专题04备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习.docx

1、备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习（四）passage1 中国新冠疫苗The World Health Organization_1_(agree) emergency approval for the Covid vaccine (疫苗) made by Chinese company Sinopharm,_2_ is the first vaccine developed byanon Western country to get WHO backing. The vaccine has already been given to millions_3_ people in

2、China and elsewhere. The WHO hadpreviously only approved the vaccines made by Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Moderna. _4_ individual health regulators（监管者） in many countries, _5_(especial) poorer ones in Africa, Latin America and Asia have approved Chinese jabs (接种)for emergency use.With

3、 little data_6_(publish) internationally early on, the effectiveness of thevarious Chinese vaccines has long been uncertain. But the WHO on Friday said it had confirmed the “_7_(safe), efficacy and quality” of the Sinopharm jab.The WHO said the addition of the vaccine had “the potential to rapidly a

4、ccelerate (加速)Covid-19 vaccine access for countriesseeking _8_(protect) health workers and populations atrisk”. It is recommending_9_the vaccine be administered in two doses(剂) to those aged 18 and over. A decision_10_(expect) within days on another Chinese vaccine developed by Sinovac, while Russia

5、s Sputnik vaccine is underassessment.解析：1考查时态。分析句子结构可知agree做谓语，分析句意世界卫生组织已经同意.所以用现在完成时。答案为has agreed。2 考查定语从句。分析句子结构，后面为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Covid vaccine (疫苗) ，指物做主语，答案为which。3 考查介词。句意：该疫苗已经在中国和其他地方给数百万人接种。固定短语millions of成百万的,许许多多的。故填of。4考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表达转折含义。故答案为But。5考查副词。根据句意分析此处为程度副词，起到强调作用。答案为especi

6、ally。6考查非谓语动词。此处为with 的复合结构，做宾语补足语，little data与publish构成被动关系。答案为published。7，考查词性转换。根据后面词可知，此处应该用名词。答案为safety。8.考查不定式。句意：世卫组织表示，疫苗的添加“有可能迅速加快寻求保护卫生工作者和处于风险中的人群的国家获得Covid-19疫苗的速度”。Seek to do sth 表达谋求做某事。答案为to protect。9考查名词性从句。句意：世卫组织表示，疫苗的添加“有可能迅速加快寻求保护卫生工作者和处于风险中的人群的国家获得Covid-19疫苗的速度”。句中it作形式主语，从句不缺少

7、成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导主语从句。故填that。10.考查时态与语态。句意：预计几天内，中国将决定研发另一种中国疫苗，而俄罗斯的人造卫星疫苗正在评估中。名词A decision与动词expect是被动关系且是阐述事实。故填is expected。 Passage2中国在太空探索方面的成就Fifty years ago, China _1_(success) launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and startedanew chapter in space exploration.To mark _2_(it) 50th

8、anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the countrys Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name_3_ a long poem Tianwenwritten by Qu Yuan, _4_famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of _5_(que

9、stion)concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, _6_(reflect) his doubts on traditional ideasand his pursuit (追求) of truth.So far, China_7_(make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth coun

10、try in the world to launch man-made satellites independently. Over the past few years, Chinas missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed _8_(explore)outer space, expandedmankinds understanding of Earth and the universe.This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars

11、 exploration mission,_9_represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space. Withthe names deep roots in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the _10_(determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.解析：1,考查副词。修饰谓语动词launched，应该用副词。答案为successfully。2， 考查代

12、词。50th anniversary前用形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为its。3， 考查介词。分析句意可知。天问的名字来源于屈原的诗歌。From做合适。4， 考查冠词。屈原是一名诗人。Poet前用冠词。答案为a。5， 考查名词复数。 a series of后接可数名词复数。答案为questions。6， 考查现在分词。分析句子结构reflect做伴随状语，表主动关系。答案为reflecting。7， 考查时态。时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时。答案为has made。8， 考查不定式。分析句子结构和句意可知此处做目的状语。答案为to explore。9， 考查定语从句。分析句子结构指物

13、做主语，答案为which。10， 考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词与perseverance并列。答案为determination。 Passage3张桂梅和中国女性教育This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-girls high school she _1_(found) in 2008 in southwest Chinas deep mountains. For the past 13 years, _2_total of 1,954 female studentshave g

14、raduated from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country. To educate a girl is _3_(change) the destiny(命运) of threegenerations, Zhang said.The64-year-old teacher from southwest Chinas Yunnan Province _4_(present)withthe July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesd

15、ay. Because _5_ her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny. When the Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much_6_(high) than that of their male counterparts. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns_7_helpe

16、d some 16 million females become educated. In recent _8_(decade), wiping out illiteracy andimproving the reading skills of women is regarded as one of thehighest priorities in China, according to the governments guideline for helping the countrys females. The female illiteracy rate for those above a

17、ge 15 has decreased from_9_(rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019. In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report_10_(publish) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).解析：1,考查时态。分析句意和句子成分主句谓语动词sent为一般过去时，从句found应该发生在主句动词之前，所以用过去完成时。答案had founded。2. 考查

18、冠词。A total of固定短语“总共”，答案为a。3. 考查不定式。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处作表语，表达将会改变三代人的命运。不定式表将来。答案为to change。4.考查时态语态。表示“被授予，被颁发”，为be presented with sth.句意：星期二在北京举行的颁奖典礼上这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师被习近平授予“七一勋章”。5.考查介词。Because of 因为。固定短语。答案为of。6，考查比较级。than可知此句为比较级。答案为higher。7.that/which考查定语从句。还原定语从句，则为The campaigns helped some 16 m

19、illion females become educated. 因先行词为campaigns，指事物，所以用that/which引导定语从句，指代先行词campaigns，并在从句中作主语。8，考查名词复数。Decade为可数名词“十年”，此处表达几十年。答案为decades。9.考查词性转换。roughly 90%大约百分之九十。答案为roughly。10.考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词scored，且与所填词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。因报告是“被发布”的，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。答案为published。Passage4 网络购物With the development of tec

20、hnology, online shopping_1_(become) popular in peoples life. As many of us might have witnessed, more people are buying products _2_ the Internet. It tends_3_(be) a common phenomenon.Undoubtedly, online shopping has brought us many _4_(convenient). For one thing, online shopping doesnt need you to p

21、our a lot of time and energy into buying things. If you go shopping in this way, you _5_(spend)a few minutes choosing the things that you need online instead of going out. Moreover, online shopping doesnt need us to get the things in person. For another, online _6_(store) can provide various goods t

22、o satisfy our endless need. Besides, we can save much money by online shopping.From above, we can know that online shopping has_7_ positive effect on our life. However, every coin has two sides, online shopping is no exception. First, for example, we maybe buy something wrong online _8_we dont take

23、much notice of the goods. Second, there are many cheaters _9_may cheat us out of money by opening a fake online store.As far as I am _10_(concern), shopping online is an irreversible trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will be much more popular in the near future. 解析：1，考查时态。根据句意

24、：网络购物已经在人们的生活中受欢迎了。用现在完成时，故答案为has become。2， 考查介词。根据句意：越来越多的人们通过网络正在购买产品。答案through。3， 考查不定式。固定结构“tend to do”。答案为to be。4， 考查词性转换。Many后接可数名词复数。答案为conveniences。5， 考查时态。根据从句引导词if可知主将从现原则。应该用一般将来时。答案为will spend。6， 考查名词复数。网络商店应该用复数形式表达。答案stores。7， 考查冠词。根据句意分析“网络购物对我们的生活有一个积极影响”，effect为可数名词。答案为a。8， 考查连词。根据句

25、意分析：“我们买的错误的东西是因为我们没有太多注意货物。”前后因果关系。答案为because或since 或 as。9， 考查定语从句。Cheaters为指人的名词做先行词，在定语从句做主语。答案为who或that。10， 考查词性转换。固定表达“as far as one be concerned”就某人而言。答案为 concerned。Passage5.1-9月自然灾害影响9494万人群Natural disasters_1_(affect) about 94.94 million people in China over the first three quarters of this

26、year, with 792 dead _2_ missing, the Ministry of Emergency Management said Sunday. About 5.26 million people _3_(relocate) to safe places during the period, the ministry said. Extreme weather-triggered _4_(disaster) caused heavy losses. China experienced _5_(extreme) heavy rainfall 39 times in the f

27、irst three quarters, _6_(lead)to floods and road waterlogging, especially in the provinces of Henan and Shaanxi, according to the ministry. Earthquakes, typhoons, droughts, snow disasters and forest fires also caused damage to_7_(vary)extents. _8_, the overall impact of natural disasters over the pa

28、st nine months was smaller _9_during the same period over the past five years. The affected population and direct economic losses _10_(be) down 31 percent and 14 percent, respectively.解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语“the first three quarters of this year,”可知是叙述过去三个季度的事情，用一般过去时。答案为affected。2， 考查连词。根据句意“792人死亡或是失踪”，答

29、案为or。3， 考查时态语态。分析句子结构relocate做谓语动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时，在根据句意“人们被安置在安全的地方”，用被动语态。答案为 were relocated。4， 考查名词复数。句意“极端天气灾害”disaster为可数名词。应该用复数，答案为disasters。5， 考查副词。分析句子成分修饰形容词heavy，应该用副词。答案为extremely。6， 考查现在分词。分析句子成分，lead做结果状语，表主动关系。答案为leading。7， 考查词性转换。分析句子成分，作定语修饰名词extents，应该用形容词。答案为various。8， 考查副词。根据句意分析“然

30、而，再过去九个月自然灾害的影响比过去五年间同一时期的影响小”，转折含义。答案为However。9， 考查比较级。根据提示词smaller可知，此句为比较级。答案为than。10， 考查时态。分析句子结构be动词为谓语动词，主语为两种事物，用复数，一般过去时。答案为were。Passage6.和平时代的英雄钟南山As the saying _1_(go),“A herois known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong,who saved many

31、peoples lives in 2003, _2_SARSbroke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and_3_(get) fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So, everyone was afraid of i

32、t. Zhong spent days and nights _4_（find）the cause of the disease. Thanks_5_his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020,a disease_6_(call)COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, l

33、ed_7_(he) team to fight the illness. Zhongs team took _8_(measure)to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands_9_(frequent),stay at home and not to go to crowd places.Now at _10_ age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.解析：1，

34、考查动词时态语态。句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。As 在这里是连词，go为谓语动词，用一般现在时第三人称单数。答案为goes。2， 考查定语从句。先行词为2003年，分析句子结构在定语从句中做时间状语。答案为when,3， 考查时态。分析句子结构get与cough为并列与谓语动词。时态应该保持一致。答案为got4， 考查不定式。句意：为了找到疾病的原因，钟南山夜以继日在工作。此处做目的状语。答案为to find,5， 考查介词。分析句意：由于他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。固定短语“thanks to”表示由于。答案为to。6， 考查过去分词。分析句子成分call此处做后置定语，修饰a dis

35、ease。构成被动关系。答案为called,7， 考查代词。team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his,8， 考查名词复数。Measure词义为“措施”，固定短语take measures“采取措施”。答案为measures,9， 考查副词。修饰动词wash应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequently,10， 考查冠词。表达“在某多大年龄”用at the age of.故答案为 the。 Passage7，长津湖创中国假日票房纪录Chinas latest film_1_(break) single day box office record _2_(pre

36、vious) set by another patriotic (爱国的) movie. It becomes _3_instantholiday hit amongdomesticaudiences. “Lake Changjin”gathered 1.8 billion yuan ($279 million) in ticket sales _4_ Monday afternoon. The three-hour war drama surpassed(超过) the single daymilestoneset _5_ the 2017 blockbuster (大轰动)“Wolf Wa

37、rrior 2,” _6_(collect)438 million yuan on Sunday. Starring Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, “Lake Changjin” tells the story of Chinese Peoples Volunteers soldiers _7_ fought during the war _8_(aid)Korea from 1950-1953. The movie is co-directed by prominent filmmakers Chen Kaige, Dante Lam, and Tsui Hark. So

38、 far the movie _9_(score) 7.6 out of 10 on review site Douban, with_10_(audience) saying they were “touched” by the soldierssacrifice. Some even said they stood up to salute（敬礼）, as the end credits rolled.解析：1，考查时态语态。根据句意分析中国最新电影打破了单日票房记录，应该发生再过去，用一般过去时。答案为broke。2， 考查副词。修饰动词set，应该用副词。答案为previously。3

39、， 考查冠词。hit为可数名词“红极一时的事情”。Instant首字母发音为元音。答案为an。4， 考查连词。根据句意分析“知道周一下午，长津湖的票房收入达到1.8亿元”。5， 考查介词。根据句意分析“三小时影片超过了被战狼2创造的里程碑”。表达被动意义。答案为by。6， 考查现在分词。分析句子结构，collect做结果状语，表主动关系。答案为collecting。7， 考查定语从句。先行词为soldiers，后面为定语从句修饰该词，分析句子结构指人做主语。答案为who或that。8， 考查不定式。根据句意分析“志愿军作战是为了帮助朝鲜”，此处做目的状语。答案为to aid。9， 考查时态语态

40、。分析句子结构score作谓语动词。时间状语so far 表明应该用现在完成时。故答案为has scored。10， 考查名词复数。Audience为可数名词，表示许多观众，用复数。答案为audiences。Passage8，第三代杂交水稻实现高产目标The third-generation hybrid rice _1_(develop) by Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, and his team achieved_2_ new yield record in fields in central Chinas Hunan provinc

41、e. The new record in Qingzhu village, Hengyang city, one of the hybrid rices experimental fields, _3_(reach) 1,603.9 kg per mu. Hunan is one of the major rice _4_(producer) in China, and is _5_ farmers plant double-cropping rice. Among the rices output, the yield of early rice came to 667.8 kg per m

42、u in the test fields, and that of late-season rice stood at 936.1 kg per mu. Last year, the same hybrid rice_6_(vary) made a double-cropping yield of 1,530.76 kg per mu in a year _7_ the same plot(小块土地). Surpassing(超过) a yield of 1,500 kg per mu in a year on the same plot _8_(mean) that the target s

43、et by professor Yuan Longping_9_(realize), said Li Jianwu, a researcher at the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center. The high yield under unfavorable conditions of the earlier continuous high temperature has shown the varietal has strong adapt-ability and has laid a good foundation for future_10_(promo

44、te), he said.解析：1，考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，develop做后置定语修饰hybrid rice。提示词by说明是被动关系。因此答案为developed。2， 考查冠词。根据句意“他的团队实现了一个新的产量记录”，名词record为可数名词。前面应该有冠词。故答案为a。3， 考查时态。分析句子结构可知。Reach做谓语动词。根据句意描述的是过去。应为一般过去时。答案为reached。4， 考查名词复数。“one of 后接可数名词复数”。故答案为producers。5， 考查表语从句。分析句子结构be动词后接表语从句。根据句意及成分分析此处缺地点状语。故答案为where。

45、6， 考查词性转换。分析句子成分，此处缺主语，应该用名词。故答案为variety。7， 考查介词。根据句意分析，表达为“在相同的土地上”。答案为on。8， 考查主谓一致及时态。分析句子结构此句主语为Surpassing(超过) a yield of 1,500 kg per mu in a year on the same plot ，动名词做主语，谓语动词为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故答案为means。9， 考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知，realize做宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意可知“目标已经实现了”且与主语构成被动关系。答案为has been realized。10， 考查词性转

46、换。此处应该用名词，答案为promotion。Passage9北京冬奥会圣火采集成功The Olympic Flame_1_ will be burning for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games started its journey after _2_(light) at the birthplace of the Games in Ancient Olympia, Greece on Monday. Greek actress Xanthi Georgiou in the role of an ancient Greek high priestess used

47、 a concave(凹面的) mirror _3_(focus) the suns rays and light the torch before the 2,500-year-old Temple of Hera, a goddess in ancient Greek mythology. In our fragile world, where separation, division and mistrust are on the rise, the Olympic Games always _4_(build)bridges and friendship, International

48、Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said in_5_(he) speech. Lannis Antoniou, a Greek skier, was the first torchbearer(火炬手) to receive the flame_6_the High Priestess inside the ancient stadium. The first Chinese torch bearer to receive the flame was Li Jiajun, _7_winner of five_8_(medal) in short-

49、track speed skating at the 1998, 2002 and 2006 Olympics. The flame _9_（hand） over to the Beijing 2022 organizers on Tuesday at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens _10_ it arrives in China on Wednesday.解析：1，考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知此处为定语从句引导词，先行词The Olympic Flame指物做主语。答案为that或which。2， 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构after为介词后接doi

50、ng形式。分析句意此处表被动“火炬被点燃之后”。答案为being lighted。3， 考查不定式。分析句意可知“用凹面镜目的是聚焦太阳光线”，此处做目的状语。答案为to focus。4， 考查时态。此句是直接引语。从说话角度分析阐述的是客观事实。所以用一般现在时，主语为单数。答案 为builds。5， 考查代词。Speech为名词，应该有形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为his。6， 考查介词。根据句意分析“第一个火炬手收到了来自于the High Priestess的火炬”。答案from最合适。7， 考查冠词。句子说明的是Li Jiajun是一个获胜者，winner为可数名词。前面需要加a。8，

51、 考查名词复数。Medal为可数名词，前面Five提醒用复数形式。答案为medals。9， 考查时态语态。根据句意分析“火炬将会被传递给北京冬奥会的组织者”，需用一般将来时的被动语态。答案为will be handed。10， 考查连词。分析句意“在到达中国之前将火炬交给北京冬奥会的组织者。”故填before最合适。Passage10.为缓解出行焦虑 英国推出“火车上的瑜伽课”A train operator from Britain has made travelling more_1_(enjoy) by hosting live yoga classes during journeys.

52、 Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13_2_(treat) to sessions with yoga master Celest Pereira, _3_ has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation session to help travellers relax. The class has been developed so travellers of all ages and abilities can perform the exercises _4_(saf

53、e) from their seats and its believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on _5_moving train._6_(get) passengers in the right state of mind, the Tranquil Train carriage hosting the sessions was decorated _7_ fresh eucalyptus（桉树叶） and lavender（薰衣草） to fill the carriage with relaxing perf

54、ume. A study _8_(conduct) by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport _9_（user） find travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic. By hosting these classes were hoping to alleviate（缓解） those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel _10_(little) overwhelmed an

55、d relieve any muscle tension.解析：1，考查词性转换。根据句意表达“是旅行更加享受”make使役动词后接名词，接形容词做宾语补足语。答案为enjoyable。2， 考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知，treat做谓语动词， on October 13时间状语暗示用一般过去时。根据句意表达被动含义。“旅游者被招待.”答案为were treated。3， 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限定性定语从句，指物做主语。答案为which。4， 考查副词。修饰谓语动词perform，用副词形式，答案为safely。5， 考查冠词。根据句意表达“在一辆运行的火车上。”答案为a。6， 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，此处作状语。句意表达为：“为了让乘客有一种放松的思想状态，.”，所以此处做目的状语。答案为To get。7， 考查介词。句意“用.来装饰”表达为 be decorated with.。故答案为 with。8， 考查过去分词。分析句子结构conduct做后置定语修饰a study，by提醒表达被动含义。故答案为conducted。9， 考查名词复数。User为可数名词。此处表达复数“公共交通的使用者”。答案为users。10， 考查比较级。根据句意分析“帮助乘客感觉到更少的压力和被压倒感”。暗含比较的之意。答案为less。