专题04 阅读理解之应用文10篇（第一期）-2023高考英语上海市名校模拟真题速递.docx

1、2023高考英语上海市名校模拟真题速递第一期专题04 阅读理解之应用文10篇（2022秋上海浦东新高三校考一模）Isaac Newton on a skateboard?Does maths explain everything?Its long time since most of us were at school, sitting in maths class and thinking: “When am I ever going to need this?”As adults we know that the answer is “all the time” -maths is eve

2、rywhere, and not just in the places youd expect. The challenge is to help children realize its relevance to their everyday life. AQUlLAs Real World Maths Issue:They may not know it, but even skateboarders and dancers are using maths all the time - and yourlocal skate park is actually a great place t

3、o put mathematical theory (think calculus) into action! In this issue, children can read about Sir Christopher Wrens plans for re-building London; try AQUILAs topologist game; investigate snowflakes-natures little mathematical masterpieces, and learn about artist L.S Lowrys ideas on perspective. Plu

4、s: find out some really bad maths that ended up in catastrophe and discover why being a perfectionist is not always a bad thing. “.Advanced & Philosophical, Curious & Puzzling”RICHARD ROBINSON, BRIGHTON SCIENCE FESTIVAL1The passage is intended to_.Aexplain some myths about Isaac NewtonBattract paren

5、ts and children to subscribe to the magazineCexplain some real world maths issuesDencourage students to read more books on maths2We can infer from the passage that_.ASchools fail to help students realise maths relevance to daily life.BLearning maths helps people become perfectionistsCAQUILA was well

6、-received at Brighton Science FestivalDParents can give AQUILA to their six year olds as a birthday gift.3Which of the following statement about AQUILA Magazine is true?AIt founds a special club for the curious kids.BIts content exclusively focuses on Science.CIts more challenging than the school cu

7、rriculum.DIt stimulates childrens curiosity to test new ideas.（2023上海上海市复兴高级中学校考模拟预测）EYE SPY2-for-1 Deal on all GlassesWhy not treat yourself to a brand new pair of glasses this summer? With our 2-for-1 deal, you can get any combination of named brand glasses or choose from our own, incredibly styli

8、sh range of frames for all ages!NO NEED TO BOOK AN APPOINTMENT!Just pop into any of our stores beforeJuly 31st 2023 and quote 2-for-1Dont forget to bring a prescription with you if you are buying prescription glasses.To book a free * appointment with our optometrist, Go to our website: www. and use

9、code 2FOR1.With our 2-for-1 deal you can:-Buy two pairs of prescription glasses, two pairs of sunglasses, or one of each all combinations allowed!*-Buy two pairs from our own range, two brand pairs, or one of each*All orders must be placed on or before July 31st 2023Deal can be used online or in sto

10、re.Deal only includes frames lenses for prescription glasses not includedOnly 2 pairs per person. Cheapest pair free.*Cannot be combined with any other voucher or deal.*Optician appointment normal price of $20 will be discounted from 2-for-1 purchase4 Which of the following can customers NOT do base

11、d on the ad?Abuy one pair of prescription glasses and one pair of sunglasses.Bbuy two pairs of sunglassesCbuy two pairs from Eye Spys own rangeDbuy two named brand pairs and two pairs from Eye Spys own range.5Which of the following is NOT free in the 2-for 1 deal?Athe least expensive prescription fr

12、amesBthe least expensive pair of sunglassesCthe least expensive lensesDthe optometrist appointment6Which of the following is NOT TRUE based on the ad?AEye Spy caters to both young and old customers.BEye Spy offers free optometrist appointments to everyone.CThe 2-for-1 deal can still be used on July

13、31st 2023.DThe 2-for-1 deal cannot be used in con-junction with another deal.（2022上海高三一模）LOI English - English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from the United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-1.This is by far the best way to improv

14、e your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real-life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day-to-day conversa

15、tions about events weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes:Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.The classes are made for each stud

16、ent individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $229.90Interested in taking 10, 55-minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to

17、take our 10-class conversation English course.20 Classes Package$439.80Interested in taking 20, 55-minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20-class conversation English course.7 What do

18、 the classes mainly focus on?AArea-based accents.BWork-related topics.CGrammar rules.DDaily conversations.8What are offered to the students?AAppointed teachers.BPersonalized courses.CChances to travel with the teachers.DOnline and offline learning materials.9What should a student do first if he deci

19、des on the 10 Classes Package?AArrange a free class with LOI English.BBargain with LOI English for lower feesCChoose an experienced LOI English teacher.DMake a promise to sit through each class.（2022上海高三一模）History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people

20、and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!This Years ThemeAll participants

21、must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledg

22、e to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:PerformanceDocumentaryEssay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should trul

23、y represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project) no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.Essay Wri

24、ting: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.F

25、ebruary 5Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlights.February 19A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15Performance and docum

26、entary committee previewMarch 24Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7:00 AM. - 9:00AM.Participants signing in at the gym10:00 AM. - 6:00P.M.Competition and judges review7:00 P.M.Awards ceremony10 What is the theme of this years competition?ATechnology advances science.BScience interacts w

27、ith technology.CScience has made the study of history easy.DTechnology has improved the life of Americans.11What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?AInclude more information in the essay.BRemove the references.CProvide a cover for the essay.D

28、Explain the details with illustrations.12What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?APreview performances and documentaries.BMake comments on the materials.CImprove the participants first draft.DCollect a second proposal from the participant.（2022上海奉贤统考一模）l Just a 2-minute walk from the t

29、erminals, Short Stay is ideal for meeting or dropping passengers and a great choice for short trips away and business meetings.l You can book Short Stay parking in advance for durations over one hour up to two hours prior to your arrival, subject to availability. 2-minute walk from the Terminal door

30、s. LED lighting to help locate your parking spot. Automated Number Plate Recognition and Car Finder system. 24/7 securityl Heathrow Long Stay Parking is ideal if youre going away for week-long trips or more.l Simply book Long Stay parking for your trip or drive up to any Long Stay car park. At the e

31、ntry barrier your registration will be recognised and a ticket will be printed showing your registration and Booking Reference. Once the barrier opens, you may proceed to the zone indicated. l Use the intercom points at the bus stops to request a pick-up. You wont find our parking cheaper anywhere e

32、lse. Shuttle buses run every 10-15 minutes to the terminal doors Free Wifi on shuttle buses. 24/7 securityl The ideal solution for time-poor business travelers and other passengers who want to travel efficiently and in style.l Business parking is available in Terminals 2 & 3 and Terminal 5 with no r

33、equirement to hand in your keys. Business-class shuttle buses with minimal wait times. Free Wi-Fi on shuttle buses. 24/7 security.l Meet and Greet parking is one of the most convenient, worry-free ways to park your car at Heathrow. Just drive your vehicle to our Short Stay car park, leave your keys

34、with us and well do the rest! Short walk to terminal. No transfer neededjust drop your car and off you go. 24/7 secure parking. No wait for car on return.PLEASE NOTE: Heathrow currently doesnt provide EV (electric vehicle) charging facilities. With this in mind, we recommend that all customers drivi

35、ng EVs to the airport charge them adequately before arrival.13 Which parking facility may take you the longest travelling time to the terminals?AShort StayBLong StayCBusinessDMeet & Greet14Under which circumstance may a passenger choose Business Parking?AA traveler who would like to enjoy free Wi-Fi

36、 at the airport.BA student who has an efficient plan on travelling economically.CA manager who runs on a tight schedule and may miss his flight.DA local who needs to pick up his friend from a long flight.15Which one of the following is true according to the advertisement?AYou may use the “Car Finder

37、” system to locate your vehicle at Business Parking.BIf you leave your car at Meet & Greet, it is up to you to guarantee its safety.CIf you intend to take a 10-day trip, youd better park your vehicle at Short Stay.DPassengers driving EVs should charge their battery before parking at the airport.（202

38、2上海金山统考一模）People with fixed mindsets believe that:Skill, intelligence and talents are natural.Failure is shameful and should be avoided.Some people are naturally good at things while others not.You are not in control of your abilities.People with growth mindsets believe that:You have the capacity to

39、 learn and grow your skills.Failure is a valuable lesson.People who are good at something are good because they build that ability.You are in control of your abilities.have a desire to look smart, so tend to:Avoid challenges.Give up easily.See effort as fruitless or worse.Ignore useful negative feed

40、back.Feel threatened by the success of others.have a desire to learn, so tend to:Embrace challenges.Persist in the face of setbacks.See effort as the path to mastery.Learn from criticism.Find lessons and inspiration in the success of others.As a result, they may stay at the same level early and achi

41、eve less than their full potential.As a result, they reach ever-higher levels of achievement.Change can be tough, but Ive never heard anyone say it wasnt worth it. Did changing to a growth mindset solve all my problems? No. But I know that I have a different life because of ita richer one.16 The boo

42、k “mindset” is intended to _.Atell readers that two different mindsets lead to different resultsBillustrate that people with different mindsets hold different beliefsChelp readers believe people act differently when facing challengesDpersuade people to learn to change so as to enjoy a more fruitful

43、life17Generally speaking, people with fixed mindsets are mostly _.AsuccessfulBstraightforwardCintelligentDnarrow-minded18A person with a growth mindset is likely to say _.A“If I win, Ill be somebody; if I lose, Ill be nobody.”B“To be good at sports, you need to be naturally gifted.”C“Learn technique

44、s and skills and practice them regularly, and you will always improve.”D“You have a certain level of ability in sports and you cannot really do much to change it.”（2022秋上海浦东新高三统考期末）_? _TO TENDER(投标)Contract for the design of a luxury hotel and conference centre in Rio de Janeiro.Horizon Hotel & Conf

45、erence Centre 5 starswww.hotelhorizon.br | 320 roomsCandidates are asked to submit their letter of intention before 24 June, 2023.Horizon Hotels and Conference Centres (HHCC) invites several architectural firms to present a plan for designing a Hotel and Conference Centre in Rio de Janeiro.HHCC is a

46、n international chain of high-class hotels and conference centres. It is famous for providing luxury accommodation and outstanding service. We intend the hotel to be used for conferences and congresses by groups from all over the world.Selected architectural firms are asked to submit a plan for the

47、ground floor of the building, which will be L-shaped. Details of the project are as follows.The hotel will have seven floors:Basement equipment and storageGround floor facilities to be decidedFirst floor a large conference room, three meeting rooms and a seminar roomSecond floor office accommodation

48、Third-fifth floors bedroomsSixth floor a large restaurant, available for guests and the general publicThe contract to design the hotel and conference centre will be awarded to the architectural firm which produces the best plan for the ground floor.19Which word best fits the question mark “?” in the

49、 passage?AINVITATIONBAPPROACHCCONTRACTDSUBMISSION20According to the passage, the hotel to be built will be mainly intended for_.Aholiday makersBconference attendeesCarchitectural firmsDconstruction workers21HHCCs final decision will be based on the best design of_.Athe basementBthe first floorCthe g

50、round floorDthe whole building（2022上海宝山统考一模）To: ackardFrom: sandypSubject: Confidential: Managerial AdviceDate: Feb. 16, 2022Hi Dan,Im writing to ask if you could give me advice. Please note that this must all be kept secret. I am emailing you because I know that you are a trusted friend, and you ha

51、ve had experience in this area. Ive been obliged to reduce my departments budget within the month, too. Im not looking forward to this and am not sure where to begin since I hope that I wont have to create any layoffs. Long story short, I would really appreciate meeting with you at some point to see

52、 if you can offer up any advice or suggestions.Thanks in advance.Regards,SandyTo: sandypFrom: ackardSubject: Re: Confidential: Managerial AdviceDate: Feb. 17, 2022Hi Sandy,Im glad that you thought of me as someone to go to. I definitely dont mind being your sounding board, and I can meet with you an

53、ytime starting next Monday. I realize that you may want to start thinking of some ideas sooner than later. My biggest piece of advice to you is to make sure you feel your way among your staff to get an impression of how people are currently coping with our companys economic situation. Talk to them a

54、nd find out whats important to them. Of course, do it casually so that no ones guard is up. Email or call me to let me know when you want to meet.Dan22 What is Sandy responsible for?AFiring bad employeesBCutting costs and expensesCFiguring out the new computer programDCombining the two divisions of

55、the company23What suggestion does Dan give Sandy?AStart questioning all workers under her.BAct carefully and find out employees thoughts.CGive out a questionnaire (问卷) for everyone to fill out.DRequire extra overtime from staff members.24The phrase “sounding board” in the body of the second email, i

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59、iar, we have great news for you. There is finally a computer thats designed for simplicity and ease of use. Its the WOW Computer, and it was designed with you in mind.From the moment you open the box, youll realize how different the WOW Computer is. The components are all connected; all you do is pl

60、ug it into an outlet and your high-speed Internet connection. Then youll see the screen its now 22 inches. This is a completely new touch screen system. The “buttons” on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand. All you do is touch one of them, from the Web, Email, Calendar to Gamesyou name

61、 it . and a new screen opens up.Call now, and youll find out why tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now enjoying their WOW Computers, emailing their grandchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer. Call today! Send & Receive Emails Have video chats with family and friend

62、s Surf the Internet: Get current weather and news Play games Online: Hundreds to choose from!Call now toll free and find out how you can get the new WOW! Computer.Mention promotional code 117238 for introductory pricing.1-888-864-0512FREEAutomatic Software Updates25By“,and it wasdesigned with youinm

63、ind”, the writer most probably means that the WOW Computer is _.Adesigned by seniors with great mindsBdesigned for seniors without enough brainsCtailored specially to the elderlys needsDmade to ease the elderlys financial burdens26Mary, a 77-year-old lady with poor eye-sight, decides to buy a WOW Co

64、mputer most probably for all the reasons except that _.Ait can even read emails to the usersBit has a 22-inch hi-resolution screenCit has hundreds of online games to choose fromDits buttons are easy to see and understand27Which of the following is the selling point of the WOW Computer?ALow-charge So

65、ftware updates.BNo put-together task.CLightning-fast Microsoft processors.DDiscounted introductory price.（2022上海崇明上海市崇明中学统考一模）Communicate Fluently & Effectively in English“The Cities are My Classrooms!”Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinn

66、er?And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar?Thats right. Thats the way we teach.Active Learning is the best way to learn, practice, and perfect your English.“Walk and Talk English & Eat and Drink English!”Are you considering new challenges? Would you like to t

67、ake your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun?How about spending your hard-earned vacation time studying English during a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London

68、or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study. Why not? What is your greatest challenge with the English language?Get in touch with us and help us to understand your difficulty as well as your goals in life.It is essentia

69、l that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments. Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have

70、that Wow! factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever. A language immersion (沉浸) programme is the experience of diving into a different culture. It is not the false-reality of the internet or technology. To experience historical cities, villages, castles, pubs, businesses etc., is to unde

71、rstand a countrys culture and its DNA28 The above advertisement is aimed at _.Aforeign students in Ireland and EnglandBstudents in the worlds top-ranked universitiesCpeople whod like to learn English while travellingDpeople whos fluent in English and good at communication29What is special about Engl

72、ish 4 Professionals?AIt cooperates with the worlds top-ranked universities.BIt exposes learners to the culture in the course of learning.CIt motivates learners by providing bonuses like a trip to Dublin.DIt boasts active learning methods with the help of virtual tourism.30According to the advertisem

73、ent, your learning experience with E4P can be _.Afunny but thrillingBobjective and relaxingCexperiential but exhaustingDpersonalized and unforgettable参考答案：1B2A3D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了AQUlLA杂志，帮助孩子探索数学与日常生活的相关性。1推理判断题。根据第五段“In this issue, children can read about Sir Christopher Wrens plans for re-build

74、ing London; (在本期杂志中，孩子们可以读到克里斯托弗雷恩爵士重建伦敦的计划；)”及全文可推断，本文旨在吸引家长和孩子订阅AQUlLA杂志。故选B。2推理判断题。根据第三段“Its long time since most of us were at school, sitting in maths class and thinking: “When am I ever going to need this?”(很久以前，我们大多数人都在学校里，坐在数学课上思考：“我什么时候需要这个? ”)”可推断，学校没能帮助学生认识到数学与日常生活的关联。故选A。3细节理解题。根据第五段“The

75、y may not know it, but even skateboarders and dancers are using maths all the time - and your local skate park is actually a great place to put mathematical theory (think calculus) into action! In this issue, children can read about Sir Christopher Wrens plans for re-building London; try AQUILAs top

76、ologist game; investigate snowflakes-natures little mathematical masterpieces, and learn about artist L.S Lowrys ideas on perspective. Plus: find out some really bad maths that ended up in catastrophe and discover why being a perfectionist is not always a bad thing. (他们可能不知道，但即使是滑板运动员和舞者也一直在使用数学你当地的

77、滑板公园实际上是一个把数学理论（想想微积分）付诸行动的好地方!在本期杂志中，孩子们可以读到克里斯托弗雷恩爵士重建伦敦的计划；试试AQUILA的拓扑学游戏；研究雪花大自然的小小数学杰作，了解艺术家L.S Lowry关于透视的想法。另外，你还可以发现一些糟糕的数学结果，并发现为什么做一个完美主义者并不总是一件坏事。)”可知，AQUILA杂志激发了孩子们测试新想法的好奇心。故选D。4D5C6B【导语】这是一篇应用文。EYE SPY发起了一起眼镜促销活动，文章对此打了广告。4细节理解题。根据表格上方“With our 2-for-1 deal, you can get any combination

78、of named brand glasses or choose from our own, incredibly stylish range of frames for all ages!”(通过我们的2换1交易，您可以获得任何指定品牌眼镜的组合，也可以从我们自己的、令人难以置信的时尚镜框系列中选择适合所有年龄段的眼镜！)可知，根据广告，顾客不能购买两副指定品牌眼镜和两副Eye Spy自有品牌眼镜。故选D。5细节理解题。根据表格右侧栏“Buy two pairs of prescription glasses, two pairs of sunglasses, or one of each

79、all combinations allowed!”(买两副处方眼镜，两副太阳镜，或者各买一副所有组合都可以！)和下栏“Only 2 pairs per person. Cheapest pair free.”(每人只两副。最便宜的一副免费。)以及右侧栏“Deal only includes frames lenses for prescription glasses not included”(交易只包括镜框镜片，处方眼镜不包括在内)可知，最便宜的处方镜框和最便宜的太阳镜免费，排除选项A和选项B。根据左侧栏“To book a free * appointment with our opto

80、metrist”(要想免费预约我们的验光师)可知，预约验光师是免费的，排除D，故选C。6细节理解题。根据左侧栏“To book a free * appointment with our optometrist, Go to our website: www. and use code 2FOR1.”(要想免费预约我们的验光师，请访问我们的网站： Spy并不是为每个人都提供免费验光师预约。故选B。7B8B9A【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个英语会话课程的相关情况。7细节理解题。根据第二段“Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about wo

81、rk in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. (我们的老师主要就不同领域的工作进行对话，如商业、金融、政治和旅游。)”可知，这个英语会话课程主要聚焦于与工作相关的一些话题。故选B。8细节理解题。根据Our English Conversation classes部分“The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what inter

82、ests you. (课程是为每个学生单独安排的。他们会和你一样，研究你需要什么，你感兴趣什么。)”可知，这个英语会话课程会根据每个学生的情况为他们量身定制。故选B。9细节理解题。根据10 Classes Package部分“Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. (安排第一节LOI英语免费课，并与老师讨论。)”可知，在上课前，学生应和LOI English预约并安排一节免费课程。故选A。10D11A12B【导语】本文是一个竞赛须知。文章详细地介绍了历史公平竞赛的意义、参赛作品

83、的主题、各项要求以及活动安排。10细节理解题。根据“This Years Theme(今年的主题)”部分中的“All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.(所有参与者必须讨论通信或交通技术在历史上如何提高美国人的生活质量)”可知，今年的主题涉及科技对美国人生活的改善。故选D项。11细节理解题。根据“Category Requirements(类别要求)”部

84、分中的“Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.(论文写作：两千到两千五百字的学术论文)”可知，字数必须在两千到两千五之间，因此1500字不够，必须添加更多的信息。故选A项。12细节理解题。根据“Important Dates(重要日期)”部分中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.(2月19日教师委员会将评估材料并提出意见)”可知，2月19日，评委老师会对提交的材料给出意见和评论。故选B项。13B1

85、4C15D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国希思罗机场的三个停车场以及注意事项。13细节理解题。根据文章第一部分中 “Just a 2-minute walk from the terminals,(距航站楼仅2分钟步行路程，)”可知，Short Stay离航站楼步行两分钟；根据文章第三部分“Business parking is available in Terminals 2 & 3 and Terminal 5 with no requirement to hand in your keys.(2、3号航站楼和5号航站楼设有商务停车场，无需上交钥匙。)”可知，Business商务

86、停车场就在一些航站楼里。而根据文章第二部分中“Shuttle buses run every 10-15 minutes to the terminal doors.(每10-15分钟就有班车开往航站楼门口)”可知，Long Stay停车场到航站楼需要坐班车，由此可以推出，从Long Stay到航站楼路程最长。故选B项。14细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中“The ideal solution for time-poor business travelers and other passengers who want to travel efficiently and in style.(对于时

87、间紧迫的商务旅行者和其他想要高效、时尚旅行的乘客来说，这是理想的解决方案。)”可知，商务旅行者时间安排紧，最理想的就是选择商务停车场。故选C项。15细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分中“PLEASE NOTE: Heathrow currently doesnt provide EV (electric vehicle) charging facilities. With this in mind, we recommend that all customers driving EVs to the airport charge them adequately before arrival.(请注

88、意：希思罗机场目前不提供电动汽车充电设施。考虑到这一点，我们建议所有驾驶电动汽车前往机场的客户在到达之前都要充分充电。)”可知，机场没有电动汽车充电桩，所以驾驶电动汽车的旅客最好在停车前把车充好电。故选D项。16D17D18C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了“mindset”这本书。16推理判断题。根据文中两个表格内容“People with fixed mindsets believe that(固定心态的人认为)”和“People with growth mindsets believe that(拥有成长型心态的人相信)”可知，本文通过两种不同心态的人进行对比，最后得出结论，根据表格

89、最后“Change can be tough, but Ive never heard anyone say it wasnt worth it. Did changing to a growth mindset solve all my problems? No. But I know that I have a different life because of ita richer one.(改变是艰难的，但我从未听任何人说不值得。转变成长型思维模式能解决我所有的问题吗？不。但我知道，我有一个不同的生活，因为它一个更丰富的生活)”可知，心态一书的目的是说服人们学会改变，才能享受更丰硕的人

90、生。故选D项。17推理判断题。根据表格中间左边部分have a desire to look smart, so tend to下的“Feel threatened by the success of others.(对他人的成功感到威胁)”可推知固定心态的人一般是心胸狭窄的。故选D项。18推理判断题。根据表格上面右边部分People with growth mindsets believe that下的“You have the capacity to learn and grow your skills.(你有能力学习和提高自己的技能)”以及中间部分have a desire to lea

91、rn, so tend to下的“See effort as the path to mastery.(把努力看作是通往精通的道路)”结合选项可推知，C项“Learn techniques and skills and practice them regularly, and you will always improve.(学习技术和技巧，并经常练习，你就会不断进步)”是一个拥有成长型思维模式的人可能会说的。故选C项。19A20B21C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于地平线酒店和会议中心的投标邀请。19推理判断题。根据文中“Horizon Hotels and Conference C

92、entres (HHCC) invites several architectural firms to present a plan for designing a Hotel and Conference Centre in Rio de Janeiro. (地平线酒店和会议中心（HHCC）邀请几家建筑公司提出了在里约热内卢里约热内卢设计酒店和会议中心的方案)”可推知，文章是投标的邀请书。故“邀请”最适合问号部分。故选A。20细节理解题。根据第六段中“We intend the hotel to be used for conferences and congresses by group

93、s from all over the world.(我们打算将该酒店用作来自世界各地团体的会议和代表大会)”可知，将要建造的酒店将主要用于会议与会者。故选B。21细节理解题。根据最后一段“The contract to design the hotel and conference centre will be awarded to the architectural firm which produces the best plan for the ground floor.(酒店和会议中心的设计合同将授予为底层设计出最佳方案的建筑公司)”可知，HHCC的最终决定将基于底层的最佳设计。故选

94、C。22B23B24A【导语】本文是应用文。本文是Dan和Sandy的书信往来。Dan向Sandy寻求工作上的一些建议。22细节理解题。根据Sandy写个Dan的信中的“Ive been obliged to reduce my departments budget within the month, too. Im not looking forward to this and am not sure where to begin since I hope that I wont have to create any layoffs. (我也不得不在一个月内削减我部门的预算。我并不期待这份工

95、作，也不知道从哪里开始，因为我希望我不会造成任何裁员。)”可知，Sandy负责削减成本和花费。故选B。23细节理解题。根据Dan写给Sandy的信中的“My biggest piece of advice to you is to make sure you feel your way among your staff to get an impression of how people are currently coping with our companys economic situation. Talk to them and find out whats important to

96、them.(我给你最重要的一条建议是，确保在你的员工中感受一下，以了解他们目前是如何应对我们公司的经济形势的。和他们谈谈，找出对他们来说什么是重要的。)”可知，Dan建议Sandy认真行事，了解员工的想法。故选B。24词句猜测题。根据前文“Im glad that you thought of me as someone to go to. (我很高兴你把我当成一个可以求助的人。)”和下文“ I can meet with you anytime starting next Monday.(从下周一开始，我随时都可以和你见面。)”可知，Dan非常高兴Sandy向他求助，下周一后随时都愿意和他面

97、谈，倾听他的想法，因此推断他不介意做他的倾听者，划线部分与A项“倾听者”意思相近，故选A。25C26A27D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了WOW电脑的优点，性能和卖点。25推理判断题。根据表格左部分，第三个表格中第一段中“Computers were supposed to make our lives simpler, but theyve gotten so complicated that they are not worth the trouble.If this sounds familiar, we have great news for you.There is final

98、ly a computer thats designed for simplicity and ease of use.Its the WOW Computer, and it was designed with you in mind.(计算机本应使我们的生活更简单，但它们已经变得如此复杂，以至于不值得为它们费心。如果这听起来很熟悉，我们有好消息要告诉你。终于有了一款设计简单易用的电脑。这是WOW电脑，它是为你而设计的)”以及第三段中“Call now, and youll find out why tens of thousands of satisfied seniors are now

99、 enjoying their WOW Computers, emailing their grandchildren, and experiencing everything the Internet has to offer.(现在打电话，你会发现为什么成千上万的老年人现在正在享受他们的WOW电脑，给他们的孙子孙女发电子邮件，体验互联网所提供的一切)”可推知，作者最有可能的意思是WOW电脑是专为老年人量身定做的。故选C项。26细节理解题。根据表格左部分，第三个表格中第二段中“Then youll see the screen its now 22 inches.This is a comp

100、letely new touch screen system.The “buttons” on the screen are easy to see and easy to understand.All you do is touch one of them, from the Web, Email, Calendar to Games(然后你会看到屏幕现在是22英寸。这是一个全新的触摸屏系统。屏幕上的“按钮”很容易看到和理解。你所要做的就是触摸其中一个，从网页、电子邮件、日历到游戏)”以及小黑点部分“Send & Receive Emails(发送和接收邮件)”和“Play games On

101、line: Hundreds to choose from!(在线玩游戏:数百个选择!)”可知WOW电脑只能发送和接收邮件，而不能读邮件给使用者，所以玛丽，一个77岁的老太太，视力不好，不会因为它能读邮件给使用者而决定买一台WOW电脑。故选A项。27细节理解题。根据表格右部分，最下方表格“FREE：Automatic Software Updates(免费的软件自动更新)”可知，软件更新是免费的，所以A项错误。B项文中没有提及，所以错误。根据表格右部分NEW部分中“Intel processor lightning fast(英特尔处理器-闪电般的速度)”可知，C项错误。再根据表格左部分，第三

102、个表格中最后一段“Mention promotional code 117238 for introductory pricing.(在介绍价格时，请注明促销代码117238)”可知，有促销价格是它的一个卖点。故选D项。28C29B30D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个项目 English 4 Professionals，帮助人们边旅游边学习英语。28推理判断题。根据图片Ireland&England下的第二段“How about spending your hard-earned vacation time studying English during a delicious

103、breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin? You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study.（在你辛苦挣来的假期里，一边吃美味的早餐，一边在一家历史悠久的酒吧里吃午餐，或者晚上在空中的房间里欣赏伦敦或都柏林的美景，学习英语怎么样？）

104、”可知，这则广告主要是针对那些喜欢边旅游边学英语的人。故选C项。29细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三行“A language immersion (沉浸) programme is the experience of diving into a different culture.（语言沉浸式课程是潜入不同文化的体验。）”可知， English 4 Professionals的特别之处在于它使学习者在学习过程中接触到文化。故选B项。30推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段“It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments.（我们提供的解决方案必须符合您的个性、心态、英语目标、您的旅行时间以及您的家庭负担。）”以及倒数第四段最后一句的“helps you to remember your holiday forever.（帮助你永远记住你的假期）”可知，E4P的学习经历是个性化且难忘的。故选D项。