专题05 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换（讲义）（解析版）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）.docx

1、专题05 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换01专题网络思维脑图02考情分析解密高考考点二 副词【高考解密】命题点 副词【技巧解密】【考向预测】03高频考点以考定法考点一 形容词【高考解密】命题点01 形容词的构成命题点02 形容词的级【技巧解密】【考向预测】04核心素养微专题微专题 形容词、副词4大易错陷阱05创新好题分层练考点考查内容高考考题设问形容词核心价值：高考英语试卷试题取材广泛、体裁多样，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展，加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化的考查，充分发挥文化铸魂的育人功能。融入中华优秀传统文化，增强学生的文化自信。如 2023年新高考全国I卷语法填空介绍小

2、笼包；又如 2022年新高考全国I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。学科素养：1. 从选材方面来说，近几年的语法填空选材新颖，紧跟时代脚步和热门话题，体现时代性和立德树人，强调中国元素，引入传统文化的介绍，融入人与自然和谐发展的观念，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展。2. 从考查的能力方面来说，在高考试卷中，语法填空对英语学习的考查是多方面的，主要从单词的记忆、语法知识的掌握、长难句分析和语言的感知、推理能力、逻辑判断能力和

3、思维能力等。从考查的考点角度分析，主要考查点包括名词的单复数，代词的指代，冠词的用法，介词、动词短语的固定搭配，形容词、副词的变形，谓语动词的时态语态，动词的非谓语形式变化，并列连词和复合句的考查等。2023年新高考I卷taste-tasty2023年新高考II卷confidence-confident2023年浙江1月高考卷space - spacious simple-simpler2022年新高考II卷sleep-asleep2021年新高考I卷hot-hotter2021年浙江1月高考卷small-smaller low-lower副词2023年新高考I卷rare-rarely2023

4、年新高考II卷basic-basically2023年浙江1月高考卷original -originally2022年新高考I卷eventual-eventually2022年新高考II卷accidental-accidentally2022年浙江高考卷rough-roughly2021年新高考I卷undoubted-undoubtedly2021年浙江高考卷sharp-sharply考点一 形容词命题点01 形容词的构成典例01【2023年新高考全国卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicat

5、e dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _36_ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】tasty【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。典例02 【2023年浙江卷1月】The hutongs they formed were orderly, line

6、d by _61_ (space)homes and walled gardens.【答案】spacious【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。典例03【2022全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _ (meaning). 【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meani

7、ngful。命题点02 形容词级典例01【2023年浙江卷1月】Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。典例02【2021年新高考全国卷】The amazing thing abo

8、ut the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 14 (hot) the spring! 【答案】hotter【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填hotter。典例03【2021年浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people living (live) in the countryside, including (low) levels of inco

9、me and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】lower【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。一、形容词的概念和句法功能 一 形容词的句法功能：1. 作定语： 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰的词的前面。My mother tells m

10、e a funny story. 妈妈给我讲了一个非常有趣的故事。易混点：副词作定语多表示时间或地点，位于被修饰的词的后面，如here, there, up, down, below, above等。 The people here are very friendly to us.这儿的人对我们很友好。易混点：由“形容词介词短语/不定式短语”构成的形容词短语作定语时要后置。 It is a problem difficult to solve. 这是一个难解决的问题2. 作状语：形容词作状语用来说明主语的情况，表示原因、结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式，可位于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号将其与其他

11、部分隔开。 Careful with money, my mother managed to send me to college.妈妈小心地用着钱，把我送去上了大学。 The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.幸存者们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。易混点：副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。3. 作表语：形容词作表语位于系动词be, feel, get, become, turn, prove, seem等之后。 The painting is not representative of his work of the

12、period.这幅画并不能代表他在那个时期的作品。易混点：副词作表语，表示主语的方位、方向、动作和状态等。4. 作补足语： Doing regular exercise can help to make one energetic.做有规律的锻炼可以帮助使一个人精力充沛。Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. 请保持教室干净、整洁。二、形容词的级形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级的构成(er/est)转换以e结尾r/stlatelaterlatest以“辅音字母y”结尾变y为i，er/estearlyearlierearliest以重读闭音节

13、结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母)双写结尾字母er/estbigbiggerbiggest多音节和部分双音节结尾前面加more/mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful特别注意(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词有：common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrong (错误的), exce

14、llent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的), wooden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favourite (最喜欢的)等。(3)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, badly, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”)further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上)furthes

15、t(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)oldolder/elderoldest/eldest形容词的比较级If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance.如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。The earlier the treatment is given，the better the patients chances.病人

16、越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它便于携带。考点总结1比较级的修饰语常见的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。2比较级than.“比更”；less.than“不如”。3the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。4the比较级of (the)名词/代词“(两者中)较的

17、”。形容词的最高级The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的事物的人，而是那些懂得欣赏生活的美好的人。This is the best song by far that Ive ever heard.这是我听过的最好听的歌。Are you pleased with what he has done?Not a bit.It couldnt be any worse.你对他做的事满意吗？一点也不满意。他做的

18、事情糟糕透顶。Im sure I was the last person in the word he want to accept assistance from.我确信在这个世界上，他最不希望接受我的帮助了。1三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。2最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like等。 3“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。4the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。三、 形容词的构成形容词的构词规律类别例词词尾加-ycloudcloudy, luc

19、klucky, healthhealthy, sleepsleepy词尾加-(e)dgiftgifted, talenttalented, advanceadvanced, exciteexcited词尾加ingsurprisesurprising, convinceconvincing, frightenfrightening词尾加-ful/-lessmeaningmeaningful/meaningless, carecareful/careless, helphelpful/helpless, harmharmful/harmless, homehomeless, colourcolou

20、rful/colourless, useuseful/useless, thankthankful/thankless, peacepeaceful/peaceless词尾加-ablecomfortcomfortable, knowledgeknowledgeable, acceptacceptable, respectrespectable词尾加-ousdangerdangerous, couragecourageous, humourhumorous词尾的-ce变为-tconfidenceconfident, differencedifferent词尾加-almusicmusical, p

21、ersonpersonal, nationnational, educationeducational, traditiontraditional词尾加-lyfriendfriendly, weekweekly, lovelovely词尾加-enwoodwooden, woolwoolen其他常见变化energyenergetic, foolfoolish, pleasurepleasant/pleased, sciencescientific以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sunsunny, funfunny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如noisen

22、oisy, iceicy, tastetasty等)动词词尾加ive/ativeattractattractive, talktalkative, preventpreventive, protectprotective考向01-形容词的构成1.（2024浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试）At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, _(profession) service to

23、meet ever-changing market demands.【答案】professional【解析】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更有针对性的专业服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。由句意及空后的名词service可知应填形容词professional“专业的”，作定语，修饰service。故填professional。2.【2023江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】Qian was extremely _43_(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science researc

24、h.【答案】knowledgeable【解析】考查形容词。句意：钱学识渊博，尤其是在前沿科学研究方面。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“学识渊博的”，故空处应填形容词knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。考向02-形容词的级1.（2024浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中）Global income data tracks closely with emissions data: The World Inequality Labs2022 report found that the _( wealthy)10 percent earn 52 percent of all i

25、ncome, while the poorest half of all people earn just 8.5 percent.【答案】wealthiest【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：世界不平等实验室2022年的报告发现，最富有的10%收入占所有收入的52%，而最贫穷的一半收入仅为8.5%。根据下文the poorest half of all people earn just 8.5 percent可知，空格处应填入形容词的最高级形式，表示“最富有的”。故填wealthiest。2.（2024河北省省级联测）At present, there is an exhibition of

26、 the _(fine) unearthed cultural relics from the Dingling Tomb in the hall.【答案】finest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：目前，馆内陈列着最精美的定陵出土文物。由空前的定冠词及句意“最精美的”可知此处应用形容词最高级。故填finest。考点二 副词命题点 副词的构成典例01 【2023年新高考全国卷】So, what are they learning? _43_ (basic), how to describe a pandas life. 【43题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知

27、，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。典例02【2023年新高考全国卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _44_ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _45_ (want) more next time.【44题详解】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。典例

28、03【2023年浙江卷1月】The term “hutong”, _57_ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【57题详解】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。1. 作状语： 修饰动词：Although living in a hut, we can think globally.修饰形容词：Im fully convinced that you will

29、make it sooner or later.修饰副词：He left the room secretly.修饰句子：Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later.2. 作表语：I hear that he is abroad now.易混点：表示位置的副词(above, across, inside, upstairs等)作表语时说明主语的状态或特征；表示动作方向的副词(up, down, on, in, off, out等)作表语时含有动作意义。Isnt he up yet? 他还没起床吗？3. 作定语：Please wr

30、ite to me at the address below.4. 作补语：Keep the coat on if you feel cold.副词的构词规律类别例词形容词后缀-lyclearclearly, greatgreatly, loudloudly, suddensuddenly, sinceresincerely以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-lyhappyhappily, heavyheavily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, noisynoisily*shyshyly(y的发音为/a/，直接加ly)词尾为ble/le的形容词，去掉e，再

31、加-yterribleterribly, possiblepossibly, gentlegently, probableprobably, comfortablecomfortably, responsibleresponsibly, suitablesuitably (例外：wholewholly)词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-lytruetruly(高中阶段仅此一例)词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-yfullfully, dulldully词尾为-ic的形容词，加-allybasicbasically, scientificscientifically, specificspecifi

32、cally, automaticautomatically考向01-副词的构成1.【2023内蒙古包头市高三调研】When Picasso was born, he was so weak that the nurse left him on the side table and _44_ (simple) began to attend to his mother. 【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。句意：当毕加索出生时，他是如此虚弱，以至于护士把他留在了小桌子上，只是开始照顾他的母亲。副词修饰动词，结合空后began，所以此处用副词simply作状语，故填simply。2. (江西省景

33、德镇2023高三期末) As the _ (happy) newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango came into being.23. unhappy考查形容词。句意：当不开心的新来者在城市的贫困地区混在一起时，被称为探戈的舞蹈应运而生。此处应填形容词作定语，根据上文“the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city”可知，这些新来者是不开心的，故应用unhappy表示“

34、不开心的”。故填unhappy。考向02-副词的级1. In the final of the mens 100 meter sprint at this years Tokyo Olympic Games，Lamont Marcel Jacobs ran （the）_（fast） of all.解析：fastest。逗号后面的句子中不缺少句子成分，空格处应填副词的最高级形式修饰实义动词ran，故本空应填副词fast的最高级形式fastest。2.（2023江苏省连云港市调研）_ (early), seal carving was accomplished only by workers. D

35、uring the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They combined seal carving with calligraphy and painting,making this traditional art more popular in China. 【答案】Earlier【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：此前，印章雕刻只能由工人完成。根据句意可知，表示早期地，用副词比较级作状语，故填Earlier。形容词、副词4大易错陷阱【易错陷阱一】 -ed形容词和-ing形容词易混易错点典例01（

36、2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题）As a result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the (danger) species list. 易错分析：本题容易错填dangerous“危险的”，遇到有多种形容词形式的词根时，务必仔细审题，分析句意，endangered“濒危的”。【答案】endangered 【解析】考查形容词。句意：因此，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于2015年6月从濒危物种名单中删除。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，

37、作定语修饰名词“species”；endangered形容词，意为“濒危的”，符合句意。故填endangered。典例02（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, which is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining (increase) recognition among

38、the public.易错分析：分词形容词中，-ing变形而来的词含有“进行中”的意味，故应当使用increasing形式的形容词。【答案】increasing【解析】考查形容词。句意：榫卯技术是中国古代建筑的主要施工方法，代表了中国传统木工的核心，越来越受到公众的认可。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式修饰名词recognition，意为“越来越增长的”。故填increasing。典例03 From Maces increasingly _(fright) expression, Lord knew his last random shot had hit home.【答案】frighten

39、ed【解析】考查形容词。句意：洛德从梅斯那更加惊恐的表情上断定，他最后那只乱箭射中了要害。由动词分词形式转化而来的形容词，如:exciting, excited; surprising, surprised；moving, moved等，修饰人或人的表情，情绪的通常用-ed形容词，修饰物，通常用-ing形容词。【易错陷阱二】 形容词和副词用法功能易混易错点典例 （广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third _ (large) economy in China. 易

40、错分析：考生容易不分析句子结构，单纯见形容词就变为副词形式，副词只能修饰形容词、副词、动词和句子。【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有1亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中构成the+序数词+形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用the third largest。故填largest。【易错陷阱三】 形容词与副词词形变化易混易错点（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The sun, however, was not still, and it _ (steady) rose from the horizon, reac

41、hed the highest point and then set to the west.易错分析：形容词变副词规则：辅音字母加Y结尾的词，变y为i，再加ly。【答案】steadily【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，太阳并不是静止的，它稳步地从地平线上升起，到达最高点，然后向西落下。此处修饰谓语动词rose应用副词steadily。故填steadily。【易错陷阱四】 比较级和最高级词形变化易混易错点典例 （2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes _ (dry), it is recommend

42、ed that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (保持水分). 易错分析：对形容词变比较级以辅音字母+y结尾的，应当变y为i，再加er。【答案】drier【解析】考查比较级。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持自己的水分。根据上文“As the weather turns warmer and air becomes”可知，此处使用比较级。故填drier。1.（2024浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）The characters depicted (

43、描绘) come _(large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump(微胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art.【答案】largely【解析】考查副词。句意：所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。修饰动词短语come from，应用所给词的副词形式。故填largely。2.（2024浙江省宁波市高三上学期第一次模拟）Beginners are encouraged to start with the most bas

44、ic movements and _(gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time. 【答案】gradually【解析】考查副词。句意：鼓励初学者从最基本的动作开始，随着时间的推移逐渐建立他们的技能和知识。修饰动词短语build up应用副词gradually，故填gradually。3.（2024浙江省温州市高三上学期11月第一次适应性考试）Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can_(well) choose the experie

45、nces that fit in with their interests and needs.【答案】better【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者带来了积极的变化，因为他们可以更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。由句意及空后的choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs可知此处表示同以往相比，借助于Citywalk城市旅行者可以更好地去选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验，应填副词比较级better，修饰动词choose。故填better。4.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模

46、试题）Becca said. In India, which had the _(high) participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists.【答案】highest【解析】考查最高级。句意：印度是去年除美国外参与人数最多的国家，成千上万的人提交了鸟类清单。根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知，印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家，用形容词最高级。故填highest。5.（2

47、024浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市期中教学质量检测）Tens of thousands of Chinese social media users have backed calls from the countrys state media to have its artworks _(current) kept in the British Museum returned.【答案】currently【解析】考查副词。句意：数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁，要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术品。分析句子可知，空处是修饰kept的状语，应用current的副词形式currently，

48、意为“当前，目前”。故填currently。6.（2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模试题）You can sit inside a _ (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词teahouse，故填traditional。7.（2024河北省省级联测）Zhaoling Tomb is a _(full) restored

49、tomb according to the old site of the Ming Dynasty, which is magnificent with high pines and glorious halls.【答案】fully【解析】考查副词。句意：昭陵是按照明代旧址完全修复的陵墓，高大的松树和辉煌的大厅雄伟壮观。所填词作状语，修饰动词restored用副词fully。故填fully。8.（2024河北省省级联测）At present, there is an exhibition of the _(fine) unearthed cultural relics from the Di

50、ngling Tomb in the hall.【答案】finest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：目前，馆内陈列着最精美的定陵出土文物。由空前的定冠词及句意“最精美的”可知此处应用形容词最高级。故填finest。9.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟）Roujiamo is _(close) associated with the north-central city of Xian, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xian has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and th

51、e capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese dynasties.【答案】closely【解析】考查副词。句意：肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切的联系。分析句子，设空处使用close的副词closely作状语，修饰动词，意为“密切地”。故填closely。10.（2024广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟联考）_ (amaze), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maids right arm into he

52、r body where the water is stored.【答案】Amazingly【解析】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，烟灰通过女仆的右臂流入她的身体，那里储存着水。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Amazingly。11.（2024江苏省句容三中、海安实验中学联考10月月考）The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into Chinas glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as

53、 well as Chinas_ (remark) achievements in science and technology 2, 000 years ago. The sculpture, vivid and elegant beauty work, still glitters now.【答案】remarkable【解析】考查形容词。句意：精致的长新宫灯让我们了解了中国辉煌的过去，展示了中国古代工匠的智慧，以及2000年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。形容词remarkable修饰名词。故填remarkable。12.（2024河南省TOP二十名校调研）Mobile phones

54、provide a better way of learning and_ (fast) access to information.【答案】faster【解析】考查比较级。句意：手机提供了更好的学习方式和更快的获取信息的途径。由前面的better是比较级和and表并列可知，空格处用比较级faster，故填faster。13.（2024河南省TOP二十名校调研）Mobile phones bring with them many advantages and disadvantages. Let us discuss this to understand the issue _(clear).

55、【答案】clearly【解析】考查副词。句意：让我们讨论一下，清楚地了解这个问题。空格处用副词修饰动词understand，clear的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。14.（2024届湖南省永州市高三上学期第一次模拟） Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its _(compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning.【答案】comp

56、arison【解析】考查名词。句意：尽管它被比作汉堡包，但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。分析句子，设空处使用compare的名词comparison作宾语，意为“比较，相提并论”。故填comparison。15.（2024河南省名校联考）Tai Shan is (popular) panda, with the most fans worldwide.【答案】the most popular【解析】考查形容词。句意：泰山是最受欢迎的熊猫，拥有全世界最多的粉丝。句中使用形容词作表语，根据后文的with the most fans worldwide，此处表示“最受欢迎的”，故使用形容词popul

57、ar的最高级。故填the most popular。16.（2024河南省名校联考）In 2007, due to strong demand from the US public, the Chinese government agreed to extend Tai Shans stay in the United States for an _(addition) two years.【答案】additional【解析】考查形容词。句意：2007年，由于美国公众的强烈要求，中国政府同意将泰山在美国的停留时间再延长两年。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，additional意为“

58、额外的”，符合句意。故填additional。17.（2024河南省名校联考）In 1869, the French _(natural) and missionary Armand David, introduced the unique animal to the Western world.【答案】naturalist【解析】考查名词。句意：1869年，法国自然学家和传教士阿曼德大卫将这种独特的动物介绍给了西方世界。分析句子，设空处使用natural的名词naturalist作主语，意为“自然学家”。故填naturalist。18.（2024河南省名校联考）There are _(cur

59、rent) 1,864 wild giant pandas in China and at the end of last year, there were another 698 in captivity.【答案】currently【解析】考查副词。句意：中国目前有1864只野生大熊猫，截至去年年底，还有698只圈养大熊猫。分析句子，设空处使用current的副词currently作状语，意为“目前地”。故填currently。19.（2024江苏省南通市统考）Chinese archaeologists have unearthed a big bronze beast. Its one

60、of the most highly _(anticipate) treasures of the Sanxingdui Ruins.【答案】anticipated【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：它是三星堆遗址中最令人期待的宝藏之一。设空处位于名词treasures前面作定语，可知设空处要用形容词；anticipate的形容词为anticipated，意为“受期待的，让人期盼的”。故填anticipated。20.（2024江苏省南通市统考）The bronze animal is the _(big) ever found in decades of digging at the Sanxi

61、ngdui Ruins.【答案】biggest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这只青铜兽是在三星堆遗址几十年的挖掘中发现的最大的青铜兽。根据设空前的the及后文ever found in decades of digging at the Sanxingdui Ruins可知，在几十年的挖掘中，挖掘出的青铜兽的数量肯定超过了3，所以此处要用最高级。故填biggest。21.（2024江苏省南通市统考）UNESCO sent _ (congratulate) on the amazing new discovery through a video.【答案】congratulations【解析】考

62、查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织通过视频对这一惊人的新发现表示祝贺。设空处位于及物动词sent后面充当宾语，所以要用名词形式；用名词表示“祝贺”时，congratulation常用复数形式。故填congratulations。22.（2024山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）过程性检测）A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are _ Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art.【答案】what

63、【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美的回河石影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意为“的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。23.（2024北京市海淀区期中）_ (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and _(deep) of dots.【答案】Different【解析】考查形容词。句意：

64、与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。different from (不同于)，用形容词different，首字母大写。故填Different。【答案】depth【解析】考查名词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。the size and _ (deep) of dots是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词depth。故填depth。24.（2024北京市丰台区期中）Males have larger vocal folds that create a lower sound, and females have smaller one

65、s. Apart from the difference size, however, the other major biological difference that effects voices is that males generally have a larger vocal tract, which can further lower the tone.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。句意：然而，除了大小的差异，影响声音的另一个主要生物学差异是男性通常有更大的声道，这可以进一步降低音调。difference in.是固定搭配，意为“在方面的差异”。故填in。25.（2024江苏省

66、前黄高级中学第一次阶段考）A study recently published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior shed new light on the bias. Different from previous studies, not only looked to see whether people associate positive traits with good-looking people (we know they do), but also took a closer look at which traits are associ

67、ated with appearance, with two tests respectively focused on purely moral traits, such as being fair, trustworthy, or honest, and positive but non-moral traits, such as being funny, organized, or calm.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句意：与之前的研究不同，这项研究不仅考察了人们是否将积极特质与长相英俊的人联系在一起（我们知道他们会这样做），还更仔细地研究了哪些特质与长相有关，两项测试分别侧重于纯粹

68、的道德特质，如公平、可信或诚实，以及积极但非道德的特质，如风趣、有条理，或者冷静。用代词it指代上文的A study recently published in the Journal of Nonverbal Behavior。故填it。26.【2023江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】Qian was extremely _43_(knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research.【答案】knowledgeable【解析】考查形容词。句意：钱学识渊博，尤其是在前沿科学研究方面。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，意为“

69、学识渊博的”，故空处应填形容词knowledgeable。故填knowledgeable。27.【2023江苏省苏州市常熟市阶段性抽测二】In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks as a _56_ (tower) figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new prospect in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely recognized in modern s

70、ociety. 【答案】towering【解析】考查形容词。句意：在中国美术史上，齐白石是一位杰出的人物。此处应用形容词towering“杰出的，卓越的”修饰名词figure。故填towering。28.【2023届山西省高三1月适应性调研考试（一模）】The Long March-5 is Chinas most _40_(power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, with a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit(LEO). It has bee

71、n used to send Chinas three space station modules, weighing about 66 tonnes, into LEO. 【答案】powerful【解析】考查形容词。句意：长征五号是中国目前投入运行的最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入低地球轨道（LEO）。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意为“强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词launch vehicle。故填powerful。29.【2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟】The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording th

72、e daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, which are regarded as a “_38_ (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.【答案】mysterious【解析】考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填mysterious。30.（2023江苏省淮安市高中校协作体期中）A 2009 study found that people are “far _ (litt

73、le) willing to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others.【答案】less【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：2009年的一项研究发现，当一些人获得比其他人更大的回报时，人们“更不愿意公开很多选择”。根据句意可知，此处应用副词little的比较级修饰形容词willing，表示“更少的愿意，更不愿意”与后文bigger相呼应。故填less。31.【2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底】After Autumn Equinox, the location of direct sunlight mo

74、ves to the south, making days shorter and nights _65_ (long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In ancient China, people threw arrows into pots to welcome Autumn Equinox.【答案】longer【解析】考查形容词。句意：之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，使得北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。结合语意，此处表示“使得白天更短，夜晚更长”，空处应用形容词的比较级形式longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。32.【2023届广西南宁市高三上学

75、期毕业班摸底】The_61_ (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2, 000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the suns movement.【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容词。句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。空处修饰名词

76、Chinese lunar calendar，应用形容词形式作定语，traditional是形容词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。33.【安徽省蚌埠市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检查】Start of Autumn,（Li Qiu in Chinese）, the 13th solar term of the year, reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, meaning the _45_（fruit）season is approaching. Start of Autumn is a

77、lso a big solar term for farmers.【答案】fruitful【解析】考查形容词。句意：立秋是24节气中的第十三个节气，指暑去凉来，意味着收获的季节的来临。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词“season”， fruit的形容词形式为fruitful。故填fruitful。34.【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand on end. According to

78、experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earths axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earths orbit around the sun. Thus it is an _45_ (easy) time for people to practice the game.【答案】easier【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，这是一个人们更容易做这个游戏的时间。根据上一句“According to ex

79、perts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earths axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earths orbit around the sun. （据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态）”和该句中的thus可知，在秋分这一天把鸡蛋立起来要比其它时间更容易，所以空格处应该用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。35.【河南省名校大联考2022-

80、2023学年高三上学期1月期末】Tea is a simple drink. And it is _41_(center) to the lives of millions of people worldwide. 【答案】central【解析】考查形容词。句意：它对全世界数百万人的生活至关重要。作表语，应用形容词central。故填central。36.（2023浙江省9 1高中联盟年高三5月高考模拟）The Chinese team, with certification from the UN, comprised high-quality and well-equipped perso

81、nnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations _(efficient) at the same time in two locations. 【答案】efficiently【解析】考查副词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词短语carry out。故填efficiently。37.（2023广东省高三开学大联考）_42_(additional), Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals sinc

82、e hot water is helpful for digestion according to traditional Chinese medicine.【答案】Additionally【解析】考查副词。句意：另外，中国人喜欢在吃饭时喝热水或茶，因为根据中医，热水有助于消化。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Additionally。38.（2023河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The ox was _44_(original) first, but he was so kind that he agreed to carry the little rat across the ri

83、ver. 【答案】originally【解析】查副词。句意：牛本来是第一个过河的，但是他很善良，所以同意带着小老鼠过河。修饰后文序数词first应用副词originally，故填originally。39.【2023江苏省四所名校高三期中联考】His reply to “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” was a _41_(determine) “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”【答案】determined【解析】考查形容词。

84、句意：他对“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”这个问题的回答是坚定的，即“为什么不呢？我们中国人能够制造和其他人一样的东西。”分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，结合语意可知，此处意为“坚定的，坚决的”，故应用-ed结尾形容词，表示人物的态度，即determined。故填determined。40. (2023届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the_64_ (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean .【答案】longer【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们活得越久，越是有更多的特定的单词能唤起我们对过去开心的和伤心的回忆。根据后文的the more可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填longer。