专题05 语法填空热点话题15篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（江苏专用）.docx

1、2023江苏省中考英语逆袭冲刺 名校模拟真题特快专递第六期专题05 语法填空热点话题15篇（2023江苏统考三模）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确的形式。Boys and girls,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at our school. First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.The end of junior high school is the 1 (be

2、gin) of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 2 (hard) and that you may have many difficult tasks ahead of you.Youll make mistakes along the way, 3 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many 4 (

3、excite) things waiting for you. Behind each door you open 5 (be) chances to learn new things, and you have the 6 (able)to make your choices. Choose 7 (wise) and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 8 you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to

4、 visit our school. As you set on your new journey, you shouldnt forget 9 you come from. The future is 10 (your).Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!（2023江苏常州统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This baby elephant will certainly make you laugh. She is getting her trunk(象鼻) in a twist (扭

5、转) as she tries to steal a phone 11 her human friend.The elephant, 12 (call) Uli, was filmed gently rubbing(蹭) her trunk against her friend, Wanda, as he tried to send a message on his phone.Uli then wraps(缠绕) her trunk around the phone several times, 13 (try) to see what Wanda is busy doing. But af

6、ter receiving a small 14 (friend) bite on the hand, Wanda stands firm and gently asks 15 (she) to go away.The two were filmed at a wildlife sanctuary(保护区) in Indonesia by Ercie Kandou. The 35-year-old cameraman, one of the founders of the sanctuary, said: “During the day, usually after eating or hav

7、ing a rest, Uli likes to come close to the man she knows 16 (play) with him.“In this video she is curious to see 17 is in Wandas hand and decides to taste it.”She tries to grab the phone, 18 when she realizes she cant, she bites Wandas hand to ask Wanda to play with her.”Uli 19 (save) along with her

8、 mother and several other elephants after being found physically weak and treated 20 (bad) in a camp used for training elephants.（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。What would you do to help save endangered (濒危) animals? How about 21 (raise) money and telling people about it? Thats what Add

9、y Barrett did to help 22 (protect) mountain gorillas (大猩猩).For years, people have destroyed mountain gorillas homes. Now there 23 (be) only about 1, 000 of them left in the world. When Barrett from the US 24 (learn) about this, she made a 25 (decide) to help.Barrett set up her organization Gorilla H

10、eroes. She hosted 26 (activity) to raise money. One activity 27 (call) the “Pie Face Challenge”. She made Gorilla Heroes T-shirts with her grandpa.So far, Barrett 28 (raise) 4,500 dollars. She gave the money to groups that help to protect gorillas. “The most important thing kids can do is to tell ot

11、her people about the importance of protecting these gentle gorillas,” Barrett told nature magazine Ranger Rick. “I think it is worth 29 (help) these endangered animals. No one is too young 30 (make) a difference.”（2023江苏苏州苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At each stage of o

12、ur life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people 31 （call）“best friends” are just these special friends.In our childhood, “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side, 32 i

13、t may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting 33 （old）than before, our definition（定义）of “best friends” changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you 34 who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay.

14、 They are the people we should never lose.True fiends are those who will never abandon you when you need them most. They are always there 35 （wait）for you and they love you when you forget to love 36 （you）. The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is 37 person who always prays for u

15、s and always keeps us in their thoughts. Friendship may not 38 （necessary） be based on age, but it is based on 39 （understand）. Even our parents can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best 40 （see）the good side of everyone!（2023江苏苏州苏州市立达中学校校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单

16、词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather, but no one ever does anything about it. This was true in his day but it may not be the case in 41 （today）world. In fact, humans have 42 （find）many different ways to control the weather.Cloud seeding （云催化） is 43 kind of technol

17、ogy that can control rain. It can change the amount（量）of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain, the time 44 it rains and even where it rains.This technology has played a key role during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 O

18、lympic Games in 45 to stop rain from falling during the event.However, 46 （scientist）are still discussing how to use this technology. On one hand, it is 47 （believe）that it might have side effects（副作用）. For example, things it uses may be bad 48 the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are t

19、he same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions.Besides controling rain, they have also tried to find ways to make storms and hurricanes（飓风） much weaker. American people think it might be possible to control hurricanes by 49 （use） lasers（激光）. Others believe that burning petroleum（石油） in a

20、 hurricanes path helps the storms move 50 （slow）.（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。You may have 51 (see) this photo before: an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was how Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He 52 (become) famous and was among the most well

21、-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believe the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image (形象). Huang 53 (pass) away at the age of 94 this year.Fisherman Huangs life showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full of 54 (kind) and en

22、ergy. For example, in his 55 (ninety), Huang could still row his boat. After becoming a photo model in 2008, he took 56 (photo) with tourists from all over the world.The picture is not just about one man, but considered as a special cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. In fact, the most beautiful l

23、andscapes in the country appear on the different backsides of the 57 (five) series of renminbi. Moreover, they all carry their own cultural value as well.For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote (钞票) is Taishan Mountain in Shandong Province. For thousands of years, many 58 (emperor) would go

24、there and pray (祈祷) for peace and good luck. The renminbi pictures have helped make the classic Chinese landscapes even more popular. Many love to find out where the pictures were 59 (take). Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old, enjoying all the sights

25、 which are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100. “I want to finish this 60 (mean) journey and feel the beauty of our country.” Pan said.（2023江苏常州常州市北环中学校考一模）Now Cloud really reaches every corner of our life. Though we know we shouldnt spend too much time online, we sometimes just cannot control

26、ourselves. Why is it so attractive? One of the reasons is that there are in any Internet celebrities (网红), such as Li Jiaqi and Liu Genghong. Each of them 61 (catch) peoples attention so far. Months ago, they 62 (give) a nickname, the group of taking your money and life. How could that happen? First

27、, efforts often lead to success. They usually spend more time working than most of us. Also, take Liu as 63 example. During each broadcast, Liu needs to practise 64 (thousand) of times. This makes us believe we can keep fit if we follow him. As a result, we get pain and happiness. Second, they alway

28、s care about the details. Before the broadcast Li often considers many possible problems 65 (careful). So they can make the 66 (communicate) with their fans easier. Their voices and actions often make their fans 67 (exciting). Then you will find you have spent more money 68 you realize it. Then, cha

29、nces are always important. During the epidemic, we cannot go out to play or shop. The aerobics (健身操) which are taught by Liu can make our life not so boring. That is why more people choose it 69 kill time. With Lis help, more people can buy some goods they want 70 going out. Of course they have achi

30、eved a lot. You can also be successful if you try your best.（2023江苏泰州统考二模）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。Shadow puppet（皮影）shows started in the Han Dynasty. One day, a man saw 71 (children) shadow under the sun. He got a great idea. He made a show like that. And it 72 (quick) became popular.I

31、n a shadow puppet show, 73 (act) hold puppets from behind a white cloth. With music and songs, they make the puppets 74 (move).Believe it or not, playing in a puppet show is not 75 easy thing. This term, our teachers asked us to put on a show for kids. We wanted to do a puppet show.Things didnt go w

32、ell at first. It was difficult 76 (hold) a puppet. We needed to hold it really 77 (high) and keep it there for the whole show, 78 our arms became really sore（酸痛的）. And we also needed to keep our wrist（手腕）at 90 degree 79 (make) the puppet face the kids.During the practice, my arm began to shake after

33、 a while. Backstage, we looked very funny just 80 long-necked kangaroos. We practiced for days. I was glad that the kids al liked it!（2023江苏常州校考一模）While many American people were enjoying their holidays, a 22-year-old Edward Tian, a senior student at Princeton University, 81 (work) on a new app, an

34、intelligent tool named GPTZero.Does its name sound familiar(熟悉) to you? Thats probably 82 youve heard about ChatGPT. Its a popular AI chat robot. The technology has 83 (surprise) changed the whole Internet, reading the collective works of humans and 84 (learn) patterns(模式) in language that it can re

35、create. All you have to do is give it a requirement, and ChatGPT can do 85 (end) things for you: write a story in a special style, answer a question, explain a difficult problem, compose an email, write an article for college students, and it will spit out a clear thinking, seemingly human-written t

36、ext in 86 (second).“This technology is amazing and unbelievable,” said Tian. “I do believe its the future. But at the same time its like were opening a Pandoras Box. And we need to build the safeguards to enter that future.”And then he came 87 with an idea on New Years Day. He decided to design an a

37、pp to help the public to find out whether a text 88 (write) by a machine or not.GPTZero was born three days later. Now it has quickly reached 89 large number of users across the world. It seems that everyone is talking about 90 uncommon this new technology was. New technology is here to stay, but ho

38、w we use it depends on ourselves.（2023江苏泰州统考二模）On April 20, SpaceX launched (发射) the first test flight of its Starship. The rocket is 120 meters tall and had 33 engines (引擎). It is the worlds 91 (large) and most powerful rocket that has ever been built. No one was on board. “Im not sure whether it 9

39、2 (get) into orbit (轨道),” Space founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch, “But I am sure 93 its excitement.”As it turned out, Starship did not enter orbit. The rocket 94 (expect) to make a 90-minute trip around the Earth. Then, it would land in the ocean near Hawaii. But j

40、ust three minutes after take-off, the huge rocket began to turn around 95 (quick). Soon afterwards, it exploded (爆炸) into a ball of fire. It was later shown that the spacecraft failed 96 (separate) from its booster (助推器) after leaving the ground.Even so, this flight was of much 97 (valuable) to Spac

41、e. “The farther we fly, the more data (数据) we collect,” said Space engineering manager Kate Tice, “In some ways, it is 98 success.”Space will work with local officials to get back the rocket debris (残骸). This will help them find out what went wrong and fix the problem. Musk believes that the team wi

42、ll be able to make another test flight within a few 99 (month).Space can make spaceflight a profitable (盈利的) business 100 its rockets are designed to be reused. This will make it less expensive to send everything from people to satellites (人造卫星) into space.（2023江苏徐州统考二模）In October, Chen Houwu, an ap

43、ple grower in Xuzhou, east Chinas Jiangsu Province, gave his 101 (one) lesson on planting apple trees in alive stream. The lesson 102 (last) 74 minutes and each viewer paid 99 yuan 103 (watch) it.“I share 104 (I) experience in growing apple trees that I 105 (learn) over the past 20 years with my vie

44、wers,” said Chen. Up till now, nearly 16,000 people have paid for his lessons on growing apple trees.Chen has offered 106 (class) in six parts, and has received more than 30,000 orders. This makes him the fruit grower whose lessons are most sold on the platform now. “There is no secret to my 107 (su

45、cceed). What Ive been doing is to keep on improving my skills, and learning new methods,” Chen said 108 (proud).People who buy his lessons can watch the videos over and over again. After 109 (watch) his lessons, several fruit growers are able to grow apples and sell at a higher price. They can make

46、110 (much) money than others do.（2023江苏泰州统考二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限填一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。The Power of ReadingFor Chen Tianzhu, an editor-in-chief of Readers Magazine, the power of reading has always been clear and practical. She 111 (speak) about the story of her pen pal Xiaoyu durin

47、g an interview the other day. The magazine Chen works for is 112 (wide) read by the people in China.Chen got a letter from Xiaoyu one day in 2010, 113 junior high school student. Then she was not in good health but had to take care of her elderly grandmother and younger brother. Lonely and suffering

48、 from people making fun of her, Xiaoyu learned to restart inner peace by getting 114 (she) lost in reading. She got to know Chen when reading the magazine and the two of them kept in contact 115 letters for two years.Chen recommended 116 (work) such as Ordinary World by Lu Yao and Temple of Earth an

49、d I by Shi Tiesheng. The main characters in them were getting through a hard life journey, but they never gave up. Xiaoyu now turns out 117 (be) a Chinese language teacher with the encouragement of those reads. She 118 (think) of highly and respected by her students and parents. It is the power of r

50、eading 119 makes Xiaoyus life completely different.“As an editor from the publishing circle, Im aware that two 120 (three) of the people are short of time to read. But I will still pay attention to the most simple but richest world of the words, and let more people feel the power of reading and writ

51、ing,” Chen said.（2023江苏常州校考二模）Parents are the most important people in our life. Our lives 121 (influence) by them in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thin

52、gs that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from 122 (take) care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.All we can do for them is to give them love and 123 (happy) and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all,

53、 you need to follow all the good things they 124 (teach) you when you were very young. It could be about eating 125 (health) or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Not making complaints is also a good way. So dont complain about what you dont have. Learn t

54、o appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to give you that.Thirdly, you also need to start making your own 126 (decide) wisely and confidently. In other words, take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you.

55、 Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things 127 asking others for help.More 128 (important), you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends. When they give you advice or a suggestion, youd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work

56、as 129 (hard) as you can and be modest with all of your 130 (achieve). Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.（2023江苏泰州统考二模）Still in her prime“Ladies, dont let anyone ever tell you youre past your prime(黄金期),” said 60-year-old Michelle Yeoh at the Academy Awar

57、ds ceremony(奥斯卡颁奖礼) as she received her Best Actress Award. 131 March 12 local time, the Malaysian-born actress made history by becoming the first Asian woman 132 (win) this Oscar award. She defeated great competitors, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee(候选人)Michelle Willi

58、ams for her 133 (wonder) performances in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once ( 瞬息全宇宙) . In the film, she plays an ordinary Asian mother who struggles with daily things but later finds 134 (confident) and value in the multiverse (多元宇宙). Yeoh started acting at 22 when she played a bullied girl

59、in her first film, after which she picked 135 harder road and more important roles by becoming an action heroine. In the 136 (high) competitive Hong Kong film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fought her way up by doing crazy stunts(特技)by herself jumping from bridges, 137 (fly) into the air and c

60、rashing through glass. But thats just the start, she didnt just stay in Hong Kong or as an action star. She broke into Hollywood and made more blockbusters (票房大片) as well as artistic movies. Yeoh 138 (respect) for her lengthy career. Thats because while most actresses of her age have stopped working

61、 139 all kinds of reasons, she never gave up. Yeoh has faced fewer 140 (act) chances too as she has aged. “It probably was at a time when I thought, Hey, come on, girl. You had a really, really good run. Then along came the best gift: Everything Everywhere All at Once.” She said.（2023江苏常州统考二模）阅读下面短文

62、，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jing dezhen is known as the “Porcelain Capital” (瓷都). It began to make pottery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 220) and porcelain about 1,700 years ago.The city of Jing dezhen has been famous for its porcelain 141 the Song Dynasty(960-1279). Under the rule of Emperor

63、Zhenzong, the city got the name Jing dezhen. At the 142 (begin) of the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making porcelain for the government. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain from Jing dezhen 143 (travel) to many places around the world.Jing dezhen porcelain has many styles. They include elega

64、nt blue, white, and colorful porcelain. Jing dezhen has over 30,000 144 (art), including 5,000 foreigners, living in the city. These people are known as Jingpiao and foreigners as yangjingpiao. They make 145 living by selling porcelain. For them, the small citys low cost of living and artistic cultu

65、re make it a dream place. As a result, they are able to live in this city 146 (peace).Japanese ceramist (陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife 147 (stay) in the city for seventeen years. Jing dezhen is not only their workplace, but also their 148 (two) home. In Yasudas eyes, foreigners chose 149 (come) t

66、o Jing dezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precious materials and tools in Jing dezhen can turn their ideas into artworks.“The future of Jing dezhen will be 150 (bright) as it is building cultural confidence at a higher and more international level,” said Yasuda.参考答案：1beginning 2h

67、arder 3but 4exciting 5are 6ability 7wisely 8Although 9where 10yours【导语】本文是一篇校长在毕业典礼上的演讲词，文章对同学们的未来寄予鼓励和厚望，同时也给了他们一些人生道路上的建议。1句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据the可知空处填名词。begin动词，“开始”，beginning名词。故填beginning。2句意：我不需要告诉你高中生活会很更艰难，你可能有很多困难的任务要做。结合语境可知空处填形容词比较级。hard形容词，“难的”，harder比较级形式，“更难的”。故填harder。3句意：一路上你会犯错误，但关键是要

68、从错误中吸取教训，永远不要放弃。结合空处前后句可知空处填表示转折的连词。but连词，“但是”。故填but。4句意：但除了困难，还有许多激动人心的事情等着你。根据“there will also be many.things waiting for you”可知空处填形容词。excite动词，“使激动”，exciting形容词，“令人激动的”。故填exciting。5句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力做出自己的选择。此句是倒装句，主语是chances，谓语动词用复数形式。be动词，“是”，are复数形式。故填are。6句意：你打开的每一扇门背后都有学习新事物的机会，你有能力

69、做出自己的选择。根据“you have the.to make your choices”可知空处填可数名词单数。able形容词，“有能力的”，ability可数名词，“能力”。故填ability。7句意：明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行动负责。根据choose可知空处填副词。wise形容词，“明智的”，wisely副词，“明智地”。故填wisely。8句意：虽然你们现在不得不各奔前程，但我希望几年后你们能回来参观我们学校。结合语境可知空处填连词，表示让步关系。although连词，“尽管”。故填Although。9句意：当你踏上新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你来自哪里。根据“you shouldnt

70、 forget.you come from.”可知空处考查宾语从句。结合语境可知空处填where，意为“哪里”。故填where。10句意：未来是你们的。根据“The future is.”可知空处填名词性物主代词。you代词，“你们”，yours名词性物主代词，“你们的”。故填yours。11from 12called 13trying 14friendly 15her 16to play 17what 18but 19was saved 20badly【导语】本文讲述了大象Uli在保护区里过的自在生活，它是从训练营中被解救出来的。11句意：当她试图从她的人类朋友那里偷一部手机时，她扭转她的鼻

71、子。steal sth. from sb.“从某人处偷某人东西”。故填from。12句意：这只名叫Uli的大象，在她的朋友Wanda试图用手机发信息时，轻轻地用鼻子摩擦着他。call“给命名”，动词；主语“The elephant”和call是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词called作定语。故填called。13句意：然后，Uli把她的鼻子绕了电话几次，想看看Wanda在忙什么。try“尝试”，动词；主语“Uli”和try是主动关系，应用现在分词trying作状语。故填trying。14句意：但在被友好地咬了一口手后，Wanda拒不让步，温柔地让她走开。friend“朋友”，名词，此处应用形

72、容词friendly“友好的”作定语，修饰名词“bite”。故填friendly。15句意：但在被友好地咬了一口手后，Wanda拒不让步，温柔地让她走开。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词ask后用人称代词的宾格形式her作宾语。故填her。16句意：白天，通常在吃饭或休息后，Uli喜欢靠近她认识的男人，和他一起玩。根据“ Uli likes to come close to the manwith him.”可知，Uli靠近这个男人是为了和他一起玩，用动词不定式to play作目的状语。故填to play。17句意：在这段视频中，她很好奇Wanda手里拿的是什么，于是

73、决定尝一尝。根据“she is curious to seeis in Wandas hand”可知，她很好奇Wanda手里拿的是什么，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。18句意：她试图抓住手机，但当她意识到她做不到时，她就咬Wanda的手，让Wanda和她一起玩。空前后两句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。19句意：在一个训练大象的营地里，Uli和她的母亲以及其他几头大象被发现身体虚弱，受到恶劣对待，随后获救。主语“Uli”和save“拯救”是被动关系，结合语境可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故填was saved。2

74、0句意：在一个训练大象的营地里，Uli和她的母亲以及其他几头大象被发现身体虚弱，受到恶劣对待，随后获救。bad“坏的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式badly“坏，差”修饰动词“treated”。故填badly。21raising 22protect 23are 24learned 25decision 26activities 27was called 28has raised 29helping 30to make【导语】本文主要讲述了阿迪巴雷特通过举办活动筹集资金来帮助大猩猩。21句意：募集资金并告诉大家怎么样？根据“about”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故填raising。22句意：阿迪巴雷

75、特就是这样保护山地大猩猩的。根据“help do sth”可知，此处用动词原形，故填protect。23句意：现在世界上只剩下大约1000只。根据“only about 1, 000 of them”可知，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，are符合句意，故填are。24句意：当来自美国的巴雷特得知此事后，她决定提供帮助。根据“made”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填learned。25句意：当来自美国的巴雷特得知此事后，她决定提供帮助。根据“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，故填decision。26句意：她举办活动筹集资金。根据“hosted”及空前无限定词可知，此处用名词复数作宾语，故填activi

76、ties。27句意：其中一项活动被称为“饼脸挑战”。根据“One activity”可知，主语与call是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was called。28句意：到目前为止，巴雷特已经筹集了4500美元。根据“So far,”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，故填has raised。29句意：我认为帮助这些濒危动物是值得的。根据“be worth doing”可知，此处用动名词形式，故填helping。30句意：没有人因为太年轻而不能有所作为。根据“too.to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to make。31called 32whether 33

77、older 34for 35waiting 36yourself 37a 38necessarily 39understanding 40to see【导语】文章主要介绍了“最好的朋友”和“真正的朋友”。31句意：被称之为“最好的朋友”的人们就是这些特殊的朋友们。此句有谓语动词“are”，所以填非谓语动词；“people”与“call”之间是被动关系。故填called。32句意：在我们的童年时代，“最好的朋友”可能意味着永远在我们身边的人，可能是在教室里，也可能是在食堂里。whether.or.“无论还是”，固定搭配。故填whether。33句意：然而，随着我们变得比以前年长，我们对“最好的朋

78、友”的定义发生了变化。根据“than”可知，前面用形容词的比较级，故填older。34句意：在我看来，最好的朋友是那些因为原本的你而爱你并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。for后接原因，符合句意。故填for。35句意：他们总是在那里等待你，当你忘记爱你自己时，他们爱你。根据“are always”可知，时态为现在进行时，填动词的现在分词形式。故填waiting。36句意：他们总是在那里等待你，当你忘记爱你自己时，他们爱你。根据“you forget to love”可知，这里空处指代主语本身，所以用反身代词。故填yourself。37句意：全世界最好的感觉是知道有人总是为我们祈祷，总是牵挂我们。可数

79、名词“person”前要用冠词，这里是泛指，所以填a。故填a。38句意：友谊可能不必基于年龄，但它是基于理解。这里需要修饰“be based”，填副词形式necessarily。故填necessarily。39句意：友谊可能不必基于年龄，但它是基于理解。根据“it is based on”可知，介词后面接名词或动名词。故填understanding。40句意：因此，让我们建立友谊，并尽我们所能看到每个人好的一面！根据“try our best”可知，这里考查try ones best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，所以填to see。故填to see。41todays 42foun

80、d 43a 44when 45order 46scientists 47believed 48for 49using 50slowly【导语】本文主要介绍人们控制天气的方法。41句意：这在他的时代是正确的，但在今天的世界可能不是这样。此空修饰名词world，应填名词所有格，故填todays。42句意：事实上，人类已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。根据have可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填found。43句意：云催化是一种可以控制降雨的技术。a kind of“一种”，固定搭配，故填a。44句意：它可以改变云内的水量，从而帮助控制降雨量、下雨的时间甚至下雨的地点。根据“th

81、e time it rains”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词time在从句中作时间状语，此空应填when，故填when。45句意：例如，在2008年北京奥运会之前，中国在北京使用了云催化，以防止奥运会期间降雨。根据“used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in to stop rain from falling during the event.”可知，使用云催化的目的是为了防止奥运会期间降雨，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填order。46句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项

82、技术。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填scientists。47句意：一方面，人们认为它可能有副作用。it is believed that“人们相信”，固定搭配，故填believed。48句意：例如，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。be bad for“对有害”，形容词短语，故填for。49句意：美国人认为用激光来控制飓风是可能的。by是介词，后接动名词，故填using。50句意：另一些人则认为，在飓风经过的路径上燃烧石油有助于减缓风暴的移动速度。此空修饰动词move，应填副词slowly，故填slowly。51seen 52became 53passed 54kindness 55nin

83、eties 56photos 57fifth 58emperors 59taken 60meaningful【导语】本文主要介绍了老人黄全德的故事，也简述了其他人民币背面照片的文化价值。51句意：你可能以前见过这张照片：一个戴着斗笠的老渔夫站在船上。see“看见”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填seen。52句意：他成名了，是桂林漓江上最有名的人物之一。根据“and was among the most well-known characters”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。53句意：黄于今年去世，享年94岁。根据“at the ag

84、e of 94 this year”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。54句意：他是一个充满善良和活力的人。根据“and energy”可知此处用名词kindness“善良”。故填kindness。55句意：90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以划船。in ones+整十的复数“在某人多少岁时”。故填nineties.56句意：2008年成为一名摄影模特后，他与来自世界各地的游客合影留念。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。57句意：事实上，中国最美丽的风景出现在第五套人民币的不同背面。此处指“第五套人民币”，用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。58句

85、意：数千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里祈祷和平与好运。many后加名词复数emperors“皇帝”。故填emperors。59句意：许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。主语pictures和谓语take之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填taken。60句意：我想完成这段有意义的旅程，感受我们国家的美丽。修饰名词journey用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。61has caught 62were given 63an 64thousands 65carefully 66communication 67excited 68before 69to

86、kill 70without【导语】本文主要讲了网红在网络上受欢迎的原因。61句意：到目前为止，他们中的每一个都引起了人们的注意。根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，主语“Each of them”是单数名词，故谓语动词为has done的形式。故填has caught。62句意：几个月前，他们被赋予了一个绰号“夺你的钱和生命的组织”。根据“Months ago”，可知用一般过去时，主语“they”和“give”之间是被动关系，用被动语态were done的形式。故填were given。63句意：同样，以刘为例。此处泛指一个例子，“example”为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an

87、。64句意：每次直播时，刘需要练习上千次。thousands of “好几千”是固定短语。故填thousands。65句意：在直播之前，李经常仔细考虑许多可能出现的问题。空处应填副词修饰动词“consider”，careful的副词为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。66句意：所以他们可以更容易地与粉丝交流。communicate“交流”，动词，根据空前定冠词“the”可知，后跟名词。communicate的名词形式为communication“交流，沟通”。故填communication。67句意：他们的声音和动作经常使他们的粉丝兴奋。make.adj.“使得”，形容人在

88、后加-ed。故填excited。68句意：然后你会发现在你意识到之前你已经花了更多的钱。根据“Then you will find you have spent more money”及“you realize it”可知，此处在你意识到之前，故before“在之前”符合题意。故填before。69句意：这就是为什么更多的人选择它来消磨时间。choose.to do“选择做某事”是固定搭配。故填to kill。70句意：在李的帮助下，更多的人可以不用出门就能买到他们想要的商品。根据“With Lis help, more people.going out.”可知，此处指在李的帮助下，更多的人可

89、以不用出门就能买到他们想要的商品，without“不用”符合题意。故填without。71childrens 72quickly 73actors/actresses 74move 75an 76to hold 77high 78so 79to make 80like【导语】本文介绍了皮影戏的由来及作者表演皮影戏的一次经历。71句意：有一天，一个男人在阳光下看到了孩子们的身影。shadow为名词，此处应用children的名词所有格childrens来修饰名词shadow。故填childrens。72句意：它很快就流行起来了。became为动词，此处应用quick的副词quickly来修饰动词

90、。故填quickly。73句意：在皮影戏中，演员从白布后面拿着戏偶。句中缺少主语，应用act的名词actor或actress表示“演员”，结合语境，应用其复数形式actors或actresses。故填actors/actresses。74句意：伴随着音乐和歌曲，他们让戏偶动了起来。根据“make the puppets”可知此处应用动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，因此应用动词move的原形。故填move。75句意：信不信由你，表演皮影戏可不是件容易的事。thing为单数名词，且easy为元音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。76句意：要拿好一

91、只戏偶很困难。根据“It is difficult”可知应用“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事怎么样”，动词hold的不定式为to hold。故填to hold。77句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整个表演中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很酸痛。根据“hold it really”可知副词really修饰形容词high。故填high。78句意：我们需要把它举得很高，在整个表演中都保持在那里，所以我们的手臂变得很酸痛。空格前后两句在句意上为因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词so来连接。故填so。79句意：我们还需要把手腕保持在90度，让木偶面对孩子们。根据“

92、the puppet face the kids”可知让戏偶面向孩子们是手腕保持90度的目的，应用动词make的不定式to make。故填to make。80句意：在后台，我们看起来很有趣，就像长颈袋鼠一样。根据“long-necked kangaroos”可知应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。81was working 82what 83surprisingly 84learning 85endless 86seconds 87up 88was written 89a 90how【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Edward Tian开发的一款新的名为GPTZero的智能工具。81

93、句意：当许多美国人在享受假期时，22岁的普林斯顿大学大四学生Edward Tian正在开发一款新的应用程序，一款名为GPTZero的智能工具。此句为时间状语从句。根据从句“While many American people were enjoying their holidays”可知，主句时态与其一致，也应用过去进行时。故填was working。82句意：这可能就是你听说过的关于ChatGPT的内容。此句为表语从句。“youve heard about ChatGPT”中hear后面缺宾语。故填what。83句意：这项技术出人意料地改变了整个互联网，阅读了人类的集体作品，并学习了可以重新

94、创造的语言模式。此处用副词修饰动词changed。surprise的副词形式为surprisingly。故填surprisingly。84句意：这项技术出人意料地改变了整个互联网，阅读了人类的集体作品，并学习了可以重新创造的语言模式。根据上文“reading the collective works of humans and”可知此处表示并列，也用动词的动名词形式。故填learning。85句意：你所要做的就是给它一个要求，ChatGPT可以为你做无尽的事情：用一种特殊的风格写一个故事，回答一个问题，解释一个难题，写一封电子邮件，为大学生写一篇文章，它会在几秒钟内吐出一篇思路清晰、看似人性化

95、的文字。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词“things”；根据句意可知，应是可以为你做无尽的事情。故填endless。86句意：你所要做的就是给它一个要求，ChatGPT可以为你做无尽的事情：用一种特殊的风格写一个故事，回答一个问题，解释一个难题，写一封电子邮件，为大学生写一篇文章，它会在几秒钟内吐出一篇思路清晰、看似人性化的文字。根据句意可知，此处表示在几秒钟之内写出一篇文章，in seconds表示“在几秒内；在很短的时间内”，应用名词复数形式。故填seconds。87句意：然后他在元旦想出了一个主意。come up with表示“想出；提出”。故填up。88句意：他决定设计一款应用程序，帮助公

96、众了解文本是否由机器编写。根据“He decided”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据句意和后面“by”可知，文本和写之间是被动关系。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were +动词过去分词”。故填was written。89句意：现在，它已经迅速覆盖了世界各地的大量用户。a large number of表示“大量的”。故填a。90句意：似乎每个人都在谈论这项新技术是多么的不寻常。“uncommon”为形容词，前面应用how。故填how。91largest 92will get 93of/about 94was expected 95quickly 96to separate 97value

97、98a 99months 100because/since/as【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SpaceX发射的第一个火箭星舰。91句意：它是世界上最大并且最有力量的火箭。根据“It is the worldsand most powerful rocket”可知，此处应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”与“most powerful”并列。故填largest。92句意：我不确定它是否会进入轨道。根据下文“Space founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch,”可知，这句话是在计划发射的三月

98、份说的，发射是4月20号，因此此处应用一般将来时。故填will get。93句意：但是我能确定的是，这是一件令人激动的事。根据“I am sureits excitement”可知，此处应用短语be sure of/about，意为“确信”。故填of/about。94句意：人们期待火箭绕着地球转90分钟。主语“The rocket”和谓语动词“expect”是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；再根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故填was expected。95句意：但就在起飞三分钟后，这个巨大的火箭开始迅速翻转。此空应用副词quick

99、ly“迅速地”修饰动词短语“turn around”。故填quickly。96句意：后来发现，飞船在离开地面后未能与助推器分离。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填to separate。97句意：即便如此，这次飞行对SpaceX来说还是很有价值的。介词of后接名词value“价值”，be of value“有价值的”。故填value。98句意：在某些方面，它是成功的。此处success是抽象名词具体化，且success以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。99句意：马斯克认为，这个团队将能够在几个月内进行另一次试飞。根据“a few”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填mont

100、hs。100句意：因为它的火箭被设计成可回收的，所以Space公司可以将太空飞行做成一个盈利的生意。根据“Space can make spaceflight a profitable (盈利的) businessits rockets are designed to be reused.”可知，这两句话构成因果关系，前果后因，因此此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。101first 102lasted 103to watch 104my 105have learned 106classes 107success 108proudly

101、 109watching 110more【导语】本文主要介绍了一位果农通过直播平台售卖自己种苹果经验的课程，获得成功的故事。101句意：在直播里上了第一堂种苹果树的课程。名词lesson前应用序数词first表示顺序，意为“第一”。故填first。102句意：课程持续74分钟，每位观众支付99元观看它。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填lasted。103句意：课程持续74分钟，每位观众支付99元观看它。根据“paid 99 yuan”可知支付99元，目的是为了观看，应用不定式表示目的。故填to watch。104句意：我与观众分享过去20年来我学到的种植苹果树的经验。名词experi

102、ence前应用形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”。故填my。105句意：我与观众分享过去20年来我学到的种植苹果树的经验。根据“over the past 20 years”可知应用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+done。故填have learned。106句意：陈先生开设了六个部分的课程，并收到了超过30,000份订单。此处应用class的复数形式表示不止一节课。故填classes。107句意：我的成功没有秘密。my后接名词，应用success表示“成功”。故填success。108句意：陈自豪地说。此处应用副词修饰动词said，proudly表示“自豪地”。故填proudly。10

103、9句意：看了他的课之后。介词after后接动名词形式。故填watching。110句意：他们可以比其他人挣更多的钱。根据than可知应用比较级。故填more。111spoke 112widely/the most widely 113a 114herself 115through/by 116works 117to be 118is thought 119that 120thirds【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了杂志社编辑和笔友小雨之间的故事，以此来告诉大家阅读的重要性。111句意：她在前几天的采访中说了她笔友小雨的故事。根据“the other day前几天”可知speak应用过去

104、式spoke。故填spoke。112句意：陈工作的杂志被中国人民广泛阅读。根据“read by the people in China.”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词read，“wide广泛的”副词为widely；根据“in China”可知，此处也可用最高级。故填widely/the most widely。113句意：陈在2010年的某一天收到了小雨的一封信，小雨是一名中学生。根据“Chen got a letter from Xiaoyu”可知，这是对小雨身份的补充说明。故填a。114句意：孤独以及遭遇了别人的取笑，小雨想通过让自己沉浸在阅读中来重启内心的平静。“get oneselfl

105、ost in使某人沉浸在中”，且主语是“Xiaoyu”，故此处应用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 115句意：当在看杂志时她逐渐认识了陈，而且这两个人已通过书信联系两年了。此处应填介词表达通过书信联系，“by/through通过”。故填through/by。116句意：陈推荐了像路遥的平凡世界和史铁生的地坛与我这样的作品。根据“Ordinary World by Lu Yao and Temple of Earth and I by Shi Tiesheng”可知，这些是作品，“works作品”。故填works。117句意：小雨在这些读物的鼓励下现在成为了一名语文老师。“

106、turn out to be结果是，原来是”，故此处填to be。故填to be。118句意：她也收到了学生和家长的高度评价和尊重。根据“and respected by her students and parents”可知，此处应填被动语态，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，故填is thought。119句意：就是阅读的力量让小雨的生活完全不一样了。根据“Its.that.”可知，这是一个强调句型。故填that。120句意：作为来自出版社的一名编辑，我意识到三分之二的人没有时间阅读。根据所给词汇可知，此处表达“三分之二”的英文表达是two thirds。故填thirds。121are inf

107、luenced 122taking 123happiness 124taught 125healthily 126decisions 127without 128importantly 129hard 130achievements【导语】文章主要介绍了我们可以做一些事情来回报父母。121句意：我们的生活在很多方面都受到它们的影响。根据“Our lives.by them in so many ways.”可知，主语lives与谓语influence之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般们现在时，主语为复数，be动词应使用复数are，结构为are done。故填are influenced。122句意

108、：从年轻时照顾我们到需要他们建议时指导我们，他们一直陪伴在我们身边。根据“Right from.care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice”可知，空处前from为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式。故填taking。123句意：我们所能为他们做的就是给他们爱和幸福，努力让他们为我们感到骄傲。根据“All we can do for them is to give them love and.and try to make them feel proud of us.”可知，此处作give的宾语，应使用

109、名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。124句意：首先，你需要遵循他们在你很小的时候教给你的所有好东西。根据“ you need to follow all the good things they.you when you were very young.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。125句意：它可以是关于健康饮食或定期锻炼。根据“It could be about eating.or exercising in a regular way,”可知，空处修饰动词eating，应使用副词，

110、health的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。126句意：第三，你还需要开始明智而自信地做出自己的决定。根据“you also need to start making your own.wisely and confidently.”可知，此处作making的宾语，应该使用名词，decide的名词形式为decision“决心”，可数名词，此处应该使用复数形式。故填decisions。127句意：让他们看到你可以在不需要别人帮助的情况下做各种事情。根据“Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things.ask

111、ing others for help.”可知，是指不需要别人帮助，应用介词without，故填without。128句意：更重要的是，你应该努力成为一个好人。根据“More., you should try to be a good person.”可知，此处表达“更重要的是”，句子开头应使用副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。129句意：尽你所能努力工作，对你所有的成就保持谦虚。根据“Try to work as.as you can”可知，as.as中间使用形容词原级。故填hard。130句意：尽你所能努力工作，对你所有的成就保持谦虚。根据“be modest with

112、all of your.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词，achievement“成就”，可数名词，此处应该使用复数形式。故填achievements。131On 132to win 133wonderful 134confidence 135a 136highly 137flying 138is respected 139for 140acting【导语】本文主要讲述的是60岁的女演员杨紫琼创造了历史，成为第一位在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。文中介绍了她的一部作品瞬息全宇宙，及她为成为一名演员所付出的努力。131句意：在当地时间三月十二号，马来西亚出生的女演员创造了历史，成为第

113、一位在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳女演员的亚洲女性。根据横线后是具体的一天，所以应是介词On，放在句首首字母大写。故填On。132句意：在当地时间三月十二号，马来西亚出生的女演员创造了历史，成为第一位在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得最佳女演员的亚洲女性。根据“the first”可知，the+序数词+to do“第个做某事”，故横线上应是不定式结构作后置定语。故填to win。133句意：她在电影瞬息全宇宙中的出色表现击败了伟大的竞争对手，两届冠军Cate Blanchett 和五次提名Michelle Williams。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词performances。所以应将wonder变

114、为wonderful。故填wonderful。 134句意：在电影里她扮演一个普通的亚洲母亲。她与日常琐事斗争，后来发现自信和多宇宙的价值。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作宾语，且与value为并列结构，所以将confident变为名词confidence“信心”。故填confidence。135句意：之后她选择了一条更艰难的道路和更重要的角色，成为一名动作女主角。根据横线后的名词road 是可数名词，横线上应是不定冠词a表示泛指一个。故填a。136句意：在20世纪80，90年代竞争激烈的香港电影产业中，她靠自己的疯狂表演一路奋斗，从桥上跳下飞向空中，穿过玻璃。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰形

115、容词competitive，表达的意思是“高度地”，所以是副词highly。故填highly。137句意：在20世纪80，90年代竞争激烈的香港电影产业中，她靠自己的疯狂表演一路奋斗，从桥上跳下飞向空中，穿过玻璃。根据“and”前后的几个动词形式保持一致，所以应是flying。故填flying。138句意：杨紫琼因其漫长的职业生涯而受到尊重。分析句子可知，主语“Yeoh”和动词“respect”之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词是is，所以应是is respected。故填is respected。139句意：这是因为虽然她这个年龄的大多数女演员都因为各种各样的

116、原因停止了工作，她从未放弃。分析句子可知，横线上的意思是“因为”，由于横线后是名词词组，所以应是for。故填for。140句意：随着年龄的增长，她面临更少的表演机会。分析句子可知横线上应是名词acting“表演”来修饰后面的名词chances。故填acting。141since 142beginning 143travelled 144artists 145a 146peacefully 147have stayed 148second 149to come 150brighter【导语】本文作者主要介绍了有“瓷都”之称的景德镇。141句意：景德镇自宋朝以来就以瓷器闻名。根据“has been

117、 famous the Song Dynasty”可知，此处表示“自从”，since符合题意。故填since。142句意：元朝初，这座城市开始为政府制造瓷器。at the beginning of“的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。143句意：明清时期，景德镇的瓷器流传到世界各地。根据“In the Ming and Qing dynasties,”可知，此处是一般现在时，故动词用其过去式。故填travelled。144句意：景德镇有三万多名艺术家。根据“For them, the small citys low cost of living and artistic culture

118、 make it a dream place.”可知，此处指的是“艺术家”，artist符合题意，30,000后接可数名词的复数。故填artists。145句意：他们靠卖瓷器为生。make a living“谋生”，固定短语。故填a。146句意：因此，他们能够和平地生活在这个城市。此空修饰动词live应该用副词形式，peace的副词为peacefully“和平的”。故填peacefully。147句意：日本陶艺家Takeshi Yasuda和他的妻子已经在这座城市生活了17年。根据“for seventeen years”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，主语Takeshi Y

119、asuda and his wife是复数，助动词为have。故填have stayed。148句意：景德镇不仅是他们的工作场所，也是他们的第二个家。根据“Japanese ceramist(陶艺家) Takeshi Yasuda and his wife”可知，他们来自日本，故此处表示“这是他们第二个家”，用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词为second。故填second。149句意：在Yasuda看来，外国人选择来景德镇，是因为他们可以学到高水平的技能。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to come。150句意：景德镇的未来将更加光明，因为它正在更高、更国际化的水平上构建文化自信。根据“The future of Jing dezhen will be”可知，此处是将来与现在对比，应该用比较级。故填brighter。