There is a supermarket on the other side of the road.”可知,超市在马路对面,因此此处表示穿过马路去超市,across“穿过”符合语境,故填across。47. How do you eat food in France, Simon? Oh, we use _ and forks to eat,
10、 like chopsticks in China.【答案】knives【解析】句意:西蒙,你在法国怎么吃东西?哦,我们用刀叉吃饭,就像中国用筷子一样。根据“Oh, we use.and forks to eat, like chopsticks in China.”和常识可知,法国用刀叉吃饭,knives and forks“刀叉”,故填knives。【宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 71. We only have one world. Its important for us to protect ou
11、r _ (地球).【答案】earth【解析】句意:我们只有一个世界。对于我们来说,保护我们的地球很重要。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用名词earth“地球”,故填earth。72. Helen was lovely and she _ (点头) with a smile when she met me.【答案】nodded【解析】句意:Helen很可爱,她见到我时微笑着点头。根据“when she met me”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空缺处用动词nod“点头”的过去式nodded,故填nodded。73. My pet dog _ (重) 2 kilos when it was born
12、.【答案】weighed【解析】句意:我的宠物狗出生时重两千克。根据“when it was born”和所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用动词weigh“重”的过去式weighed,故填weighed。74. Remember to take your _ (照相机) tomorrow, Lily. OK. I will.【答案】camera【解析】句意:Lily,明天记得带着照相机。好的,我会的。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用camera“照相机”,此处指Lily的相机,因此用单数名词。故填camera。75. The v_ showed her health QR code before she
13、 went into the museum.【答案】(v)isitor【解析】句意:参观者在进入博物馆之前展示了她的健康二维码。根据“showed her health QR code before she went into the museum”可知,此处指参观者,可数名词单数visitor意为“参观者”,故填(v)isitor。76. Jim is a very h_ boy. He is always ready to do something good for others.【答案】(h)elpful【解析】句意:吉姆是一个非常乐于助人的男孩。 他时刻准备着为他人做点好事。根据“He
14、 is always ready to do something good for others.”以及首字母可知他是一个乐于助人的男孩,修饰名词boy用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”。故填(h)elpful。77. The students are listening c_ to their teachers during their English class.【答案】(c)arefully【解析】句意:在英语课上,学生们正在认真听他们的老师讲课。根据“during their English class”和首字母c可知,学生在英语课上,应是认真听老师讲课,修饰动宾短语listen t
15、o their teachers,用副词,carefully“认真地”,是副词,故填(c)arefully。78. The doctors and nurses are _ (not afraid) enough to fight with COVID-19.【答案】brave【解析】句意:医生和护士足够勇敢的对抗新冠病毒。根据“not afraid”可知,此处指医生和护士很勇敢,形容词brave“勇敢的”,故填brave。79. Kite flying became a popular outdoor activity about two _ (one hundred year)ago.【答
16、案】centuries【解析】句意:两百年前,放风筝成为一种流行的户外活动。根据常识可知,一百年是一个世纪;“世纪”英文表达为为:century;因之前有two修饰,名词应用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。80. In the Warring States _ (/prid/) , Mozi made a bird out of wood.【答案】period【解析】句意:战国时期,墨子用木头做了一只鸟。根据音标提示可知,此处是period“时期”,是名词,故填period。【扬州市高邮市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】五、词汇运用(共10小题, 每小题
17、1分, 计10分)根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。66. Paris is the _ of France. (首都)【答案】capital【解析】句意:巴黎是法国的首都。capital“首都”,the capital of“的首都”,故填capital。67. Much to my _, I passed the driving license test.(惊奇)【答案】surprise【解析】句意:令我惊奇的是,我通过了驾驶执照考试。surprise“惊奇”,to ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”,故填surprise。68.
18、Go _ the door and into the garden, youll see my world. (通过)【答案】through【解析】句意:穿过这扇门,走进花园,你就会看到我的世界。过门是内部穿过,用through表示,故填through。69. The police are busy _ for the lost travelers these days. (搜寻)【答案】searching【解析】句意:这些天警察正忙于寻找失踪的旅客。search“搜索”,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填searching。70. I _ the quest
19、ion, but she didnt answer.(重复)【答案】repeated【解析】句意:我把问题重复了一遍,但她没有回答。repeat“重复”,根据“didnt”可知,此处应填动词过去式,故填repeated。71. The dead _ cover the ground in autumn. (leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】句意:秋天枯叶覆盖了地面。leaf n.树叶,这里指秋天的落叶,应该用复数形式,故填leaves。72. Jack will celebrate his _ birthday this Sunday.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】句意:杰克将在这
20、个星期天庆祝他的九岁生日。根据“celebrate his birthday”可知,此处指第九个生日,用序数词表顺序,nine是基数词,对应的序数词是ninth,故填ninth。73. Joy cooked dinner for her family by _ on Christmas Day. (she)【答案】herself【解析】句意:圣诞节那天,乔伊一个人为家人做了晚饭。by oneself“独自”,故此空应填反身代词herself“她自己”,故填herself。74. The city is _ with too much traffic on the road.(noise)【答案
21、】noisy【解析】句意:城市嘈杂,路上车流太多。此处作be动词的表语用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。75. My lovely pet never _ (worry) because we take good care of her.【答案】worries【解析】句意:我可爱的宠物从不担心,因为我们把她照顾得很好。worry“担心”,空处缺少谓语动词,由never可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是My lovely pet,谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。【扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】五、词汇应用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 根据
22、句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 65. He bought a sports watch for his sons _(二十)birthday.【答案】twentieth【解析】句意:他给儿子买了一块运动手表作为20岁生日礼物。根据“his sonsbirthday.”可知,此处应该填一个序数词,表示“第二十”。twentieth符合题意。故填twentieth。66. The bags on the chair are the _. Please give them to him. (艺术家)【答案】artists【解析】句意:椅子上的包是艺术家的。 请
23、把它们给他。根据“The bags on the chair are the ”可知,椅子上的包是艺术家的,用名词所有格形式,根据“him”可知,artist应用单数形式,故填artists。67. _ (突然), he shouted at me but I didnt know why.【答案】Suddenly【解析】句意:突然,他朝我大叫但是我不知道为什么。“突然”放句首修饰整个句子,可知是副词,用英文表达是“suddenly”。首字母大写,故填Suddenly。68. Time is like wind running _ our windows. (经过)【答案】through【解析
24、】句意:时间就像穿过窗户的风。through“经过”,表示从内部穿过,故填through。69. Eddie is hungry again, I _ (喂) it a moment ago.【答案】fed【解析】句意:埃迪又饿了,我刚才喂了它。feed“喂养”,动词;根据时间状语“a moment ago”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式fed。故填fed。70. Im interested in how we can eat _ (sandwich) in a healthy way.【答案】sandwiches【解析】句意:我对如何健康地吃三明治感兴趣。sandwich“三明治”,
25、名词,此处需用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。71. If you do your homework _ (careful), you wont make too many mistakes.【答案】carefully【解析】句意:如果你认真做作业,你就不会犯太多错误。根据“If you do your homework”可知,此空应该填一个副词来修饰动词do,careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。72. What _ (noise) kids! Go and ask them to keep quiet.【答案】noisy【解析】
26、句意:吵闹的孩子们!去叫他们保持安静。根据“Whatkids!”可知,此句为感叹句,此空应该填一个形容词作定语。noise的形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。73. If you dont have a computer, you can borrow _. (us)【答案】ours【解析】句意:如果你没有电脑,你可以借用我们的。此处指代的是“我们的电脑”,空后没有名词,此处用名词性物主代词,故填ours。74. The little boy kept _ (nod) when his mother spoke.【答案】nodding【解析】句意:妈妈说话的时候,小男孩不停地点头。
27、固定短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填nodding。【淮安市淮阴区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】V. 词汇运用(共 15 小题每小题1分, 满分15分)(A). 根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。go through, turned around, get away, pay for, all the time, stop growing, look after, put in, at the age of1. Mary can _her little brother. 2. Our nose and ears never _.3. T
28、he beautiful cat is hungry _.4. She started to play the violin _six. 5. I heard a voice and _, but I didnt see anything. 6. Jack caught a bird and he did not want to let it _.7. The dog tried to _ the small door, but the dog was too fat. 8. Some families are not even able to _pens and notebooks. (B)
29、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空9. Tom is _(surprise) to see his lost dog in the street. 10. Many students can do their homework _ (careful) at home. 11. A brave young boy_ (save) an old man from the fire. 12. Our English teacher _(leave) his home quickly just now. 13. When the lady _/ pa:st/ by me, she just n
30、odded to me. 14. Please close the window. Its so _ /nzi/ outside that we cant hear the teacher well. 15. The father _(fight) with the bad man to protect his child yesterday afternoon. 【答案】A . 1. look after 2. stop growing 3. all the time 4. at the age of 5. turn around 6. get away 7. go through 8. p
31、ay forB. 9. surprised 10. carefully 11. saved 12. left 13. passed 14. noisy 15. fought【连云港市灌南县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。66. She didnt say anything about the match. She just _(回复)with a smile. 67. In the past few_(世纪), Chinese has become a popular
32、 language. 68. _(保护)us from school bullying(校园欺凌)is a very important thing for everyone. 69. Babies like to sleep on their mothers _(膝盖) to have a comfortable feeling. 70. Doctor says it is necessary for him to give up_(抽烟). B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。Keeping Pets is a popular computer game among
33、students. They are interested in (71) f_, washing and playing with the pet. Keeping pets can also help us learn how to take care of (72) o_. If you look after them well, they arent any (73) t_. But if a student (74) s_ a lot of time on the computer. This makes his parents (75) w _ about their study.
34、 If students can keep the balance(平衡)between studying and playing, its not bad for them to keep pets. 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次). pass by,lock, make a lot of noise, put out,make kites,turn around, luck, do ones best,be afraid of, take care of76. Daniel left his ho
35、use with all doors _, so now we cant come in. 77. Its a good idea _ the fire with sand. 78. We saw a team of students _the library when we read under the tree. 79. _and let me look at you back. 80. All of us are old enough _ourselves. 81. I think it is a little difficult to finish the work by myself
36、, but I _.82. _, the firemen arrived quickly and saved the little girl. 83. My dog always barks a lot and _ at night, so I cant sleep well. 84. Look, Tom _over there. Lets go and help him. 85. There is nothing in the room, and its dark. The girl _ going inside. 【答案】66. replied67. centuries 68. Prote
37、cting 69. knees 70. smoking 71. feeding 72. others73. trouble 74. spends 75. worry 76. locked 77. to put out 78. passing by79. Turn around80. to take care of 81. will do my best 82. Luckily 83. makes a lot of noise 84. is making kites 85. is afraid of【连云港市开发区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语】五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
