专题05 阅读理解之记叙文10篇(第二期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用).docx

1、备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)第二期专题05 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（2023浙江温州统考一模）Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig (假发).Mustafa had to go through painful procedures after being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer at an early age.

2、Her father expressed her sadness when she lost her hair after months of chemotherapy (化疗). “She saw children her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldnt. Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,” the girls father s

3、aid.Coming from a less fortunate family, Mustafa now sits in a humble hairdressers in Cairo, sliding her fingers through her new long hair as she looks in the mirror with fresh enthusiasm. Behind that smile and renewed confidence is Salam, from Egypt, who has been personally funding and designing fr

4、ee wigs for children with cancer to give them power to defeat their illness.Salam took up his mission when he saw a viral video on social media of a young cancer patient who was excited at receiving a new wig. It was the moment when he decided to provide free wigs to children with cancer to lift up

5、their spirits. “Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring childrens confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,” said Salam.As part of the self-funded initiative, Salam purchas

6、es the necessary requirements to make a wig, while his father helps design hairstyles to serve different children. So far, Salam has helped over 15 children walk out of his shop empowered with big smiles.Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does fo

7、r his young customers. “Children need the emotional and moral support to go through this tough illness.” He added, “Losing their hair drives them to withdraw into themselves out of fear and embarrassment. I cannot help in their treatment, but I can help them get through it.”1Why are a toy and candy

8、mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo suggest the girls age.BTo imply a serious illness.CTo show the shortage of toys.DTo highlight the value of the wig.2What can be learned from the fathers words?AHair style matters much.BSports benefit Mustafa.CHair loss depressed Mustafa.DMustafas treatment failed.3What l

9、ed to Salams decision on the mission?AHis sympathy.BFamily support.CGovemment fund.DMustafas enthusiasm.4What kind of person is Salam according to the passage?ACautious and creative.BInspiring and talented.CCaring and determined.DAmbitious and patient.（2023上浙江高三统考期中）From the time he was a young boy,

10、 Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading. He could be found in one of his favorite places: curled up underneath the kitchen table or up in the tree that grew in his front yard.Jim was born in Demopolis, Alabama, during the time o

11、f segregation (隔离). Because Jim was Black, he was not allowed to check out a single book at the public library. Libraries were for whites only. The laws of segregation separated Jim from all the books he longed to read. But Jim was determined. He convinced a teacher at school to lend him books of he

12、r own. He even managed to get some public library books through a white woman whom his mom worked for doing laundry.When Jim was a teenager, Black Americans struggle for equal rights was becoming the civil rights movement. Many brave people were taking risks by refusing to follow unfair segregation

13、laws. Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in Kings nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested. Because of that, his college expelled him.He did graduate from another col

14、lege. Afterward, he went on to teach school in Harlem, a part of New York City. As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans. Through his writing, he met and interviewed many of the people he admi

15、red, including Rosa Parks.Today, libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them.5What can we learn from

16、 the description in paragraph 1?AJim Haskins studied harder than other kids.BJim Haskins had no interest in playing ball.CJim Haskins was enthusiastic about reading.DJim Haskins preferred to read under the table.6What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?ADismissed.BPromoted.CPrai

17、sed.DMonitored.7Why was Jim Haskins determined to write his own books?ATo rise to be a famous writer.BTo put an end to segregation.CTo appeal to Black students.DTo introduce the people he admired.8What can be a suitable title for the text?APathways into the LibraryBAnxiety for KnowledgeCStruggle for

18、 Equal RightsDProtest against Segregation（2023浙江宁波统考一模）I was invited to be an instructor at a high-school leadership camp in Michigan. About an hour into the first day, obvious discomfort and shyness of a boy caught my eye. I could sense that this whole experience was foreign to him. He needed a fri

19、end. I walked towards him, made my first interaction but failed.At lunch the next day, as the campers eagerly participated in the camp song, my gaze wandered over noise and was caught by the boy under the tree, sitting alone and staring out of the window. I tried again, with the same questions as be

20、fore. He again replied, “Yeah, Im all right. I just dont really get into this stuff.” As I left the cafeteria, I realized this was going to take more time and effort - if it was even possible to get through to him at all.Days flew with me spending more time with him and finally came the camp night w

21、hen I saw what would be one of the most vivid memories of my life. The boy, once confined to the shadows of the tree, was a dancing wonder. I watched as he shared the meaningful time with people at whom he couldnt even look just days earlier. I couldnt believe it was the same person.A few months aft

22、er the camp, I received an unexpected call from the boy, who informed me of his ongoing immigration to a foreign country. A long pause followed and then he said, “I went back to school with confidence. I made new friends. My grades went up. The past few months were the best of my life.”In that insta

23、nt, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as often as I can, and when I do, I urge others to look out for their own “boy under the tree”.9How did the boy feel at the beginning of the leaders

24、hip camp?AAnxious and bored.BUneasy and lonely.CProud and enthusiastic.DComfortable and confident.10What did the author suggest by mentioning “a dancing wonder” in Paragraph 3?AThe boy was expert in dancing.BThe boy became the focus of the camp.CThe boy contributed considerably to the camp night.DTh

25、e boy began to open up and socialize with others.11The boy called the author mainly to .Ashow off his recent progressBexpress his gratitude to the authorCrecall the best memories in the campDshare concerns about the approaching immigration12What message does the story convey?ACamps help students sha

26、pe their characterBEvery student has the opportunity to shine.CSincere care makes a difference to students growth.DReserved students face more challenges in their lives.（2024浙江杭州统考一模）In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, B

27、arbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices.

28、 Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman. “My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact t

29、hat a woman had choices.”Theres even a Barbie for cancer patients Brave Barbie a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We woul

30、d play with that Barbie together and Id heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll Its time to be beautiful again.”Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she

31、felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distre

32、ssing time for little families.13Why did Handler create Barbie?ATo make a hit in the retail market.BTo appeal to girls with her diverse outfits.CTo do a project on womens career choices.DTo inspire girls to make choices as they wish.14How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Bar

33、bie?ASad yet comforted.BEnvious yet proud.COverwhelmed and ashamed.DHeartbroken and regretful.15What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelles family?AA reliable emotional support.BA glue for broken relationships.CAn effective practical treatment.DA secret medium of negotiation.16Where is the text probabl

34、y taken from?AA medical journal.BA charity brochure.CA financial report.DA story collection.（2023上浙江高三校联考阶段练习）Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.None of us felt th

35、at this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that the

36、re was no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green? After giving it a second thought, we decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.When we first moved to the property, we did some remodel

37、ing (改造) and stayed in our motor home. We were confronted with real challenges at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits t

38、o living off the grid (电线). I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. In addi

39、tion, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would normally throw.Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of

40、the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.17Why did the family move to a remote town?AFinancial debt forced them to save more money.BHaving a new lifestyle has become a trend.CThey reached an agreement to lead a green life.DThey got a discount on a property a

41、ccidentally.18How did the author feel when she knew the property was non-electricity?ASatisfied.BAstonished.CRelieved.DRefreshed.19When the authors kids looked back on the life off the grid, they would recall the lesson that_.Asaving resources makes a differenceBlife is beyond our expectationCcity c

42、haos will disappear sooner or laterDrepair the house before it rains20What is the text mainly about?AHow urgent it was to lead an environmental-friendly life.BHow a family of urban-residents switched to a simple life.CHow significant it was to better adapt to a new environment.DHow a carbon-free lif

43、estyle has been promoted to the country.（2023上浙江高三校联考开学考试）Gladys West, the mathematician, was born in 1930 in Virginia and had to help harvest crops on her familys farm. The hard work started before daybreak and lasted well into the blistering heat of the afternoon. To get out of there, she was goin

44、g to get an education.Her parents tried to save some money to send her to college, but unexpected bills kept hitting the fund. Then a teacher announced that the state was going to give a college scholarship to the two top students from her year. Finally, West got the scholarship, allowing her to att

45、end Virginia State College, a historically black university.West decided to major in mathematics because it was a well-respected subject. It was largely studied by men, but she didnt take much notice of them as she knew deep in her heart that nothing was getting in her way. After graduating, she bec

46、ame a teacher. A few years later, she returned to the university and earned a masters degree in mathematics. Then she was offered a job at a naval base in Dahlgren, Virginia. This made her only the second black woman to be hired to work as a programmer at the base.Despite her intellectual abilities

47、and career success, West felt she was inferior. It was this feeling, deeply rooted and felt, by many African Americans that drove her to work as hard as she could. West determined to commit herself to her work, hoping that by doing it to the best of her ability, she could get recognition for her wor

48、k.West did just that. In 1979, she became project manager for the Seasat project, the first satellite that could monitor the oceans. She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a

49、 building block for what would become the GPS orbit. In 1998, aged 68, she intended to focus on her PhD after retirement. She eventually finished her graduation thesis and gained her PhD in public administration and policy affairs in 2000 at the age of 70.21What helps Gladys West to go to the univer

50、sity?AHer teachers aiding her.BHer parents paying for the expenses.CHer family background.DThe scholarship from the government.22What can we infer from the text?AWest got all her degrees after retirement.BMen dominated maths field in Wests days.CBlack women scientists talent was fully appreciated.DW

51、hen she began to work, West felt she was superior to others.23What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?AA basic part.BA detailed map.CA building material.DA major obstacle.24What kind of person is Gladys West?AHelpful and serious.BHonest and hardworking.CAmbitious and c

52、ommitted.DConsiderate and devoted.（2022浙江嘉兴浙江省平湖中学统考一模）The studio of the Lyon-based artist known as Ememem received an urgent call from an architectural firm close to Place Sathonay last year. Someone was in the process of removing a mosaic (马赛克) he had fixed on the road in front of their offices. B

53、y the time he arrived, the man was gone.Part of that artwork may have disappeared, but many of Ememems creations remain dotted (分散的) throughout the city streets.about 350 and counting.Ememem calls himself “the roads surgeon”. He has written that the works are “a memory notebook of the city”. His wor

54、ks have been drawing more and more attention. “Hes a star of local street art,” says Lisa Mambre, the mayor of Lyon.“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.”Yet while Ememems works may be visible, he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed a

55、nd doesnt give either phone or face-to-face interviews. Ememems agent, Guillaume Abou, who has known him for 15 years, can offer some insight. “Hes someone with a great urge to give,” says Abou. “Hes quite laid-back.“Whoever he is and whatever his growing popularity brings, one thing is for sure: Em

56、emem will continue to go out at night to beautify Lyons damaged roads. He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. “The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to generate a moment of amazement, a

57、smile.”25What did Ememem do after he received the call?AHe called the police immediately.BHe went to have a check himself.CHe began repairing the artwork.DHe set off to search for the thief.26Which of the following best describes Ememems artworks?APriceless.BPuzzling.CInspiring.DImpressive.27What do

58、 we know about Ememem?AHe considers fame to be insignificant.BMany of his artworks have disappeared.CHe is called the citys memory notebook.DStreet art becomes noticeable thanks to him.28Why does Ememem beautify Lyons damaged roads?ATo make his daily life colorful.BTo share his understanding of art.

59、CTo fill people with surprise and delight.DTo raise public awareness of community service.（2022上浙江绍兴高三统考阶段练习）Like most foreigners from English-speaking countries, Holts first job in China was teaching English in training centers and middle schools. Since November, 2021, he has been a teacher at New

60、Channel, a Beijing-based language training institute. “I teach them theater,” he said.Holt was very shy as a kid. In the first grade, he was invited to “star” in Romeo and Juliet. He declined. But his teacher insisted on giving him the biggest part. “He gave me the power to empower (给予力量) myself,” H

61、olt explained. He intended to pass on that same feeling. So he studied theater and education at the Evergreen State College in the US, and then went to Asia, first the Republic of Korea, then China.“Teaching theater and public speaking in China is wonderful, “he said. Training aside, he and his coll

62、eagues also adapt Chinese stories, like The Monkey King, into English screenplays for students. “Children literally want to be as dramatic as possible instead of just reciting words,” he said.But teaching is not all its cracked up to be. “The biggest challenge is to get the introverted (内向的) kids-or

63、 adults-to speak up,” Holt added. Making the shyest kid the director is one of his methods to build them up. And the change with them is noticeable: students whod barely utter a word before end up being the loudest person in the room. “I love to see that turnaround,” Holt said.His future plan is to

64、get as many children as possible to feel more empowered, and “make theater a little bridge” between China and other countries.Art makes for a universal conversation start. Despite disagreements among different countries, people from different countries can get along well through art. “I think its a

65、really powerful thing that we can all share.” he said.29How did Holt react when invited to “star” in Romeo and Juliet?AHe didnt show interest in the least.BHe turned it down owing to shyness.CHe joined in without any hesitation.DHe wondered if he could play the role.30Which of the following does Hol

66、t want to convey about theatre?AIt can give shy children power to speak up.BIt can remove all barriers between cultures.CIt can help children overcome any challenge.DIt can change conventional teaching methods.31What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?AMakes up.BContributes to.CTa

67、kes over.DBreaks down.32What can be a suitable title for the passage?AArt appeals to kids in ChinaBTheater is to be a trend in teachingCArt builds a cultural bridgeDTheater will make all kids love art（2022上浙江高三校联考阶段练习）He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didnt know when or how he got to America,

68、swam maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin and unhealthy.“My name Tony Trivionno and I mow(割) your lawn,” he said. It was hard to comprehend his broken English. “I mow your lawn,” he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were d

69、ifficult, but how could I turned away a person who had come to me for help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept uncluttered and the garden weeded. Content written on my wifes face, conspicuously, she assumed I had hired him. I told her of my experience the nigh

70、t before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for reward. The next two days were busy, and I almost forgot about him. But on Friday, I saw him, behind my garage again and busy around. I managed to work out some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of

71、any little tasks He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory. “I want to be an apprentice(学徒),” he said one day. Even if we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to read blueprints and micrometers(千

72、分尺).Therefore, he took a cut in pay to become an apprentice. Many years later, I found him in our familiarmeeting spot, much fitter than he used to be and taking on a look of confidence. He was a millionaire now! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find ithe created it by

73、 himself. Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally.33Tony _ when he came to America for the first time.Awas in good physical conditions.Bhad a good command o

74、f English.Cwas employed for his ambitions.Dcharged nothing for his labor.34The underlined word “conspicuously ”most probably means_.AmiraculouslyBobviouslyCunfortunatelyDsuspiciously35Why did the author mention “basement” in the last paragraph?ATo empathize the initial toughness Tony faced.BTo highl

75、y praise Tonys patience-demanding job.CTo justify that Tony deserved his achievement.DTo clarify the process of Tonys pursuit for dreams.36Which of the following words can best describe Tony? AAdventurous and caring.BDetermined but short-sightedCDiligent and ambitious.Dclumsy but strong-minded.（2022

76、上浙江湖州高二统考期中）I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. Its strange, but only now do I truly realize how much Ive missed em

77、bracing loved ones.I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I

78、 ran to my neighbors house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me.Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy

79、 a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight.That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host f

80、amily took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldnt express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.It

81、 is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic(疾病大流行的) lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shie

82、lded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug.37What is the passage mainly about?AExperience of war.BLove for family.CImpact of pandemic.DPower of embracing.38How did the author feel when she hugged her father?AFrightened.BAshamed.CRelieved.DAstonished.39What c

83、an we learn about the author from the passage?AShe had her arms hurt in an explosion.BShe missed her family very much while in America.CShe couldnt catch up with her classmates at school.DShe recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.40What does the underlined word “shielded” mean in Paragraph 5?

84、AProtected.BPersuaded.CCovered.DUnderstood.参考答案：1D 2C 3A 4C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了埃及的萨拉姆，他一直在为患有癌症的儿童个人资助和设计免费假发，给他们战胜疾病的力量，后来他决定为患癌症的孩子们提供免费的假发，让他们振作起来。1推理判断题。根据第一段“Five-year-old Mustafa is smiling for the first time in ages. She did not receive a new toy or her favorite candy; rather, she got a wig (假发

85、).(五岁的穆斯塔法这么多年来第一次露出了笑容。她没有收到新玩具或她最喜欢的糖果；相反，她得到了一顶假发)”可推知，第一段提到的玩具和糖果来突出假发的价值。故选D。2细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She saw children her age jumping in playgrounds and spending hours styling their hair, while she couldnt. Losing her hair made her hopeless, negatively impacting her response to treatment,(她看到同龄的孩子在操场上蹦蹦

86、跳跳，花上几个小时做发型，而她却不能。失去头发让她绝望，对她的治疗产生了负面影响)”可知，父亲的话表明，脱发使穆斯塔法很沮丧。故选C。3推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美容) services that can play a huge role in restoring childrens confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment

87、,” said Salam.(“许多家庭几乎负担不起昂贵的癌症治疗费用，更不用说昂贵的美容服务了，而美容服务可以在恢复孩子们的信心、给他们继续治疗的力量方面发挥巨大作用，”萨拉姆说)”可知，萨拉姆很同情这些孩子的遭遇，所以开始行动起来。由此推知，萨拉姆的同情促使他决定执行这项任务。故选A。4推理判断题。第四段中的“Many families can barely afford expensive cancer treatment costs, let alone costly cosmetic (美容) services that can play a huge role in restori

88、ng childrens confidence and giving them strength to continue their treatment,” said Salam.(“许多家庭几乎负担不起昂贵的癌症治疗费用，更不用说昂贵的美容服务了，而美容服务可以在恢复孩子们的信心、给他们继续治疗的力量方面发挥巨大作用，”萨拉姆说)”可推知，萨拉姆很有爱心。根据最后一段中的“Despite the several challenges, Salam said making wigs gives him as much happiness as it does for his young cus

89、tomers.(萨拉姆说，尽管遇到了一些挑战，但制作假发给他带来的快乐和为他的年轻顾客带来的快乐一样多)”可推知，萨拉姆是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。5C 6A 7C 8A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公吉姆哈斯金斯是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为吉姆是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉姆不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。5细节理解题。根据第一段中“From the time he was a young boy, Jim Has

90、kins always had a book in his hand. While other kids were outside playing ball, Jim was usually reading.”（从吉姆哈斯金斯还是个小男孩的时候起，他手里就总是拿着一本书。当其他孩子在外面打球时，吉姆通常在看书。）可知，我们能从第一段的描述中了解到吉姆哈斯金斯酷爱阅读。故选C项。6词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Jim went to Montgomery, Alabama, and joined a civil rights group. The group was headed by Dr. Ma

91、rtin Luther King, Jr. Jim believed in Kings nonviolent approach to change. Once, during a peaceful march, Jim was arrested.”（吉姆去了阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，加入了一个民权组织。该组织由马丁路德金博士领导，吉姆相信金的非暴力变革方法。有一次，在一次和平游行中，吉姆被捕了。）由此可知，作为参加游行被逮捕的结果， 此处应该表示“因此，他的大学开除了他”。故可猜测划线单词expelled为“开除”的意思，结合选项A项Dismissed“开除”意思一致。故选A项。7推理判断题。根据

92、第四段中“As a teacher, he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students. So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans.”（作为一名教师，他很难找到黑人学生感兴趣的书。所以他决定自己写一本关于成功的美国黑人的书。）可推知，吉姆哈斯金斯决定自己写书是因为想吸引黑人学生。故选C项。8主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Today, libraries have more than one hundred boo

93、ks written by Jim Haskins, the boy who loved to read, and today, children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform, entertain, and inspire them.”（今天，图书馆里有一百多本吉姆哈斯金斯写的书，他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。）可知，文章主要讲的是主人

94、公吉姆哈斯金斯他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。但是，因为吉姆是黑人，他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉姆不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。故文章最好的标题是“进入图书馆的通道”。故选A项。9B 10D 11B 12C【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在密歇根高中领导营地中遇到一个害羞、不适应的男孩，并通过与他的接触与交流，帮助他逐渐走出内向，融入团体，并在之后的生活中取得了积极的变化，表达了人们应该关注他人、关注周围的细节，用自己的行动去感染和帮助他人

95、。9细节理解题。根据第一段“I was invited to be an instructor at a high-school leadership camp in Michigan. About an hour into the first day, obvious discomfort and shyness of a boy caught my eye. I could sense that this whole experience was foreign to him. He needed a friend.(我被邀请到密歇根州的一个高中领导训练营做讲师。第一天开始大约一个小时，一

96、个男孩明显的不安和害羞吸引了我的注意。我能感觉到这整个经历对他来说是陌生的。他需要一个朋友。)”可知，这个男孩在领导训练营开始时是不安和孤独的。故选B项。10推理判断题。根据第三段“Days flew with me spending more time with him and finally came the camp night when I saw what would be one of the most vivid memories of my life. The boy, once confined to the shadows of the tree, was a dancin

97、g wonder. I watched as he shared the meaningful time with people at whom he couldnt even look just days earlier. I couldnt believe it was the same person.(日子一天天过去，我花了更多的时间和他在一起，终于在营地的那个晚上，我看到了我一生中最生动的记忆之一。这个曾经躲在树的阴影里的男孩，是个跳舞的奇才。我看着他与几天前他甚至不敢看的人分享这段有意义的时光。我简直不敢相信是同一个人)”可知，本段作者提到“a dancing wonder”是为了说

98、明这个男孩开始敞开心扉，与他人交往。故选D项。11推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A few months after the camp, I received an unexpected call from the boy, who informed me of his ongoing immigration to a foreign country. A long pause followed and then he said, “I went back to school with confidence. I made new friends. My grades went up. The

99、past few months were the best of my life.”(夏令营结束几个月后，我意外地接到了那个男孩的电话，他告诉我他正在移居国外。沉默了很长时间，然后他说：“我自信地回到学校。我交了新朋友。我的成绩提高了。过去的几个月是我一生中最美好的时光。”)”可知，男孩给作者打电话，主要是表达他对作者的感激。故选B项。12推理判断题。根据最后一段“In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each ges

100、ture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as often as I can, and when I do, I urge others to look out for their own “boy under the tree”.(在那一刻，我意识到每天付出一点是多么容易。你可能永远不知道每个手势对别人意味着什么。我尽可能多地讲这个故事，当我这样做的时候，我敦促其他人注意他们自己的“树下男孩”。)”可知，这个故事传达了真诚的关怀对学生的成长至关重要。故选C项。13D 14A 15A 16D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Handl

101、er创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩的帮助。13推理判断题。根据第二段的“She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. (她想要一个女孩们可以投射未来梦想的娃娃，并允许无限的服装和职业选择)”和第三段的“the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represe

102、nted the fact that a woman had choices.(通过这个娃娃，小女孩可以成为任何她想成为的人。芭比娃娃一直代表着女性拥有选择权的事实)”可推知， Handler创造Barbie的目的是让激励女孩根据自己的意愿做出选择。故选D。14推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and Id h

103、eartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll Its time to be beautiful again.”(“送给我患癌症的女儿一个芭比娃娃真是太棒了，”癌症幸存者米歇尔说，“给我的女儿一个患了癌症的芭比娃娃是一件非常美妙的事情。我们会一起玩那个芭比娃娃，我心碎地看着她假装带着芭比娃娃去医院化疗，或者把它的长假发戴在它的头上，告诉它是时候变漂亮了”)”可推知

104、，Michelle看到女儿和Brave Barbie一起感到欣慰的同时也很难过。故选A。15推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time f

105、or little families.(秃头芭比总是战胜癌症，并继续与她的家人过着漫长而幸福的生活。芭比娃娃不仅仅是一个塑料娃娃她是一个沟通的工具，也是一个在小家庭极度痛苦时期的应对机制)”可推知，Brave Barbie对于米歇尔一家而言是可靠的情感支持，帮助女儿和这个家庭应对极度痛苦的阶段。故选A。16推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩和其家庭的帮助。由此推知，本文很有可能来自一本故事集。故选D。17C 18B 19A 20B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家从繁忙喧嚣的拉斯维加

106、斯搬到了亚利桑那州一个偏远小镇的经历。他们希望过一种更加自给自足的生活，体验绿色环保。17细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.”（厌倦了近十年来在内华达州拉斯维加斯忙碌而混乱的生活，我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环保的生活。）以及第二段“None of us

107、felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.”（我们都觉得在我们住的地方不可能做到这一点，我们都认为搬到乡下对每个人来说都是件好事。）可知，这家人搬到一个偏远的小镇是因为他们都一致同意过绿色生活。故选C项。18推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there wa

108、s no electricity available in the area. What? No electricity? I almost denied the idea immediately.”（当我打电话询问物业情况时，我被告知该地区没有电。怎么啦？没有电？我几乎马上就否认了这个想法。）可推知，当作者知道房子没有电的时候，她是感到惊讶的。故选B项。19推理判断题。根据最后一段“Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house,

109、 they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.”（总的来说，离开电网对我们家来说是件好事。我希望，一旦我的孩子们搬出去，他们会保持他们在远离电网的生活中养成的习惯。）可知，作者教育孩子节约用水、电和气体的重要性，希望他们能保持这种习惯。因此，他们将回想起这个教训。故选A项。20主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I

110、 decided to slow things down.We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.”（厌倦了近十年来在内华达州拉斯维加斯忙碌而混乱的生活，我和家人决定放慢节奏。我们想过一种环保的生活。）可知，整篇文章讲述了作者一家如何从城市搬到乡村，过一种自给自足、没有电线的生活，即一家城市居民家庭如何转向简单的生活。故选B项。21D 22B 23A 24C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生农民家庭的West通过自己的不懈努力考进大学研究数学专业，最后成为一名优秀的女科学家并作出巨大贡献的故事。21细节理解题。根据第二段中“F

111、inally, West got the scholarship, allowing her to attend Virginia State College, a historically black university.(最后，West获得了奖学金，使她得以进入弗吉尼亚州立大学，这是一所历史上的黑人大学。)”可知，是奖学金使得West能够进入大学。故选D项。22推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was largely studied by men, but she didnt take much notice of them as she knew deep in her heart th

112、at nothing was getting in her way.(这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太在意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。)”可知，在West那个时代里，男人主宰着数学领域。故选B项。23词句猜测题。划线词句前文“She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. (她编写了一台IBM 7030 Stretch计算机，为精确的地球模型提供了更快的计算。)”说明这个数学模型是GPS的基础，从而推知划线词句“(这个关

113、于地球形状的详细数学模型是GPS轨道的a building block。)”其中划线短语应为“基石”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。24推理判断题。根据第三段中“West decided to major in mathematics because it was a well-respected subject. It was largely studied by men, but she didnt take much notice of them as she knew deep in her heart that nothing was getting in her way. After

114、 graduating, she became a teacher. A few years later, she returned to the university and earned a masters degree in mathematics. (West决定主修数学，因为这是一门受人尊敬的学科。这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太注意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。毕业后，她成为了一名教师。几年后，她回到大学，获得了数学硕士学位。)”以及第二段中“In 1998, aged 68, she intended to focus on her PhD after retir

115、ement. She eventually finished her graduation thesis and gained her PhD in public administration and policy affairs in 2000 at the age of 70. (1998年，68岁的她打算在退休后专心攻读博士学位。她最终完成了毕业论文，并于2000年以70岁高龄获得了公共行政政策博士学位。)”可知，West是一位有雄心抱负的人。根据第四段中“West determined to commit herself to her work, hoping that by doin

116、g it to the best of her ability, she could get recognition for her work. (West决定全身心地投入到自己的工作中，希望通过尽自己最大的努力，让自己的工作得到认可。)”可知，她是一位尽心尽力的人。故选C项。25B 26D 27A 28C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艺术家Ememem的故事，他对受损的道路进行美化，艺术作品散布在城市街道上。25细节理解题。根据第一段“By the time he arrived, the man was gone.(当他到达时，那个人已经走了)”可知，接到电话后，Ememem立刻赶到

117、现场，亲自去检查。故选B项。26推理判断题。根据第三段“His work is so noticeable. Everyone you ask seems to know about it.(他的作品非常引人注目。你问的每个人似乎都知道它)”可知，每个人似乎都知道Ememem的作品，所以他的作品是令人印象深刻的。故选D项。27细节理解题。根据第四段“he prefers to remain unknown to the Public. He refuses to be photographed and doesnt give either phone or face-to-face inter

118、views. (他宁愿自己不为公众所知。他拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访)”可知，Ememem拒绝拍照，也不接受电话或面对面采访，淡泊名利，认为名声微不足道。故选A项。28推理判断题。根据最后一段“He sees his interventions not only as a service to the community, but also as a means of bringing beauty to daily life. “The goal,” he writes, “is to spread a touch of poetry under our shoes, to gene

119、rate a moment of amazement, a smile.”(他认为他的干预不仅是对社区的服务，也是为日常生活带来美的一种手段。“我们的目标，”他写道，“是在我们的鞋下传播一点诗歌，产生一瞬间的惊喜和微笑。”)”可知，Ememem美化受损的街道是为了为日常生活带来美，为了让人们充满惊喜和微笑。故选C项。29B 30A 31B 32C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Holt学习戏剧的经历和在中国教授艺术的故事，表达了他希望用艺术为两国文化交流建立沟通的愿望和决心。29细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Holt was very shy as a kid. In the first g

120、rade, he was invited to “star” in Romeo and Juliet. He declined. ”（Holt 还是个孩子的时候很害羞。在一年级的时候，他被邀请主演戏剧罗密欧与朱丽叶。他拒绝了。）可知，Holt被邀请出演罗密欧与朱丽叶时他的反应是：由于害羞，他拒绝了。故选B项。30推理判断题。根据第二段中“He gave me the power to empower (给予力量) myself,” Holt explained. He intended to pass on that same feeling. ”（“他给了我力量，让我给予自己力量。”Holt

121、 解释道。他打算把这种情感传递下去。）可知，他在没参加戏剧之前是害羞的，因为他参加了戏剧之后他感受到自己内在的力量，他变得不在害羞，可推断出戏剧给害羞的孩子力量让他们可以大声表达自我。故选A项。31词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Art makes for a universal conversation start. Despite disagreements among different countries, people from different countries can get along well through art.”（艺术makes for一种普遍对话的开始。尽管不同国家间

122、存在争议，然而来自不同国家的人通过艺术可以相处融洽。）可知，艺术可以让不同国家的人们进行沟通，推断出艺术有助于通用对话的开始，make for意为“有助于”，符合句意。故选B项。32主旨大意题。根据前四段关于对Holt学习戏剧和在中国教授戏剧的经历的描述，结合最后两段Holt对于艺术在跨国文化交流上所做贡献的肯定，可概括出本文主要表达的是艺术在文化交流上的重要作用，C项“艺术架起文化桥梁”。故选C项。33D 34B 35A 36C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Tony Trivionno人，来美国找工作，寻求梦想，从最底层做起，最后创业成功的故事。33细节理解题。根据第二段中“I

123、told her of my experience the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for reward. (我前一天晚上把我的经历告诉了她，我们觉得奇怪的是他没有要求报酬。)”可知，Tony初到美国时，他的劳动不收费。故选D项。34词句猜测题。划线词句前文“When I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks swept uncluttered and the garden weeded. (第二天晚上我回到家时

124、，草坪已经被修剪了，人行道打扫得很整洁，花园里也除草了。)”说明Tony已给作者家里做了许多工作，根据划线词句后半部分“she assumed I had hired him (她以为我雇了他)”可知，很明显，妻子认为作者雇了Tony。从而推知划线词句“Content written on my wifes face, conspicuously, (表情，就写在我妻子脸上，conspicuously,)”其中划线词汇意思应为“明显地”。故选B项。35推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. Bu

125、t he did not find ithe created it by himself. Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. (Tony来到美国寻求美国梦。但他没有找到而是自己创造的。Tony不是从梯子的最底层开始的。他是从地下室开始。)”，结合前文所提到的Tony初到美国，劳动都不要报酬可知，作者之所以提到“地下室”是因为作者同情Tony最初面对的困难。故选A项。36推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung

126、 of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succeeded finally. (Tony不是从梯子的最底层开始的。他从是地下室开始。Tony的事务很小，每天只有24小时。他一点也没有浪费，最后成功了。)”可知，Tony是个勤奋上进的人。故选C项。37D 38C 39B 40A【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在不同的状况下拥抱了妹妹、邻居、父亲，以及寄宿家庭的大狗，

127、从中感受到了拥抱给予她的保护和鼓励。37主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了拥抱的力量，作者在不同的状况下拥抱过妹妹、父亲、邻居、甚至寄宿家庭的大狗，最后一段“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，自己能被拥抱力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。)”，其中提

128、到了the power of a hug，与C项“Power of embracing”意思相近。故选D项。38推理判断题。根据第三段“Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed t

129、he explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight. (谢天谢地，我的身体完全康复了，但情感上的创伤从未离开我。几年后，我家附近又发生了一起爆炸。我在里面很安全，但我父亲已经去买面包了。他差一点就撞上了爆炸。当他回来的时候，我给了他一个能想象到的最大的拥抱。我紧紧地抱着他，热泪盈眶。)”可知，能见到父亲平安回来，对爆炸有着心理阴影的作者才“放下了心（Relieved）”，给了父亲的大大的拥抱。故选C项。39推

130、理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. (就在那天晚上，我的父母设法安排我逃离了这个饱受战争蹂躏的城市。我16岁独自来到美国。)”，以及第五句“Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home.

131、(在接下来的几个月里，我偷偷地与思乡之情和对家乡家人的担忧作斗争。)”可推知，作者孤身一人来到美国，非常想念国内的家人。故选B项。40词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug. (当我回顾我的过去时，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在生命中一些最关键的时刻，能被拥抱的力量所拥抱、shielded和鼓励。)”，结合作者的经历，作者在拥抱家人、邻居、寄宿家庭的大狗时感受到了关爱，保护和鼓励，尤其是在经历爆炸时。shielded 意为“保护”，与A项“Protected”意思相近。故选A项。