专题04  语法-2023-2024学年四年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）.docx

1、2023-2024学年四年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）专题四 语法复习指引语法知识点一：特殊疑问句1.由who/whom/whose引导的注释：who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。例：-Who are you?你是谁? I am Cara.我是卡拉。-Whose book is this?这本书是谁的?Its mine.它是我的。2.由which引导的注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。例：-Which box is yours?哪个盒子是你的?-The blue one.蓝

2、色的那个。-Which book do you like best?你最喜欢哪本书?-The Little Prince.小王子。-Which country do you come from?你来自哪个国家?-China.中国。3.由when引导的注释：when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。例：-When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面?-Tomorrow明天。-When is her birthday?她什么时候生日?-May 1st is her birthday.五月一号是她的生日。-When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?-At

3、6:00 a.m.早上六点。4.由where引导的注释：where即“哪里，在哪里”,询问地点。-Where will you spend the summer holiday?你会去哪里过暑假?-Im going to Hawaii.我要去夏威夷。-Where is your coat?你的外套在哪啊?-Its on the sofa.在沙发上。5.由why引导的注释：why即“为什么”,询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。-Why isnt he at school today?他今天为什么不在学校?-Because he is ill.因为他生病了。-Why are you so

4、 busy?你为什么总是这么忙?-Because I have to make money.因为我得赚钱。语法知识点二：现在进行时一、基本用法：(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例：Im visiting my friends now.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。例：He is learning English this year.二、谓语构成：be(am/is/are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词)注意：be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如：Im watching TV now.我现在正在看电视。Theyre playing football.他们正在踢足球。三、现

5、在分词的构成：(1)一般情况下在动词词尾+ing。例：gogoinglooklooking(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e+ing。例：have havingwritewriting(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),双写最后一个字母，+ing。例：getgetting runrunning beginbeginning(4)特殊形式：例：lie-lying die-dying四、现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。(1)肯定式：主语+be+v-ing +其他例：He is running.他正在跑。(2)否定式：主语+be+not+v-ing +其他例：He

6、is not running.(3)一般问句：be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他?”肯定答语Yes,主语+be.否定答语No,主语+be not.例：-Is he running?-Yes,he is.No,he isnt.(4)特殊问句式：“疑问词+be +主语+v-ing+其他?”a.对谓语动词进行提问的：What+be +主语+doing+其他?例：What is the man doing under the tree?b.对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+一般疑问句?例：Where is the boy swimming?语法知识点三：一般疑问句什么是疑问句?疑问句是用于提出疑

7、问的句子，可分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。以助动词或情态动词开头，语音语调上扬，回答一般为“Yes./No.”的句子。1.疑问句的主要构成1)Be动词+主语?肯定句：He is a student.他是一个学生。一般疑问句：Is he a student?他是一个学生吗?肯定句：They are drawing pictures.他们正在画画。一般疑问句：Are they drawing pictures?他们正在画画吗?注：当肯定句为第一人称时，提问用第二人称。肯定句：I am a beautiful girl.我是个漂亮的女孩。一般疑问句：Are you a bea

8、utiful girl?你是个漂亮的女孩吗?2)情态动词+主语?肯定句：I can dance.我会跳舞。一般疑问句：Can you dance?你会跳舞吗?3)助动词+主语肯定句：I like college life.我喜欢大学生活。一般疑问句：Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?肯定句：They saw some trees here last year.他们去年在这里看到一些树。一般疑问句：Did they see any trees here last year?他们去年在这里看到一些树了吗?肯定句：I have finished my work.我已

9、经完成了我的工作。一般疑问句：Have you finished your work?你已经完成了你的工作了吗?2.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答最简单当然是肯定回答“yes”,否定回答“No.”。但在习惯上，我们更多的是采用半简略回答。一般疑问句：Is he a pupil?肯定回答：Yes,he is.否定回答：No,he isnt.真题回顾一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。（21-22上辽宁朝阳四年级统考期末）1make 2dance 3run 4jump 5climb （21-22上河南周口四年级统考期末）6take 7watch 8play 9row 10get 二、选择题。( )1

10、1（22-23上山东聊城四年级校考期末）There _ two monkeys in the picture. AamBisCare( )12（22-23上山东聊城四年级校考期末）We are going to _ up _ six oclock. Aget; atBgetting; atCget; on( )13（22-23上山东德州四年级校考期末）There _ two boys in the photo. AareBisCam( )14（22-23上山东德州四年级校考期末）I am going to _ every day. ArunningBrunsCrun( )15（22-23上宁夏

11、固原四年级校考期末）We are going _ bus. AinBatCby( )16（22-23上宁夏固原四年级校考期末）There _ a horse in this photo. AareBisCbe( )17（22-23上河南洛阳五年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校联考期末）Charlie Chaplin liked playing tricks _ bad people. AonBwithCin( )18（22-23上广东茂名四年级统考期末）What are they _? They are playing basketball.Agoing to doBdoingCdo( )19（22-

12、23上广东茂名四年级统考期末）Im _. Can I have some rice? AstrongBhungryCinteresting( )20（22-23上广东茂名四年级统考期末）_ they going to fly kites? AAreBDoCIs三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。21（22-23上宁夏固原四年级校考期末）There (be) a horse in the zoo.22（22-23上宁夏固原四年级校考期末）Amy is (fly) a kite.23（22-23上宁夏固原四年级校考期末）Hes hungry. He wants some (noodle).24（21-2

13、2上四川广元四年级统考期末）Sarah is going to (study) hard. 25（21-22上四川广元四年级统考期末）Id like some eggs with (tomato) for lunch.26（21-22上山东德州四年级统考期末）There (be) 40 pupils. We are having our English class.27（21-22上山东德州四年级统考期末）Can I (have) an apple?28（21-22上四川广元四年级统考期末）Do you want some (sweet)?29（21-22上湖北四年级期末）She (like)

14、 swimming.30（21-22上山西临汾四年级统考期中）We like (run).四、（22-23上山东聊城四年级校考期末）找出答语。AHe is reading a book.BI am going to run in the park.CGo straight on, turn left.DThere are three.E. No, I cant.( )31Where is your school? ( )32Whats Tom doing? ( )33Can you jump high? ( )34What are you going to do? ( )35How many

15、apples are there? 五、连词成句。36（22-23上山东德州四年级校考期末）reading, She, a, is, book (.) 37（22-23上山东德州四年级校考期末）you, to, Are, on, sports, going, day, run (?) 38（22-23上河南平顶山四年级统考期末）make, Can, moon, the, I, for, cakes, monkeys (?) 39（22-23上河南平顶山四年级统考期末）me, is, Excuse, the, Where, cinema (. ?) 40（22-23上山东聊城四年级校考期末）ru

16、n, you, day, on, sports, are, going, to (?) 六、（22-23上河南平顶山四年级统考期末）选择合适的选项补全对话。(填序号)ASorry, I cant.BWhere are you going on Saturday?CCan you play football on Sunday?DBye-bye.EWe can do lots of interesting things.A: Hi, Sam! 41 B: Im going to the park. Im going to play chess, draw pictures, row a boat

17、 and listen to music. 42 Can you go there with me?A: 43 Im going to run the 200 metres and 400 metres on sports day.B: Oh. Good luck! 44 A: Yes, I can. I play football every day. Lets play football on Sunday.B: OK.A: 45 B: Goodbye.七、（22-23上山西临汾四年级统考期末）排序题。46(1) Good morning, Xiaomei. ( ) Im going to

18、 run in the park. ( ) Bye-bye. ( ) Good morning, Xiaoyong. (7) Goodbye. ( ) Im going to visit my grandpa. What about you?( ) What are you going to do?八、（22-23上山东德州四年级校考期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello, Im Sam. Im from America. In America, we have a Christmas. Its different(不同的) from the Spring Festival. At

19、 Christmas, we eat peanuts and sweets. But we dont eat dumplings. We have a Christmas tree. We give presents to our family and friends. We say “Merry Christmas!” .( )47Sam is from America. ( )48In America, people have the Spring Festival. ( )49At Christmas, they eat dumplings. ( )50At Christmas, the

20、y give presents. ( )51They say “Happy New Year!”. 九、（21-22上山东潍坊四年级统考期末）仿写。例句：There are three chickens in the photo. Theyre eating rice.52There are in the photo. Theyre fast.53 in the photo. Theyre fruit.提升训练一、选择题。( )1What are they doing? Theyre _ music.AplayingBlistening toClistening( )2Lets _ on th

21、e bus. AgettingBgetCgets( )3What are the _ doing? AtigersBbearCmonkey( )4Look at _ children. They are reading books. AtheseBthisCthat( )5Whats he doing? Hes _. He likes swimming very much.Aflying a kiteBreading booksCswimming( )6_ Its ten yuan.ACan I help you?BHow many eggs?CHow much is it?( )7Im hu

22、ngry. Can I _? Adrink some juiceBeat some noodlesCwatch TV( )8Panpan is reading a book _ food. AaboutBwithCon( )9Do you want some flowers? _AYes, I do.BNo, thank you.CNo, I dont.( )10Go straight _, the cinema is next _ a supermarket. Ato; onBon; toCon; at二、从方框中选择合适的选项。AYes, please.BIts on your right

23、.CIts dancing.DThey are rowing a dragon boat.ENo, I cant.( )11Whats the monkey doing? ( )12Can you jump high? ( )13What are they doing? ( )14Where is your school? ( )15Do you want some juice? 三、给下列句子选择合适的图片。ABC DE. ( )16My little sister is watching TV. ( )17The boy is running. ( )18His brother is sw

24、imming. ( )19Her brother is riding his bike in the park. ( )20My friend is going to the park. 四、选词填空。21Look! The boys are (riding / ride) a bike.22She is (listen / listening) to music.23She is talking to (her / she) friend.24Lily can run fast. She is the (winner / win).25Lisa likes (run / running) i

25、n the park.26Those (child / children) are flying kites.27Can Tom far? (jump / jumping)Yes, he can.28I am reading a book about (China / Chinese).29These (children / child) are running.30There (is / are) some beautiful flowers.五、连词成句。31jump, She, high, cant (.) 32hill, down, Its, the (.) 33want, you,

26、milk, Do, some (?) 34listening, Im, music, to (!) 35man, making, is, That, noodles (.) 六、补全对话。AGo straight on.BCan I help you?CHow much are they?DThank you.EYes, please.Servant: 36 Lanlan: Yes, please. I want some cakes. 37 Servant: 10 yuan. Do you want some apples? Lanlan: 38 Give me five apples. E

27、xcuse me. Where is No. 5 Park? Servant: 39 Its beside the cinema. Lanlan: Oh, I know. 40 Bye!Servant: Bye!七、完形填空。Hello, Im Linda. Im 41 China. My house is 42 the cinema. I like 43 chess. Im hungry now. I want some 44 . I can sing 45 dance. Im going to visit my grandpa tomorrow.( )41AaboutBatCfrom( )

28、42AnextBnearCin( )43AplayBplaysCplaying( )44AbreadBwaterCjuice( )45AorBandCwith八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Today is Sunday. Its sunny. We can see lots of people in the park. Some old men are doing taijiquan. Look at the people on the lake. What are they doing? They are rowing a dragon boat. Look! Li Ming is play

29、ing chess between the trees with his friend. Jim is playing with a toy bus. Whats that under the tree? Its a cat. Its sleeping. Look at the girls beside the tree. What are they drinking? Oh, theyre drinking juice.( )46We can see lots of people _. Ain the parkBin the zooCin the sky( )47What is Li Min

30、g doing? A He is playing with a toy bus. B He is rowing a dragon boat.CHe is playing chess.( )48The cat is _ under the tree. AjumpingBsleepingCrunning( )49The girls are _ beside the tree. Adoing taijiquanBdrinking juiceCdrinking soya milk( )50What are the people doing on the lake? A They are rowing

31、a dragon boat. B They are drinking juice.CThey are sleeping.九、模仿范例写句子(写2句)。人物事情Amyreading a bookMaomaowatching TVLinglingmaking a cake范例： This is Amy. She is reading a book.5152参考答案：真题回顾1making 2dancing 3running 4jumping 5climbing6taking 7watching 8playing 9rowing 10getting11C12A13A14C15C16B17A18B19

32、B20A21is22flying23noodles24study25tomatoes26are27have28sweets29likes30running/to run31C 32A 33E 34B 35D36She is reading a book.37Are you going to run on sports day?38Can I make moon cakes for the monkeys?39Excuse me. Where is the cinema?40Are you going to run on sports day?41B 42E 43A 44C 45D465 6 2

33、 4 347T 48F 49F 50T 51F52four horses running 53There are two pigs eating提升训练1B2B3A4A5C6C7B8A9B10B11C 12E 13D 14B 15A16C 17A 18E 19B 20D21riding22listening23her24winner25running26children27jump28China29children30are31She cant jump high.32Its down the hill.33Do you want some milk?34Im listening to music!35That man is making noodles.36B 37C 38E 39A 40D41C 42B 43C 44A 45B46A 47C 48B 49B 50A51This is Maomao. She is watching TV. 52This is Lingling. She is making a cake.