专题06 完成句子100题(重点短语和句型)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩(外研版).docx
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1、06完成句子100题(重点短语和句型)1他不认识那些单词,因此他在字典里查阅了一下。He didnt know those words, so he _ _ _ _ _ _.2李斌告诉我们他入伍两年了。Li Bin told us that he _ _ in the army for two years.3 大卫布莱恩在一箱子冰里站了多久? 2天15小时零42分钟。_ _ did David Blaine stand in a box of ice? He _ in a box of ice _ 2 days, 15 hours and 42 minutes.41955年2月莫言生于山东高密
2、的一个农民家庭。Mo Yan _ _ _ a farmers family in Gaomi Shandong, _ February 1955.5好的说话者会在不同的情境下改变他们的说话方式。Good speakers change the way they speak _ _ situations.6我知道我的父母喜欢我,而且他们总是为我感到骄傲。I know my parents love me and theyre always _ me.7父母陪在孩子的身边是很重要的。Its very _ for parents _ _ there _ their children.8我经常在语法方
3、面出错。I often _ _ _ grammar.9我想知道“披头士”乐队什么时候解散的。在1970年。I wonder _ the Beatles _ _._ 1970.10在他最后的岁月里他非常虚弱但仍坚持创作音乐直到1849年去世。In his last years, he was very weak but _ _ _ music _ he _ _1849.11潍坊每年都举办国际风筝节。The international kite festival _ _ _ Weifang every year.12它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。It is famous _ its
4、success in helping _ people return to a normal life.13我喜欢宠物狗,因为它们可爱又忠诚。I like pet dogs _ they are _ and faithful.14出门戴口罩很重要。_ people to wear masks when going out.15多么可爱的面人!_ _ the dough toy is!16在100年后,世界上将不会有污染。_ 100 years, _ _ _ no more pollution in the world.17谢谢你们来参加这个聚会。_ to the party.18蒋老师让我们在
5、那边排队等。Mrs. Jiang asked us to _ _ _ _ over there.19最后大卫决定再尝试一次。David finally _ _ _it again.20不要忘记在汤里加盐。 (forget)_ in the soup.21阅读是学习英语的好方法。Reading is a good _ _ _ English.22据说,神州十一号飞船将于2016年发射升空。It is said that Shenzhou-11 spacecraft _ into space in 2016.23你已经决定好写哪本书了吗?是的。我已经看完这本书了。它非常好。Have you _ w
6、hich book _ _ about yet?Yes, I have. Ive already _ _ it. It was really good.24你去过国家历史博物馆吗?_ you _ _ to the National History Museum?25预防新冠肺炎的一种好方法是接种疫苗。A good _ prevent COVID-19 is to get the vaccine.26Shanghai is _ _ _ _ cities in China.上海是中国最繁忙的城市之一。27请大家停止讨论,老师已经开始讲课了。Please _ _. The teacher has b
7、egun his class.28My family will _ a small city next month. (搬到)29I could not _ _ _ _ for a bicycle.我出不起那么多钱买一辆自行车。30_, you need to go to the library. 要借这本书,你需要去图书馆。31他是一位风趣的老师,喜爱编笑话让学生们放松一下。He is a funny teacher. He enjoys _ _ jokes to make the students relax.32首先,把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。First, _ _ som
8、e bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.33我认为这件事是他们编造出来的。I think they _ it _.34他们来自法国,所以他们讲法语。They _, so they speak _.35把这些水果切碎,混合在一起。Cut up these fruits and _ _ _.36耐莉在歌唱比赛中获得第一名。Nelly got first place in _ _ _.37他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。They are going to _ somewhere _.38让我们用这些单词编一个故事。 (词数不限)Lets _ _ a story w
9、ith the words.39虽然很多学生在唱歌方面很有天赋,但是要赢得这次歌唱比赛还是不容易的。Its not easy to win the singing _, although many students are _ in singing.40Its difficult to fall asleep. I found that. (合并为一句)I found _ _ to fall asleep.41你为何不对此感到开心呢?Why arent you _ _ _?42上海是中国最大的城市之一。Shanghai is _ _ _ _ _ in China.43猎人朝鹿开了枪,但未打中。
10、The hunter fired at the deer but _.44不要害怕!我已经试过了。Dont be afraid! I _ _ _.45安娜,你能帮我找出我的词典在哪里吗?Anna, can you help me _ _ where my dictionary is?46你去过北京多少次?How many times _ you _ _ Beijing?47在学校,迈克学习刻苦,而且,他还乐于助人。Mike works hard at school. And _ _ , hes always ready to help others.48来到中国后,约翰已经交了这么多的朋友。J
11、ohn has made _ _ friends since he came to China.49你的卧室需要整理 (tidy up) 了。Your bedroom needs _ _.50肖邦生于什么时候?他在1810年3月1日生于波兰的一个小村庄里。_ _ Chopin born?He _ _ _ March 1, 1810 in a small village in Poland.51沿着主街走,然后右拐,银行就在你的左边。_ _ Main Street, and then _ _. The bank is _ your left.52现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能。_ _ wi
12、th friends is almost _ _ me now.53米莉总是面带微笑, 看起来很开心。Millie always _ her face and _.54西蒙从小就对太空旅行感兴趣。Simon was interested in _ _ when he was young.55然而,我们还没有在其他行星上找到生命。However, we _ _ life on other planets _.56尽管这位老人一直一个人住,但是他从未感到孤独。Although the old man lives _ all the time, he never _ _.57她能赶上末班车很幸运。S
13、he was _ _ to catch the last bus.58电视剧人民的名义自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。The TV series In the name of people has become popular among _ of people _ it was shown in March.59我正在为买房子攒钱。Im saving money in order that I can buy a house.=Im saving money _ _ _ buy a house.60你想要哪一个?你决定吧。Which one do you want? _ _ _ _.61
14、人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。People usually eat traditional food _ _ _.62首先,把一些黄油抹在一片面包上。First, _ some butter _ a piece of bread.63全世界人民热爱和平。(词数不限)People _ the world love peace.64如果你对一些事情感兴趣,你的大脑会更加活跃,而且对你来说也更容易对它长时间关注。If you _ _ _ something, your brain is _ _ and its also _ for you to _ _ to it for a long time.
15、65我已经两年多没见到她了。It is over two years _ _ _ her.66自从我离开,这里发生了很大的变化。_ I moved out, great changes _ _ _ here.67从这里到白云山顶大约要花一个小时。It _ about an hour _ _ to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.68你从家里走路到学校,需要花费多长时间?_ _ does _ _ you to walk from home to school?69来自世界各地的运动员将会在七月参加东京奥运会。Athletes all over t
16、he world will _ _ in the Tokyo Olympic Games in July.70除非我们锻炼大脑,否则我们没有好的记忆力。_ we _ the brain, we _ _ a good memory.71自新冠病毒爆发以来,医务人员忙于拯救病人。All the medical workers _ _ _ _ patients since the outbreak of the Covid-19.72自从疫情以来,人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。(change)Peoples lifestyle _ a lot since epidemic.73我的头摸起来很热,医
17、生正在给我量体温。My head feels very hot. The doctor is _.74自那以来,新发明改变了我们的生活。 _ _, new inventions have changed our life.75你对事情过于认真,尽量多享受些人生乐趣吧!You always _ things too _, try to enjoy life more!76琳达明天将参与寻找那位失踪的男孩。(part)Linda _ the missing boy tomorrow.77这位英语老师教了你们两年了吗?_ the English teacher _ you for two years
18、?78自从 “双减”政策实行以来,我们有更多空闲时间参加课外活动。We _ more fee time to take part in after-school activities since the “double reduction” policy was carried out.79昨天下午我感觉很不舒服,就离校回家了。I _ _ and went back home from school yesterday afternoon.80我养鸟已经有30年了。I _ _ birds for 30 years.811942年,这个叫Oxfam 的组织在英国建立。The organizati
19、on called Oxfam _ in the UK in 1942.821987年当他的小说红高粱被著名导演张艺谋拍成电影时他就变得出名了。He became famous in 1987 _ his novel Red Sorghum _ _ _ a film _ the famous director Zhang Yimou.83在大多数文化中,微笑和使对话轻松幽默是重要的。In most cultures, _ _ important _ smile and keep the conversation light and _.84无论你买的是什么,你可能会想到那些产品是在那些国家制造
20、的。_ _ what you may buy, you might think those products _ _ in those countries.85你的衬衫是棉质的吗?是的。它们是在美国制造的。Are your shirts _ _ cotton?Yes, they were _ _ the US.86这家博物馆是什么时候建造的?_ _ the museum _?87按照中国历史,孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。_ _ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first _ _ Zhuge Kongming.88通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。(sell)
21、 (词数不限)Train tickets to Beijing _ half an hour ago.89上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了。Some works of art in this museum _ last week.90警察调查发现,这起交通事故是由酒驾引起的。The police looked into the traffic accident and found that it _ _ _ drunk driving.91红高粱被著名导演张艺谋拍成了电影。Red Sorghum _ _ _ a film _ the famous director Zhang Yimou.92
22、Lily因为上学迟到受到了惩罚。Lily was _ _ being late for school93钟南山院士昨天被邀请在会议上发言。Dr. Zhong Nanshan _ _ to give a speech in the meeting yesterday.94世界的每个国家都有自己的传统食品。Every country in the world has their _ food.95昨天那个有趣的故事使我们大笑。The funny story _ us _ yesterday.96当我想起那件事,我就忍不住笑起来。I cant _ _, when I think of that.97
23、每次一看到礼物, 我就迫不及待地打开它们。I cant _ to _ them every time I see the presents.98我们必须与敌人作斗争We must _ _ the enemy.99让我们为和平而战吧!Lets _ _ peace!100大雨阻挡不了我外出The heavy rain cant keep me _ _ out参考答案:1 looked them up in a/the dictionary【解析】【详解】根据语境可知,本句是一般现在时。根据中文提示,“查阅”look up,动词短语,需用过去式;“在字典里”in a/the dictionary;动
24、词后用宾格them表示“它们”。故填looked;them;up;in;a/the;dictionary。2 had been【解析】【详解】根据题干中的“for two years”可知,for加时间段表示完成时态,且动词要用延续性动词,be in“加入”是延续性动词;再联系题干中的动词过去式“told”以及“主过从必过”可知,句子应为过去完成时,过去完成时结构为:had+done。故填had;been。3 How long stood for【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“多久”和“站”,how long意为“多久”,动词stand意为“站”,时态是一般过去时,所以
25、用动词stand的过去式stood,for+段时间表示“持续一段时间”,故填How;long;stood;for。4 was born into in【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“出生于的家庭”和“在”,be born into意为“出生于”,时态 是一般过去时,主语“Mo Yan”是单数,所以be动词用was,介词in“在”,后面接月份,故填was;born;into;in。5 in different【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知,“在不同的情境下”英文表达是“in different situations”。故填in;different。6proud of【
26、解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空上缺少“对感到骄傲”be proud of,句中已有be动词,故填proud of。7 important to be for【解析】【详解】be there for sb.表示“陪在某人身边”;important表示“重要的”,用作形容词;分析句子可知,本句是固定句型“Its +形容词+ for sb. +不定式+其他”结构,it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语。根据中英文对照,故填important;to;be;for。8 make mistakes in【解析】【详解】此处缺少“在方面犯错”,英语表达为make mistakes in sth,由of
27、ten可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填make;mistakes;in。9 when broke up In【解析】【详解】when“什么时候”,break up“解散”,根据“1970”可知,此处用一般过去时,表示在某一年用介词in。故填when;broke;up;In。10 kept on writing until died in【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“坚持创作音乐;直到;去世”。根据“he was very weak”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。固定短语keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”,keep的过去式为kept。write“写
28、,创作”,动词。此处kept on writing music意为“坚持创作音乐”;until“直到为止”;die“死”,动词,其过去式为died;最后一空后有年份1849,其前需用介词in,即in 1849“在1849年”。故填kept;on;writing;until;died;in。11 is held in【解析】【详解】根据英汉对比可知,横线处缺“在(地方)举行”。held“举行”;in“在(地方)”。由于主语“The international kite festival”与谓语动词held之间是动宾关系,使用被动语态,其构成是be+动词的过去分词。“every year”为一般现
29、在时的标志,主语“The international kite festival”是单数,be动词使用is。hold的过去分词是held。故填is;held;in。12 for homeless【解析】【分析】【详解】此处是be famous for“因而著名”,是固定短语,第一空填for;第二空表示homeless“无家的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词,故填for;homeless。13 because cute#lovely【解析】【详解】because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;cute/lovely“可爱的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填because;cute/lovely。14 It
30、is important for【解析】【详解】根据题干,可知考查“It is important for sb to do sth”,意为“做某事对某人来讲很重要”。由句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,且注意首字母大写。故填It;is;important;for。15 How lovely#cute【解析】【详解】分析中英文句子可知,空格所在句为感叹句,其构成为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,所以第一空应填How;形容词“可爱的”的英文表达为“lovely/cute”,所以第二空可填lovely/cute。故填How;lovely/cute。16 In there will be【解析】【
31、详解】in+一段时间,表示“多久以后”,根据“将有”可知,用there be句型的一般将来时there will be表示“将有”,故填In;there;will;be。17Thank you for coming【解析】【分析】【详解】thank sb. for doing sth.表示“因某事而感谢某人”,是固定结构;come to the party表示“来参加这个聚会”;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Thank you for coming。18 wait in a line【解析】【详解】分析可知,句中缺少“排队”意思,表示 “排队”的固定短语是“wait in a line”, 故填
32、wait; in ;a ;line。19 decided to try【解析】【详解】根据语境可知时态是一般过去时。“决定做某事”decide to do sth.,故动词decide要用过去式形式decided;动词“尝试”的英文是try。故填decided;to;try。20Dont forget to add salt【解析】【分析】【详解】“不要忘记做某事”译为Dont forget to do sth,“加盐”译为add salt。故填Dont forget to add salt。21 way to learn#study【解析】【详解】way“方法”,是可数名词,此处应用单数形式
33、;learn/study“学习”,是动词,这里应用不定式形式作后置定语修饰way。故填way;to;learn/study。22 will be sent【解析】【详解】根据“将于2016年发射升空”可知,语境为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形;Shenzhou-11 spacecraft与“发射”之间为被动关系,被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词;故填will;be;sent。23 decided to write finished reading【解析】【详解】“决定”decide,第一空需用过去分词与have构成现在完成时结构;“疑问词+不定式”作decide的宾语;“写”write;
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
