专题06 饮食与健康 疫情防控--冲刺2022年中考英语热点话题必刷押题.docx

1、饮食与健康话题复习精讲精练学案+热点预测作文（疫情防控）一、 命题方向运动与健康是人们特别关注的，也是中考经久不衰的设题点。这话题设题面广，又很时尚。如健康问题、体育锻炼、饮食习惯、食品安全等。其中健康问题又涉及到心理健康和生理健康两方面。针对“健康”这一角度主要考查: 健康饮食习惯; 如何保持健康(保护视力); 健康的重要性; 如何缓解压力。主要包含以下写作要点: 1.阐述健康问题(problems);2.健康的重要性(importance); 3.改善健康状况的建议(suggestions); 4.表达希望(hope)。二、语篇赏析AMorechildreninChinaareputtin

2、gonweight.In2018,16%ofChinesechildrenwereoverweight or obese (肥胖的),from a report bytheNationalHealth Commission.(NHC). Beingtoofatisbadforchildrenshealth. AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),overweightchildrenaremore1ikelytodevelop diseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)atayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherch

3、anceofearlierdeath.OnOct23rd,2020, theNHC workedoutaplan.Theplanis to toreducethegrowthoffatnessamong childrenage0-18yearsby70% from2020to2030,Xinhuareported. They areputtingonweightbecauseofchangesof their way oflife,including food, sports and sleep .Greateruseofelectronic productscouldalsobeacause

4、.Accordingtotheplan,teachersshould make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activities. Parentsshouldreducetheirchildrensuseofelectronicproductsandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatand salt.Part.1 _1.阅读文章，完成下列文章结构图。Part.3 _Part.2 _obesity2. Whatsthepurposeoftheplan

5、?A.Tocontroltheuseofelectronicproducts.B.Tocutthegrowthofchildrens obesity.C.Toaskchildrentodophysicalactivities.D.Toavoidchildrensearlierdeath.BHow to lead a balanced lifeMany students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus to

6、o much on studying, dealing with peer pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need

7、 to begin to guard against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:Be positiveOne way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking. It is better to look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future

8、.Learn to relaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobbyLearn to paint, take up skating, or start p

9、laying a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.Take care of your bodyStress is your bodys enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.LaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine f

10、or stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.阅读文章，回答下列问题。1. How many suggestions are mentioned? What are they?_2. Work in pairs and list suggestions as many as you can._三、热点链接（2021四川省绵阳南山中学双语学校）2020-2021年全民一起取得了抗击新冠肺炎疫情的阶段性胜利。这次的疫情同时也给我们敲响了健康安

11、全的警钟，人们越来越希望拥有一种安全健康的生活方式。请你以“Staying Healthy”为题，综合下面思维导图并发挥合理想象，准备一篇发言稿分享你的日常做法。1) 文中不能出现真实的学校，班级和人名；2）字数不少于60词，已给出的开头不计入总词数.Staying HealthyHello, everyone. We know its important to stay healthy. I _写作思路：1.审题人称：_ 时态：_ 要点：_（本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“Staying Healthy”为题，结合提示内容，就如何保持健康写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时, 人称以第一人

12、称为主。）2. 列写作框架及要点短语第一段：开篇点题，阐述健康问题，引出如何保持健康的话题。 Imsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourweight.1tiswell-knownthatobesityisbecomingamajorkillerofmiddleschoolstudentshealth. Nowadays,theobesityproblemofmiddleschoolstudentshasattractedwideattetion.Peoplehavealso beenfullyawareoftheimportanceofkeepin

13、ghealthy.第二段:根据所给要点写出具体措施。要点1: 多吃水果蔬菜，拒绝快餐 Itsimportanttoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Saynotofastfoodsuchashamburgersandchips. Wedbettereatmoregreenvegetablesandfruitsinsteadofeatingfastfoodblindly.要点2: 坚持每天锻炼,但是要适量 Ithinkdoingexerciseeverydayisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy Takingexerciseeverydayhelps

14、usbuildupastrongbody. Regularexercisehasapositiveeffeteonthenormaloperationofourbody.要点3:保证充足睡眠，决不熬夜 Itsnecessaryforustodevelopagoodsleepinghabit. Enoughsleepcanprovideuswithmuchenergyandmakeusenergeticthenextday.第三段:表达希望，发出号召 Ihopethesewayswillbeusefultoyou. Ifyoufollowmyadvice, Ibelieveyouwillbein

15、goodhealth. Ibelieveifeveryone takesaction,wecanmakeabigdifference.3.参考范文：Staying HealthyHello, everyone. We know its important to stay healthy. I am glad to share my opinions with you. The epidemic sounded the alarm of health and safety, and people increasingly want to have a safe and healthy lifes

16、tyle. People are more aware of the importance of keeping healthy. This can make us work and study better. How to keep healthy?First, I think we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, exercise one hour a day. Going to bed early and getting up early are also good choices. Third, washing hands o

17、ften is an important way to keep healthy. If you have to go out, be sure to wear a mask. I think during this special period, we should work together to care for a healthy and cherish life.Thanks for listening to my speech.四、佳句积累1.健康问题（Health problems ）1. have (got) /catch/get illnesses 得病痛a cold感冒/

18、a fever发烧/ a cough 咳嗽/a headache 头痛/ a toothache牙痛/ a stomachache 胃/a heart disease 心脏病/ hearing problem听力问题2. My arm hurts / is in pain. .痛 I had a pain in my back.I dont feel well. / I feel sick / ill / awful / terrible 不舒服3. do not get enough exercise运动不够 have bad living habits stay up late 4. Th

19、ereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.5. I have sometroublewithmy right arm.6. .Imsorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.2.健康的重要性(importance)1.As isknowntousall,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.2.Asteenagers,wemustlearnsomethingabouthowtokeepsafe.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,healthisthebestgiftthatamancaneverha

20、ve.4.Afterexperiencingthepaincausedbyillnesses,1realizedthevalueofhealth.3.改善健康状况的建议（suggestions ）1.take ones temperature量体温 check / look over ones body检查身体 operate on the patients / do an operation 做手术follow the doctors advice遵医嘱 2.We had better eat plenty of healthy food, especially fresh fruit an

21、d vegetables instead of junk food. Its necessary to drink much water and milk.3.Its a good idea to do exercise for at least half an hour so that we can have a strong body.4. It is not a good habit to stay up late. We are supposed to go to bed and get up early so that we can have enough sleep.5. Happ

22、iness is important for our health. If we are in trouble，we can ask our teachers or parents for help and advice. 6. Smoking can cause a lot of health problems. So we mustnt smoke and try to keep away from smokers. 7.Anyway,we should be optimistic about it and keep in a good mood. 8.Weneedtofocusonsle

23、epinghabitsbecausetheymayhaveabiginfluenceonourstudy.4.表达希望（hope)1.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillbeingoodhealth.2.Ihopeeveryonecanbehappyandhealthy.3.Thehealthierweare,thehappierwewillfeel.4.Inshort/Allinall,healthmustcomefirst!俗语谚语1.Healthisthefirstwealth.健康是第一财富。2.Anapple a daykeepsthedoctor away.一天一

24、苹果，医生远离我。五、思维训练假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben饱受肥胖的困犹，他向你求助，询间如何保持健康。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件。要点如下:1.饮食：多吃水果蔬菜，拒绝快餐;2.锻炼: 坚持每天锻炼，但是要适量;3.作息: 保证充足睡眠，决不熬夜:4.注意: 1.词数80100; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。参考词汇: stay up toolate熬夜: obesity(n.肥胖)Dear Ben,Imsorry to hearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourwe

25、ight._ Yours,Li Hua写作思路：审题人称：_ 时态：_ 要点：_（本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。就如何保护健康提出相应的建议和做法）列写作框架及要点短语：参考范文：DearBen,Imsorry to hearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourweight.Idliketoshare somegoodwaystokeephealthy withyou.First,itsimportantto eatmore fruitandvegetables.Saynotofastfoodsuchashamburgersandchips.Eatingto

26、o muchofitmaybeharmfultoyourhealth.Second,Ithinkdoingexerciseeverydayisnecessaryifwewanttokeep healthy.Findoutourfavouritesportandkeepdoingit.Butremembernottodotoomuchatonetime.Third,its necessaryforustodevelopagoodsleepinghabit.Asteenagers,weshouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday.Neverstayup toolate.Besi

27、des,trytodothingsthatmakeushappysuchastalkingwithyourfriendsandenjoyingarelaxingmovie. Ihopethesewayswillbeusefultoyou. Yours,Li Hua六、热点预测（2021陕西西工大附中分校模拟预测）抗击新冠疫情（COVID-19）取得了阶段性的胜利，但是，这场战役离最终胜利还有一段路程，还需要我们每个人认真对待和防控。暑假在即，全国将会出现较大数量的人口流动，这对我们全民疫情防控是一个大的挑战，请你代表学生会为全校同学写一篇倡议书，对大家暑期的安全及疫情防控提出切实可行的建议。(

28、be supposed to, wear masks, wash hands, public chopsticks, avoid . , get sb. vaccinated 给某人打疫苗)要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2.可以参考所提示内容，并作适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；4.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。Boys and girls,Because the battle against the COVID-19 has not got the final, we still need to fight on. In order

29、 to have a safe, happy and meaningful summer vacation, _写作思路：审题： 时态：_; 人称：_; 要点：_;（题目要求写一篇倡议书，针对暑期安全及疫情防控提出可行建议，写作时要用一般现在时，主语以第一人称为主，可分三段写作：第一段引出话题；第二段给出具体建议；第三段发起号召。要注意倡议书的格式。）列写作框架及要点短语：作文：参考范文：Boys and girls,Because the battle against the COVID-19 has not got the final, we still need to fight on.

30、 In order to have a safe, happy and meaningful summer vacation, I think we can do the following three aspects.First of all, we should actively respond to the call of the country and get vaccinated. Secondly, we should try to stay away from virus by wearing masks, washing hands and not visiting affec

31、ted are as of high-risk as the serious situation is not over yet. Furthermore, it can be practical to gradually cultivate some good habits. For example, having a balanced diet, as well as taking exercise, is beneficial to our health.Most importantly, remember to be positive. Although we sill need to fight against the virus, we should believe that the future is bright. Now lets take action to make a difference to fight against the COVID-19.Thank you!The Students Union