高考英语语法填空技巧与方法（29张PPT）.ppt

1、语法填空技巧与方法高考题回顾v 2016年全国卷1vvChengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_（allow）to

2、 get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit)to fil

3、m a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had bee

4、n rejected by _ mother.The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum-she never suspects.attractionwas allowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdaysthe高考题回顾2016年全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest buil

5、ding,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top _(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be t

6、heir UK ambassador.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _1_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_2_ I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambass

7、adorial duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 3_ mother.The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his s

8、ister so that while one is being bottle-fed,4_ other is with mum-she never suspects.towhenitsthe高考题回顾2016年全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at

9、the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I_1_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.attractionattractionwas allowedofficiallyoffici

10、ally2016年全国卷1But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter_2_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include _3_(introduce)British visitors to the On

11、my recent visit,I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother.The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with permittedintroducingdays1、自由类填空（纯空格形式的题常填的词纯空格形式的题常填的词）测试内容冠词a,an,the介词in,on,after等代词物主代词指示代

12、词人称代词不定代词连词从属连词并列连词自由类填空的解题技巧技巧1：积累常用介词，牢记固定搭配。1.They received me _a guest in their house.2.The only reason why a man would sell his house _ a lower price would be that he needed money badly.asat技巧2：若两个或几个单词、短语之间没有连词，可能是填_。1.The butterflies flew over our heads _ about the flowers.2.I went to the sup

13、ermarket _ bought some vegetables this morning.3.It was a sunny _ not very warm day.and连词(and,but,or,so)andbut1.Smile at life,it will shine on you.技巧3：若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填_。（连 接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）and2.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_ he felt very happy.but3.That is the house _ he

14、 lived ten years ago.where4.You never play well _you practice more.unless并列连词或从属连词 1.I can send a message to Britain whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.2.Raise your legs and let _ stay in the air for seconds.技巧4：简单句或并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填_。it代词（格、性、数）them2、It is said that a short-te

15、mpered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _ricecrop grow up quickly.技巧5：三无名词前，多填_11、Peter Fox,who is _ electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.2014 上海卷限定词his3.To say is one thing,and to do is _ thinganotheran(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)提示类填空的解题技巧1.Every great _(ach

16、ieve)is the result of hard work.2.It is human nature that all of us should be fond of _(beautiful).3.There were significant _(similar)between mother and son.技巧1：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，或在形容词、冠词、形容词性物主代词后，用_形式。achievementbeauty名词similarities 词类转换题的解题技巧技巧2：作表语、定语或补语，常用_形式。1.The youngster immediately fell _

17、(silence)as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.2.That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city.3.They find the book_ (instruct).silentinstructive形容词reasonable1.But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.2.Some people are _(true)talented.3._(fortune),I hurt my knee when

18、 I fell down on the ice.技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_形式。Unfortunatelytruly副词possibly技巧4：形容词、副词的词性不变，可能考查其_。1.I thought their children would never learn to be _(dependent).2.The other fog went jumping as hard as he could.He jumped even _(hard)and finally made himself out.independent harder反义词（加前缀）或级别首

19、先，判断要填的动词是_ 还是_。然后按以下两点进行思考。所给词是动词的解题技巧谓语动词非谓语动词技巧1：若句中：a.没有别的谓语动词，b.或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与原谓动是并列关系时，所给动词就是_，此 时就要考虑_.c.从属连词作从句主语时，其后的动词也用 1.I _(teach)by Miss Zhaolast year.2.I politely declined her invitation,_(close)my book and walked away.3.No one knows the boy who_(lie)on the ground.closedwas taught

20、时态语态谓语动词is lying谓语动词1.It is not enough only _(memorize)rules from a grammar book.2._(speak)out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed.3.Well have to work two more hours a day _ (complete)the project as planned.4.He saw the stone,_(say)to himself:“The night will be very dark.”5.The headmaster

21、went into the lab,_(follow)by the foreign guests.6.I saw him_(take)away by the police.技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又没有并列连词或从属连词时，所给动词就用_to memorizeSpeakingto complete非谓语动词sayingfollowedtaken非谓动用to do、doing、done所给词是名词的解题技巧主要是考察名词的1.Students might worry that college_(professor)will look down on them for taking a gap

22、 year.2.The method he introduced was_(effect).professors单复数、词类转换effective自由类填空的题测试内容冠词a,an,the介词in,on,after等代词物主代词指示代词人称代词不定代词连词从属连词并列连词提示类填空的题级别单复数动词词类转换形容词副词名词词类转换词类转换谓语动词（时态、语态和主谓一致）非谓语动词(to do,-ed分词,-ing分词)语法填空三大步Step 1 Skim the text(通读全文，感知大意)Step 2 Do the exercise(结合语境，试填空格）Step 3 Reread the t

23、ext(重读全文，核实答案）2017年全国卷1 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thi

24、ng the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required _(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt _(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.effectseffect

25、sasasto processto processare removedare removed As _result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even_(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food _(be)full of fat and salt;by _(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in

26、 their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be _(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,_is not good for the health.isisaworseworseeatingeatingcarefulcar

27、efulwhichwhichNowadays,it is common that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing,it can provide a colorful platform for them to show their talent.For another it is a useful way to release their pressure.And these make it more and more popular with h

28、igh school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that managing ones microblog will take a lot of time and energy,which should be used to study.In my view,I am greatly in favor of this activity.Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life.