专题05 根据汉语提示填单词150道(重点单词全覆盖)-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版).docx
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- 专题05 根据汉语提示填单词150道重点单词全覆盖-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版 专题 05 根据 汉语 提示 单词 150 重点 覆盖 2021 2022
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1、人教版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词全覆盖)专题05 根据汉语提示填单词150道考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式;其次回想一下该词的词性,有无相关的派生词语;结合句子所表达的意义,通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用,从而确定语法变化形式(如名词的复数形式、名词所有格;形容词的比较级和最高级;数词的基数词形式与序数词形式;动词的时态、语态等);决定所填词或词组的最终形式。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误
2、。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,同时注意以下几点:1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1Lily has to _ (停留) at home because she doesnt feel well.2My sister got a _惊讶) when she saw a big dog in front of her. 3Its rainy outside.Please come _ (进入) the room.4Jimmy is 16 and he is a _ (高的) school s
3、tudent.5Some children are flying _ (风筝) in the park.6The _(机器人) can help us clean the room.7The rain stopped and the _(太阳) came out.8There was a _(火) in the hotel last night.9Mr. Smith is a(n)_(优秀的) teacher. We all like him.10Im sorry I didnt _(听见) what you said.11My mother is good at cooking _(鱼)12
4、Today there are three _(特色菜) in our restaurant.13Amy,your _答案) is not right.14My brother likes _(蛋糕),but I dont like it.15I dont know the _(年龄) of John and his brother. But they look so young.16There is a _ (碗) of rice on the table.17We have _ (羊肉) noodles.18I like eating _ (卷心菜) very much.19What _
5、(大小) bowl of noodles would you like?Id like a medium bowl, please.20Im a little hungry. Id like a _ (大的) bowl of noodles.根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。21The doctor tells him to open his_(嘴)and say“Ah”22This boy has a_(圆形的)face with two big eyes23_(每个)of them cant tell the differences between the twins24Look at t
6、he girl with long curly hairShes a famous_(歌手)25Would you please tell me the_(真正的)reason?根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。26Jeff is a _ (英俊的) boy with black hair.27We are going to a party _ (今晚)28The elephant has a long _ (鼻子)29Can you tell me her _ (真实的) name?30My sister has a _ (圆的) face and she looks very cute.根据句意
7、及汉语提示写单词完成句子。31My grandparents live in the_ (镇)32-Is there a park_ (在周围)the hospital?-Yes,there is33Go_ (穿过)the streetYou can see the bookshop34Please sit_ (在后面)the little girl35-Is Mrs. Yang in the_ (办公室)?-No,she isntShe is in the classroom根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。36Jane and I live in the same neighborhood.We
8、_ (经常) go to the park on weekends together.37Beijing is in the _ (北方) of China.38The _ (空气) is very clean in the mountains.39Dont _ (爬) the tree,Tom.40Today is Sunday.There are many people in the _ (街道)用所给汉语的适当形式填空41Children like to watch TV at home on _(多云的)days.42The weather is so great! Its windy
9、 and _(凉爽的).43Its very cold,people are wearing their_(围巾) and go out.44I am surprised they can play_(沙滩)volley ball in this heat.45The students are listening to music. They _(想要) to be relaxed.46They are _(玩得高兴) a good time now.47Its usually not very cold here in _(冬天).48In a park, a _(男人) is playin
10、g the guitar.49A dog is _(躺) on the ground.50My father likes playing chess with me _(在)Sunday.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。51Lets meet at the music club _(明天) afternoon.52Bob, come and help me to clean the two _(房子).53These _(年轻的) people come froma small village.54We all like these buildings with swimming _
11、(游泳池).55Mom always goes to this big _(超市) and does some shopping.根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。56Tony _ (思念) his father a lot.57These _ (美国人) like hamburgers.58Rick is watching a horse _ (竞赛).59Which _ (州) does David come from?60Do you want to go to the _ (电影)?根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。61Becky is new in our class
12、. She is from _(非洲).62His father is _(超过) fifty, but he looks young.63Mr. Green lives in the _(南方) of the village.64Her daughter is very smart and _(漂亮的).65The students want to _(救助) those elephants. 66Please _(到达) at school on time every day.67They always play football _(在外面).68My mother cleans the
13、 _(厨房) every day.69I cant _(记得) his name and phone number.70You cant go home _(在以前) you finish your homework.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词71It usually takes him fifteen m_(分钟) to walk to school.72Mr.Wang usually takes the s_(地铁) to school.73Could you d_(开车) Jane to the station?Sure.74There is a store b_(两者之间) t
14、he bus station and our school.75Li yues d_(梦想) is to be a teacher.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。76How is your _ (生活) in the USA?77Who is your _ (最好的) friend,Jack?78We must go to the library _ (很快地)79Julies father is_ (四十) years old.80A _ (群) of boys play basketball in the sports club.81Its getting dark(黑暗的).You sho
15、uld go home _(迅速地).82My aunt _(打扫) all the rooms every day.83Can you tell a _(好笑的) story to make me happy?84Taking a _(散步) is good for your body(身体).85If you dont do it, Jim doesnt do it _(也).根据中文意思写单词并注意形式.86I like_(跳舞)and playing the guitar.87She is good at _(讲故事).88She is Chinese, but she_(说) Eng
16、lish very well.89The _(音乐人) like guitars and violins.90He wants to be a _(歌唱家) in the future(将来).91Do you want to_(交朋友) with the boy?92Can you _(表演) us how to play the guitar?93She says she likes _(画画).94He _(参加) the art club in the evening.95Do you want to go to the _(讲故事) club.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。96Ther
17、e was a _ (老鼠) in my room and I didnt sleep well last night.97The cat ran _ (离开) when it saw the dog.98There were three _ (婴儿) in the park yesterday.99English is our second _ (语言).100She _ (喊叫) at him to close the windows.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词101The _(熊猫) live in China.102She has two _(可爱的) cats.103Where sh
18、all we go for the summer outing,Daniel?I cant _(记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.104The dolphin is a _(聪明的) animal.105What about _ (救) that lost dog?根据句意及汉语提示完成单词106Go_ (在外面)and see if its raining.107Jack has to _ (穿)his school uniform at school.108Its _ (重要的)for us to eat breakfast.1
19、09What do I need to_ (带来)to the party?110My grandparents live in a _ (安静的)village.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。111There are two _ (百) students in my school.112Better(更好的) life is our_ (梦想).113I like_ (步行) to school.114Its my grandfathers_ (九十) birthday today.115Johns sister is_ (害怕) of dogs.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词116Can you
20、 help me feed my cat when Im _(离开)?117Dont _(喊叫)at the old man.118I saw a_(老鼠)in the house just now.119My aunt had a _(婴儿)last year.120That little boy can speak two_ (语言).根据句意及汉语提示完成单词121Are there any _(奶牛)on the farm?122My grandparents are _(农民)They live in a village.123Did you see any chickens?Yes
21、, I saw _(相当)a lot.124Mike learnt to ride a _(马)last week.125How was your school _(旅游)?126My uncle always _ (种植) some vegetables in his garden.127Tom usually _(骑)his bike to school.128Carol _(采;摘)some strawberries on the farm last weekend.129Henry went to the _(乡村)to visit his grandparents yesterday
22、.130The basketball game was _(极好的)Everyone was excited.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词131The teacher always wants his students to find_(不同的)ways to solve questions.132Please put the_ (蜡烛)in the birthday cake.133We are so_ (幸运)to have a good teacher.134Who can give the best_ (答案)to the question?135Li Lei often helps o
23、thers,so he is very_ (受欢迎的)in our school.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词136Jackie Chan is not only an _(演员)but also a singer.137Jeff is a_ (英俊的)boy with black hair.138Look!The _(人)is of medium height and he has long hair.139There are three _(女演员)at our school now.140The old man in red looks very_年轻的)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词141T
24、he bus stop is not far away from the _ (医院).142Is there a _ (邮政)office near here?143Go_(穿过)the street. You can see the bookshop.144The _ (警察) are looking for the man.145There are two middle schools in this_ (镇).根据句意及汉语提示写出单词146Does Andy do_ (坏的)things at school?147We never play soccer in the_ (公园).1
25、48We get a new_ (消息)about our trip.149What time can you go_ (回来)home?150Can you help me with the math_ (难题)?参考答案:1stay2surprise3into4high5kites【解析】1句意:莉莉不得不呆在家里,因为她感觉不好。stay 呆,停留;have to do sth不得不做某事;故填stay2句意:当我妹妹看到在她前面有一条大狗的时候,她大吃一惊。get a surprise 大吃一惊;故填 surprise3句意:外面在下雨,请进屋里。come into进到-里面;故填in
26、to4句意:吉姆16了,他是一个高中生。high school高中;故填high5句意:一些孩子在公园里放风筝。fly kites放风筝;故填kites6robot(s)7sun8fire9excellent10hear【解析】6句意:机器人能帮助我们打扫房间。robot机器人,是一个名词。根据句意可知,robot是这句话的主语,可以用单数,也可以用复数,复数形式是robots。7句意:雨停了,太阳出来了。sun太阳,是一个名词,表示独一无二的事物,如sun,earth, moon等前面必须要加定冠词。8句意:昨天晚上在宾馆里发生了火灾。fire火,火灾,是一个名词,因为空前有不定冠词a,所以
27、这里填单数形式。9句意:Smith先生是一个优秀的老师,我们都非常喜欢他。excellent优秀的,是一个形容词,在句中做定语,修饰后面的teacher。10句意:对不起,我没有听见你所说的话。hear听见,听到,是一个动词。这句话使用的是一般过去时态,是否定句,空前有助动词didnt,所以这里的动词用原形。点睛:单词拼写考查学生在具体语境中使用单词的能力,我们应根据句意和所给的汉语提示,判断应填写的单词,并需要注意使用正确的形式。这5个题目没有涉及形式的变化,但是需要注意第5小题,这句话使用了一般过去时态,但是因为是否定句,句中已经有了助动词didnt,所以这里填的是动词原形。11fish1
28、2specials13answer14cake15ages【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!11句意:我妈妈擅长做鱼。根据句意,结合汉语提示,可知此处缺少“鱼肉”这个单词,结合词汇知识,fish为不可数名词,不需要使用复数形式,故答案为fish.12句意:今天,我们餐馆有三道特色菜。根据句意,结合汉语提示,可知此处缺少“特色菜”“special”这个单词,结合special为可数名词,需要使用复数形式,故答案为specials.13句意:安娜,你的答案是不正确的。根据句意,结合汉语提示“答案”“answer”,结合主谓一致,谓语动词is限制句子主语answer为单数形式,故答案为answer
29、。14句意:我弟弟喜欢吃蛋糕,但是我不喜欢吃。根据句意,结合汉语提示“蛋糕”“cake”可知cake既是可数名词也可以不可数名词,结合下文代词“it”的使用,可知此处为单数形式,故答案为cake。15句意:我不知道约翰和他弟弟的年龄,但是他们两个看起来很年轻。根据句意,结合age为可数名词,此处应该使用复数形式。故答案为ages.16bowl17mutton18cabbage19size20large【解析】16句意:桌子上有一碗米饭。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,结合句意可知,答案为bowl。17句意:我们有羊肉面条。mutton为不可数名词,无复数形式。18句意:我非常喜欢吃卷心菜。c
30、abbage为不可数名词。19句意:你要多大碗的面条?-我想要一个中号碗的。此处的大小为名词形式,指型号大小,故答案为size。20句意:我有点饿了。我想要一大碗面条。此处缺少形容词,根据汉语提示可知,答案为large。21mouth22round 23Each 24singer 25real【解析】21句意:医生告诉他张开嘴并且说“啊”。“嘴”英文是mouth,故答案为mouth。22句意:这个男孩有一张圆形的脸和两个大眼睛。“圆形的”英文是round,故答案为round。23句意:每个人都不能告诉这对双胞胎之间的区别。“每个”英文是each,因其位于句首,所以第一个字母要大写,故答案为Ea
31、ch。24句意:看那个长着长卷发的女孩,她是一位著名的歌手。“歌手”英文是singer,由前面的冠词a,可知这里应用其单数形式,故答案为singer。25句意:你能告诉我真正的原因吗?“真正的”形容词,英文是real,故答案为real。26handsome27tonight28nose29real30round【解析】26句意:Jeff是一个英俊的男孩,有着黑色的头发。handsome英俊的,帅气的,是一个形容词,常用来形容男孩比较帅气,在句中做定语,修饰空格后面的名词boy。27句意:我们今天晚上打算去参加聚会。tonight今天晚上,是一个副词,在句中做时间状语。28句意:大象有一个长鼻子
32、。nose鼻子,是一个名词,根据句意可知填单数形式。29句意:你能告诉我她真实的名字吗?real真的,真正的,是一个形容词,在句中做定语,修饰空后的名词name。30句意:我的妹妹有一张圆脸,她看起来很可爱。round圆的,是一个形容词,做定语,修饰名词face。点睛:这个题型是单词拼写,考查学生在具体语境中运用单词的能力。在每句话中有这个单词的汉语意思,我们可以根据句子的意思和所给的汉语提示,来判断应填写什么单词。有的题目还需要注意单词的正确形式,这5个小题没有涉及形式的变化,属于比较简单的。但是很多时候单词拼写还考查学生使用单词的正确形式,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、主谓一致、形容词和副词
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