专题04 阅读理解之应用文-5年(2019-2023)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版).docx
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1、专题04 阅读理解之应用文 (2023重庆统考中考真题)With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Fathers Day or a surprise for your family.DO IT YOURSELFWash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife.Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate.Cover the
2、bananas end with kiwis pieces as the ground.Put the apples around the bananas top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.1What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?ABuy a gift.BWash your hands.CCut the bana
3、na.DCover the bananas end.2What are the leaves made from?AApples.BBananas.CGrapes.DOranges.3Where do you put the grapes?AUnder the bananas top.BAt the end of the banana.CIn the middle of the plate.DBetween the apple pieces and banana.【答案】1B 2A 3D【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术,作为父亲节的好礼物。1细节理解题。根据“Wash your ha
4、nds first.”可知,要先洗手,故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Put the apples around the bananas top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.”可知,把苹果围在香蕉的顶部,做成叶子。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.”可知,把葡萄放在上面,以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。(2023重庆统考中考真题)PandasSizeUp to 1.9 m longWeight
5、Up to 120 kilosHomeBamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and GansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout 25 yearsFun FactThey spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping.New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In
6、 a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years.4How long can pandas be?A1.5 m.B2 m.C2.8 m.D3 m.5What do p
7、andas eat?AFish.BChicken.CBamboo.DBirds.Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas?NameNew Guinea singing dogs 3 Up to 20 yearsHomeFar-away mountains or forests in New GuineaFun Fact 4 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.6ALifespan.BSizeC
8、Color.DWeight.7AThey can be up to 14 kilos.BThey are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.CThey live on birds and small mammals.DTheir howl sounds like the song of a whale.【答案】4A 5C 6A 7D【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。4细节理解题。根据“Up to 1.9 m long”可知,熊猫可长达一米九,故选A。5细节理解题。根据“Bamboo”可知,熊猫吃竹子,故选C。6细节理解题。根据“They can live up to 20
9、 years.”可知,新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年,故选A。7细节理解题。Fun Fact介绍的是有趣的事实,根据“New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.”可知,新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名,听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中,一只狗开始唱歌,其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。(2023山东泰安统考中考真题)Book Chat Cl
10、ubCalling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old!The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.What is a Book Chat Club?Its a club for people aged 1117 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations(
11、推荐)to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we dont mind where you
12、found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review(评论)of every month and free snacks! If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet(报名裘)at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event!Time, location and dates*9:30 a, m.10:30 a. m. *Mar
13、garet River Library* Last Sunday of the month28 May25 June30 July27 August29 October26 November31 DecemberCall the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit . 8When can the club members take part in the activities?AAt 9:50 p. m. on May 28.BAt 9:30 a. m. on July 30.CAt 10:20 a. m. on November
14、 28.DAt 10:30 p. m. on October 29.9How many themes will the club offer in total?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.10What can we know about the Book Chat Club?AEach member has a required book list every month.BThe best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.CThe book lovers aged 1117 dont have to pay
15、to join the Book Chat Club.DThe book lovers aged 1117 can visit to complete sign-up sheets.【答案】8B 9C 10C【导语】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。8细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动,故选B。9细节理解题。根据“Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations(推荐)to other members.Each
16、time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.”以及“* Last Sunday of the month”下的七个日期可知,俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。10细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet(报名裘)at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。(2023湖北宜
17、昌统考中考真题)Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.Chinese Clothing(¥50)Its written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. Its about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods
18、. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture.A Little Bit of Beijing (60)The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. Its a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, car
19、s and flowers.The Brightest from the Best(40)The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.Stories of Chi
20、na(30)Its written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.11Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage?AHua Mei.BHu Yan.CLi Han.DWang Hong.12Which book is the best gift for k
21、ids who like colorful pictures?AStories of China.BChinese Clothing.CA Little Bit of Beijing.DThe Brightest from the Best.13What is The Brightest from the Best about?AThe history of clothes.BThe folk stories of China.CThe beauty of Beijing.DThe real stories of young people.14How much will you pay if
22、you buy these four books together?A70 yuan.B90 yuan.C140 yuan.D180 yuan.15What do you know from the passage?AAn introduction to some books.BA list of several bookstores.CAn interview with foreign readers.DA report on famous writers.【答案】11A 12C 13D 14B 15A【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。11细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing
23、(¥50) Its written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university.”可知中国服饰这本书是华梅写的。故选A。12细节理解题。根据“ Its a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.”可知北京一角这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们。故选C。13细节理解题。根据“The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of
24、eleven young people.”可知The Brightest from the Best这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事,记录了选择和成长的故事。故选D。14推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing(¥50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing (60)”、“The Brightest from the Best(40)”和“Stories of China(30)”可知这四本书一共180元,根据“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.”可知买三本以上半价,也就是90元。故选B
25、。15主旨大意题。根据“Here is the information about some new books.”可知本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选A。(2023江苏苏州统考中考真题)What was your favorite subject in school?History. I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel.Kr
26、istin SingerArt. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my self-confidence.Blair C WilkeHistory/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history.Richard Gol
27、dmanEnglish. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic.Tammy BondMath. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided Id be a math teacher.Teri BenchTop AnswersScience25%Math18%History/social
28、studies17%English14%Other (includes music, art, etc.)26%What your favorite subject says about you Science: You are highly curious. You try to understand things by studying them carefully. You wisely connect ideas or reasons.Art: You are always looking for the bright side, even in the darkest situati
29、ons, and often see the bigger picture.History: You seem to remember everything. You are wise, humorous and hardworking.Math: Youre well organized, seldom late and very strict. You can tell what things will be like.English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind.16What
30、 percent of people in this survey like Science?A17%.B18%.C25%.D26%17What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common?AThey both liked History.BThey did well in social studies.CThey both enjoyed travelling.DThey showed interest in Math.18What does Tammy Bonds favorite subject say about her?A
31、She is highly curious and studies things carefully.BShe is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.CShe is strict and san tell what things will be like.DShe is creative and loves to explore in her mind.【答案】16C 17A 18D【导语】本文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。16细节理解题。根据表中“Science25%”可知,25%的人喜欢科学,故选C。17细节理解题。根据“.I stil
32、l love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel.”和“A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history.”可知,他们都喜欢历史,故选A。18细节理解题。根据“English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to
33、 write beautiful words for others to read is real magic.Tammy Bond”可知,Tammy Bond最喜欢的科目是英语,又根据“English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind.”可知,英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力,喜欢在头脑中探索,故选D 。(2023浙江台州统考中考真题)Dear Mr. Rob Hunter, Hello! My name is Adam. Im 12 years old, and I live in
34、 Timmins, Ontario, Canada. Im a huge fan of yours. Its too bad that the Lions lost in the final game last year. I saw you crying when the game ended, and I started to cry too. How do you get over a loss like that? I want to send you a T-shirt to sign(签名), but my mom says it would be too expensive to
35、 mail to you. I wish you good luck this year, I know youre the best professional soccer player in the world. I want to be as good as you someday. Theres a card for you to sign and an envelope with my address on it so you can send it back. I hope you write back, but its OK if you dont. Im just glad t
36、hat I could tell you how much I look up to you. Sincerely, AdamDear Adam,Thank you so much for your letter and the card! Ive signed the card and sent it to you with a signed T-shirt. Hope you like them!To answer your question, I think its certainly not easy to get over a loss like that. I depend on
37、my family, coaches, and teammates to help me improve and focus on what I can control. But let me just say that for someone as young as you, you should just try to be better every day. Winning and losing matters, but it doesnt matter more than things like sportsmanship, fun and teamwork. Thank you fo
38、r the kind words. There are some really good soccer players in the world, and I think Im one of the best players. Ill try to make you proud in the next game!Cheer up and keep practicing!Rob19What do you know about Rob in Adams letter?AHe knows Adam very well.BHe is a professional soccer player.CHe t
39、eaches young soccer players.DHe lost an important game against the Lions.20What did Rob send back to Adam?a. A card.b. A T-shirt.c. A photo.d. A soccer ball.AabBbcCcdDad21Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about in Robs letter?AWhen Rob lost the game.BWhy Rob said thanks to Adam.CWhat Rob advised Adam to do.D
40、How Rob overcame his loss.22From Paragraph 4 in Robs letter, we can tell that Rob is a _ person.AhandsomeBcreativeCconfidentDhumorous【答案】19B 20A 21D 22C【导语】本文中Adam写信给Rob,询问了对方是如何克服比赛的失败并希望得到对方的签名卡片和T恤以及Rob给Adam的回信。19细节理解题。根据“I know youre the best professional soccer player in the world.”可知Rob是职业足球运动
41、员,故选B。20细节理解题。根据“Ive signed the card and sent it to you with a signed T-shirt. Hope you like them!”可知Rob寄给Adam签名卡片和T恤,故选A。21段落大意题。根据“To answer your question, I think its certainly not easy to get over a loss like that. I depend on my family, coaches, and teammates to help me improve and focus on wha
42、t I can control.”(为了回答你的问题,我认为要克服这样的失败肯定不容易。我依靠我的家人、教练和队友来帮助我进步,并专注于我能控制的事情。)可知第二段讲述了Rob是如何克服失败的。故选D。22推理判断题。根据“There are some really good soccer players in the world, and I think Im one of the best players.”(世界上有一些非常优秀的足球运动员,我认为我是最好的球员之一。)可推知Rob很自信,故选C。(2023云南统考中考真题)The summer vacation is on the wa
43、y! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why dont you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a
44、 big show in the end and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious
45、food cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course, you can also put your works on WeChat. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in the courses. The b
46、est teachers from art schools will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you cant miss the chess club. Members meet at 2:30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about t
47、he knowledge and skills of playing chess. 23Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club?AYour parents.BYour teachers.CYour friends.DYour classmates.24If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food, what club can she join?AChess club.BDance club.CCooking club.DPhotography club.
48、25How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club?AOne hour.BTwo hours.CThree hours.DFour hours.26Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThere will be a big show in the photography club.BCooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.CDance club is the most popular one
49、 with more than 50 members.DChess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.27What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation?ATo use mobile phones.BTo spend time on computers.CTo stay at home and watch TV.DTo develop new interests and hobbies.【答案】23A 24
50、C 25B 26D 27D【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好,并介绍了几个俱乐部。23细节理解题。根据“and your parents will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.”可知,父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking?.Then you can taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.
51、”可知,如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食,那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Members take courses on Fridays, from 9 am to 11 am.”可知,摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。26细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity and problem-solving ability, you cant miss the chess club.”可知,国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。27细节理解题。根
52、据“Why dont you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies?”可知,作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。(2023浙江绍兴统考中考真题)JOIN A WILD JOURNEY!Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork thats all about showing h
53、ow much you care for the nature around us.This month, youre invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture.These pictures will then be uploaded an
54、d shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.Hope youll come and take action to care for nature.Ready for a journey?Heres how to take part:Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there.What do you see? It could be an animal
55、 crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it.Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world.Now, visit www. art fund. org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork
56、.28We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape _.Aexpects pupils to care for natureBtries to find creative pupils aged 12Cplans to start a new project next monthDis going to raise money for museums29To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to _.Astudy an animal in the wildBtake a drawing lesson
57、Chand in your picture onlineDpay a visit to a local zoo30What is the text?AA diary.BAn advertisement.CA news report.DA book review.【答案】28A 29C 30B【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。28细节理解题。根据“JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork thats all about showing how much you care for t
58、he nature around us.”可知,加入野外逃生,并帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作品,这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然,故选A。29细节理解题。根据“.to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.”可知
59、,在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物,然后创作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传,并在本月底作为Wild World的一个大型数字艺术作品的一部分展示。所以要参加“狂野之旅”,你必须在网上提交你的图片,故选C。30推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息,故选B。(2023浙江温州统考中考真题)E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-wast
60、e on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers.What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.Quadloop Junichi Kawa
61、nishicreated solar lanterns with e-waste.turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals.Mixed Reality LabAlex Lin designed educational toys withrecycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones e-waste for poor kids.that can be used again.31In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world?A5
62、9.4 Mt.B53.6 Mt.C48.2 Mt.D39.8 Mt.32What did Alex Lm do with e-waste?AHe made medals.BHe created lanterns.CHe designed toys.DHe recycled computers.33In which part of a website can we read the page?AFood.BHealth.CTravel.DEnvironment.【答案】31A 32D 33D【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重,并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。31细节理解题。根据图表内容可知,20
63、22年共生产了5940万吨电子垃圾。故选A。32细节理解题。根据“recycled about 136 tons of broken computers”可知他回收了大约136吨坏电脑。故选D。33推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重,并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾,故文章可能出现在环境版面。故选D。(2023安徽统考中考真题)There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them dont have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million pe
64、ople suffered(遭受)from hunger. Thats sad. Whats more, it shouldnt be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.We accept:Canned foodBi
65、scuitsRiceBoxed juiceNoodlesCandyNo opened food.No expired(过期的)food.No food that needs to be in a fridge.Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference.Email us at stophungersyzfoodlbank. com.34How many people suffered from hunger last year?AOver 820 million.BAbout 930 million.COver 7
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
