专题07 七选五热点话题考前押题10篇（第三期）-2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）.docx

1、2023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）第三期专题07 七选五热点话题考前押题10篇（2023辽宁校联考二模）Youre out on a hike, snacking on an apple, a banana, or some nuts. When youre finished, all thats left is a core, a peel, or a shell. “Its natural,” you tell yourself, throwing it into the woods.After all, food waste is biodegradable (可生物降解的)

2、. Its not like youre littering by throwing away a plastic bottle. _1_Food waste doesnt break down as fast as you thinkMost people know food waste is biodegradable. But fewer people are aware that orange and banana peels can take up to two years to break down in the wild, meaning theyre going to be s

3、taying in nature for a lot longer than you might think. And even if they eventually biodegrade, they can lead to a lot of serious problems._2_“ Animals have a super advanced sense of smell compared to us,” says biologist Jeff Marion. All human food can attract animals. This can then cause “attractio

4、n behavior”, which refers to human actions that cause animals to overcome their natural wariness(警惕)of people. _3_Attraction can mean aggressionWhen animals are routinely attracted to humans and their food, they often become habituated to human presence. “Once an animal reaches that point, its essen

5、tially game over,” Marion says. Thats the origin of the phrase: A fed bear is a dead bear. _4_ Even if a person is injured by a bear, the human usually recovers. The animal, however, is often relocated or killed to prevent further potentially deadly encounters._5_ You should properly store and deal

6、with food waste. Dont attempt to burn or bury it, as food waste is more difficult to burn than you think. Besides, if you see other food waste in nature, pick it up, even if its not yours. Because while negative individual impacts can have a harmful effect outdoors, positive individual impacts do ju

7、st the opposite!AFood waste can appeal to animals.BHuman actions result from attraction behavior.CKeeping your food to yourself is the best solution.DHowever, food left outdoors can have unexpected impacts.EHere are the measures we should take to prevent food waste.FThis sort of attraction behavior

8、can quickly become dangerous.GBecause when it comes to human-animal encounters; animals are often the losers.（2023重庆统考模拟预测）Form a neighborhood watch program to spot potential prowlers (行窃者). Most intruders (侵入者) are concerned about being noticed, so they may avoid areas where homeowners are on alert

9、. Work with your neighbors to create a neighborhood watch program. _6_ Additionally, post a sign at the entrance to your street warning would-be intruders that you have a neighborhood watch._7_ Sometimes an intruder will come to your door pretending as a salesperson, poll taker, delivery person, or

10、utility worker. The best way to protect yourself from these individuals is to refuse to open the door. When they knock, pretend that you arent home or tell them that you cant come to the door right now._8_ Sometimes youre expecting someone, like a delivery person, but you might still be worried. In

11、these moments, call out like youre talking to someone else in the house. This signals to a potential intruder that your house might be well-protected.Turn on all the lights if you think someones trying to break in. _9_ If you suspect someone is outside, turn on as many lights in your house as you ca

12、n. This shows them that someone is home and prepared for a fight. Additionally, it makes it harder for them to hide.Call the police if you see someone prowling (徘徊) around your home. Dont take any chances with your safety. If someone might be breaking into your home, call the police immediately and

13、then take steps to protect yourself. _10_AThen, call the police if you havent already.BHearing a possible prowler can be super scary!CDont answer the door if you dont know the person.DThen, take turns patrolling (巡逻) your neighborhood.EAct like there are people in the house when you answer the door.

14、FHowever, this can be very risky, so make sure youre prepared to fight.GEven if youre wrong about the intruder, its better to be safe than sorry.（2023云南统考二模）A bunch of pretty flowers will usually make a friend smile. We know flowers cannot last, but surely there are ways to keep some of their beauty

15、._11_You can press either whole flowers or single petals. This depends on what type of flowers you use. First, divide the flower. Then, line each petal with paper and put them between the pages of books. The liners between the pages will dry up the flowers. The texture of the paper used for drying w

16、ill change the look of the petals. For instance, if you use a rough paper towel, its pattern will transfer to the flower._12_Keep the books in a warm, dry place. The petals should be dry enough for use after two weeks. They will feel much like paper. You are now ready to make a design. It is best to

17、 start by making an outline with a pencil._13_Using a nonacid white glue will help the picture last longer.The rest of the process is up to you._14_You can make your design different and special. You can either use whole petals or tear them into various shapes. Some flowers are so fragile that they

18、need careful handling. Choose the colors you like. You can create a picture like an actual flower garden, or whatever you prefer. When the work is done, frame it. These framed pictures make great gifts. But you may want to keep them for yourself._15_Practice the art of fleurage. It is a wonderful wa

19、y to keep the beauty of flowers. This type of flowers last forever. And they never need water!AThen, glue the petals in the outlined space.BIts a good chance for you to personalize your work.COutlining the design is the last step of this art.DAnd “fleurage”, or the art of pressing flowers, is one of

20、 them.EA soft facial tissue will create a more natural look.FIt is a good idea to hang your work away from the sun.GThe next time you receive a bunch of flowers, dont throw them away.（2023河北统考一模）In the age of the Internet, everyone writes. _16_ It doesnt matter how intellectually wise youre, it is o

21、nly important that people understand.Use strong words.Good writing contains unpredictability and unexpectedness. The most powerful part of language is the verb. Thanks to a strong word, a simple sentence gets a very strong emotional charge and affects the person reading it. _17_ Write “uses” instead

22、 of “exploits (利用)”, if you feel that the first word expresses your idea more clearly and understandably.Read a lot.A film flows by itself, whether you are aware of what is happening on the screen or not. _18_ When you make a conscious effort in your reading comprehension, you become able to reflect

23、, which is a great way to practise your writing skills. Read a variety of booksyour writing and cognitive (认知的) skills increase automatically when you read a lot.Start a diary.A diary is not only a great tool for reflection but can also be your rough draft for developing your writing skills. Not onl

24、y can you write in a journal, but you can do sketches (概述), draw diagrams and create tables. Before going to bed, you can describe all the things that happened to you during the day in a diary. _19_The most important tip: Write by hand._20_ When you write by hand, you are free to cross out, underlin

25、e, highlight and rearrange phrases. Also, many scientists agree that hand motor skills activate parts of the brain that go untapped when you type.AWriting on a computer is a limited experience.BHowever, a strong word doesnt always mean being complex.CA book, however, requires the brain to be active

26、from beginning to end.DReading widely will improve your vocabulary and understanding ability.EMany students think of writing as the hardest skill to master, but this isnt true.FFirst of all, remember: The most important thing in any written message is simplicity.GIn doing so, pay attention to each s

27、entence and try to figure out which words fit better.（2023安徽淮北统考二模）Since it is your birthday as an adult, youll want it awesome! It can be tricky to plan. Everyone will have various ideas about it. But as long as everyone has fun, the possibilities are endless. Here are some helpful tips.Brainstorm

28、ideas. The first thing you need to do is come up with some ideas for how you might want to celebrate your birthday. Get together with a couple of closest friends and think as many possibilities as you can._21_._22_.Once you have ideas, talk with your parents. They might disappoint you by not seeming

29、 too enthusiastic about them, but work with them. They really do want you to have fun!Decide the number of people. You might want the party small or big._23_, but its good to have a rough idea of numbers before you get too far ahead in the planning.Pick a theme._24_, you can think about what theme y

30、ou would like. Talk it over with friends and family and try to come up with something. A theme is a good way to tie the party together.Send out invitations._25_. You can either write out them by hand, email them, or tell in person. You could also use free services on the internet.ARun ideasBGet some

31、 entertainmentCThis is a chance to be a bit creativeDNow you have a good idea of the sizeEMake sure everybody understands the plansFWhich size works better will depend on what kind of partyGThey know you well, and can tell you if you have a really good idea（2023安徽合肥市第六中学校联考模拟预测）Memory and focus are

32、two critical factors that can have a great impact on ones academic performance. _26_ If you follow several points, you will have a satisfying result in it.Stop the distractions.One of the ways you can improve your concentration is to avoid distractions in any form. You also have to discipline yourse

33、lf and know when to say no to things that are not initial in your plans. _27_ If you discover that you are spending too much time on social media, then you can install software that prevents access to social media until you are done with your work.Engage in physical activities._28_ It can also benef

34、it your mind and help to improve concentration. Importantly, you can exercise for at least 5-10 minutes daily and still gain huge benefits. You dont have to spend hours daily or engage in strict exercise to achieve your goal.Sleep.Having proper rests, particularly during night hours, is another prov

35、en method for students to improve memory and concentration. Research has also pointed out that being sleep deprived can impact ones memory negatively. It is also advisable to sleep for at least 7-9 hours per day. _29_ For instance, if you usually sleep around 10 pm every day, ensure you sleep in the

36、 said time regularly._30_Another method to improve memory is to engage in cognitive exercises regularly. In this case, you need to play brain games and increase difficulty levels gradually. Examples of brain games include crosswords, Sudoku (数独), puzzles, chess, among others.ATrain your brain.BIt is

37、 necessary to make a plan.CExercise does not only benefit the body.DCreate time to think deeply to make your mind calm.ETechnology can also help improve your concentration.FAnother thing to consider is not only the duration but time of sleep.GHere are a few tips to help you improve memory and concen

38、tration.（2023山西大同统考一模）Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax. But as the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a looming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. But even though the Sunday scaries are common,

39、_31_. Heres how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.1. Structure your Sunday.“Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries,” says Ficken. “Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go do something that you enjoy. “You might still get whiffs of that se

40、nse of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when youre engaged in something that makes you feel good, she says.2. _32_.When structuring your Sunday, try not to cram in too many chores. If youre feeling more stress in general, its important to make space for relaxing activities to ground y

41、ourself. “Maybe a body scan meditation, maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, ” Warren says. “Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.”3. Identify your anxiety sources.Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to ma

42、nage it is to identify your personal triggers. “Try to pinpoint whats really causing you to dread the week,” Goff says. “Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation?” Even if theres not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress you expect from the week ahead into bite-sized chu

43、nks can help make it all more manageable. “_33_.” she recommends. “One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that youd like to complete at some point.”4. Create some excitement for the week ahead.Getting rid of the Su

44、nday scaries isnt just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead, either. “Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about thats pleasing, rather than only focusing on the dread you feel.” Ficken says. Its a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on t

45、he awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend youve been meaning to catch up with. _34_.5. End your Sunday with the right energy.Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself, to counteract the anxiety youre feeling about Monday. Maybe t

46、hat means planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Or maybe you go all in for some self-care. “This is an opportunity to give yourself proper wind-down time. _35_, and leave the work emails for Monday morning.” Warren says.Athey will stress youBthey are manageableCPrepare yours

47、elf for itDDont forget to relaxECreate multiple to-do listsFThis will help improve your moodGMake Sunday night all about you（2023山西吕梁统考二模）Even if you dont have a large area in your yard, you can still make a beautiful garden that maximizes the space you have. Before you begin digging or planting, ma

48、ke sure you have a detailed plan about where your garden is and the plants you want to include. _36_Opt for an area that gets 6-8 hours of sun daily.Since most flowering plants and vegetables require much sun, opt for the sunniest area in your yard to place your garden. _37_ If the area you have to

49、choose doesnt get a lot of light during the day, you may still be able to grow plants that thrive in the shade.Pick a spot thats close to a water source.Try to find an area that either has a natural water source or sits close to your outdoor hose attachment. _38_ If you arent able to place your gard

50、en directly by a water source, make sure its as close as possible. You can also try building an artificial pond or water feature if you want to help keep the soil hydrated._39_Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so youre able to enjoy it.

51、Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. Avoid placing it anywhere thats difficult to get to, or else it may become more of a hassle.Measure the space you have available for your garden. Stretch a measuring tape across the length of the area, a

52、nd record the measurement on a piece of paper. _40_ Double-check your measurements to make sure theyre accurate so you can plan the space efficiently. Typically, plots grow best in rectangular areas, but you can make your garden a different shape, such as a triangle or circle, if it fits the space b

53、etter.AThen take the measurement for the width of the area.BSelect varieties of small plants to maximize the space.CChoose a place where you can easily access your garden.DIf it feels dry, use a watering can to water the soil until its wet enough.EHere are some tips to help you choose the best locat

54、ion of your garden.FThus, you can easily make the soil stay moist and make it less likely to dry out.GPlants that dont receive enough light wont produce many blooms or grow well.（2023云南统考模拟预测）When characters fly or fall through the sky in cartoons, they often eat, grab or even wear clouds as if the

55、sky clouds were made of cotton balls. _41_Believe it or not, scientist Kristina Pistone said many of us have already touched a cloud though we probably didnt realize it at the time. “Technically, clouds are really tiny, little droplets of water that happened to be floating in the air,” Pistone said.

56、Sound familiar? _42_ “If youve ever walked outside on a really foggy day where you cant see very far, youre walking through a cloud,” Pistone said. Thats because fog is just a type of cloud that forms on the ground.If you dont remember ever walking through fog, or perhaps live in a dry area where fo

57、g is not common, it feels like walking through a very light rain. “But not quite, because the cloud droplets are a lot smaller than the rain drops that are part of drizzle,” she said. _43_ That depends on a variety of factors, including how high it forms and how much water is in it._44_ Black or dar

58、k clouds usually mean a storm is coming because they re packed so full of water. On the other hand, many clouds appear bright white because when light from the sun tries to shine through, it gets bounced around by the many suspended water droplets.All of this is important for scientists to study bec

59、ause a lot of big, white clouds help reflect heat back into space. _45_ And particles from sources such as pollution and smoke from forest fires may be able to affect how and why clouds form.So next time you see a sky full of white clouds, think about all the ways those tiny water droplets might be

60、affecting the world around you not only by delivering rain or snow, but by changing the planets temperature!ACloud colors are also interesting.BThe same definition applies to fog.CClouds come in a nearly endless variety.DDo clouds look like different shapes of things?EClouds on the earth can play a

61、role in climate change.FThe cloud also has the similar functions in nature.GBut what would it feel like to touch a cloud in real life?（2023河北校联考模拟预测）Emergencies happen when we least expect them, and they need fast thinking and action. Here are some things to know to help you be ready.Call 911A 911 e

62、mergency is when someone needs help right away because of an injury or an immediate danger.When you call 911, the operator will ask what, where, and who questions._46_The operator needs the answers to decide what type of emergency workers to send and where to send them.Other Things to Know About 911

63、You know to stay calm and speak slowly and clearly so that the 911 operator can understand you._47_That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information needed. The operator stress that you should never call 911 for your pets, for information, or to do routine stuff like pay a traffic

64、ticket. Rules about 911 are strict because an on-emergency call could delay sending emergency services where theyre really needed._48_When Someones Been Hurt_49_He or she may have a neck or other spine injury. Call 911 or get help. If the person is not breathing and you know CPR, have someone else g

65、et help while you take care of the injured person. If the person is bleeding, put pressure on the wound with a cloth or piece of clothing to slow the blood flow. Dont try to clean the wound, though, as this could do more damage. Dont rush to help someone if you have to put yourself in dangerfor exam

66、ple,if the victim is in the middle of a road._50_AThats what we should do in face of emergency.BThats why calling 911 as a joke is punishable in many places.CMake sure its safe before you try to get to the person and help.DIts better to call 911 and let the operator decide if its a real emergency.EY

67、ou maybe panic, but try to stay calm and answer the questions clearly.FDont try to move a person who is unconscious after having an accident.GBut you also need to stay on the phone and not hang up until the operator says its OK.参考答案：1D 2A 3F 4G 5C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物垃圾降解的常识以及它的危害和如何处理食物垃圾。1根据前文“Afte

68、r all, food waste is biodegradable (可生物降解的). Its not like youre littering by throwing away a plastic bottle.(毕竟，食物垃圾是可生物降解的。这不像你扔掉一个塑料瓶那样扔垃圾。)”及下文可知，食物垃圾并非我们想得那么简单。所以选择项D“However, food left outdoors can have unexpected impacts.(然而，留在户外的食物可能会产生意想不到的影响。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。2这里为本段小标题。根据下文“All human food can a

69、ttract animals. (所有人类的食物都能吸引动物。)”及本段内容可知，人类所留下的食物垃圾会吸引动物。所以选择项A“Food waste can appeal to animals. (食物垃圾会吸引动物。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。3根据前句“This can then cause “attraction behavior”, which refers to human actions that cause animals to overcome their natural wariness(警惕)of people. (这就会导致“吸引行为”，这是指人类的行为，使动物克服对人类

70、的天然警惕。)”可知，这种吸引行为产生的不良后果。所以选择项F“This sort of attraction behavior can quickly become dangerous. (这种吸引行为很快就会变得危险。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。4根据前句“Thats the origin of the phrase: A fed bear is a dead bear.(这就是这个短语的起源：喂饱了的熊就是死熊。)”和后文“Even if a person is injured by a bear, the human usually recovers. The animal, howe

71、ver, is often relocated or killed to prevent further potentially deadly encounters. (即使一个人被熊打伤了，通常也会恢复过来。然而，这种动物经常被重新安置或杀死，以防止进一步潜在的致命遭遇。)”可知，人与动物相遇，往往动物会遭殃。所以选择项G“Because when it comes to human-animal encounters; animals are often the losers. (因为当人与动物相遇时，动物往往是输家。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。5根据后文“You should prope

72、rly store and deal with food waste. Dont attempt to burn or bury it, as food waste is more difficult to burn than you think. Besides, if you see other food waste in nature, pick it up, even if its not yours. (你应该妥善储存和处理食物垃圾。不要试图燃烧或掩埋它，因为食物垃圾比你想象的更难燃烧。此外，如果你在大自然中看到其他食物垃圾，即使不是你的，也要把它捡起来。)”可知，处理食物垃圾最好的

73、方法是留给自己。所以选择项C“Keeping your food to yourself is the best solution. (把食物留给自己是最好的解决办法。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。6D 7C 8E 9B 10G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对潜在的入侵者的具体方法，包括创建邻里守望计划，不回应不认识的人的敲门，必须为不认识的人开门时假装家里有其他人，怀疑有人想入侵时把灯打开，有人在家附近徘徊时及时报警。6根据前文“Work with your neighbors to create a neighborhood watch program.”（和你的邻居一起创建一个邻里

74、守望计划。）可知，前文说明创建邻里守望计划，空处会讨论计划建立之后的行动。D项“然后，轮流在你的社区巡逻。”符合语境，其中的“neighborhood”与前文和后文内容呼应。故选D项。7根据后文“Sometimes an intruder will come to your door pretending as a salesperson, poll taker, delivery person, or utility worker. The best way to protect yourself from these individuals is to refuse to open the

75、 door.”（有时，入侵者会假装成销售人员、投票人员、送货员或公用事业工人来到你的门前。保护自己不受这些人伤害的最好方法就是拒绝开门。）可知，本段主要介绍应对不认识的人前来敲门的方法是不开门，空处作为段首句，会简要说明该方法。C项“如果你不认识那个人，就不要开门。”符合语境，可以概括段落内容。故选C项。8根据后文“Sometimes youre expecting someone, like a delivery person, but you might still be worried. In these moments, call out like youre talking to s

76、omeone else in the house.”（有时候你在等人，比如快递员，但你可能仍然会担心。在这种情况下，就像在和家里的其他人说话一样大声喊叫。）可知，本段主要介绍不得不为陌生人开门的时候需要假装家里有人，空处作为段首句，会简要说明该方法。E项“当你去开门的时候，要表现得好像有人在房子里。”符合语境，其中的“like there are people in the house”和后文“like youre talking to someone else in the house”呼应。故选E项。9根据前文“Turn on all the lights if you think som

77、eones trying to break in.”（如果你认为有人想破门而入，就把所有的灯都打开。）可知，本段讨论真的有人想闯入的时候就把灯都打开，空处会具体说明这样的情景。B项“听到可能是贼的声音是非常可怕的！”符合语境，后文的“If you suspect someone is outside”承接这样的情景。故选B项。10根据前文“Dont take any chances with your safety. If someone might be breaking into your home, call the police immediately and then take st

78、eps to protect yourself”（不要拿你的安全冒险。如果有人可能闯入你的家，立即报警，然后采取措施保护自己）可知，前文介绍谨慎好过冒险，应及时报警保护自己，空处会承接这个意思进行进一步说明。G项“即使你对入侵者的判断是错误的，安全总比后悔好。”符合语境，其中的“its better to be safe than sorry”承接前文的“Dont take any chances with your safety.”。故选G项。11D 12E 13A 14B 15G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何通过干花艺术来保存花束。11根据上文“A bunch of prett

79、y flowers will usually make a friend smile. We know flowers cannot last, but surely there are ways to keep some of their beauty.(一束漂亮的花通常会让朋友微笑。我们知道花不能长久，但肯定有办法让它们保持美丽)”可知，本句主旨在说明让花保持魅力的方法，故D选项“fleurage，或者说压花的艺术，就是其中之一”符合语境，故选D。12根据上文“For instance, if you use a rough paper towel, its pattern will tr

80、ansfer to the flower.(例如，如果你使用粗糙的纸巾，它的图案会转移到花朵上)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对使用纸张的类型对花朵的影响进行说明。故E选项“柔软的面巾纸会让你看起来更自然”符合语境，故选E。13根据上文“You are now ready to make a design. It is best to start by making an outline with a pencil.(现在可以开始设计了。最好先用铅笔画一个轮廓)”可知，上文提到用铅笔画轮廓，可知本句是在说明下一步是使用花瓣粘在勾勒出的空间里。故A选项“然后，把花瓣粘在勾勒出的空间里”符合语境，

81、故选A。14根据上文“The rest of the process is up to you.(其余的过程取决于你)”以及后文“You can make your design different and special.(你可以让你的设计不同和与众不同)”可知，后文提到可以让设计与众不同，即有自己的个性化设计。故B选项“这是你个性化工作的好机会”符合语境，故选B。15根据后文“Practice the art of fleurage. It is a wonderful way to keep the beauty of flowers. This type of flowers last

82、 forever. And they never need water!(练习干花的艺术。这是一种保持花的美丽的好方法。这种花永远开不谢。而且它们从来不需要水！)”可知，后文建议练习干花艺术，可知本句是在说明收到花的情况，故G选项“下次你收到一束花时，不要把它们扔掉”符合语境，故选G。16F 17B 18C 19G 20A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何提高写作能力及如何写出一篇好文章。16上文“In the age of the Internet, everyone writes.”（在互联网时代，每个人都在写作。）引出话题，提到写作。下文“It doesnt matter how i

83、ntellectually wise youre, it is only important that people understand.”（你有多聪明并不重要，重要的是人们能理解。）说明重要的是人们能理解。选项FFirst of all, remember: The most important thing in any written message is simplicity.（首先，记住：在任何书面信息中最重要的是简洁。）和下文意思紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。17根据下文“Write “uses” instead of “exploits (利用

84、)”, if you feel that the first word expresses your idea more clearly and understandably.”（写“uses”而不是“exploit”，如果你觉得第一个词能更清楚、更容易理解地表达你的想法。）可知，下文举例说明我们不要单纯的追求使用复杂的词汇，如果简单的词汇能更清楚、更准确地表达出我们的想法，就用简单的词汇，结合选项B项However, a strong word doesnt always mean being complex.（然而，一个强大的词并不总是意味着复杂。）和下文内容意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的

85、具体说明解释，上下文语意连贯。故选B选。18上文“A film flows by itself, whether you are aware of what is happening on the screen or not.”（不管你是否意识到屏幕上发生了什么，电影都是自己流动的。）说明电影都是自己流动的。下文“When you make a conscious effort in your reading comprehension, you become able to reflect, which is a great way to practise your writing skil

86、ls.”（当你在阅读理解上做出有意识的努力时，你就能反思，这是练习写作技巧的好方法。）说明在阅读理解上做出有意识的努力。结合选项C项A book, however, requires the brain to be active from beginning to end.（然而，一本书需要大脑从头到尾都是活跃的。）可知，和上文对电影的介绍形成对比转折，也引出下文内容，起到承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。19由空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“A diary is not only a great tool for reflection but can

87、also be your rough draft for developing your writing skills.Not only can you write in a journal, but you can do sketches (概述), draw diagrams and create tables. Before going to bed, you can describe all the things that happened to you during the day in a diary.”（日记不仅是一个很好的反思工具，也是你提高写作技巧的草稿。你不仅可以写日记，还

88、可以画草图、绘制图表和创建表格。睡觉前，你可以在日记中描述白天发生在你身上的所有事情。）可知，上文讲的是写日记的过程。结合选项G项In doing so, pay attention to each sentence and try to figure out which words fit better.（在这样做的过程中，注意每个句子，并试图找出哪些单词更合适。）和上文内容意思一致，为对上文内容的总结。故选G项。20该段小标题“The most important tip: Write by hand.”（最重要的提示：手写。）引出话题，提到手写。下文“When you write by

89、hand, you are free to cross out, underline, highlight and rearrange phrases. Also, many scientists agree that hand motor skills activate parts of the brain that go untapped when you type.”（当你用手写，你可以自由地划掉，标注下划线，强调和重新排列短语。此外，许多科学家都认为，打字时，手部运动技能会激活大脑中未开发的部分。）说明手写的好处。可推知空格处内容与此相关，结合选项A项Writing on a comp

90、uter is a limited experience.（在电脑上写作是一种有限的体验。）符合语境，与下文形成对比，强调手写的好处。故选A项。21G 22A 23F 24D 25C【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了举办派对需要做的准备以及注意事项。21根据本段中心句“Brainstorm ideas(集思广益)”可知，本段主旨是举办派对要集思广益。上文“Get together with a couple of closest friends and think as many possibilities as you can.(与几个最亲密的朋友聚在一起，尽可能多地思考各种可能性)”指出要

91、与找朋友寻求意见，空处承接上文，说明寻求朋友帮助的好处，“They”对应前文的“a couple of closest friends”，因此G项“他们很了解你，如果你有一个好主意，他们会告诉你”符合语境，故选G。22下文“Once you have ideas, talk with your parents. They might disappoint you by not seeming too enthusiastic about them, but work with them. (一旦你有了想法，就和你的父母谈谈。他们可能会让你失望，因为他们看起来对这些想法不太热情，但是请好好配合他

92、们。)”说明本段主要讲的是有了想法之后如何检验自己想法的可行性，因此A项“经营理念”概括段意，故选A。23根据本段中心句“Decide the number of people(决定人数)”可知，本段讲的是举办派对的规模。下文“but its good to have a rough idea before you get too far ahead in the planning. (但在计划中之前，最好有一个大致的想法)”说明提前规划人数的重要性，因此F项“哪种规模更有效取决于什么样的派对”属于提前规划的一部分，符合语境，故选F。24根据本段中心句“Pick a theme.(挑选一个主题

93、)”可知，本段主旨为给派对挑选主题。下文“you can think about what theme you would like (你可以考虑一下你想要什么主题)”说明了挑选主题的时机是在确定好派对的规模之后，与空格处是顺承关系，因此D项“现在你对规模有个好主意了”符合语境，故选D。25根据本段中心句“Send out invitations.(发送邀请)”可知，本段主旨为发送派对邀请。下文“You can either write out them by hand, email them, or tell in person. You could also use free servic

94、es on the internet (你可以手写、发电子邮件，也可以当面告诉他们。你也可以使用互联网上的免费服务)”说明的是发送邀请的不同方式，因此C项“这是一个发挥创意的机会”符合语境，故选C。26G 27E 28C 29F 30A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于提高记忆力和注意力的建议。26上文“Memory and focus are two critical factors that can have a great impact on ones academic performance (记忆力和注意力是影响学习成绩的两个关键因素)”说明了记忆力和注意力的重要性，下文

95、“If you follow several points, you will have a satisfying result in it. (如果你遵循几点，你会有一个令人满意的结果)”引出下文，G项“Here are a few tips to help you improve memory and concentration. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高记忆力和注意力)”承上启下，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。27本段小标题为Stop the distractions，上文“One of the ways you can improve your concentration is

96、to avoid distractions in any form. You also have to discipline yourself and know when to say no to things that are not initial in your plans. (提高注意力的方法之一就是避免任何形式的干扰。你还必须约束自己，知道什么时候对计划之外的事情说不)”表明约束自己才能专注于计划之内的事，即提高注意力，E项“Technology can also help improve your concentration. (科技也可以帮助你提高注意力)”与上文话题一致，下文“

97、If you discover that you are spending too much time on social media, then you can install software that prevents access to social media until you are done with your work. (如果你发现你在社交媒体上花了太多时间，那么你可以安装一个软件，在你完成工作之前阻止你访问社交媒体)”，下文解释了E项中的“科技如何提高注意力”，起解释作用。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选E项。28本段小标题为Engage in physical activiti

98、es，下文“It can also benefit your mind and help to improve concentration. (它也有益于你的大脑，有助于提高注意力)”的it指代锻炼，有also，C项“Exercise does not only benefit the body. (锻炼不仅有益于身体)”与小标题中的physical activities语意一致，C项与下文为并列关系。故选C项。29本段小标题为Sleep。下文“For instance, if you usually sleep around 10 pm every day, ensure you sleep

99、 in the said time regularly. (例如，如果你通常每天晚上10点左右睡觉，确保你有规律地在这个时间睡觉)”陈述睡眠要有规律性，要在固定的时间点睡觉，F项“Another thing to consider is not only the duration but time of sleep. (另一件要考虑的事情不仅是睡眠的持续时间，还有睡眠的时间)”与下文话题一致，故选F项。30此处考查小标题。下文“Another method to improve memory is to engage in cognitive exercises regularly. In t

100、his case, you need to play brain games and increase difficulty levels gradually. (另一种提高记忆力的方法是定期进行认知练习。在这种情况下，你需要玩益智游戏，逐步提高难度)”提及认知训练，与大脑训练有关，A项“Train your brain. (训练你的大脑)”适合作小标题。故选A项。31B 32D 33E 34F 35G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍面对即将到来的一周很多人都会感到焦虑甚至恐惧，专家就此给出了一些缓解周末焦虑的方法。31根据空前“But even though the Sunday sc

101、aries are common,(但是，即使周日的恐惧是常见的)”可知，空处为主句，首字母无需大写。再根据空后“Heres how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.(以下是专家给出的缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”可判断，空处和周末焦虑相关。选项B“they are manageable(它们是可控的。)”首字母没有大写，符合句子结构；内容上承上启下，引出下文。故选B。32空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“When structuring your Sunday, try not to cram in too many

102、chores. If youre feeling more stress in general, its important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. “Maybe a body scan meditation, maybe a mid-afternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, ”Warren says. “Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the

103、 scaries.(在安排你的周日时，尽量不要把太多的琐事塞进去。如果你总体上感到压力更大，那么为放松活动腾出空间来让自己放松是很重要的。Warren说：“也许是身体扫描冥想，也许是午后淋浴或沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的电影或表演。只要能让你从恐惧中恢复过来，就行。”)”可知，本段主要内容是建议读者在周日，要注意腾出空间让自己放松。选项D“Dont forget to relax(别忘了放松)”符合下文内容。故选D。33根据空后“she recommends. “One list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another f

104、or tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that youd like to complete at some point.”(她建议道。“一张清单上是需要立即完成的任务，另一张清单上是不那么紧急的任务，最后一张清单上是你想在某个时候完成的任务。”)”可知，该专家的意见是列出任务清单。选项E“Create multiple to-do lists(创建多个待办事项列表)”与下文内容一致，指的是创建多个任务清单。故选E。34根据空前“Its a form of reframing your thoughts: Instea

105、d of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend youve been meaning to catch up with.(这是一种重塑思维的方式：不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想见的朋友喝杯咖啡或共进午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，在本段中，专家建议我们把注意力放在开心的事情上，而不是让你糟心的事情。选项F“This will help improve your mood(这将有助

106、于改善你的心情)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果把注意力放在开心的事情上，而不是让你糟心的事情上所带来的好处。故选F。35根据空前“Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself, to counteract the anxiety youre feeling about Monday. Maybe that means planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Or maybe you go all in for some self-care.(让周日

107、晚上为自己做点事情，抵消周一的焦虑。也许这意味着在看足球的时候准备一些最喜欢的食物。或者你可以全力以赴地照顾自己。)”可知，在本段中，专家建议周日晚上要留给自己，做自己想要做的事情。选项G“Make Sunday night all about you(让周日晚上全是你自己)”与上文内容一致，同时也和下文“leave the work emails for Monday morning(把工作邮件留到周一早上)”保持一致。故选G。36E 37G 38F 39C 40A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为花园选择最佳位置的几条建议。36根据上文“Before you begin digging

108、 or planting, make sure you have a detailed plan about where your garden is and the plants you want to include.(在你开始挖掘或种植之前，确保你有一个详细的计划，关于你的花园在哪里以及你想要种植的植物。)”以及下文提到的几条花园选址的建议，空白处承上启下。E选项“Here are some tips to help you choose the best location of your garden.(这是帮助你选择最佳花园位置的几条建议。)”符合题意。故选E。37根据上文“Sinc

109、e most flowering plants and vegetables require much sun, opt for the sunniest area in your yard to place your garden.(因为大多数开花植物和蔬菜都需要充足的阳光，所以选择院子里阳光最充足的地方来种植你的花园。)”可知，大多数开花植物和蔬菜都需要充足的阳光，由此可知，空白处应是植物得不到足够阳光的后果。G选项“Plants that dont receive enough light wont produce many blooms or grow well.(得不到充足阳光的植物

110、将不会开出很多花，长得也不好。)”符合题意。故选G。38根据上文“Try to find an area that either has a natural water source or sits close to your outdoor hose attachment. (试着找一个有天然水源或靠近室外水管的地方。)”可知，空白处应该承接上文，指出这样选择位置的目的。F选项“Thus, you can easily make the soil stay moist and make it less likely to dry out.(这样有利于让土壤保持湿润，不至于会变干。)”符合题意

111、。故选F。39这里为本段小标题。根据下文第四段的内容“Look for a place in your yard where you can see your garden from a window or a spot in your yard so youre able to enjoy it. Make sure you can walk into your garden with ease to make it easier to take care of your plants. Avoid placing it anywhere thats difficult to get to,

112、 or else it may become more of a hassle.(在院子里找一个你可以从窗户看到花园的地方，或者院子里的一个地方，这样你就可以享受花园了。确保你可以轻松地走进你的花园，这样更容易照顾你的植物。避免把它放在难以到达的地方，否则它可能会变得更麻烦。)”可知，本段主要介绍选择花园要找一个容易进入的地方。C 选项“Choose a place where you can easily access your garden.(选择一个你容易进入的地方。)”符合题意。故选C。40根据上文“Stretch a measuring tape across the length

113、of the area, and record the measurement on a piece of paper. (在该区域的长度上拉伸卷尺，并在一张纸上记录测量结果。)”和下文“Double-check your measurements to make sure theyre accurate so you can plan the space efficiently.(仔细检查你的测量，以确保它们是准确的，这样你就可以有效地规划空间。)”可知，上下文是测量花园的一些步骤，空白处也应是测量的步骤。A 选项“Then take the measurement for the widt

114、h of the area.(然后测量选择区域的宽度。)”符合题意。故选A。41G 42B 43C 44A 45E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了触摸一朵云会是什么感觉。41根据上文“When characters fly or fall through the sky in cartoons, they often eat, grab or even wear clouds as if the sky clouds were made of cotton balls.(当卡通人物在天空中飞行或坠落时，它们经常吃云、抓云甚至穿云，就好像天空的云是棉球做的一样)”可知，以前我们只能远远地看着

115、高高在上的云朵。根据下文“Believe it or not, scientist Kristina Pistone said many of us have already touched a cloud though we probably didnt realize it at the time.(信不信由你，科学家克里斯汀娜皮斯通说，我们中的许多人都已经接触过云尽管我们当时可能没有意识到)”可知，现实中我们许多人都接触过云。由此可知，G. But what would it feel like to touch a cloud in real life?(但是在现实生活中触摸一朵云会是

116、什么感觉呢？)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。42根据上文“Technically, clouds are really tiny, little droplets of water that happened to be floating in the air,” Pistone said.(“从技术上讲，云真的很小，是碰巧漂浮在空气中的小水滴，”Pistone说)”及下文“If youve ever walked outside on a really foggy day where you cant see very far, youre walking through a cloud,

117、” Pistone said.(“如果你曾经在大雾天走在外面，看不清很远的地方，那你就是在穿过一片云，”Pistone说)”可知，在技术上讲，云是漂浮在空气中的小水滴，雾也是一种云。由此可知，B. The same definition applies to fog.(同样的定义也适用于雾)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。43根据上文“But not quite, because the cloud droplets are a lot smaller than the rain drops that are part of drizzle,” she said.(“但也不完全如此，因为云滴比

118、毛毛雨中的雨滴小得多，”她说)”及下文“That depends on a variety of factors, including how high it forms and how much water is in it.(这取决于多种因素，包括它形成的高度和它含有多少水)”可知，云的种类取决于多种因素。由此可知，C. Clouds come in a nearly endless variety.(云的种类几乎是无穷无尽的)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。44根据下文“Black or dark clouds usually mean a storm is coming because

119、 they re packed so full of water. On the other hand, many clouds appear bright white because when light from the sun tries to shine through, it gets bounced around by the many suspended water droplets.(黑色或乌云通常意味着暴风雨即将来临，因为它们充满了水。另一方面，许多云之所以呈现明亮的白色，是因为当太阳光试图穿透云层时，它会被许多悬浮的水滴反射回来)”可知，本段讲述了云的颜色。由此可知，A.

120、Cloud colors are also interesting.(云的颜色也很有趣)适合作本段主题句，符合语境。故选A。45根据上文“All of this is important for scientists to study because a lot of big, white clouds help reflect heat back into space.(所有这些对科学家的研究都很重要，因为很多大的、白色的云有助于将热量反射回太空)”可知，E. Clouds on the earth can play a role in climate change.(地球上的云可以在气候变

121、化中发挥作用)能够衔接上文，语义顺畅，符合语境。故选E。46E 47G 48B 49F 50C【导语】是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在紧急情况发生时应采取的正确做法。46根据下文“The operator needs the answers to decide what type of emergency workers to send and where to send them(接线员需要答案来决定派遣哪种类型的急救人员以及将他们派往何处)”可知，此处上下文说的是要清楚地回答问题，以确保接线员正确地派遣急救人员，与E项“You maybe panic, but try to stay calm

122、and answer the questions clearly.(你可能会感到恐慌，但尽量保持冷静，清楚地回答问题)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。47根据下文“That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information needed.(这样，您就可以确保接线员掌握了所需的所有信息)”可知，上文说的是要保持通话，确保接线员掌握足够的信息，与G项“But you also need to stay on the phone and not hang up until the operator says its OK(但你也

123、需要保持通话，在接线员说没事之前不要挂断)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。48根据上文“Rules about 911 are strict because an on-emergency call could delay sending emergency services where theyre really needed(关于911的规定很严格，因为紧急呼叫占线可能会延迟向真正需要的地方提供紧急服务)”可知，此处上下文说的是911呼叫很重要，不可用于非紧急呼叫服务，与B项“Thats why calling 911 as a joke is punishable in many place

124、s(这就是为什么在很多地方，把911当作笑话来打是要受到惩罚的)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。49根据下文“He or she may have a neck or other spine injury.(他或她可能有颈部或其他脊椎损伤)”可知，此处上下文说的是不可挪动伤者，与F项“Dont try to move a person who is unconscious after having an accident(不要试图移动发生事故后昏迷的人)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。50根据上文“Dont rush to help someone if you have to put yourself in dangerfor example, if the victim is in the middle of a road(如果你必须把自己置于危险境地才能提供帮助，不要急于帮忙。例如，如果受害者在马路中间)”可知，此处上下文说的是提供帮助之前，先要确保安全，与C项“Make sure its safe before you try to get to the person and help(在你试图接近那个人并提供帮助之前，请确保安全)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。