专题05 形容词和副词【知识梳理】-【口袋书】2024年中考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国通用）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题05 形容词和副词 知识梳理模块一 形容词的用法模块二 副词的用法模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点模块五 2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题形容词的用法1. 形容词的位置与顺序a. 形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。 This bike is expensive.形容词作表语 She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语 My teacher always makes her English class interesting.形容词作宾补b. 形容词的顺序(1) 县官

2、行令杀国才。县限定词；官外观 (大小、长短和高低)；行形状；令年龄（新旧）；杀颜色；国国籍；才材料。(2) 美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观在前，客观在后）小试身手1) 一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣_2) 一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼3) _4) One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old5) 一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖_c. 特殊形容词的位置(1) 形容词修饰不定代词

3、时放在后面。Ihadinitiallythought thattherewouldbenothingseriousbecauseit was fairly common for an oldmantocatch illness. 本来我以为没什么大问题的，毕竟人老了，有病痛是在所难免的。(2) well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。 He is an ill man. （定语）邪恶的He is ill.（表语）生病的 I have been well recently. I can take care of myself. 这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。

4、(3) 带有前缀-a的表语形容词带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语，比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。小试身手living/alive1) Those passengers are still _.2) I have never seen a _man on my way here.asleep/sleeping/awake3) As long as he sits in front of the TV, he can fall _.4) Hush! Dont awaken the _dog!5) If you keep _for 3 days,

5、 you might die.alone/lonely6) He lives _but he never feels_.7) A hut stood _on the top of the hill.8) She is _.Its a good time to take action!2. -ed形容词与-ing形容词：interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的_令人惊奇的_感到好奇的moving令人感动的moved感动的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐惧的terrified感到恐惧的_令人困惑不解的_感到困惑的satisfy

6、ing令人满意的satisfied感到满意的tiring令人厌倦的tired感到厌烦的_令人惊讶的_感到惊讶的boring令人讨厌的bored感到厌烦的_令人兴奋的_感到激动的touching触动人心的touched感动的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人惊呆的astonished惊呆的小试身手1) Long long ago, there was an _ (interest) man called Effendi(阿凡提).2) He was so _ (bore) that he went to sleep.3) There was

7、an _(excite) expression on his face when he heard the good news.副词的用法副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。1. 特殊副词的位置a. enough修饰名词是形容词，放在名词前，修饰形容词和副词是副词，放在它们的_。 他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。_that, sentences, for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enough?(连词成句)_真题试炼1) Jane can speak English _. She wants to work

8、 for the Special Olympic Games.A.correctB.niceC.sweetD.well2) Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others _.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.politelyD.luckily3) The baby feels _ while his mother holds him in her arms.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety4) My old neighbour Charles felt _ after his children moved outA

9、.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happilyAttention一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词，但有些副词和形容词同形，比如：hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等，这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思：hard_hardly_late_lately_high_highly_deep_deeply_小试身手1) hard vs. hardlyWe thought long and _before deciding to move house.2) late vs. lately_that evening, th

10、ere was a knock at the door.3) high vs. highlyIt is _unlikely that shell be late.4) deep vs. deeplyThey sat and talked _into the night.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级1. 同级比较用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“和一样”，其句型主要分两种：a. as +形容词/副词原级+as的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样。 他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。He was almost _ his sisterb. 在否定句中，用not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as结构，表示前者不如

11、后者。 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。In many sports physical fitness _ technique.Attention如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。 Youve made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisas much an art asitisascience.2. 比较级:a. 规则变化 American elepha

12、nts are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants.比起亚洲大象，非洲大象更大，更凶猛，也更难驯服。 There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.-Victor Hugo比海洋更广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。小试身手1) 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。（head）_2)

13、 事实胜于雄辩。（actions）_3) 迟到总比不到好。（late）_b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetter_bad/badly/ill_many/muchmore_little_farfarther/_farthest/_真题试炼1) This motorcycle is not as _ as that one, and it uses less gas.A. expensiveB. less expensiveC. more expensiveD. the most expensive2) He can play tennis better than _ .A.

14、 any boysB. any other boyC. any boyD. any other3) Jack is the second _ student in our class. He is _than me.A. tallest; much tallerB. tall; much tallerC. tall; much more tallerD. tallest; much more taller4) After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC.

15、 fairlyD. quite5) Who jumped _ of all in the world?A. longerB. longestC. fartherD. farthest6) You are driving too fast. Can you drive _ A. a bit more slowlyB. slowly a bit moreC. more slow a bitD. slowly more bit3. 形容词和副词的比较程度在形容词比较级前可以使用：a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较

16、级的程度。换言之，看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。小试身手判断下面的搭配是否正确。more higher_more much higher_much more higher_much higher_a lot much_a lot more_much more_much many_much interesting_a bit more interesting_a lot interesting_a little more interesting_even less interesting_a little most interesting_4. 比较级的否定小试身手判断这句话语法上是否正确。1)

17、 I am not taller than you (are). （_）Attention比较级不可以用not -er/more than做否定。只能用not asas或less（I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.）小试身手1) You are more intelligent than me.= I _.= I _.2) Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products.= Made in China products are _

18、made in USA products.3) French is more difficult to learn than English.= English _French.= English _ French.Attentionnot more than只可用在数字前，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，类似于only，强调少；而no比较级than用于否定双方，意为“和一样不”。 This test takes no more than thirty minutes.这个考试只要三十分钟。 You are no more careful than your brother. 你和你弟弟一样不仔细。小

19、试身手1) The old car race is no less exciting than the modern car race._2) 他不比乞丐有钱。_3) 虽然起步晚，但是汤姆弹钢琴不比她差。_4) 他不比我幸运。_与形容词副词有关的其他知识点1. most的含义the most形容词表最高级，most形容词意为“非常”，most相当于very。 Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world. It really is most annoying.2. 倍数的表达倍数词加在-er词或as .as前面。结构：倍数+as+

20、adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj./adv.-er+ than Her appetite is only half as big as ours.她的胃口只有我们的一半大。 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。Asia is _ Europe.Asia is _ Europe. have, as, would, three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he, times, as (连词成句)_3. more and more 结构“more and more”表示“越来越” Thefreshwaterisbecominglessandless._ 现今越来越多年轻人

21、正在使用网络，但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。_4. the+比较级the+比较级结构“the morethe more” 结构表达的意思是“越，就越” The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him. 一个人越伟大，对表扬和奉承就越反感。John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)小试身手1) 多多益善。_2) 知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。_3) 空气越热，它就上升得越快。_4) In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in

22、 sending us the idea that the _(far) we go, the _(good) our holiday will be. (词性转换)5. 比较级也可以表示最高级的含义： Harry是班里最聪明的学生。 _=Harry is cleverer than _in his class/_ in his class. /Harry is cleverer than _ in his class（同班）& Harry is cleverer than _in this class.（不同班）Attention有other/else, A、B同范围；any other+

23、N单数；any of the other+ N复数无other/else, A、B异范围。小试身手1) China is larger than _in Africa.2) China is larger than _in Asia. 2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题综合真题试炼1（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）Is Julie as tall as you?No, she isnt. Shes _ than me.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest2（2023云南统考中考真题）China is one of _ countries in the wo

24、rld. We are all proud of it.AolderBthe olderColdestDthe oldest3（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）Nothing is _ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.AniceBnicerCnicestDthe nicest4（2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）Today is much _ than yesterday. Nice!AcoolBcoolerCcoolestDthe coolest5（2022辽宁阜新中考真题）Most people dont like eating lemons

25、 because they taste _.AlovelyBsweetCdeliciousDsour6（2022湖北襄阳统考中考真题） Which do you like better, math or physics?Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _ as physics.AinterestingBmore interestingCless interestingDmost interesting7（2023天津统考中考真题）Sam did _ in his studies this year than l

26、ast year.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best8（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much _.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest9（2022重庆统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances _ than others.AbeautifullyBmore beautifullyCless beautifullyDmost beautifully10（2022江西统考中考真题）Who do you think will win the

27、 race, Bob or Tom?It must be Bob. I think he runs _.AfasterBfastestCmore slowlyDmost slowly11（2022山东滨州统考中考真题）Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I _ forgot. Thats OK. I wont use it until next weekend.AcompletelyBrecentlyCquietlyDclearly12（2022山东济南统考中考真题）Although Lingling studies on

28、line at home, she studies _ than before.AhardBharderChardestDthe hardest13（2022贵州铜仁统考中考真题） Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health? In my view, _ vegetables and _ meat.Aless; lessBmore; moreCmore; lessD less; more14（2022北京统考中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _ than la

29、st year.AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest15（2023四川雅安统考中考真题） Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him? Sure. He is also one of _ basketball players in our class.AtallBthe tallerCtallestDthe tallest16（2022广西贵港统考中考真题）Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?Yes. Its _ of all.AconvenientBm

30、ore convenientCmost convenientDthe most convenient17（2022广西河池统考中考真题）Katie is _ of the three girls in her family.AyoungByoungerCthe youngerDthe youngest18（2022山东滨州统考中考真题） This song seems _ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. Thats true. We seldom hear it now.ApopularBmore popularCl

31、ess popularDthe most popular19（2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题）Whats the second _ river in China? The Yellow River.AlongerBthe longerClongestDthe longest20（2023辽宁大连统考中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as _ as traveling by air in China.ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular21（2022统考中考真题）This

32、detective story is _ than the one I read last night.AattractiveBmore attractiveCmost attractiveDthe most attractive22（2022西藏统考中考真题）The harder you work, the _ you will be.AluckierBluckyCluckilyDluck23（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题） The old man lives _, so he may feel _. We should visit him twice a month.Aalone; lo

33、nelyBlonely; aloneCalone; alone24（2023辽宁营口中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan _ than we do.Amuch quicklyBmore quickCeven quickDfar more quickly25（2023内蒙古呼和浩特统考中考真题）The air has been much _ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.AbadlyBworstCbadDworse26（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Liu Yi has just got

34、the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the _ student in class.AluckyBluckierCluckilyDluckiest27（2023江西统考中考真题）As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.Yes. He is _ person I know.AfunnierBthe funniestCmore seriousDthe most serious28（2021四川资阳统考中考真题）Yuan Longping worked _ all his life to

35、 make people have enough food.AhardBharderChardestDhardly29（2022四川达州统考中考真题）Jessica, its raining _ outside. Oh, you should be _ when you drive to work.Ahard; carefulBhardly; carefulChard; carefullyDhardly; carefully30（2022江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is _ to pay attention to every

36、detail.Aenough carefulBcareful enoughCenough carelessDcareless enough31（2022广西贺州统考中考真题）Andy doesnt like junk food at all, so she _ eats it.AoftenBsometimesCusuallyDnever32（2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）Why does John act so _? Look, hes speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eye

37、s.AhappilyBangrilyCcalmlyDsadly33（2022吉林长春统考中考真题）Zhao Chen ran _ of all the students at the sports meeting.AfastBfasterCfastestDless fast34（2022江苏无锡统考中考真题）Coffee or tea, Frank?Coffee, please. To get relaxed, _ is better than a cup of coffee.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything35（2022贵州毕节统考中考真题）Mak

38、ing robots is one of _ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.Amore popularBthe most popularCmore difficultDthe most difficult36（2022辽宁盘锦统考中考真题）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its _ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.AexcitingBmore excitingCmost excitingDthe most exciting3

39、7（2022广西梧州统考中考真题）It will be _ this afternoon.Well, wed better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.ArainyBcloudyCwindyDsunny38（2022贵州黔西统考中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the _ one. He gave up the difficult one.Amore difficultBmost difficultCeasierDeasiest39（2022江苏南通统考中考真题）Good news! T

40、he Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.Exactly. The final is _ one I have ever seen.Aa less amazingBthe most amazingCa more amazingDthe least amazing40（2022上海统考中考真题）These strawberries look _. Id like to buy some for my father.AhappilyBlovelyCsoftlyDproperly41（2022内蒙古中考真题）Mus

41、ic is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is _ than people generally realize.Amuch necessaryBmuch more necessaryCmore much necessaryDmore necessarier42（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is _ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.AhardlyBhardChighly

42、Dhigh43（2023北京统考中考真题）Which do you like _, swimming or skating? Swimming.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best44（2023四川泸州统考中考真题）Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is _ mountain in the world.Wow! Its really fantastic. I am so proud of them.AhighBhigherChighestDthe highest45（2022贵州黔东南统考中考真题）An old man _ on the side of the road was found _, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.Alies; diesBlay; diedClain; deadDlying; dying