专题06 书面表达（应用文）（重要资料集锦）-十年 (2014-2023) 高考英语真题试题研究.docx

1、专题06 书面表达（应用文）命题分析2023年语言书面表达变化不大，都是贴近学生生活实际的应用文写作，有的沿用了之前的考题，如全国甲卷和乙卷的投稿信。也有创新的形式，如2月四省联考的评论类的应用文。但是不管写作如何变化，学生掌握一定的写作句型和词汇，根据文本适当构思，都是可以得到高分的。近十年（2014-2023）年高考英语书面表达（应用文）考查情况一览表卷别 项目体裁命题形式话题2023年全国甲卷应用文（投稿信）提纲式“用英文讲中国故事”的投稿全国乙卷应用文（投稿信）提纲式用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。新高考全国I卷应用文（电子邮件）提纲式对外教对学生的分组提出意见

2、新高考全国II卷应用文（电子邮件）提纲式对外教对学生的分组提出意见浙江卷1月应用文（新闻报道）提纲式以校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动为主题写新闻报道2月四省联考应用文（评论）提纲式关于友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会的评论2022年全国甲卷应用文（投稿信）提纲式以六月八日世界海洋日为主题投稿全国乙卷应用文（投稿信）图表式以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题新高考全国I卷应用文（邀请信）提纲式邀请参加广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”新高考全国II卷应用文（邀请信）提纲式邀请参加广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”浙江卷6月应

3、用文（叙旧）提纲式回忆参加的“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动2021年全国甲卷应用文（咨询信）提纲式介绍中国传统文化的主题班会全国乙卷应用文（发言稿）提纲式Be smart online learners为题的发言稿新高考全国I卷应用文（投稿信）提纲式庆祝Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年浙江卷6月应用文（宣传稿）提纲式参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展浙江卷1月应用文（发言稿）提纲式新西兰学生访问你校致辞2020年全国卷I应用文（短文）提纲式边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛全国卷II应用文（短文）提纲式为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次采摘活动全国卷III应用文（电子邮件）提纲式给外教Miss Eva

4、ns写封邮件，请她帮忙指导短剧。2019年全国卷I应用文（申请信）提纲式当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。写一封信申请做志愿者全国卷II应用文（电子邮件）提纲式写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛全国卷III应用文（电子邮件）提纲式你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加2018全国卷I应用文（电子邮件）提纲式给外国朋友回复邮件，内容为合适礼物及餐桌礼仪全国卷II 应用文（通知）提纲式写通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together全国卷III应用文（回信）提纲式给外国朋友介绍你校体育运动情况2017全国卷I应用文（电子邮件）提纲式告知英国朋友上课计划（时间

5、、地点、学些唐诗、了解唐朝历史）全国卷II 应用文（邀请函）提纲式邀请外教朋友参观中国剪纸艺术展全国卷III应用文（邀请函）提纲式邀请朋友加入校乒乓球队2016全国卷应用文（求助信）提纲式请外教帮你修改求职信全国卷应用文（邀请信）提纲式邀请英国朋友参加国际中学生摄影展全国卷应用文（道歉信）提纲式因故不能赴约给好友写道歉信2015年全国卷I应用文（约稿信）提纲式给栏目“英国文化”投稿介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活全国卷II应用文（邀请信）提纲式邀请陪老人门过重阳节2014年全国卷I应用文（咨询信）图表式咨询英语为期6周的学习情况全国卷II应用文（短文类）话题作文十年后的我2013年全国卷I应用文（

6、求助信）提纲式请朋友帮叔叔接机全国卷II应用文（求助信）提纲式请网友代卖自制中国结从上面表格中我们能够看出，应用文写作通常是考察学生在真实语境中传递与沟通信息，再现生活经历和表达观点的能力。话题涉及范围很广泛，命题形式以提纲型和半开放型为主。大部分的题目设置给出简明的提示，不会禁锢学生的思维，让学生有一定的自由发挥空间。这种命题形式体现了立足全面发展的育人目标，落实构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系。以立德树人的根本教育任务。考生只需根据提纲信息写出短文或者报告，语言连贯有逻辑，表述完整即可。题型解读英语应用文是考察学生语言综合运用能力最值接和最有效的形式。它不仅考察学生词汇和语法的运用能力，也

7、考察学生的总体分析能力、观察能力、逻辑思维能力、篇章结构的组织能力和表达能力等。其话题覆盖范围广，涵盖了学校生活，社会生活，旅游，文化习俗，课外活动等方面，这些话题与学生生活密切相关，既符合学生的认知水平，也贴合学生的市级，让学生有内容可写。提纲作文提纲作文是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型。命题者通常把提纲作文与其他常用文体形式(如书信、电子邮件、报道、通知、日记等)有机结合在一起进行考查，使该类书面表达综合性越来越强。提纲作文的特点为：1. 要点明确，范围具体提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以短文提示、要点提示和表格提示三种形式呈现，要求考生据此进行写作，这实际上是对考生思路和文

8、章写作范围所作的明确限定，写作内容贴近学生的生活实际。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及，一个也不能遗漏。这类作文主要考查的内容有：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中一般会提供：标题、提纲、起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本框架，起始句则提供短文的起点。考生应紧扣主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。2. 思维空间灵活、开放为了提高文章档次，考生应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。因此，该类型的书面表达具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维和运用能力。方法指导（六大步骤）书信一般由称呼、问候语、正文、结尾（祝福语）、署名、日期所构成。从考察

9、的频率来看，英语应用文书信常考告知信、邀请信、求助信、建议信、申请信、感谢信、询问信、道歉信等。应用文写作应该是语言规范、注重实用、力求准确、文字整洁，并且要做到格式规范，结构严谨。针对应用文的题型特点， 我们可以按照以下的方式进行备考：高考英语作文得分高手大致分为两类一类是将英语学到炉火纯青地步的考生，考试时可以做到信手粘来，毫不费力；还有一类是被套路化的考生，这类考生通过各种渠道收集材料或模板进行套作，来弥补自己的不足。第一类高手，靠的是深厚的知识积累。第二类高手，靠的是时时刻刻的谨小慎微。无论哪一类高手，只有知识或技巧都是不行的，只有将二者做到和谐统一、完美结合，才能在高考的战场上劈风斩

10、浪，展翅朝翔。第一步：审题（建议用时3分钟）审题最重要的是审要点。高考评分标准中明确指出，覆盖所有要点才有资格划入第五档，而漏掉一两个次重点的只能划分到第四档或更低，因此、要点是影响高考得分的主要因素之一。那什么叫要点呢？下面我们就一个高考考题进行分析。第二步：列提纲（建议用时3分钟）列提纲也就是将审题后的思路以提纲的形式体现出来，其形式不拘一格，可以是一个单词、一个短语或者一句话，只要做到让自己心中明白即可。在列提纲时要注意以下三点（1）选好主题句一篇文章必须有一个主题句。有了主题句才能围绕主题展开写作，这样思路才更清晰，让人一目了然。一般而言，主题句多放在文章的开头，十分醒目；若放在文章末

11、尾则有升华主题，总结全文的作用。特别提示：隐藏主题句可是要冒险的！To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.（2）安排好结构文章的逻辑框架也就是文章的结构，一般而言，提纲要按照写作思路或写作顺序依次列出，这样可以使文章读起来平顺自然，便于理解。对于议论文而言、一般要用语

12、文作文中的三段式结构，即主题、论证、结尾结构。什么结构好呢？那就是三段式。第一段要开门见山，直接拿出主题。比如，写我的妈妈，第一段直接就说My mother is a worker. She is beautiful and she is a good mother.明确自己的观点。第二段就要说，她为什么是一个好妈妈。1. She works hard. 2. She is very strict with me. 3. She always encourages me and help me when I am in trouble.详细说出妈妈的优点。第三段得出结论。大家可以发表自己的观点

13、，也可以提出建议和希望。如，I love my mother. I love my family！各地高考英语提示性作文比较多，也就是说写作内容几乎都有要点提示，确切地说就是给出写作提纲，这种作文一定不要逐字翻译，但提示点又必须在文章中有所体现。文章写得再好，如果缺少了要点就会扣分的。所以要点也就是文章的第二段内容，同学们要把提示点写全，然后围绕提示点充分发挥，丰富自己所写的内容。（3）选择好句型高考写作文时应尽量多用高级句式，这点在评分标准上也有明确的规。需要提醒考生的是，句型不熟练或者可能会造成语法错误的句型应尽量避免您用。可以选用其他句式代替，不要一味地追求高级句式而忽视了内容和语法。定

14、语从句、宾语从句等句型，在关键的时候用上一两个，会增添你文章的文采。在英语中存在很多简单又能表达很多意思的短语。这些短语的运用可以使作文更加原汁原味。长短句原则：写一个短小精辟的句子，有时可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are i

15、n a way quite similar.强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。第三步：成文（建议用时6分钟）成文是整个英语写作流程中最重要的一步，直接影响得分档次。由于高考字数的限制，在成文时要开门见山，直截了当.突出文章的主题。用词要准确、表达要简明扼要。句子结构和表达方式要确保正确。同时，还要确保句型多样化，避免使用单一句式。此外，也要用上一些连接词，把握好段落间的相互联系，使其过渡自然，前后照应。一二三原则 ：阅卷老师们看

16、文章必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。因此，把下面任何一组的词汇加入到我们所要讲的几个要点前就清楚了。1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）5）to begin wit

17、h, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）8）most important of all, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）短语优先原则：写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两

18、个好处：一是使文章增加亮点，二是关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。多实少虚原则：写文章不要空话连篇，还是应该写一些实际的东西。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearte

19、d之类的形象词。再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room第四步：修改（建议用时2分钟）修改是英语写作中的重要环节。从某种意义上来说，修改工作并不只是在初步完成之后才着手进行的，应该说作文的修改贯穿于写作的始末。在提炼主题句、安排结构、选择句型等一系列工作中，随时都有改动，如在时态、主谓一致、人称、

20、数、句子结构等方面的改动，这些工作本身就带有修改的性质。因此，有必要把修改看成是写作中的一项重要任务。第五步：誊写（建议用时3分钟）高考英语作文阅卷向来都是一件枯燥的苦差事，更何况要在规定的时间内完成几十万甚至上百万份试卷。所以，阅卷老师不可能对每一篇文章都字群句的、细细品味。很多时候，作文分数与阅卷老师的感觉关系很大。这个感觉取决于字迹是否工整，卷面是否整洁，布局是否合理。若字迹潦草、卷面脱脏、布局不合理，就会让阅卷老师眼花缭乱、头晕目眩，厌恶之情骤然而起。此时，阅卷人对这筒作文已经有一个极差的印象了，想给高分恐怕是难上加难。相反，写一手漂亮的好字，即使作文要点不太全，内容不太精彩，阅卷老师

21、看起来舒心畅快，可能也会网开一面。所以，考生在誊写时，一定要做到字迹工整、.不草不连，笔迹清晰，大小适中。多背、多写、多感悟。英语写作是技能，不仅仅是知识。它需要我们亲自动手，就像游泳，不能只是读了一本书就说自己会游泳了，道理你都懂，但是也要亲自下水。英语作文除了结构，还有一个是阅卷老师最敏感的，那就是时态，这也是一篇作文是否得高分的关键。要明确文章的时态、同时人称要一致、数要一致、首尾要呼应。再根据内容要求，先确定事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生，比如记叙一件事要用一般过去时；写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现在时；对于未来的憧憬要用一般将来时；过去的事情对现在造成的影响或过去延续到

22、现在的状况都用现在完成时。第六步：检查（建议用时3分钟）考场上，由于时间关系，考生最容易忽视的就是检查。时态的前后呼应、人称与动词的变化、单词拼写、标点符号、规定字数等都是检查的重点。通过检查，可以有效地避免低级错误，无形中也提高了得分的档次。因此，在时间宽裕的情况下，一定要用一两分钟的时间对全文进行通读。常见八种错误原因1、因搭配错误丢分英语中不同的词往往有不同的习惯搭配，同学们在写作时一定要引起注意，不可随意更改，否则会造成错误。如：你若对我们的报价感兴趣，请与我们联系。误：If you are interested with our offer, please contact us.正：

23、If you are interested in our offer, please contact us.说明：表示“对感兴趣”，形容词interested后习惯上搭配介词in，而不搭配介词with。在我的故乡，每年这个时候农夫都忙着割稻。误：In my home country farmers are busy to harvest rice at this time of the year.正：In my home country farmers are busy harvesting rice at this time of the year.说明：表示“忙于做某事”，be busy后

24、习惯上与动词的-ing形式搭配，不能搭配不定式。2、因语序错误丢分同学们在写作中出现语序错误主要有三种可能：一是在宾语从句中误用疑问句语序，二是受汉语意思的影响而用错语序，三是受英语相似结构的影响而用错语序。如：当招待员问他是否再要些咖啡时，他点头表示要。误：When the waiter asked if did he want more coffee, he nodded Yes.正：When the waiter asked if he wanted more coffee,he nodded Yes.说明：句中if引导的是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。给来宾准备了丰富的食

25、物和饮料。误：The visitors were plentifully supplied withdrink and food.正：The visitors were plentifully supplied withfood and drink.说明：汉语常说“饮食”，即先说“饮”，后说“食”，但在英语习惯中恰恰相反，即总是说food and drink，而不说drink and food。使我最惊讶的是他期末考试没有及格。误：What was surprised me most that he failed in the final exam.正：What surprised me mo

26、st was that he failed in the final exam.说明：由于同学们平时见到be surprised这类表达比较多，所以在头脑中就形成了思维定势，误认为surprised总是要与系动词be连用。其实，此句中的surprised是动词，不是形容词（注意它后面跟有宾语me）。3、因用错非谓语动词丢分英语非谓语动词的用法比较复杂，尽管灵活运用非谓语通常被视为一种高级结构，但若用得不当或出现错误，则可能得不偿失，造成丢分。对于非谓语动词的使用最要注意的有以下几点：一是要注意那些只与不定式或只与动名词搭配的动词，二是要注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语通常要与句子主语保持一致，三是要注

27、意非谓语动词是该用一般式还是完成式，四是要注意非谓语动词是表主动还是表被动，等。如：她所谓生病只不过是不想上学的花招而已。误：Her illness is merely a device to avoidto go to school.正：Her illness is merely a device to avoidgoing to school.说明：动词avoid后接另一动词作宾语，习惯上要用动名词，不用不定式。做完作业后，孩子们就出去踢足球。误：Doing their homework, the students went out to play football.正：Having do

28、ne their homework, the students went out to play football.说明：根据句意可知，“做完作业”在先，“出去踢足球”在后，故“做完作业”应用完成式，而不能用一般式，否则给人的感觉便是“一边做作业一边出去踢足球”，这显然不合情理。由于天气不好，球赛不得不取消了。误：The match had to cancel owing to the bad weather.正：The match had to be cancelled owing to the bad weather.说明：汉语既可说“取消球赛”，也可说“球赛取消了”，后者其实是“球赛被取

29、消了”的省略说法。但是用英语来表示“球赛取消了”必须要用被动式，因为动词cancel（取消）是及物动词（要么有宾语，要么用被动式）。4、因表达句式错误而丢分造成表达句式错误的原因很多，其中最要注意的是受汉语意思或汉语结构的影响而用错英语句式。如：这个问题对我来说很容易回答。误：I am easy to answer the question.正：It is easy for me to answer the question.说明：汉语可说某人容易做某事，但英语在“be easy +不定式”这类句式中，句子主语通常应是it(实为形式主语)，而不能是指人或物的名词。同样的道理，要表示某人很难做某

30、事，不能说sb is difficult to do sth，而要说Its difficult for sb to do sth。在警察的帮助下，我找回了我失去的东西。误：After the help of the police, I got back what I had lost.正：With the help of the police, I got back what I had lost.说明：汉语说“在某人的帮助下”，但英语用with the help of sb表示，注意不要按汉语习惯用介词after。她设法对老师隐瞒事实真相。误：She tried to hide the tr

31、uth to her teacher.正：She tried to hide the truth from her teacher.说明：汉语“对某人隐瞒”或“向某人隐瞒”等，用“对”或“向”这样的介词，但英语不能用介词to来直译。因为“对某人隐瞒”，其实就是免于让人知道，所以英语用介词from。5、因成分残缺丢分造成句子成分残缺的原因也很多，可能是受汉语意思的影响，可能是弄错了相关词汇的词性，也可能是没弄清英语的表达习惯，等等。如：有很多学生支持它。误：There are many students support it.正：There are many students who / tha

32、t support it.说明：此从句缺少了关系代词；句中的先行词是人，关系代词用who，所以此句应在students后加上who，也可以用that。别怕，我们会保护你的。误：Dont afraid, and well protect you.正：Dont be afraid, and well protect you.说明：afraid是形容词，不是动词，所以应在dont后面加上系动词be。这些花是如此漂亮，以致于我想摘几朵。误：Those flowers so beautiful that I want to pick up some.正：Those flowers are so beau

33、tiful that I want to pick up some.说明：句中的that引导的是结果状语从句，前面部分为句子主句，但是该主句没谓语动词，故应在flowers后加动词are。这是一本很有用的英语词典，我想你会喜欢的。误：This is a very useful English dictionary, and I think you will like.正：This is a very useful English dictionary, and I think you will like it.说明：根据句意可知，“你会喜欢的”，其实是指“你会喜欢它（指这本词典）的”。在汉语中

34、，这个用作宾语的“它”可以省略，但在英语中，动词like是及物动词，其后必须要有宾语，所以后面的it不能省略。【注意】句子成分多余、重复，也会使语意表达不清楚或啰嗦。例如：我们在早上6点到达了学校。误：We reached to school at 6:00 am.正：We reached school at 6:00 am.说明：reach是及物动词，可直接接宾语，无须介词。所以此句reached后不需要to。6、因时态或语态错误丢分在写作中，许多同学常常因对句子中动作或事情发生的时间把握不准或对时态的特殊用法不够了解而出现时态错误。有时也因为对动作的对象和谓语动词的关系把握不准而把主动语态

35、和被动语态弄混淆。如：据说这栋教学楼是五年前建的。误：It is said that the teaching building has been built five years ago.正：It is said that the teaching building was built five years ago.说明：five years ago的意思是“五年前”，它表明动作发生在过去，故句子谓语要用一般过去时。流感通常发生在冬季。误：Influenza is usually broken out in winter.正：Influenza usually breaks out in w

36、inter.说明：由于break out (发生)是不及物动词，所以不能用于被动语态。7、因语义重复错误丢分所谓语义重复就是指重复使用了意思相同词或短语。如：你应该看管好自己的东西。误：You should take good care of your things carefully.正：You should take good care of your things.说明：短语take good care of有“认真保管好”之意，不应再与表示“认真地”意思的副词carefully连用。这是我最喜欢的歌曲之一。误：This is one of my most favorite songs.

37、正：This is one of my favorite songs.说明：favorite用作形容词时，表示“最喜欢的”，因本身已含有“最”这样的意思，因此它不与most连用，以免语义重复。8、因不平行结构错误丢分平行结构类似汉语的排比句式，它常常用同样的格式表达两个或两个以上的平行内容。平行结构可以是单词、短语或分句。在通常情况下，平行结构包括以下三种情况：1.词性的平行：平行结构中的词或短语应具有一致（或接近一致）的词性；2.时态的平行：平行结构的时态一般情况下要求保持前后一致；3.形式的平行：平行结构中的平行成分通常要求保持形式上一致（如同为比较级或最高级，同为现在分词或过去分词，等）

38、。今天下午我们打算去购物中心，替老师买些礼物。误：We are going to go to the shopping center and buying some presents for our teacher this afternoon.正：We are going to go to the shopping center and buy some presents for our teacher this afternoon.说明：“去购物中心”和“买礼物”这两个动作是并列平行的，应使用相同的形式，所以buying应当改成buy。他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。误：He aband

39、oned his wife and goes away with all their money.正：He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.说明：此处and连接的是两个并列谓语，两个动作发现的时间都在过去，应该用一般过去时。应对提纲式书信作文类型1. 投稿信 (Cover Letter)投稿信的写法没有固定的格式，它可以涉及感谢、祝贺、感悟等话题，覆盖面很广泛，是最近几年比较受青睐的题型之一。投稿信最主要的特点是按照要求写作，如表达感谢，那就写感谢的相关词汇和句式。因此，写投稿信首先确定文本具体是应用文的哪一类，再根其

40、话题具体构思。真题回顾2023年高考真题典例一 (2023全国甲卷)52. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2. 意义或启示。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。_【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius t

41、raveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relat

42、ionships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.Confuciuss life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-pac

43、ed and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累著名的：well-known famous人物：figure person强调：emphasize stress基础：foundation basis2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：His teachings sha

44、ped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the purs

45、uit of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding li

46、ght in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 典例二 (2023全国乙卷)52. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。注意：1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_【答案】 When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watch

47、ed a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano

48、. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.【解析】【导语】

49、本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。【详解】1. 词汇积累机会：opportunity chance使沮丧：demoralize discourage满意的：satisfied content空闲的：leisure spare2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.拓展句：The fantastic players

50、 touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.点睛【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisf

51、ied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)2022年及以前的高考真题典例一 (2022全国甲卷)52. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。_【答案】When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, f

52、alling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our

53、daily actions. For example, garbage cant be thrown into ocean. Whats more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protec

54、t ocean is to protect ourselves.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累越来越：more and moreincreasingly重视：place importance onattach importance to重要的：keysignificant此外：whats morefurthermore2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean c

55、onservation.拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.【点睛】高分句型1Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)高分句型2When it comes to ocean, its pollution becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定

56、句型)高分句型3First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)典例二 (2022全国乙卷)52. 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 学习活动状况描述：2. 简单评论;3. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。【答案】 Learning English Beyond the Classroom Nowadays, wit

57、h the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and

58、50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%. As far as Im concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, theyre more ea

59、sily addicted to chatting online or playing games. Its urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and its also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance. 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累选择：chooseselect提高：improvestrengthen各种各样的：various

60、diverse就我而言：as far as Im concernedfrom my perspective2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.拓展句：Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming mo

61、re and more popular, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.(运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语

62、从句以及who引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Its urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline(运用了it作形式主语，to improve their self-discipline为真正的主语)典例二 (2019新高考全国I卷)你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Youth and Me_【答案】Youth and MeIt has been 1

63、0 years since Youth was founded. In my memory, it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon. Besides, I even submitt

64、ed my own fiction to Youth. Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：foundestablish沮丧的：upsetdepressed得到：rec

65、eiveobtain赏析：enjoyappreciate2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.【点睛】高分句型1 When feeling depressed, I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative sto

66、ries. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)2. 宣传稿或新闻报道1. 宣传稿的写法近几年新闻报道或宣传稿也是高考的一大亮点，它也是一篇提纲式作文，可以用书信形式来呈现所要表达的内容。写作的内容是关于活动及其感受，即有感而发地写一篇词数80或100左右的宣传稿。该话题与我们的生活息息相关,因此考生写作

67、起来会有感而发。考生需要从简单的材料罗列到高层次的立意，并进行深度的思考，写作内容具有一定想象的空间。考生必须根据题干中规定的内容加以适当的发挥，并准确地表达活动内容及感受，以凸显考生的语言交际能力以及用英语构建与谋篇布局能力和表达能力。命题方式也体现了对英语学科核心素养中语言能力、文化意识和思维品质方面的考查。真题回顾 2023年高考真题典例一 (20231月浙江卷)66. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动的过程；2. 收获与感想。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Getting to

68、 Know the Plants Around Us_【答案】Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of

69、various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and

70、 shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。【详解】1. 词汇积累参与：participate in attend开始：begin start观察，调

71、查：observe survey震惊：strike astonish/surprise2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union.拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students Union, which

72、 benefited me a lot.【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learn

73、ed about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句）2022年及以前的高考真题典例 (2021浙江卷6月)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稀，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear editor,I m writing to tell you some

74、thing about what I thought and felt after I visited the students Chinese painting exhibition held by our school yesterday.As far as I know, this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gallery.What strikes me most is that their gifts for art are extrerrely shocking. I am deeply impre

75、ssed by their talents for painting.Therefore, I strongly recommend that all the students in our school should make use of their spare time to enjoy these wanderful works carefully. I believe everyone will be sure to have a good time there.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【范文点评】范文首先先告知写信的目的，揭示主题，其次简要地回顾了自己昨天观

76、看学生国画作品展的过程，最后写自己的感受以及自己的建议。3. 道歉信 (Letter of Apology)1. 道歉信的写法 日常生活中难免会出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等。遇到这种情形，应及时写信致歉，以消除不必要的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍塞责。再则，事情的原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉。真题回顾 2022年及以前的高考真题典例一 (2021北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.

77、 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_【参考范文】Dear Jim, Howis everything going? We have planned to go for a walk in Haidian Park this weekend, where we could enjoy the beautiful scenery of early spring. But I am afraid I couldnt make it. I was severely injured in a soccer game last night. The doctor examined m

78、e carefully and toldme that I had to stay in bed for at least one week. I asked him whether there wasany possibility that I could recover faster, yet the answer was negative. My conditiondoesnt allow me to go anywhere until my legs are fully recovered. It is a pity for me to miss this trip that I ha

79、ve been longing for. Shall we put it off until next weekend if the weather permits? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua典例二 (2016新课标全国卷III)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Bob,Im sorry to say that I cannot go to th

80、e bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its conven

81、ient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours,Li Hua4. 邀请信 (Letter of Invitation)1. 写作注意事项a. 盛情邀请参加聚会、共度假期或游览某地等；b. 建立密切联系，加强感情交流；c. 拓展相关内容，激发他人兴趣。2. 写作方法 首段：开门见山说明写作目的。 主体：a. 具体交代邀请原

82、因；b. 邀请内容：活动性质、时间、地点、日期；c. 有关要求和希望。 尾段：a. 再次盛情邀请；b. 希望尽快答复。真题回顾2022年及以前的高考真题典例一 (2022新高考全国卷I)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,Yours sincerely,Li HuaDear Caroline,I am writing to invite you to attend

83、 our program “Talk and Talk” in our school broadcasting station at 7:00 p.m. next Friday. The program with the theme “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students interest in different cultures especially western eating culture.As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your opinion will

84、be of great importance. In the program, you can communicate with our school students, which not only provides a platform for students to relieve their pressure and add spice to their dull routine, but also inspires their interest in western culture. Id appreciate it if you could spare your time to j

85、oin us. An early reply about your final decision will be highly appreciated. Yours,Li Hua【分析】Dear Caroline,表达写信目的I am writing to invite you to attend our program “Talk and Talk” in our school broadcasting station at 7:00 p.m. next Friday. 节目话题介绍The program with the theme “Culture differences” is int

86、ended to arouse students interest in different cultures especially western eating culture.邀请参加的目的As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your opinion will be of importance. 参加活动的意义In the program, you can communicate with our school students, which not only provides a platform for students to

87、relieve their pressure and add spice to their dull routine, but also inspires their interest in western culture. 再次邀请Id appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us. An early reply about your final decision will be highly appreciated. Yours,Li Hua 典例二 (2019新课标全国卷III)你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英

88、国朋友Allen参加，内容包括:1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【写作指导】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【范文】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will

89、hold a music festival next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students after-school life. As an organizer, Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Following the speech is a one-hour lecture with the title

90、of “A Brief History of Chinese Music” by Professor Guo, after which there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes,Li

91、 Hua典例三 (2017新课标全国卷II)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】Dear Henry，Im Li Hua, one of your students in your cultural class. I know youre interested in one of Chinese traditional art formspapercutting. So I invite you to attend

92、 an exhibition of it. Itll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm from Monday to Saturday and the place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery, which is located at 118, Jian Guo Road, Hai Dian District. Shall we go there together this Friday after

93、noon? I will meet you at 2：00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like. You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms, of which papercutting is one of the most popular. In the exhibition, you will enjoy many special kinds of papercuttings. Maybe you can learn one or two skills of the c

94、utting. Looking forward to your early reply.Regards, Li Hua5. 建议信 (Letter of suggestion)1. 建议信写作注意事项 建议信的写作目的是提出建议或忠告，不是投诉信。观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。2. 写作方法 首段：a. 简介自己，不要罗嗦；b. 说明目的，注意语气。 主体：a. 提出具体建议；b. 首先肯定优点，再写改进内容，否则会变成投诉信；c. 经常进行交流，注意对方感受，时时提到你和我，否则容易跑题写成议论文。尾段：总结建议，注意礼貌，使对方易于接受。3. 写作流程图说明写信目的介绍详情、说明原因提出建

95、议提出希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复真题回顾2023年高考真题典例一 (2023新高考卷)46. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan Im Li Hua from Class 3. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【答案】Dear Ryan, Im Li Hua from Class 3. I think its not a good idea to

96、 randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation,

97、 leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose

98、their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together. Thank you for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。【详解】1. 词汇积累首先：to begin with first of all提高：impro

99、ve progress建议：suggestion advice选择：choose select2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose th

100、eir own partners.【点睛】高分句型1This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get along

101、with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）典例二 (20232月四省联考)46. 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1. 音乐会特点；2. 观看感受；3. 意见建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This online concert is absolutely fantastic._ 【答案】This online concert is absolutely fantastic.The performers

102、from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and

103、girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from

104、 each other.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。【详解】1.词汇积累确定无疑地：undoubtedlywithout doubt尤其地：particularly especially感动：touch move希望：hope expect2.句式拓展同义句原句：Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.拓展句：Ther

105、e is no doubt that their performances are of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.【点睛】【高分句型1】Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I enjoyed every second of the

106、concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）2022年及以前的高考真题典例 (2017北京卷)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，

107、不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim, Im happy receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civiliza

108、tion. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.YoursLi Hua6. 申请信 (Letter of Ap

109、plication)1. 申请信写作方法 首段：a. 自我介绍；b. 申请原因；c. 说明写信目的。 主体：a. 详述有关背景资料：资历、教育经历、工作经历、兴趣爱好；b. 询问有关学校、课程等具体内容。 尾段：a. 强调上述材料的重要性；b. 希望尽快得到答复；c. 要求手册及申请表；d. 表示感谢。2. 写作流程图说明写信目的介绍自我(包括：学历、工作简历、在学校或工作单位的表现)说明申请该职位或学校的原因恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复真题回顾2022年及以前的高考真题典例 (2019新课标全国卷I)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展

110、。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。_【写作指导】今年的书面表达要求从写信目的、个人优势和能做的事情这三个方面展开写作。考生在写作时要做到层次分明，应着重掌握个人优势的常用表达，如Im good at ；I have the ability to ；Im experienced in 等等。从语言风格来讲，短文应该是正式的形式，应运用得体的语气及礼貌用语或结构等。内容分析参考范文Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply to b

111、e a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. If

112、 I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 7. 通知(Notice)口头通知口头通知要注意以下

113、几点：(1) 要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。(2) 要有开头语。常用的开头语有：May I have your attention, please?Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.You need to know.I have something to tell you.(3) 时态问题。口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。(4) 人称问题。口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。(5) 要有结束语。常

114、用的结束语有：Thats all. Thank you.Any questions? Does everyone understand?书面通知书面通知具有以下特点：(1) 书面通知的正文上面的正中有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT 标志。(2) 在正文最后的右下角要写上发通知的单位或组织者的姓名。(3) 在左下角写上发出通知的日期。真题回顾2022年及以前的高考真题典例 (2018新课标全国卷II)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。

115、注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【写作点拨】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。【满分范文】Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some

116、relevant details about it.To begin with, the name of the movie isGrowing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. Whats more, ev

117、eryone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.The Student Union8. 感谢信 (Letter of Thanks)感谢信的写法没有固定的格式，目的是为他人

118、给予自己的帮助、安慰、款待以及赠送礼物等而表示感谢。感谢信最主要的特点是真诚。缺乏真挚的感情而答谢他人，收信人将对你的谢意产生怀疑，感谢的目的也就失去了。因此，写感谢信首先得真心诚意。感谢信的另一个特点是具体。写感谢信切忌泛泛而谈，而应着重于具体的感谢事由。真题回顾2022年及以前的高考真题典例一 (2019浙江应用文写作)（2019浙江应用文写作）假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【写作指导】 这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需

119、要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能选漏要点，跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.【范文】 Dear Chris,I am so regretful to know that you are going to return to your home befo

120、re long. We get along well during your stay in China and you offered me lots of help. I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help with my English. While studying in China, you always spent your free time in helping me polish up my oral English. It is you who shared me with rich knowledge of English and English culture. Never will I forget you and your kindness. It is my hope that you can remember me as often as possible. Yours,Li Hua