专题05 数词-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（江苏专用）（原卷版）.docx

1、专题05 数词 江苏中考英语对数词的考查集中在单项选择题、填空题。考查重点包括：基数词、序数词和数词的应用，其中数词的应用是考查重点。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理数词的用法，明晰他们之前的用法区别，以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度数词数词的应用基数词的读法和用法；序数词的变化和用法; 年、月、日、时刻的表达；分数的表达和用法 考向一 数词的应用1（2023江苏镇江）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, _ of them co

2、me because they do business here.Reasons why foreigners come to ZhenjiangAforty-fiveBtwenty-twoCeighteenDfifteen【答案】C【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意

3、来到镇江。故选C。2（2020江苏镇江）Peng Min finally became the winner of_ season of CCTVs Chinese Poetry Conference.AfiveBfifthCthe fifthDfifths【答案】C【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。3（2023江苏宿迁校联考三模）My grandparents live in

4、 an old building with _ floors and their flat is on the _ floor.Asixth; threeBsixth; thirdCsix; threeDsix; third【答案】D【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里，他们的公寓在三楼。考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building withfloors”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“their flat is on thefloor.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。4（

5、2022江苏宿迁） People in our town planted _ trees on Tree Planting Day. Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.AhundredBhundred ofChundredsDhundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意：我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。5（2017江苏宿迁）一Mom, of my

6、 classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.Athree fourths; wearsBthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wearsDthree fourths; wear【答案】D【详解】句意：妈妈，我四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。哦，天啊，你得好好保护你的眼睛。分数的表达法为：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以四分之三的表达方法为threefourths。分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，此处的classmates是可数名词复数形式，

7、所以第二个空缺处应用动词的非第三人称单数形式wear，故选D。数词的应用.1.表编号. 结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词Lesson One = the first lesson ，Page 32， Bus No.12注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。Room 101 2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示 “又一,再一”Youve done it three times .Why not try a fourth time ?3.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄1)表示年代: in+ the + 年份的复数 在几世纪几

8、十年代. 如： in the 1870s2)表年龄: in ones + 整十的复数 表示在某人几十岁时。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如：The young man is at most in his early thirties.4. hundred / thousand /million /billion/dozen1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .Every year thousands of visitors come to

9、China .There are two thousand students in our school .5.几个半的表达法:基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数) +and +a half two and a half hours = two hours and a half 6.时刻表达法:1)整点: 基数词 + oclock 2)几点几分:A).直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟 3:25 - three twenty-five B).间接读法:a)30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时 3：25 -twenty-five past three

10、 b)30分钟. ( 60-分钟 )+ to + (小时数+1)3:55 - five to four c) 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters 3:30 -half past three 3:15-a quarter past three 3:45 -a quarter to four 7. 表示倍数 1. 表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+ the size（length, amount.）”结构组成。如： The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon. 2. 表示

11、“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+ than +被比较部分”结构组成。如： This box is three times bigger than that one. 3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如： Our factory is twice as big as theirs.8.分数的表达法:1).结构: a).分子用基数词,分母用序数词.b).当分子大于1时,分母加复数.2).注意: 1).分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3one third = a third 1/4one fourth = a quarter 1/2one se

12、cond = a half 3/4three fourths = three quarters注： 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。基数词 基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000，000 a million 4 four 14 fo

13、urteen 40 forty 10，000，000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100，000，000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1，000，000，000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明： 11319是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。

14、22090由个位数加后缀-ty构成，注意其中2050的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty; 80的拼写是eighty。 3其它非整十的两位数2199是由整十位数加连字符“-”，再加个位数构成。如： 81 eighty-one。 4101999的基数词先写百位数，后加and再写十位数和个位数。如： 691 six hundred and ninety-one。 51000以上的基数词先写千位数，后写百位数，再加and，最后写十位数和个位数。 如：5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。 在基数词中只有表示

15、“百”、“千”的单位词，没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词，而是用thousand（千）和million（百万）来表达，其换算关系为：1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。 6多位数的读法： 1）1000以上的多位数，要使用计数间隔或逗号“，”。即从个位起，每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand（千），第二个间隔或逗号前是million（百万），第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2）每隔三位分段以后就都成了101999。读的时候

16、十位数（或个位数）的前面一般要加and。如： 888，000，000读作：eight hundred and eighty-eight million。序数词 表示顺序的词，叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外，序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。 请见下表： 第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上 first eleventh twentieth second twelfth thirtieth third thirteenth fortieth fourth fourteenth fiftieth fifth fifteenth sixtieth sixth sixtee

17、nth seventieth seventh seventeenth eightieth eighth eighteenth ninetieth ninth nineteenth hundredth tenth thousandth 说明： 1英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式，要注意它们的拼写。 2表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。 3其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如：fifty-first（第五十一）。 4少数序数词拼法不规则，如：fifth（第五），eighth（第八），ninth（第九），twelfth（第十二）等。 基数

18、词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记, (first second third )八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.注意： 序数词可缩写为阿拉伯数字加序数词最后两个字母。 例如： 第一：(the) first=1st 第二：(the) second=2nd 第三：(the) third=3rd 第五：(the) fifth=5th第九十七：(the) ninety-seventh=97th 第一百零一：(the) one hundred (and)first=101stA 数词的应用6（2022辽宁丹东模拟预

19、测）Its my _ time to volunteer at the old peoples home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.AthreeBthirdCfourDfourth7（2022江苏盐城统考二模）Look at the picture on the right. How many square cookies are there in the dish?There are _.AthreeBfourCsevenDnine8（2022广西百色中考真题）There are _ people in the picture

20、, and the _ one from the left is me.Aeight; thirdBeight; threeCeighth; thirdDeighth; three9（2022江苏宿迁统考一模）We provide the latest update on the COVID-19 pandemic in the US. The number“87,258,879” is pronounced as _.Aeight seven two five eight eight seven nineBeighty-seven and two hundred and fifty-eigh

21、t and eight hundred and seventy-nineCeighty-seven million two hundred and fifty-eight thousand eight hundred and seventy-nineDeighty-seven million two hundred and fifty-eight thousand and eight hundred and seventy-nine10（2022江苏连云港统考一模）Im told that Mount Huaguo is over six _ meters.AhundredBthousandC

22、millionDbillion11（2023江苏徐州校考二模）The survey shows that _ of the students _ reading English novels.Atwo-third; isBtwo-three; areCtwo-thirds; isDtwo-thirds; are12（2023江苏连云港校考二模）Look! _ people are queuing for Zibo special barbecue.AHundredBHundredsCHundreds ofDHundredof13（2020江苏扬州统考一模）Up to now, almost _

23、 of the students in the class have completed _ of their work.Atwo-thirds, 60 percentsBtwo thirds; 60 percentCtwo-third; 60 percentsDtwo third; 60 percent14（2023江苏宿迁校考一模）The man, who is in his _, has planted _ trees in the hill to keep the soil.Aforty; two thousandBforties; two thousandCforty; two th

24、ousand ofDforties; two thousands of15（2023江苏南京统考一模）Jessie, wherere you going this summer holiday?Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the _.AtwentyBtwentysCtwentiesDtwentieth16（2022江苏宿迁统考三模）Mom, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of y

25、our eyes.Athree fourthBthird fourthCthird fourthsDthree quarters17（2023江苏宿迁统考一模） Our country is the _ largest land area in the world. It is a beautiful country, about _ of the land is covered with trees and grass.Athree；two fifthBthird；two fifthCthree；two fifthsDthird；two fifths18（2022江苏盐城校考三模）Could

26、 you tell me when Max began to do business?Sure. He began to do business when he was _ and has earned 2.56 _ so far.Ain his thirties; billionBin his thirtieth; billions ofCin his thirties; billions ofDin his thirtieth; billion19（2023上江苏无锡九年级校联考期中）Look at the woman. She seems to be in _ forties.Yes.

27、Perhaps she was born in _ 1980.Athe; theBher; theCher; /D/; the20（2022上江苏徐州九年级统考阶段练习）_ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and _ of them are women teachers.AA number of; four fifthBThe number of; four fifthCA number of; four fifthsDThe number of; four fifths21（2023江苏九年级专题练习）Mr Wang , Im afrai

28、d I cant finish the work in two days.Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo moreCmore twoDtwo many22（2023下江苏镇江九年级校考阶段练习）Lionel Messi who was born _, was praised as the most goals for Argentina at the world Cup _.Ain the 1980s; in his thirtiesBin 1980; in his thirtiethCin 1980s; in his thir

29、tiesDin the 1980s; to his thirtieth23（2023下江苏无锡九年级校联考阶段练习）_ I borrowed from the library has been finished already.ATwo thirds of the booksBFour fifths of the bookCOne third of the booksDThree tenth of the book24（2022上江苏宿迁九年级统考期末）Jackie Chan entered the film industry in _ when he was in _.Athe 1970s;

30、 twentiethBthe 1970s; his twentiesC1970; the twentiesD1970s; his twenties25（2022上江苏盐城九年级景山中学校考期末）How was your weekend?Great! It was my grandmas _ birthday. She was born _.Aninety; in the 1930sBninety; on the 1930Cthe ninetieth; in the 1930Dninetieth; in the 1930s二、用所给单词的正确形式填空26（2022上江苏扬州九年级统考期末）Fra

31、nk failed eight times, and he decides to try a (nine) time.27（2022上江苏九年级校联考期末）Grandmother still stays healthy in her (ninety) and takes good care of herself.28（2022上江苏泰州九年级统考期中）China won its (five) consecutive womens team title after sweeping Japan 3-0 at the World Table Tennis Championships.29（2023

32、江苏淮安统考中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. Im the (six).30（2023江苏扬州统考三模）Two of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland. (three)31（2023江苏淮安校联考三模）Next Wednesday will be my elder sisters (twelve) birthday.32（2023江苏扬州统考二模）Two （five）of the students have read the book Alice in

33、Wonderland. 33（2023下江苏南京九年级校联考阶段练习）Two (nine) of the land in this area is covered with trees and grass. The rest is sandy.34（2023下江苏泰州九年级泰州市姜堰区第四中学校考阶段练习）Daniels aunt has just celebrated her (49) birthday, but she is still dreaming of going to university.35（2023江苏泰州统考一模）Five (twelve) of the students agreed that Peter should be the monitor.