专题04  语法-2023-2024学年六年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年六年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）专题四 语法复习指引语法知识点一：方位介词我们常用到的方位介词有：at、in、on、above、over、below、under、beside、into、behind、between、next to、near。1.atat通常指小一些的地方，或者所指范围不太明显。例如学校、家、角落等。例：In the afternoon,he finally arrived at home.他最终在下午的时候到家了。2.in in的用法要多一些，首先一般用于较大的地名(方)前。例：I live in Beijing.我住在北京。其次in表示在内部例：T

2、here is a ball in the box.有一个球在盒子里。除此之外，in还表示“在范围之内”(是从属关系)。例：Guangdong lies in the south of China.广东坐落于中国的南部。3.on、above、overon和above,over都表示在上，区别是： on是表面相互接触而above只表示“在上方或位置高出”over是“在正上方”例：1.There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。2.A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。3.There is a bridge over t

3、he river.河上有一座桥。4.under、belowunder,below都是在下方。under,below的区别： under就是在物体下方，可以有接触，也可以垂直在下面。但below是在物体下方，不一定垂直在下面。例：1.There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。2.There is a toy car under your desk.你的书桌下有一个玩具小汽车。5.betweenbetween在之间(指两者)。例：The building stands between the park and the supermarket.那幢

4、大楼位于公园和超市中间。6.behindbehind表示“在后面”。例：Behind the building stands a tall tree.大厦的后面有一棵高高的树。7.intointo进入例：Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入到瓶子里。8.next to,beside和near next to是在旁边、紧挨着； beside表示在近旁； near在附近，距离比前两者还要远一点。例：1.The desk is next to the bed.那张书桌挨着床。2.Come and sit beside me.坐到我边上来。3.My ho

5、me is near the school.我的家离学校近。这里有一个简单易懂的小chant,供大家参考!Bird,birdin the treeApple,appleon the treeBird,birdin the skyBowl,bowlin the bowlPlate,plateon the platePhoto,photoon the wallDoor,doorin the wall语法知识点二：There be句型There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。(单数is复数are)例：There is a table in the

6、 room.房间里有一张桌子。There are some birds in the tree.树上有很多鸟。一、There be句型的结构1.常见句型结构：(一)There is+单数可数+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。(二)There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are some flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。(三)there is +不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some也是单数)例：There is some

7、water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。(水是不可数名词)2.There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。如：There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.(解读：在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此，be动词用单数is。)二、There be句型的疑问句及回答(一)There be句型的一般疑问句1.在“There is/are”的一般疑问句中

8、，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。 (难点：句中出现的some要改成any。)2.肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are.3.否定回答为：No,there isnt/arent.(二)There be句型的特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Whos+介词短语?;当主语是物时，用Whats +介词短语?。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式，回答时却要根据实际情况来决定。对地点状语提问：提问地点用Where is/are+主语?对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+

9、are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?例：How many people are there in the picture?How much water is there in the bottle ?三、There be句型的否定形式否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isnt;are not=arent但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any.1.肯定：There is a knife in the kitchen.否定：There is not a knife in the kitchen.2.肯定：There a

10、re five apples on the tree.否定：There are not five apples on the tree.3.肯定：There is some water in the bottle.否定：There is not any water in the bottle.4.肯定：There are some birds singing in the tree.否定：There are not any birds singing in the tree.语法知识点三：祈使句祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。

11、祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用dont,never开始。1. 肯定祈使句句型1:动词let +第一、三人称宾格代词+V.例：Lets go to school.让我们去上学吧。Let me try.让我试一试。Let him come upstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2:动词+其他部分例句：Please open the door.请开门。Turn to page two.请将书翻到第二页。Listen to me.请听我讲。Stop talking.别说话。2. 否定祈使句(一般在句首加Dont.)1.Climb the tree,please.请爬树。 (肯定句)Dont c

12、limb the tree!不要爬树。 (否定句)2.Open the door.打开门。 (肯定句)Dont open the door.不要开门。 (否定句)3. 陈述句变祈使句1.You cant make faces in class.你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。Dont make faces in class.不要在课堂上做鬼脸。2.You cant read in bed.你不要在床上看书。Dont read in bed.不要在床上看书。真题回顾一、选择题。( )1（22-23上山东潍坊六年级统考期中）Can you tell me something _ American festi

13、val? AatBaboutCon( )2（22-23上山东潍坊六年级统考期中）You can _ another stamp now. AhasBhavingChave( )3（22-23上山东潍坊六年级统考期中）Whats your hobby? My hobby is _.Atake picturesBtaking picturesCtook pictures( )4（22-23上山东潍坊六年级统考期中）We cant go to Chinatown, _ its nine oclock. AandBbutCbecause( )5（22-23上山东潍坊六年级统考期中）_ there an

14、y water in the bottle? AAreBIsCHave( )6（22-23上广东茂名六年级统考期末）Heres my library _. AcardBa cardCcards( )7（22-23上广东茂名六年级统考期末）Look at the photo. You are _ your room. AcleansBcleaningCclean( )8（22-23上山西临汾六年级统考期末）Daming says he _ to you soon. AwriteBwill writeCwrites( )9（22-23上山西临汾六年级统考期末）My mother _ many ph

15、otos of me yesterday. AtakesBtookCtake( )10（22-23上山西临汾六年级统考期末）There are flags from _ the world. Aall aroundBall aboutCaround all二、（22-23上海南省直辖县级单位六年级统考期末）从方框中选出下列句子的答语。 AYes, I do. BMiss Zhang. CBecause she got up late. DIn China.EIts a train.( )11Wheres the Great Wall? ( )12Why was she late? ( )13W

16、hats that? ( )14Who is your English teacher? ( )15Do you like playing games? 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。16（22-23上河南周口六年级统考期末）He is (ride) his bike on the playground now.17（22-23上河南周口六年级统考期末）Elephants use (they) noses to drink water.18（22-23上河南周口六年级统考期末） (have) Jack got a book about China?19（22-23上山东德州六年级校考期末）Am

17、y should (listen) carefully in class.20（22-23上山东德州六年级校考期末）Maxs hobby is (ride) his bicycle.21（22-23上山东潍坊六年级统考期末）Many (country) give presents to the UN.22（22-23上山东潍坊六年级统考期末）She (have) got a beautiful doll. She often plays with it.23（22-23上山东潍坊六年级统考期末）Linda can swim very well, so (swim) is her hobby.2

18、4（22-23上河南洛阳五年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校联考期末）Animals are our best friends. Lets take care of (they).25（22-23上河南洛阳五年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校联考期末）Elephants eat (leaf).四、连词成句。26（22-23上山东聊城六年级校考期末）want, Guilin, do, to, you, visit (?) 27（22-23上山东聊城六年级校考期末）postcards, from, are, these, China (.) 28（22-23上山东德州六年级校考期末）Shanghai, I, to

19、, want, go, to (.) 29（22-23上山东德州六年级校考期末）eat, Pandas, twelve, a, hours, for, day (.) 30（22-23上山东德州六年级校考期末）you, Chinese, be, my, Can, friend (?) 五、（22-23上辽宁朝阳六年级统考期末）根据句意，选择正确的图片，并翻译句子。ABC DE. ( )31Bears like to sleep in winter. ( )32Do you often play with dolls? ( )33This is the famous Changjiang Riv

20、er. ( )34He also took many photos of Sam and me. ( )35The snake gets frightened. 六、句型转换。36（22-23上河南周口六年级统考期末）Is there a letter for him? (否定回答) 37（22-23上河南平顶山六年级统考期末）Does your father want to go to Yanan? (作肯定回答) 38（22-23上河南平顶山六年级统考期末）Has Lingling got a stamp from China? (作否定回答) 39（22-23上河南周口六年级统考期末）I

21、 often do my homework after school. (把主语变为he) He often homework after school.40（22-23上河南周口六年级统考期末）Im going to Hainan next weekend. (对画线部分提问) are you next weekend?七、（22-23上河南周口六年级统考期末）补全对话。APlease hurry.BPlease be quiet.CHow much is it?DWhat are you going to do?EHere is the money.Jack: John, Lets go

22、to the bookstore.John: OK! 41 Jack: Im going to buy a book.John: 42 It will close at five. At the bookstore.John: Look! So many books.Seller: 43 John: Sorry!Jack: I think this book is very good. 44 Seller: Its ten yuan.Jack: 45 Seller: Thank you.八、（22-23上四川乐山六年级统考期末）完形填空。Mr. Black has two 46 . One i

23、s big and the other is small. He likes them very much. One day his good friend Mr. Green comes to 47 him. He finds there are two holes(洞) in the 48 , a big hole and a small one. He says, “My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?” “To let my dogs 49 and out,” Mr Black answers. “But one h

24、ole is OK.” says his friend. “How can the big dog go through(通过) the 50 hole?” Mr. Black asks.( )46AdogsBcats( )47AbuyBvisit( )48AdoorBwindow( )49AtoBin( )50AsmallBtall九、（22-23上山东聊城六年级校考期末）仿写。例：often /ride a bikeHe often rides a bike.51never / play basketball52always / walk to school十、（22-23上河南平顶山六年

25、级统考期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。The clever squirrel(松鼠)There is a little squirrel in a tree. A fox comes and sees her. He wants to eat her. He says, “Your father can close his eyes and jump. Can you?”The little squirrel answers, “Yes, I can.” She closes her eyes and jumps. She falls(掉落) down from the tr

26、ee.The fox catches(抓住) the little squirrel and says, “Haha! I catch you. I will eat you.” “Wait a minute(一会儿). Let me ask you a question. Your father always washes his hands before he eats. What about you?” says the little squirrel.The fox answers, “Me too.” When the fox puts down the little squirre

27、l, the little squirrel runs up to the tree quickly. “Haha! Goodbye, Mr Fox.”( )53The story is about a fox and a little squirrel. ( )54The fox finds the squirrel in a hole. ( )55The fox wants to eat the squirrel. ( )56The squirrel is safe(安全的)at last. ( )57The fox is cleverer(更聪明的) than the squirrel.

28、 提升训练一、选择题。( )1The light is red. Please _. Adont crossBcrossCwalk( )2The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Its in the _ of China. AwestBeastCnorth( )3Please write _ me and we can be friends. AforBtoCat( )4They _ on Flag Day. Asing songBsing songsCsings song( )5How big is Beijing? Beijing _ got about twenty

29、million people.AisBhasChave( )6What _ they _ on Thanksgiving Day? Ado; doingBdo; doCdoing; do( )7Simon cant _ books. AreadsBreadCreading( )8Have you got _ dolls? AsomeBanyCa( )9You can speak very _ English. AbestBwellCgood( )10Who is she? _ is my friend. _ name is Sarah.AShe; SheBShe; HerCHer; She二、

30、选词填空。11Can you (are / be) my Chinese pen friend?12On Thanksgiving Day, we say “thank you” (for / at) our family and friends.13Have you got (some / any) stamps from Canada?14There (are / is) Chinese dancing.15Beijing has got about twenty (million / millions) people.16Pandas eat for twelve (hours / ho

31、ur) a day.17Look! Jack is (eat / eating) an apple there.18Here (is / are) a knife and fork.19They like (sleep / sleeping) in winter.20Lingling cant write (in / with) French.三、选出相对应的答句。AHe has got a Chinese dragon kite.BI live in New York.CNo, I havent.DA book about China.EFlying kites.( )21What book

32、 have you got? ( )22Whats your hobby? ( )23Have you got a letter from New York? ( )24Where do you live? ( )25What has Daming got? 四、请为句中划线单词选择正确的汉语意思。A故事B国家C舞蹈D听起来E. 比赛( )26The US is a big country. ( )27There is Chinese dancing. ( )28We all go to see the dragon boat race. ( )29That sounds nice. ( )3

33、0I can write story in English. 五、连词成句。31in, America, New York, the, is, of, east (.) 32a, map, big, What, China, of (!) 33tell, about, the, Wall, Great, me, more (.) 34me, this, about, tell, more, place (.) 35presents, we, and, give, cards, send (.) 六、句型转换。36My father is in Beijing with his friend.

34、(对画线部分提问) in Beijing with his friend?37Ive got some books from China. (改为一般疑问句) 38Collecting dolls is Janes hobby. (改为一般疑问句) 39The school is in the east. (改为否定句) 40Walk on the grass. (改为否定句) on the grass!七、根据短文内容，补全对话。AIs taking photos your hobby?BWhat are you doing?CDo you often play with dolls?DWh

35、ere is it?EHow long is it?A: Hi, Sam. 41 B: Hi, Jack. Im looking at my photos. A: What a lot of photos! 42 B: Yes, it is. I like taking photos. Please look at this one. Its got a picture of the Great Wall on it. A: Can you tell me more about the Great Wall? 43 B: Its more than twenty thousand kilome

36、tres long. A: Its really long. And look at this one. You are playing with dolls. 44 B: Not very often. A: Look at this one. What a big building!B: Yes, its the UN building. A: 45 B: Its in New York.八、阅读短文，选出正确的答案。I have a pen friend. Her name is Anna. She lives in Canada. Canada is a very big countr

37、y and she lives in the west. Anna is a beautiful girl. She has got long curly (卷曲的) yellow hair and two big blue eyes. She likes dancing and painting. She has got a brother. They dont live near any schools, so their mother teaches them at home. They have classes in the morning. They often go swimmin

38、g and ride their horses in the afternoon. Annas favourite animal is pandas. Shes got lots of pictures of pandas, but she doesnt see them. She wants to visit Sichuan and see the pandas next year.( )46Anna is a _ girl. AAmericanBCanadianCChinese( )47Anna has got _ hair. AblackByellowCblue( )48Anna lik

39、es _. AdancingBpaintingCBoth A and B( )49Anna studies _. Aat homeBat schoolCat the park( )50Anna wants to see pandas _. ATomorrowBnext yearCnext month九、看图，仿照例句写对话。例：Do you want to go shopping?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.51 52 53 参考答案：真题回顾1B2C3B4C5B6A7B8B9B10A11D 12C 13E 14B 15A16riding17their18Has19list

40、en20riding21countries22has23swimming24them25leaves26Do you want to visit Guilin?27These are postcards from China.28I want to go to Shanghai.29Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.30Can you be my Chinese friend?31C 熊喜欢在冬天睡觉。 32D 你经常玩娃娃吗？ 33A 这就是著名的长江。 34E 他还拍了很多山姆和我的照片。 35B 蛇受到了惊吓。36No, there isnt.37383

41、9does his40Where going41D 42A 43B 44C 45E46A 47B 48A 49B 50A51He never plays basketball. 52He always walks to school.53T 54F 55T 56T 57F提升训练1A2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9C10B11be12for13any14is15million16hours17eating18is19sleeping20in21D 22E 23C 24B 25A26B 27C 28E 29D 30A31New York is in the east of America.32Wh

42、at a big map of China!33Tell me more about the Great Wall.34Tell me more about this place.35We send cards and give presents.36Who is37Have you got any books from China?38Is collecting dolls Janes hobby?39The school isnt in the east.40Dont walk41B 42A 43E 44C 45D46B 47B 48C 49A 50B51Do you want to visit the zoo? No, I dont. 52 Do you want to play football? Yes, I do. 53Do you want to visit the Great Wall? No, I dont.