专题05 过去进行时（原卷版）.docx

1、专题05 过去进行时目录 考点聚焦：熟悉课程内容、掌握知识脉络 重点速记：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备 难点强化：关键点快速记忆，提升能力 学以致用：真题感知+过关检测，合理应用1.现在进行时的用法；2.现在进行时的构成及其应用。常见考法：对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词.I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。否定句：主

2、语+was/were not + 现在分词.I wasnt walking down the street when a UFO landed.疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词?Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词?What were you doing when a UFO landed?过去进行时的标志词at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。I was having lunc

3、h at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)过去进行时的用法详解(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。I was studying at

4、 college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yesterday, but you didnt turn up.过去进行的特殊用法1. 表示临时性即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。2. 表示计划即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，

5、通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。3. 表示委婉语气动词hope, wonder

6、等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。4. 表示重复过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, for

7、ever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。过去进行时与一般过去时的区别区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在

8、写作文。(不一定写完)He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，

9、表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。I was thinking

10、 of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。真题感知一、单项选择1（2023湖南湘西统考中考真题）How did the accident happen yesterday?A boy _ games on the phone while walking across the street.AplaysBis playingCwas playing2（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）We _ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way b

11、ack.AjoggedBwere joggingChave joggedDwill jog3（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Tim _ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.Awas watchingBwill watchCwatchedDhas watched4（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?I _ my mother prepare the dinner then.

12、AhelpedBam helpingCwas helping5（2023四川成都统考中考真题）I am sorry I didnt answer your phone because I _ the piano at that time.AplayedBwas playingCam playing6（2023四川自贡统考中考真题）Why didnt you pick up my phone at seven oclock last night?I _ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didnt hear it.Awas doingBdid

13、Chad done7（2023四川凉山统考中考真题）I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.Oh, I _ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.AreadBam readingCwas reading8（2022青海统考中考真题）What _ you _ when I called you yesterday afternoon? You neither answered nor called me back.Aare; doingBwill; doCwere;

14、doing9（2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didnt answer. I _ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.Awas doingBam doingCdidDdo10（2022辽宁鞍山统考中考真题）I called you just now, but you didnt answer.I _ the piano at that time.AplaysBam playingCwas playingDwill play11（2022辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）W

15、hen I met Alice yesterday, she _ along the bank of the river.ArunsBwas runningCis runningDran12（2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）You look tired!My husband _ football matches all night. That was too noisy!AwatchesBhas watchedCwas watchingDwill watch13（2022江苏常州统考中考真题）Why didnt you open the door for me, Jim?I _ clothes

16、in the bathroom. I didnt hear the knock.Aam washingBhave washedCwas washingDwashed14（2022北京统考中考真题）I _ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!AthinkBwill thinkCwas thinkingDam thinking15（2022广西统考中考真题） What were you doing when I called you last night? I _ football with my father.AplayBwas play

17、ingCwill play16（2022黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）While Sally _ the housework, her mother came back from work.Aare doingBwas doingCdid17（2022四川广元统考中考真题）Im sorry I didnt answer your call because I _ music.Alisten toBlistened toCwas listening toDam listening to18（2022江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Andy, what were you doing at this time ye

18、sterday afternoon?I _ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.AwatchBwatchedCwas watchingDam watching19（2022四川乐山统考中考真题） Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered. Oh, my parents and I _ a walk in the park at that time.Aare takingBwere takingChave taken20（2022河北统考中考真题）At this time

19、 yesterday, I _ a science exam here.AtakeBwas takingCam takingDwill take二、语法选择（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）My cousin 21 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 22 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years olde

20、r than her, wanted to 23 her. However, Liu Li refused 24 with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 25 . I los

21、t my arms, 26 I still have my legs. Give me 27 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 28 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she 29 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesso

22、n. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must 30 it.21AhasBhaveCthere is22AinBonCat23Atake careBcare ofCtake care of24AliveBto liveCliving25AactivityBactiveCactively26AandBorCbut27AsomeBanyCno28AfeelBfeelingCto feel

23、29AovercomeBto overcomeCwas overcoming30AbeatBbeatingCto beat三、语法填空（2023山东临沂统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early spring, and there was a light fog(雾) over the trees and fields. I and the other young horses 31 (eat) at the lower end of the field when we heard the cry of dogs far away.

24、The 32 (old) among us lifted his head to listen. “There are the dogs!” he said, and ran away at once. We followed him to the top 33 the field.My mother and another old horse were standing near. “They have found a hare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way, we 34 (see) the hunt(打猎).”Soon t

25、he dogs were all running down the field next to ours, making aloud “yo-yo-yo” sound at the top of their voices. After then came men on horses as fast as they could. Suddenly, the dogs became 35 (silence) and ran around with their noses to the ground.“They 36 (lose) the smell of the hare already,” sa

26、id the old horse. “Perhaps she will run away.”But the dogs began their “yo-yo-yo” again and came at full speed towards our field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran towards the trees. The dogs jumped over a small river and ran across the field. Six or eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their horses over 3

27、7 small river, close behind the dogs. Before the hare could get away, the dogs were upon her with wild cries. We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end of the hare. She 38 (pick) up by one of the men. She was covered in blood, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.I was 39 surprised that at first

28、I didnt see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)two horses were down and the riders were hurt.My mother said, “I cant understand why men like this sport so much. They quite often hurt 40 (they) and good horses.”提升专练一、单项选择1Did you watch the final of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 l

29、ast night? I _ playing the piano during that time. I _ part in a competition this weekend.Awas practicing; tookBam practicing; tookCam practicing; will takeDwas practicing; will take2 Where were you at three oclock yesterday afternoon? I gave you a call, but no one answered. Oh, I _ flowers in the g

30、arden.AplantBplantedCwas planting3They were rowing boats _ we were climbing the hill.AsinceBwhileCasDwhen4I heard an earthquake hit Taiwan last night.How terrible! I _ a museum at that time.Ais visitingBwas visitingCwill visit5I _ in the park with my friends at this time yesterday.Awas walkingBwalke

31、dCam walkingDwill walk6What were you doing at 9 oclock yesterday morning?Oh, I _ a math class online.AhadBhaveCwas having7My father and his friends were talking _ I came back home.AhowBwhatCwhereDwhen8What were you doing when I called you last night?I _ football with my father.AplayBwas playingCam p

32、laying9I _ my homework at 8 p.m. last night.Aam doingBwas doingCdoDdid10Simon, I called you this morning but there was no answer.Oh, I _ online courses at home.AtookBwill takeCis takingDwas taking11 How did the accident happen?The driver _ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving.Ais readingBread

33、CreadsDwas reading12I phoned you this morning. But there was no answer. Well. I _ morning exercise this morningAwas doingBdidCam doingDwould do13I met Mrs. White in the library yesterday afternoon. Thats impossible. She _ an important meeting with us then.AhadBhasChas hadDwas having14While my brothe

34、r _ his computer, my father came home from work.ArepairedBis repairingCwas repairing15Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I _ a bath.AtookBam takingCwas taking16I dont know what happened. I _ a book at that time.AreadBam readingCwas readingDwill read17He _ his bike in the yard. He had

35、 no time to chat with you.ArepairBhas repairedCrepairedDwas repairing18Amy _ an online lesson when I called her yesterday.Ais havingBwas havingChasDhad19Peter, why didnt you answer my question just now?Sorry, Mr, Wang. I _ my iPad.Awas fixingBfixedCam fixingDfixes20Did you notice what happened outsi

36、de just now? No, I didnt. Because I _ at that time.Aam cookingBwas cookingCreadDwill read二、语法选择Paul was a young man. When his father 21 , he left Paul a beautiful forest manor (庄园). Unluckily, a big fire burnt nearly the whole forest manor. After 22 the beautiful green trees were gone overnight, Pau

37、l was heartbroken.To bring back the forest manors beauty, Paul tried to borrow money from a bank, but the bank thought he could pay 23 back and refused him. Then he felt too sad to eat or drink and stayed in his room for days. His wife was 24 worried about him that she asked him to take a break outs

38、ide.Paul went for a walk. When he turned the first corner, he saw a store full of people. Soon he found out that they 25 in line to buy charcoal (木炭) used for heating. Then Pauls eyes lit up. He ran home and asked some workers to make the burnt trees 26 charcoal. As soon as his charcoal went on the

39、market, it was sold out quickly. Paul sold 27 than 1,000 boxes of charcoal.The following spring, he bought 28 large number of young trees and planted all of them in the burnt forest manor. After a few 29 hard work, the forest manor came to life again.Sometimes 30 you use your head, a bad thing may t

40、urn into a good one. So never give up any hope! There is always a wonder (奇迹) waiting for you.21AdyingBdiedCdead22AseeBto seeCseeing23AnothingBsomethingCanything24AtooBsoCquite25Ahave waitedBwere waitingCare waiting26AintoBfromCwith27AmanyBmuchCmore28AtheBanCa29AyearsByearsCyears30AifBwhetherCAlthough