专题06 2021年浙江中考英语语法填空（有提示词）.docx

1、2021年浙江中考语法填空有提示词+真题训练有提示词考点难点讲解（一） 名词名词变复数的规律1. 一般在名词的结尾加-s，在清辅音在/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/（除/s/ ，/， /t/ 外）后读/s/，在名词词尾为浊辅音和元音后读/z/。exerciseexercises deskdesks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es， 在/s/ /z/ / / /t/ /等音后“es” 读 /iz/ watchwatchesboxboxesbus-buses3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变i，再加-es。 factoryfactoriesladyladies注意：元音字母+y 结尾的

2、名词变复数时，直接加s变复数例：boy-boys toy-toys 4. 以f 或fe结尾的词，一般把f 或fe 改为v，加-es。wolfwolvesknifeknives注意：belief-beliefs；roof-roofs；safe-safes；gulf-gulfs5. 以o结尾的可数名词，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s。 potatopotatoespianopianos. 有生命的，词尾加es，如：Negro-negroes； hero-heroes；potato-potatoes；tomato-tomatoes；(口诀：黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿）名词语法填空练习 There

3、are two_children_(child) in her family. The post office isnt far from here.Its only about five _minutes_(minute) walk. Linda，please sweep away the_leaves_(leaf)on the ground.来源:Z&xx&k.Com We have invited a_scientist_(science) to give us a speech on space. There are some_potatoes_(potato) in the bask

4、et.来源:学科网 Kaili is one of the most beautiful_cities_(city)in Guizhou. Please follow the rules.Dont touch the _photos_(photo) in the museum. These_women_(woman)in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. When Tom was running，he suddenly fell down and broke one of his_teeth_(tooth) We saw som

5、e_mice_(mouse)in the old dirty house.（二） 形容词/副词1. 确定用形容词还是副词：名词前用形容词，形容词，动词，副词和句子前后用副词形容词变副词的基本规则(1).一般直接加lyquickquickly ，real-really，careful-carefully，hopeful-hopefully， polite-politely, wide-widely (2) .元音加e结尾，去e加ly truetruly (3).“辅y”改i加ly happyhappily, busy-busily; angry-angrily, easy-easily，luck

6、y- luckily(4).“辅音字母加le”结尾，e改ypossiblepossibly ；terrible-terribly; simplesimply；gentlegently comfortable-comfortably2.与形容词形式相同的副词,如:far, fast, hard, high,early, late, long,straight get up early / run fast/go straight home /dive deep into the water/ work hard 3.一些形容词本身即可做副词，而加ly之后 也为副词，但意义不同, 如： He wo

7、rks very hard. He hardly works.4.不带ly的常用副词有well, fast, hard, high, straight等2. 比较级和最高级的标志词和基本结构 比较级标志词：than,even,much,a little,a bit. 比较级常考固定句型：a. the+比较级.,the+比较级（The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.）b. 比较级 and 比较级 （Our country is becoming more and more beautiful./Our country is

8、 become better and better.注意单音节单词的比较级和双音节或多音节单词比较级连用的差别） 最高级的常考结构：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数Tom is one of my best friends.形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，“the +序数词+最高级+名词 ”表示“.范围内，第几最”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.注意： 形容词最高级前有所有格或者物主代词时，不加the3. 形容词和副词的比较级，最高级的变化规则一、规则变化1.单音节词和少数双音节词 (1). 一般情况,比较

9、级直接加 er ，最高级直接加 est fast faster fastest； high higher highest (2).不发音的e 结尾比较级加 r ，最高级加 stfine finer - finest/late later - latest/nice nicer - nicest(3).以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 比较级加 er ，最高级加 estearly earlier - earliest/lucky luckier -luckistfriendly-friendlier-friendlist/heavy-heavier-heaviest(4).重读闭音节且末尾只

10、有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，比较级加 er ，最高级加 est fat fatter - fattest/big bigger-biggestthin thinner -thinnest/wet-wetter-wettest2.多音节词，部分双音节以及以ly结尾的副词在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级delicious more delicious most delicious /popular more popular most popular wonderful more wonderful most wonderful/slowly more slowly

11、most slowlyhappily more happily most happily/carefully more carefully most carefully二、规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(指距离)further（指程度更深和抽象概念）farthestfurthestoldolder较老的;较旧的elder兄弟姐妹的长幼关系oldest最老的；最旧的eldst最年长的形容词和副词语法练习： When I was on m

12、y way home，it suddenly started to rain_heavily_(heavy) You should eat_less_(little)meat and take _more_(much)exercise.来源:Z*xx*k.Com If more people give up driving cars，the air will get much_cleaner_(clean)in a few days. The soup smells_good_ and it sells _well_(good) The nurse is very_friendly_(frie

13、nd)to these patients. We all know that summer is_the_hottest_(hot)season of the year. Of all the boys，Tian Juns handwriting is_the_worst_(bad) This phone is too expensive.Can you show me a_cheaper_(cheap) one? Of all the subjects，which do you think is_the_most_difficult_(difficult)? This red dress c

14、ost me_less_(little)money than that white one. Rose did quite_well_ in the Chinese competition，and I did even _better_(good) Watch_carefully_(careful)，and you will find the differences between the two pictures. The_more_careful_(careful)you are，the _fewer_(few)mistakes youll make in the exam. The nu

15、mber of trees around my village is getting_larger_ and _larger_(large) If you work harder，you will get_better_(good)marks next time.（三） 动词动词考察是语法填空中，考察的最多的题型1. 看见语法填空给的提示词是动词，先根据句子成分判断，该句子主语后面是否缺谓语动词，如果缺谓语动词，则去观察该句中是否有明显的时间标志词，如果没有标志词，则观察上下文语境时态。2. 确定完时态，观察主语，注意主谓一致原则3. 继续观察该动词的语态，主动还是被动，这几年被动语态常考，主

16、要标志词为by 中考常考一般现在时，标志词为：频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly频率词组：once a day, twice a year,three times a month等其他词组：every 词组等在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-sreadreads loveloves以s，o，x，ch，sh结尾加-espasspasses boxboxesteachteaches washwashes以辅音字母 + y结尾将y变为i，再加-esc

17、arrycarries studystudies不规则变化havehas beam/is/are 一般过去时，标志词为：ago词组，yesterday，last及last词组，just now,in the past,in 1999,at the age of.等动词过去式的变化规则情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwashwashed helphelped以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhopehoped likeliked以辅音字母 + y结尾变y为i，再加-edcarrycarried studystudied结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstopstopped

18、planplanned 现在完成时,标志词，标志词为：already,never,ever,yetrecently,lately,so far,up to/till now,In the past/last three yearsSince+过去时间点for/over+一段时间4. 如果该句子的主语后面已经有谓语动词，则判断需要使用该动词的非谓语形式，中考主要考三种形式：to do (去做，表目的)常考句型：It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为做某事对某人来说是。It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为做某事花费某人多长

19、时间doing(正在做/常做，表状态)/doing动名词形式（avoid, finish, consider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagine, include, keep, mind, practice, suggest，succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busy ）done(被做)注意：疑问词+带to的不定式的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。My mother taught me how

20、 to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。动词的语法练习 My father _worked_(work)in Jinhua two years ago. Last week Vivian _bought_(buy)a dress for her mother with her first salary. We_have_been_(be)friends since three years ago. He_was_playing_(play)football in a park when I saw him. John and his friends _visited_(

21、visit)a museum last Sunday morning. I_was_invited_(invite) to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. The painting_was_drawn_(draw) by an Italian student last year. The picture _was_taken_(take) 10 years ago. The thief_was_caught_(catch)by the police last week. The students _are_ often

22、 _told_(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. The doctor and writer _has_(have)been here for two years. What he said _sounds_(sound) reasonable. Chopsticks_are_used_(use) every day when people eat Chinese food. My husband always_sent_(send) me flowers every week before we got married，but now

23、 he never _does_(do) Look! The Blacks_are_playing_(play) games in the garden.How happy they are!2020年浙江中考语法填空综合训练（2020年湖州中考）语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it _58_(s

24、teal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that shed been angry when she realized he bike was gone. It was quite _59_ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was _60_(valuable) gift shed ever received.So what did she do? She decided _61_(write) a note to the thief and put

25、it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she _62_(find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. What I did was _63_(complete) wrong. 1m really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept _64_(I)apology! Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was no

26、t going to call the police _65_ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that shed probably write another passage to the thief. I want to thank him _66_ returning the bike and tell him Ive forgiven(原谅) him, she explained. People sometime

27、s make _67_(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what theyve done, she said. 语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)58. was stolen 动词 谓语动词 discovered后面省略that的宾语从句，从句中it后没有谓语，发生在过去，一般过去时，它被偷了，故用be done形式。59. an 冠词 old bike，一辆老的自行车，old,元音因素发音，填an60. the most valuable 形容词 最高级，根据句意她说它是她曾收到过的最宝贵

28、的礼物。61. to write 动词 非谓语动词，decide to do sth.62. found 动词 谓语动词 ，主语第三人称she后面没有谓语动词，上下文语境一般过去时，主动发现。63. completely 形容词变副词，修饰后面的形容词，完全地错了。64. my 代词 接受（accept0我的道歉（apology），名词前填代词的形容词性物主代词形式。65. because 连词， 两句话，根据句意“她没有叫警察，因为她不生气了。”66. for 介词 固定搭配，thank sb. for sth.67. mistakes 名词变复数形式，人们有的时候会犯一些错误。（2020年

29、嘉兴中考）语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and 56 (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college, I _57 (teach) the importance of being a man. It was a 5

30、8 (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was 59 surprise for Claudiohis favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us 60 (sit)down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!While we 61 (eat

31、) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked 62 the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. Its time, brother, he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, 63 in fact he told me that I sh

32、ould take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do 64 (many)for Mom than before after he was gone. I thought about his words very 65 (careful) and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty. 语法填空56. our代词，代词后是名词短语，我的小妹妹，则填代词的形容词性物主代词形式。57. was

33、taught动词 谓语动词，第一人称主语I后面没有谓语动词，上下文语境一般过去时，我是被教会作为一个男人的重要性。58. rainy 词性转化，形容词的用法，修饰名词短语Saturday morning ，一个下雨的周六早上。59. a冠词，没给提示词，介冠代连选择，横线后可数名词单数形式，一个惊喜。60. to sit 动词 谓语动词，妈妈告诉我们，主语后面有谓语动词告诉，tell sb. to do sth.61. were eating动词 谓语动词，while引导的时间状语从句，主语we后面没有谓语动词，while后面必须跟随动词be doing形式，上下文语境一般过去时。62. in

34、to介词，walk into sp.,走进哪个地方63. But 连词，两句话，根据上下文句意，转折关系。64. more形容词比较级，出现标志词than.65. Carefully 形容词变副词，修饰前面的动词thought,我非常仔细地思考了他的话。（2020年金华中考）语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 病分10分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式. My grandpa loves playing chess Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he _61 (come)

35、to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with 62 (he). One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 63 (quiet) in a chair, doing nothing, I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thou

36、ght. Grandpa, someone is waiting 64 you to play chess. I went to him and said. Really? he said, his eyes opening wide. Who? And where?I took him to 65 computer in my room and said, Right here. Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how 66 (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tri

37、ed several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. 67 _ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic! he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 68 (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much

38、69 (happy)than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great 70 both of us will never forget. 语法填空61. came 动词 谓语动词，第三人称主语he后面没有谓语动词，last week一般过去时的标志词，他是主动到来。62. him 代词 介词后面代词用宾格形式，这里没有任何他下棋。63. quietly 形容词 变副词，修饰前面的谓语动词was sitting，他外祖父正

39、安静地坐在椅子上。64. for介词 固定搭配 wait for sb.,等待某人。65. the 冠词 单数可数名词computer前没有冠词，特指在我的房间的电脑。66. to play 动词 非谓语动词，how疑问词后面直接加动词用to do，如何去干嘛。67. How连词 感叹句，去掉主谓it is剩形容词interesting.68. friends 名词 复数形式，前面有a lot of,表很多。69. happier 形容词比较级，比较级标志词much和than.70. that 连词 结果状语从句“so.that”如此.以致于。(2020年衢州中考）语法填空（共1小题，每小题1

40、0分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空每空不超过两词Mr Happy always woke up with a sunny smile.He was one of the most cheerful_61_（man）in the world.His smile was even_62_（bright）than the sun.However,He had one secret that made him sad,but nobody knew about it. Then one day,while goin

41、g out,_63_a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stopped and looked at Mr Happy_64_（angry） How rude!she shouted.Young man,dont you know that you should raise your hat_65_you meet a lady! For_66_first time in his life,Mr Happy lost his

42、smile.Im sorry,Miss Beautiful.replied Mr Happy,But without_67_（I）hat on,Im not very good-looking and that makes me sad. Really？asked Miss Beautiful.Well,let me see.I promise_68_（keep）the secret. Mr Happy_69_（lift）his hat.He had the total of only three hairs on his head! Is that all youre worried abo

43、ut？asked Miss Beautiful.Why？Your bright sunny smile_70_（love）by everybody,not how many hairs you have!Miss Beautiful smiled. Ever since that day,Mr Happy hasnt stopped smiling.He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.语法填空：【解答】（1）men.考查名词根据one of the most cheerfulone of+复数名词，固定搭配，当中的一

44、个，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指他是世界上最快乐的人当中的一个故填men.（2）brighter.考查根据than the sun所以要用形容词比较级来填空，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指他的笑甚至比太阳还要灿烂故填brighter.（3）for.考查介词根据while going out,（3）_a walk,可知此处是指当我们出去散步的时候for a walk散步，固定搭配故填for.（4）angrily.考查副词根据looked at Mr Happy结合给出的单词提示，所以要用副词来修饰动词短语可知此处是指生气地看着Mr Happy.故填angrily.（5）when/as/if

45、.考查连词根据dont you know that you should raise your hat（5）_you meet a lady可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗？故填when/as/if.（6）the.考查冠词根据first time在序数词前面要用定冠词，可知此处是指在他一生中的第一次故填the.（7）my.考查代词根据空格后面的词语是名词hat所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指我的帽子没戴着故填my.（8）to keep.考查动词不定式根据promisepromise to do sth.固定短语，许诺做某事结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指我许诺保守秘密故填to keep.（9）lifted.考查动词时态根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指 Mr Happy举起了他的帽子故填lifted.（10）is loved.考查动词时态语态根据by everybody可知要用被动语态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空结合给出的单词提示，可知此处是指你灿烂的微笑受到了每个人的喜欢故填is loved.