专题04 必修一Unit4基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题04 必修一Unit4基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）必修一Unit4基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 写作和范文欣赏-感谢信4. 练习单词变形词组搭配skipvt. 跳过vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过skipped-skipped-skippingskip meals不吃饭 skip school逃学faint adj.微弱的，微小的 vi.昏厥同义词： pass out昏厥a faint hope 微小的希望a faint glow/glimmer/light微弱的光a faint smile淡淡一笑concentrate vi

2、.& vt. 集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注concentration n. 集中精力；专心concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.专心做某事concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的concerning prep.关于be concerned about.对感到担心be concerned with 与.有关effect n影响；效果，作用affect v.影响effective adj. 有效的have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on对.有影响come into effect

3、生效；开始实施side effect 副作用diet n节食；日常饮食 vi.节食；进行规定饮食dietaryadj.饮食的;有关饮食的a balanced diet均衡的饮食be on a diet/go on a diet控制饮食put sb.on a diet 使某人节食function n作用，功能，职能 vi.起作用；正常工作，运转function as担任；起作用perform a function 发挥功能Frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的，惊吓的frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的be frightened of.

4、害怕be frightened at.对感到惊恐frighten sb./sth.away把吓跑frighten sb.into/out of (doing) sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事official n官员，要员 adj. 正式的，官方的officially adv.正式地；官方地official announcement/decision/statement官方公告 / 决定 / 声明immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即、马上adv.立即，马上 conj.一就.an immediate reaction/response 即时的反应 / 回应immed

5、iately=instantly=directly=as soon as 一.就.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的stably adv.稳定地remain stable 保持稳定extreme adj. 极端的；严重的n. 极端extremely adv. 极度go to extremes走向极端nutrition n. 营养nutriment n. 营养品;营养nutritional adj. 营养的improve nutrition 改善营养negative adj. 消极的，负面的；否定的反义词：positive adj.积极的；正面的have a negative effect o

6、n .对.产生坏影响haveafairlynegativeattitudeto.对.态度消极surgery n. 外科手术surgeon n.外科大夫plasticsurge 整形手术campus n. （大学、学院的）校园，校区live on campus 住在校园里campus life 大学生活addition n. 增加，添加；加法add vt. 增加，补充说additional adj. 额外的 additionally adv.此外in addition此外 shadow n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处易混词“shade”：阴凉处；树荫cast a shadow on. 向.投下

7、影子；给.蒙上阴影under the shadow of fear 活在恐惧的阴影中series n.一系列，连续pl. seriesa series of 一系列的external adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的反义词：internal adj.内部的internal and external factors 内外因素within prep. 在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内；在.里反义词：beyond 超出；在范围之外within walking distance 在步行的范围内within range of. 在.范围内withinbudge在预算的范围内rathe

8、r adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说rather than 而不是would rather 宁愿aspect n. 方面，层面from every aspect 从各个角度moral aspect 道德层面pressure n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促press vt.催促、强迫have the pressure to do sth.有做某事的压力 press sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事contribute vi. & vt. 是.的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加contribution n.贡献; 捐赠contribute to=lead to=bring

9、about=result in 促成，造成make contributions to.对.做出贡献strength n. 优势；力气，力量；实力strengthen vt. 加强；巩固strong adj. 强大的；强壮的strengths and weaknesses优缺点talent n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才talented adj.有天赋的have a talent/gift for.有.方面的天赋content n. 内容；目录；adj. 满意的同义词:satisfied adj. 满意的be content with/to do sth.对满意/对做某事感到满意individua

10、lity n. 个性，个人特征individual adj. 个人的 individually adv. 个人地express their individuality表达他们的个性achievement n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成achieve vt. 实现、达到、完成have a sense of achievement 有成就感app. n. 应用程序，应用软件application的缩写slim adj. 苗条的 slimmer比较级slimmest最高级a slim figure苗条的身材a slim chance机会渺茫 slim down变苗条，减肥短语：1. pass out

11、昏迷，失去知觉2. slim down 变苗条，减肥3. take in 摄入，吸收4. get into shape 强身健体5. contribute to 促进，造成6. in the short/long term 从短期/长期看7. plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科8. in addition 此外9. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生10. guard against 防范，防止，提防11. fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗12. live up to 达到，符合，不辜负 live up to ones expectati

12、ons达到某人的期望13. end up 最终成为，最终处于14. show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄15. take pride in 以.自豪，为.骄傲16. get into shape强身健体 stay in shape保持身材17. come into fashion流行起来18. hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 hang on稍等，紧握，坚持住写作和范文欣赏-感谢信感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的信件。在收到别人的邀请、受到别人的表扬或帮助后，被邀请者、被表扬者或被帮助者往往需要写一封感谢信。感谢信句子积累：1感谢信开头部分常用语I am

13、writing to express my thanks for .我写信是为了表达我对的谢意。I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for .在信中我要为向你表达我诚挚的谢意。On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for .我谨代表我全家对表示真诚的感激。I am extremely grateful to you for .我非常感谢你Many thanks for all the thin

14、gs you have done in helping us to .非常感谢您为帮助我们所做的一切。2感谢信结尾常用语Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories; we will remember them forever.没什么能抹掉我们美好的记忆，我们会永远牢记在心。Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you！/Thanks again for your kind help.我再次对你表示衷心的感谢。/对你的热心帮助再次表示感谢。I will be more tha

15、n pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by .如果我有机会通过报答你的好意，我会非常高兴。假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South China Normal University)大一新生，高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学；2. 因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好；3. 对老师祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Wang,_Again, I sin

16、cerely thank you for your help!Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. Without your help, I would not be a student of South China Normal University. I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school. My English

17、 was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldnt have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you have a healthy bod

18、y and lead a happy life!Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!Yours,Li Hua单元练习单句语法填空1Running is cheap，easy and its always energetic(energy)2Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbits in the US.3As is known to you，she hasnt got married.4She wanted no choco

19、late because she was on a diet.5Some students found it hard to take in what their teacher had taught，so they asked him to explain it again.6Parents were too frightened(frighten) to take their children vacationing.7He got into shape by working out at the gym.8This job really calls for a high level of

20、 concentration (concentrate)9The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly(slight) in January.10It is proved(prove) that the man has stolen some money from the shop.短语填空be concerned about；rather than；turn to；take in；slim down；get into shape；struggle with；whats more1They really look delicio

21、us，but I have to slim down2Our club plans to take in 20 new members.3My cousin must have made an effort to get into shape4More and more farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming.5Parents are all concerned about their children.6I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.7We still have to

22、 struggle with all kinds of difficulties.8Whats more，I usually read a book or some essays every day.语法填空A teenage girl named Jennifer Jones 1.was reported(report) to have been rushed to hospital，for she felt unwell and fainted in her morning PE lesson yesterday.Fortunately，she is 2.in a stable condi

23、tion now and will make a full 3.recovery(recover) in a day or two.Jennifer thought 4.skipping(skip) meals would be a simple way to lose weight，but her friend Laura didnt think so.Laura once warned her not 5.to miss(miss) meals，but in vain.Jennifers case is 6.a reminder of the dangers of 7.unhealthy(

24、healthy) weightloss habits that have become common among teenagers.In fact，some extreme “quickfix methods” have too many sideeffects，8.which do great harm to the teenagers health.What teenagers should do is to have a healthy 9.balanced(balance) diet，keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise.Only

25、 in this way can teenagers get into shape safely and 10.effectively(effective)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enjoyable Family PicnicsGoing for a picnic is great at any age.It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach.Whether with little kids or just as a r

26、omantic afternoon date, picnics can be fun and relaxing.Just remember to prepare.Check the weather forecast. 16 Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or starts to rain.If it is likely to rain, but you still make up your mind to go, think about bringing umbrellas.Pick a location suitable fo

27、r your familys needs.Different locations are for different types of picnics. 17 Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.Do you want a quiet afternoon to read, or a park with a big field to play soccer on? 18 Food is the most important part of a picnic, so dont forget

28、 it! Remember to bring any utensils (器皿) you might need, as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards.Bring some books, balls or anything else that could be fun.Finally, dont forget your camera.Other ideas.If it gets hot in the afternoon, why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the song

29、s of birds in the fresh morning air？ 19 It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard.If youre going on a hike, pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic.But remember to bring extra water!Remember to prepare, and youll soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are.But keep in mind that not everything alw

30、ays go as planned. 20 AWhat to bring.BDo you have little kids?CJust learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.DAnother idea is to stay at home.ENot everybody likes eating outside.FIt may seem obvious but its often forgotten.GDo you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day?【答案】FBADC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍

31、了一个好的野餐应该注意的事项。16F本段第一句为本段中心句，根据句意“Check the weather forecast.”可知本段即将谈论查看天气预报这一事件。选项F中的“It”可用来指代这一事件，且句意也符合上下文逻辑。故选F。17B根据后句“Choose one with a playground for them，and perhaps some bathrooms nearby.”可知这是为小孩准备的。选项B符合句意。故选B。18A根据文章结构可知，空格处所缺的是本段中心句。根据本段中多次出现的“dont forget”及“Remember to bring”可知本段是讲述野餐需要

32、带的东西。选项A与段落内容一致。故选A。19D本段内容讲述关于野餐地点的选择。根据空格后句“It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard.”可知这句话是说在家里野餐也是一个选择。选项D与下句内容一致，故选D。20C根据上句“But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned.”可知下句讲如果事情没有按照计划进行怎么办。选项C与上下句意思一致，故选C。读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Bicycle RideJennifer，

33、a wealthy Swedish girl came to India to get a portrait (画像) made by Rajesh，a poor but very gifted Indian artist.Never before had Rajesh seen a more beautiful woman from the Western world.By the time the portrait was finished，the two had fallen in love.They had fallen so deeply in love that they got

34、married according to Indian tradition.Unluckily，the time came when Jennifer had to leave in order to complete her studies in Sweden.Thousands of miles separated the two but their feelings for each other never changed.They kept in touch through letters，which they exchanged almost weekly with each oth

35、er.Jennifer missed her husband so much that she offered to buy him air tickets，but he refused.He decided to finish his own studies first.He promised that he would do anything he could to see her again on his own.After Rajesh finished his studies，he sold what he had except his paintings and brushes.H

36、owever，the money he made couldnt afford a flight ticket.Not allowing the difficulty to stop him from seeing his wife again，he made up his mind to use what he had in order to see her again.All he could afford was a cheap and used bicycle，which meant a very long bicycle ride，half around the world.注意：1

37、.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。So his bicycle journey from India to the Western world began. Welcomed by Jennifer and her parents with open arms，he felt very excited. 【答案】So his bicycle journey from India to the Western world began. Rajesh took all his paintings and brushes along with him in order to make a

38、 living.The journey led him through eight countries and took more than four months.His bike broke down many times along the way and he had to go on without food for days.But eventually，he managed to arrive at Jennifers hometown.Welcomed by Jennifer and her parents with open arms，he felt very excited

39、. The young couple hugged tightly，tears of joy in their eyes.Then a Swedish wedding ceremony was held.Ever since then，Rajesh lived happily with his wife and two children in Sweden，never leaving each others side for too long.As an artist，he became quite popular in the Western world，serving as the Cultural Ambassador of India to Sweden.