专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（解析版）.docx

1、专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（解析版）全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、 2023年高考真题1. 2023全国甲卷Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _50_ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【答案】 be employed【解析】考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric f

2、orm与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。2. 2023新高考全国卷 As a little girl, I _45_ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 【答案】wished【解析】考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。3. 2023年2月四省联考My secretary called a repairman. T

3、o our surprise, the repairman _43_(be) one of our first homeless students.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。根据上文的“a couple of weeks ago”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语the repairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。4. 2023年1月浙江卷Citizens of higher social classes _59_ (permit)to live closer to the c

4、enter of the circles.【答案】 were permitted【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。5. 2023年1月浙江卷The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _60_ (feature)beautifully ca

5、rved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。6. 2023全国乙卷. I _47_ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constan

6、tly growing. 【答案】was amazed【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。7. 2023全国乙卷. _50_ (mean) there is always something ne

7、w to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】means【解析】考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。二、 2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a

8、significant number of areas that _ (be)previously unprotected, 【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。2.（2022新高考I卷）Afte

9、r a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP _ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious nat

10、ural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】is designed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。3（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _ (walk) through 34 countries in s

11、ix continents【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。4.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _ (address) the opening ceremony. 【答案】addressed【解析】考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开

12、幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane _（view） as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 【答案】is viewed或has been viewed【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知

13、的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others _ （be） now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and _（change） their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate chang

14、e crisis. 【答案】are；changing【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。第一空：根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。第二空：分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of t

15、hem climate scientists _ （promise） to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.【答案】have promised【解析】考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。8.（2022年新高考2卷）Henry _42_ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.

16、【答案】42. was fixing 【解析】【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。9.（2022年新高考2卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _43_ (throw) his tools aside, and star

17、ted running, arms out. 【答案】 43. threw【解析】考查谓语动词过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。三、 2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it6(be) for the people then to put al

18、l those rocks into place. 【答案】was 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。故填was。2.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空） After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and10(sell) most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国

19、家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）It1(build) originally to protect the cityinthe Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词， 又因it指代前面The Xian City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在 the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的

20、被动语态。本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。故填was built。4.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）We6(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知， 应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。5.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on th

21、e Pohomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,1(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.【答案】has proved 或 has proven 【解析】考查现在完成时。结合句中since一词，可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。句意：自从它开放后，林肯的家已经证明是让游客们不可抵挡地想去参观的。6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）Marys niece wrote, pretty, The little home5(paint)

22、 white. 【答案】was painted【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成白色。房子被粉刷，所以用被动。动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） It is calculated by dividing apersons weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 254(consider) healthy.【答案】is considered【解析】考查被动语态。句意：介于19-25的BMI数值被认为是健康的。分析句子结构a

23、BMI of between 19 and 25 (consider) healthy.可知 Consider做谓语，主语是单数，根据句意谓语动词应为被动且时态为一般现在时，故答案为 is considered。8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） In cities, however, the gain6(be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.【答案】was【解析】考查系动词。句意：然而在城市里，女人增长数值是1.3，男人增长为1.6。分析句子结构可知主the gain是单数且该句陈述过去研究数据时态为一般过去时，故答案为was。9.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）

24、Wequite enough work for the morning; now lets take a break.A. have done B. will do C. had done D. were doing【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句now lets take a break.可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。10.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）Currently, about 35, 000 worksin over 300 rooms in the Louvre, a

25、nd it would take a lifetime to see everything.A. were displaying B. are displaying C. were being displayed D. are being displayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据本空前的Currently可知，应该用现在进行时。又因为display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动形式。故选：D。11.（2021新高考II卷）Whenever I hear

26、d of businesses using plastic, Id send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 【答案】was【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。12.（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985

27、 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _41_ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. 【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。13.（2021年北京卷）As it _ (connect) things，your brain turns them into a stor

28、y, and you get a dream答案: connects【解析】考查时态。句意：当它连接事物时，你的大脑将它们变成一个故事，然后你就得到了一个梦。由主句谓语动词turns可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数it，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填connects。14.（2021年北京卷）There _(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures,

29、according to a new report from the United Nations. 【答案】has been【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，a dramatic rise是单数感念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。四、 2020年高考真题1.（2020新高考I卷语法填空）The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器)the name was inspired

30、by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。2.（2020新高考I卷语法填空）This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, sa

31、ys, because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) .67.【答案】means【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。68【答案】is construct

32、ed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。3.（2020江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意

33、:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。4（2020新高考III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would63(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old nan laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词c

34、hoose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。5（2020新高考III卷语法填空） 65（When/As） he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时

35、。故填pointed。6.（2020浙江卷语法填空）And，as more children were born，more food 59(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。7.（2020浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people 61 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to ra

36、ise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.8.（2020浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65 (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章

37、的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。9.（2020山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that） opened in 1759.【答案】formed【解析】考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语i

38、n1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。10.（2020山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms.【答案】are called【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。11（2020天津卷单项填空）You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because I _ a lot the

39、se days.Ahave been practisingBwas practisingCwould practiseDhad practised【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：你游泳很棒。谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。12（2020天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level since.Aare remainingBhav

40、e remainedCis remainingDhas remained【答案】D【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。13.（2020江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probabl

41、y a solution that _ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。14.（2020新高考II卷）This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _ (carry) special significance. 【答案】carries【解析

42、】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。15.（2020山东卷）Often, only a small part of a museums collection _ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.【答案】is【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语

43、a small part of a museums collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。16.（2020北京卷）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food_ _(play) a big role in his life.【答案】plays/has played/is playing/has been playing【解析】考查时态。句意：他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角

44、色。此处表示现在的状态，也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态，所以可以用现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时和现在完成进行时。故填plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。17.（2020北京卷）Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they_ _(throw) away. 【答案】are thrown【解析】考查时态语态。句意：一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用几次。本文讲的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语they（Single-use plastic bags ）和谓语

45、动词throw之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数形式。故填are thrown。18.（2020浙江卷1月）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950_(be)30today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050. 【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态。句意：1950年美国人的中年年龄是30岁，今天是41岁，预计到2050年将

46、增加到42岁。结合上文in 1950可知应用一般过去时，且主语为The median age of an American，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。19.（2020浙江卷1月）However, greater attention should_(place)on longevity(长寿).【答案】be placed【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，更多的关注应放在寿命上。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形，故填be placed。五、 2019年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】The musician along with his band

47、 members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。2.【2019江苏卷单项填空

48、】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。3.【2019江苏卷单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the

49、Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。4.【2019天津卷单项填空】I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt

50、manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。5.【2019天津卷单项填空】Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were give

51、n【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态、语和主谓一致态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。6.【2019新高考I卷语法填空】 Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _70_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough dat

52、a.【答案】are【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。7.【2019新高考II卷语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene _64_(declare) she had no plans _to retire_ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，该句主

53、语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。8.【2019新高考II卷语法填空】I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _66_(make) over the years【答案】have made【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have m

54、ade。9.【2019新高考III卷语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_65_(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.【答案】recommended。【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“

55、shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。10.【2019新高考III卷语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _69_(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【答案】were invited。【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加

56、一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。11.（2019新高考I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements【答案】has reported【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。12.（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the unif

57、orm, nobody _(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). 【答案】will have/has【解析】考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。13.（2019浙江卷）When the children are walking or _(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car dri

58、vers can easily see them.【答案】were invited【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。14.（2019浙江卷）One study in America found that students grades _(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 【答案】improved【解析】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成

59、绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。15.（2019北京卷）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I _(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.【答案】voiced【解析】考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去时。故填voi

60、ced。16.（2019北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question _(suggest) that, for most students, it doesnt. 【答案】suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析】考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。2018年真题48（20

61、18新高考I卷）While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 【答案】is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语。49（2018新高考II卷）Since 2011, the country _(grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown【解析】考查时态。since 2011 是现在完成时标志

62、，故答案为has grown。50（2018新高考II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案】started【解析】考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。51（2018新高考

63、III卷）True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _(mean) me no real harm. 【答案】meant【解析】考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。52（2018浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I _(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.【答案】was shocked【解析】考查时态和语态。此处表示我被

64、震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。53（2018浙江卷）While regularly eating out seems to _(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.【答案】have become【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。54（2018北京卷） Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?

65、 I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态。结合句意：你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。故选C。55（2018北京卷） Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as

66、a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：Susan已经辞去了高薪的工作。去年当我探望她的时候，她正在一个社区里做志愿者。Susan辞职发生在她当志愿者之前，had quit是过去完成时态，过去完成时态通俗的说就是“过去的过去”，且结合时间状语when I visited her last year可知，Susan做志愿者是过去的某个时间段发生的情况，故该空应用过去进行时态。B

67、选项正确。56（2018北京卷）Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。57（2018北京卷）A rescue work

68、er risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。