专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）1.docx

1、2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递（广东专用）第二期专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇（2022广东东莞东莞市横沥中学校考一模）If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the generation of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives.On March 30t

2、h, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive data(数据). But 5G will get it down to 1 milli

3、second or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a

4、 data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash(撞击) because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet

5、 of Things(IoT), a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IoT under 5G, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

6、All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you wont have to wait too long for that to happen.1From Paragraph 2, we can know that _.A5G is widely used in ShanghaiBit took lots of efforts to test 5GCChina is working on its 5G networksD5G would make it possible to take vide

7、os2Compared with 4G, 5G could be _.AcheaperBfasterCsaferDbusier3The underlined word “lag” probably means _.Abeing lostBbeing slowCbeing dangerousDbeing broken4The refrigerator is mentioned to _.Ashow 5G would make IoT more powerfulBencourage people to try the new productCintroduce how to use the Int

8、ernet of ThingsDdescribe the importance of IoT5Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?ACan 5G Go Far?B5G Is on the WayCIs 5G Changing Our Life?DChina Is Leading the World in 5G（2023春广东佛山九年级统考一模）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking ex

9、ercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hour

10、s is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. People will feel tired even causes accidents when they dont sleep enough time.Why are so many peo

11、ple sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr James Mee

12、ns, who is an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”For those who value work more than s

13、leep they should listen to what a famous person once said, “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”6According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improv

14、e health is to _.Aeat healthy food every dayBtake exercise as much as possibleCget medical help whenever necessaryDsleep eight hours or more every night7What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?AHaving a good sleep.BExcited about sleep. CHaving less sleep. DInterested in sleep.8If people spend

15、 more time on work instead of sleep, they _.Amay get more energyBhave to pay it back on their sleep credit cardCare often seen as “lazy”Dput a higher value on work than anything else9According to the passage, which one is True?AThe older you are, the longer sleep you need.BSleep during the night is

16、helpful.CThe foolish people have no imagination.DPeople always work less.10What is the best title of the passage?AThe Value of SleepBThe advantages of sleep deprivedCThe Ways of SleepDSleeping less makes healthy（2023春广东茂名九年级统考一模）Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products mad

17、e by American or European companies are of higher quality（质量）than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case. Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9.

18、But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture. “When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big differen

19、ce.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to

20、 buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%. “Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are b

21、etter. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all.” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the on

22、ly foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.11What is this passage mainly about?AThe quality of “Made in China”.BThe change in Chinese buyers thinking.CChinese products in th

23、e eye of foreigners.DDifference between older and younger Chinese buyers.12Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?AApple had a market share of 54% in 2015.BMore than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.CChinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.DWilliam Li f

24、ound a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.13Who did most of the research for this report?ACredit Suisse.BCCTV 9.CSouth China Morning Post.DBusiness Insider.14Whats the meaning of the underlined word “top”?Amost expensiveBhighestCbestDcheapest15Whats the best title of this passage?AChine

25、se products get more popular at home.BYoung Chinese are crazy for foreign brands.C“Made in China” is welcomed all over the world.DApple has lost large ground to Huawei in China.（2023春广东佛山九年级统考一模）In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is

26、 called “bicibs” or bike bus. In Barcelona, the program started with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. The bicibs begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. It starts off with just a few students and parents, with more and more joining as it travels along. The bicibs takes ove

27、r all the lanes（车道）of the street, not only the bike lanes. With music playing, it feels like a party. When students reach their school, they leave the bus and park their bikes. Nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the bicibs is that we ride along and pick up friends and we ride togeth

28、er.”It was possible to bike to school before, but it was unsafe for kids. One of the main roads used by the bicibs has about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibs and behind it. Parents are hoping that the bi

29、cibs will help change ideas about how people can commute in the city. They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes, and point out that the bicibs also helps cut down on pollution. Pictures of the bicibs got a lot of attention when they were posted online. Many people pointed out what

30、a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Already some other areas are also organizing bicibs.16The passage tells us bike bus _.Ais only for childrenBgoes along with musicCtakes only the bike lanesDstarts with hundreds of riders17Maria will probably think bike bus is _.AcommonBterrible

31、CenjoyableDhelpful18Fewer children rode to school before because _.Athere was too much trafficBit wasnt interesting enoughCthe police didnt help at allDthey werent allowed to ride alone19The underlined word “commute” in this passage means _.AthinkBstayCstudyDtravel20Which can be the best title for t

32、his passage?ARiding bikes in the CityBA New Way to SchoolCA Bike Sharing ProgramDTaking a Bus to School（2022秋广东东莞九年级校考一模）E-book is short for electronic (电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.Earlier e-books were written for specific

33、group of reads and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We dont need to go to a bookstore

34、to buy books; besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees a

35、re saved because e-books dont need to be printed on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need

36、a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the readers computer.However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.21Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _Aearlier e-books are abo

37、ut only a few subjects.Bpeople dont like to read any paper books any more.Cmost e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.Dthe development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.22How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.23Which of the

38、following is true according to this article?AE-books cant be read on mobile phones.BAll the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.CE-books can make reading more convenient.DYou cant read e-books without a personal computer.24What is the disadvantage of the e-books?AYoull lose the information if

39、 its file format is not supported.BYou can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.CYou can buy cheap e-books anywhere.DYou can read e-books at any time.25The writer mainly tells us _.Ae-books offer us a new good way of readingByou dont need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-booksC

40、the information can be lost if its file format is changedDthe development of e-books can help save the environment（2022广东韶关校考三模）Li Meixi, 12, feels anxious(焦虑的)about her looknot her face, but her dressing. When she sees fashionable people on the street, she tries to stay away from them, because she

41、feels so shameful that she doesnt even want to walk on the same street with them. What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety. It troubles many people today. They are anxious about their dressing, afraid of being seen out of style.A big reason for anxiety is fashion bullying(霸凌). As fashion magazines

42、 and advertisements show the “latest and greatest” trends(趋势), theres a lot of pressure on people, especially on teenagers, to follow them, no matter how much it will cost. “The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion(排斥)is something they see as the end of the worl

43、d,” said Andy Cranham, a teacher from the UK.Another reason is that young people may not have a sense of self-identity. It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing, but actually they themselves are not confident enough. They care about how fashionable people look at them. They easily doubt

44、themselves. The truth is that those people usually dont notice them at all.Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of following, the key is to find your own style. If youre able to wear clothes with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, dressing is only a p

45、art of your appearance. It cant tell the true you. What really matters is your personality and abilities.26Li Meixi is anxious about _.Aher faceBher dressingCher heightDher weight27People are experiencing much pressure from _ according to the passage.Atheir parentsBtheir teachersCmovies and TV shows

46、Dfashion magazines and advertisements28According to Andy Cranham, young people want to _.Ado things they likeBlearn by themselvesCget into groupsDsee the world better29The underlined word “self-identity” in Paragraph 3 means _.Aself-controlBself-confidenceCself-improvementDself-learning30What is the

47、 purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the most popular clothes at present.BTo help people follow the latest and greatest trends.CTo advise people to find their own style and be confident.DTo teach people how to learn from fashion magazines.（2022广东佛山校考三模）Wenheyou, which was opened in 2011 in Changsha

48、, copied local street culture of the 1980s by selling different kinds of dishes. At first, it was only a small shop in the street. But it developed into a culture themed park laterWenheyou Superb(超级文和友). Besides Changsha, Wenheyou was opened in Guangzhou on June 19, 2020, and in Shenzhen on April 2n

49、d in 2021.Wenheyou Superb in Shenzhen is around six times larger than the one in Guangzhou, and nearly one-third larger than that in Changsha. It is located in Luohu District(罗湖区), near Hong Kong. The purpose of it is to serve consumers from both cities. There, people can see many interesting places

50、, such as the Coca-cola Time Museum, the Dongmen Game Centre and a Shenzhen Street-never-sleeps Market. Until now, more than 60 companies have joined, providing delicious foods from different places including Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Changsha. The most popular modern China tea shop Chayanyuese also o

51、pened a seasonal shop. It only ran for three months. According to a report, Wenheyou Superb in Shenzhen had more than 40, 000 visitors on the opening day. This was not a surprise, as the number of the visitors to Wenheyou Superb in Changsha during the past National Day holidays in 2020 was up to 68,

52、 000. During the holiday, the restaurants received over 30, 000 bookings(预定). In Wenheyou Superb in Changsha, you can find a radio spreading the “news” from the 1980s, or a black and white television playing old films. They are very popular with visitors._ On the app Dazhongdianping, more than 999 c

53、omments complained about the wait time. Among the complaints, most of the customers dont like the service and food quality. “In my opinion, it would be better to pick a small shop that puts its heart into the food,” wrote one customer.31What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe dishes in Wenheyo

54、u Superb.BThe culture about Wenheyou Superb.CThe development of Wenheyou Superb.DThe problems of Wenheyou Superb.32Where does the biggest Wenheyou Superb lie?AIn Changsha.BIn Guangzhou.CIn Shenzhen.DIn Hong Kong.33Which place cant visitors visit this year?AChayanyuese.BThe Dongmen Game Centre.CThe C

55、oca-cola Time Museum.DThe Street-never-sleeps Market.34What do we know about Wenheyou Superb in Changsha?APeople could watch cartoon films for free.BPeople could get an impression of the 1980s there.CRestaurants there have 30,000 bookings every day.DIt had more shops than those in Shenzhen.35Which o

56、f the following sentence can best be put into “_”?AWenheyou was very successful in Changsha.BBut the large number of visitors caused some problems.CBut how to know ahead of time which restaurant is better?DSomeone provided a suggestion for Wenheyou Superb.（2022广东东莞校考三模）The International Day for Biol

57、ogical Diversity（生物多样性日）is celebrated on May 22. Its aim is to remind people to get along with the nature.The day was first created in 1993 by the UN and it was on December 29th. In 2000, the UN changed it to May 22. This was partly in memory of the UN convention（公约）on May 22, 1992. But it was also

58、hard for many countries to organize events on December 29, because there are already many holidays in that time of the year. Every year, the celebrations of the day are organized on a different topic. The topic in 2022 is “Building a shared future for all life”. The message behind is that biodiversi

59、ty is what we can depend on to build a bright future. It is also the answer to several development challenges.Biological diversity are necessary for our daily life. For example, fish provide 20% of animal protein to about 3 billion people. Over 80% of the human diet is provided by plants. As many as

60、 70% of people from countryside in developing countries depend on traditional plant-based medicines for basic healthcare. While people start to know that biological diversity is valuable, the number of species（物种）is dropping because of human activities. That is why the UN decided to celebrate the da

61、y every year.36What does “it” mean in Paragraph 2?AThe UN.BThe building.CThe date.DThe aim.37What can we learn from the topic of 2022?AWe can build a bright future for all life by sharing.BWe can use different animals to make our future bright.CIf we have difficulty developing, we may turn to biodiv

62、ersity.DIf there are fewer animals or plants, we will have a bright future.38How much of the human diet is provided by plants?A20%.B70%.C80%.D100%.39What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?AThe history of the day.BThe celebrations of the day.CThe causes of the death of animals.DThe importan

63、ce of biological diversity.40Where can we find the article?AA nature magazine.BA storybook.CA guidebook.DA comic book.（2022广东茂名校考三模）When you walk in a Chinese city early in the morning, youre likely to see groups of people exercising in the park. Youll see them moving through a series of slow gracef

64、ul movements. As their bodies flow from one exercise to the next, their minds are focused only on their deep, relaxed breathing.Tai chi is part of national cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese people take pride in. This ancient mind-body exercise is known as tai chi, and you dont have to live in Chi

65、na to benefit from it. According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans are currently practicing tai chi.Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise because it combines meditation, focused breathing, and physical movement. Because its also a low-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be parti

66、cularly suitable for older adults, but its a beneficial exercise for people of all ages.Tai chi developed in China as a type of martial art. Today tai chi is used to develop fitness, meditation, balance, breathing, and well-being.If tai chi is something you might like to try, look for a tai chi clas

67、s near you. Keep in mind that training programs are different in many ways. You might want to ask around for a recommendation or try a class before you sign up. Ask potential tai chi instructors about their training and experience.Tai chi is generally considered a low-risk exercise that is both safe

68、 and enjoyable. If you have any physical or medical problems, talk with your health care provider before starting any exercise program. And remember, although tai chi has many benefits, it cant take the place of regular medical care.41Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1?ATo describe

69、a scene.BTo introduce the topic.CTo summarize the text.DTo guide the readers around the city.42What can we know from paragraph 2?ASome foreigners are interested in tai chi.BTai chi makes people happy, wise and energetic.CChinese people dont take tai chi seriously now.DTai chi was considered a way to

70、 lengthen ones life.43What does the underlined word “meditation” mean?AHard training.BDeep thinking.CBody stretching.DViolent exercising.44Who may benefit from practicing tai chi?AOld people.BThe patients.CYoung people.DPeople of all ages.45What is the best title of this passage?ADifferent Schools o

71、f Tai Chi around the World.BTai Chia National Heritage and Wonderful Exercise.CChinese Martial Artsthe Origin and Forms of Tai Chi.DThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Practicing Tai Chi.（2022秋广东佛山九年级统考一模）“Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” This may sound like something someone would

72、 say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it.We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But is it true that having all these developments really improves the quality of our lives.Picture this: Youre rushing to finish your hom

73、ework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done.Inventions have speeded up our li

74、ves so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives.One family in the UK went “back in time” t

75、o see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone.The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you h

76、ave, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable granny to one who cooked things.46Who was the quote (引语) in paragr

77、aph 1 written by?AThe old granny.BThe unwell writer.CAn ancient Roman.DA creative inventor.47What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3?ANew inventions can bring us some troubles.BNew inventions can help us work more efficiently.CNew inventions can improve the quality of our lives.DNew inve

78、ntions can make people feel relaxed while working.48Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house?ABecause they loved to live simple lives.BBecause they were troubled by modern inventions.CBecause they all enjoyed by modern inventions.DBecause they wanted to experience life without m

79、odern inventions.49What can we infer from the last paragraph?ATheir life became simpler.BThe family enjoyed living together.CThey fell in love with the old house.DThey felt their life was full of excitement.50What is the passage mainly about?AThe history of technology.BProblems caused by technology.

80、CThe development of technology.DHow technology improves our life.参考答案：1C2B3B4A5B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，这不仅仅带来更快的移动互联网，人们还可以很好地将其用于许多其他事情。 1细节理解题。根据“Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.”可知，上海已经开始测试5G网络，即中国已经开始致力于自己的5G网络。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Now, 4G takes about 1

81、00 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive data(数据). But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less.”可知，5G比4G更快，故选B。3词义猜测题。根据“When the car sees an obstacle(障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.”及“With this kind of lag, the cars might crash(撞击) because they

82、 dont receive instructions in time.”可知，自动驾驶汽车会看到障碍物时向数据中心传送信息，同时接受指令，如果不能及时接受数据中心发出的指令，车辆可能会发生碰撞事故，此处谈论的是时间“延迟”。故选B。 4推理判断题，根据“5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IoT).For example, with IoT under 5G, your refrigerator could automatically(自动地) place an order online for eggs when it

83、finds that there are no eggs left inside.”可知，提到冰箱是为了举例说明5G将使物联网更加强大。故选A。5最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了5G时代即将到来，这不仅仅带来更快的移动互联网，人们还可以很好地将其用于许多其他事情。结合“All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you wont have to wait too long for that to happen.”可知，5G将会影响涉及科技的每个领域，你不会等太久的，它会发生的，用“5G Is on t

84、he Way”作为标题最合适。故选B。 6D7C8B9B10A【导语】本文讲述了身体健康与睡眠息息相关，睡眠不足也会导致各种健康问题，告诫我们要合理控制睡眠时间，这样才会身体健康。6细节理解题。根据“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.”可知，每晚要睡八个小时或更长时间，是最简单的更便宜的方法。故选D。7词义猜测题。根据“People will feel tired even causes accidents when t

85、hey dont sleep enough time.”可知，这一句是对sleep-deprived的解释，是睡眠不足的意思。故选C。8细节理解题。根据“Sleep is like a credit card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.”可知，你睡得越少，只是租借时间，你总是必须偿还回去的。故选B。9推理判断题。根据“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the nig

86、ht.”可知，由于晚上睡得少，你的工作效率就低。所以夜里睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。10最佳标题。根据全文的大意可以看出全文是围绕睡眠对健康的重要性，呼吁我们要保持合理的睡眠时间。故选A。11B12B13A14C15A【导语】本文介绍了由瑞士信贷发表的一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌，说明中国产品在国内越来越受欢迎。11主旨大意题。根据“Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher qual

87、ity（质量）than Chinese ones. Increasingly, thats no longer the case.”可知，中国买家过去喜欢外国品牌，认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品质量比中国品牌更好。但现在不再是这个样子了。说明本文讲的是中国购买者在想法上的转变。故选B。12词句猜测题。home brand bias意为“偏爱本土品牌”。根据“More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study.”可知，研究显示，超过90%的中国

88、年轻买家更愿意购买国内家电品牌，该句正好解释了home brand bias这个词。故选B。13细节理解题。根据“A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”可知，这项研究报告是由瑞士信贷发表的，研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌。故选A。14词句猜测题。根据“The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei

89、, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.”可知，中国智能手机市场由国内公司控制，如华为、Oppo、Vivo和小米，苹果是前五名中唯一的外国品牌，但近年来，它在很大程度上败给了国内品牌。因此top在此指“最好的”，即best。故选C。15最佳标题题。根据“A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that

90、 young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.”可知，本文介绍了由瑞士信贷发表的研究，研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越倾向于本土品牌，说明中国产品在国内越来越受欢迎。选项A“中国产品在国内更受欢迎”作为标题最为合适。故选A。16B17C18A19D20B【导语】本文介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车上学的新型上学方式。16细节理解题。根据“With music playing, it feels like a party.”可知，自行车巴士一路上伴随着音乐，就像在开派对一样。故选B。17推理判断题。根据“Th

91、e best part of the bicibs is that we ride along and pick up friends and we ride together.”可知，Maria觉得最好的部分是他们可以边骑车边结交朋友，还能结伴而行，说明她觉得这个自行车巴士是令人愉快的。故选C。18细节理解题。根据“One of the main roads used by the bicibs has about 20,000 cars every day.”可知，之前孩子们没有骑车上学是因为其中一条主干道每天有大约2万辆在行驶，交通拥挤，太不安全了。故选A。19词句猜测题。根据“Pare

92、nts are hoping that the bicibs will help change ideas about how people can commute in the city.”可知，家长们希望bicibs将有助于改变人们如何在城市通勤的观念。因此commute意为“出行”，即动词travel。故选D。20最佳标题题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called bicibs or bike bu

93、s.”可知，文章介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车上学的新型上学方式。因此选项B“一种新的上学方式”作为标题最为合适。故选B。21D22B23C24A25A【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书的发展历史，优势及劣势。21细节理解题。根据“With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly.”可知，随着网络的发展很多问题的知识和答

94、案主要来源于电子书。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“First, they save time. We dont need to go to a bookstore to buy books . Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient.”可知，本文主要讲述了四条电子书的优势。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“e-books make reading more convenient.”可知，电子书使阅读更加方便。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and th

95、e information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the readers computer.”可知，如果文件格式不支持，信息会丢失。故选A。25主旨大意题。根据“However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了电子书为我们提供新的阅读方式。故选A。26B27D28C29B30C【导语】本文主要讲述了目前很多人经历着时尚焦虑，作者建议我们要找到自己的风格和自信。26细节理解题。根据“Li Mei

96、xi, 12, feels anxious (焦虑的) about her looknot her face, but her dressing.”可知李美希为她的穿衣发愁。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“As fashion magazines and advertisements show the latest and greatest trends (趋势), theres a lot of pressure on people,”可知根据文章，人们正经历着来自时尚杂志和广告的巨大压力。故选D。28细节理解题。根据“The need to belong in groups is very

97、important to young learners and exclusion (排斥) is something they see as the end of the world,”可知根据安迪克兰汉姆的说法，年轻人想要加入时尚团体。故选C。29词义猜测题。根据“It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing, but actually they themselves are not confident enough”（他们似乎对自己的穿着感到焦虑，但实际上他们自己还不够自信）可知他们不够自信，self-identity和self

98、-confidence“自信”同义，故选B。30推理判断题。根据“Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of following, the key is to find your own style. If youre able to wear clothes with confidence, you will be the one starting a trend. More importantly, dressing is only a part of your appearance. It cant tell the t

99、rue you. What really matters is your personality and abilities.”（时尚潮流来来去去，总是在变化。而不是跟随，关键是找到你自己的风格。如果你能自信地穿衣服，你将是引领潮流的人。更重要的是，穿着只是外表的一部分。它分辨不出真实的你。真正重要的是你的个性和能力。）可知作者建议人们找到自己的风格和自信。故选C。31C32C33A34B35B【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了长沙文和友的发展和三个分店。31主旨大意题。根据第一段“At first, it was only a small shop in the street. But it de

100、veloped into a culture themed park later” 可知，第一段主要介绍了文和友的发展，故选C。32细节理解题。根据第二段“Wenheyou Superb in Shenzhen is around six times larger than the one in Guangzhou, and nearly one-third larger than that in Changsha” 可知，在深圳的文和友面积最大，故选C。33推理判断题。根据第二段“The most popular modern China tea shop Chayanyuese also

101、opened a seasonal shop. It only ran for three months.” 可知，茶颜悦色只开三个月，所以游客今年看不到了，故选A。34细节理解题。根据第三段“In Wenheyou Superb in Changsha, you can find a radio spreading the news from the 1980s, or a black and white television playing old films.” 可知，人们可以在文和友感受到上世纪80年代的感觉，故选B。35推理判断题。根据后文“On the app Dazhongdia

102、nping, more than 999 comments complained about the wait time. Among the complaints, most of the customers dont like the service and food quality.” 可知，游客量大也导致了一些问题，故选B。36C37C38C39D40A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物多样性日。36词句猜测题。根据“In 2000, the UN changed it to May 22”可知是将“it”改为了5月22日，推测“it”应该是指日期。故选C。37推理判断题。根据“

103、The message behind is that biodiversity is what we can depend on to build a bright future”可知我们可以依靠生物多样性来创建一个光明的未来，当发展遇到难题时，可以通过生物多样性的方法来解决。故选C。38细节理解题。根据“Over 80% of the human diet is provided by plants.”可知超过80%的人类食物由植物提供。故选C。39主旨大意题。根据“Biological diversity are necessary for our daily life”和“people

104、start to know that biological diversity is valuable”可推测最后两段主要是讲述了生物多样性的重要。故选D。40推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要是介绍了生物多样性日的由来以及纪念日的重要性，推测文章应该来源于有关自然的杂志。故选A。41B42A43B44D45B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国的传统文化形式太极。41推理判断题。第一段向我们描述了一副人们成群结队在公园优雅锻炼的画面，而描述的正是我国的传统文化太极，所以判断，本段旨在介绍主题，故选B。42细节理解题。根据“According to a survey in 200

105、7, more than 2 million Americans are currently practicing tai chi”可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣，故选A。43词义猜测题。根据“Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise”可知太极被称为一项身心型锻炼，而由“focused breathing, and physical movement”猜测其应与意识方面有关，故选B。44细节理解题。根据“but its a beneficial exercise for people of all ages.”可知太极对所有年龄的人都是有益的。故

106、选D。45标题归纳题。文章通篇主要介绍了我国的文化瑰宝太极，故选B。46C47A48D49A50B【导语】本文主要讲科技发明加速了我们的生活，但是并没有真正的改善我们的生活，却带来了很多问题。46细节理解题。根据第一段“But in fact, an unknown person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it.”可知，这句话是古罗马人说的。故选C。47主旨大意题。根据第三段“Picture this: Youre rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone ring

107、s. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder.”可知，第三段举例告诉我们新发明会给我们带来一些麻烦。故选A。48细节理解题。根据第五段“One family in the UK went back in time to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.”可知，因为他们想体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。49推理判断题。根据最后一

108、段“Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable granny to one who cooked things.”可知，回到过去的生活后，他们的生活变得简单了。故选A。50主旨大意题。根据“Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired.”发明已经加速了我们的生活，以至于他们常常感到压力和疲惫。可知，本文主要讲述了是科技带来的问题。故选B。