专题07 动词形式变化侧重不规则动词句子训练100题 -规律速记不规则动词和名词动词单复数形容词副词变形.docx

1、专题07 动词（侧重不规则动词) 在句中的变形句子练习100题1 No sooner _Mo Yan _(step) on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. （所给词的适当形式填空）2 The plate dropped from her hands, and _(break) into pieces. （所给词的适当形式填空）3 That was the first time she _ (leave) alone at home during the weekends, bored to death. （

2、所给词的适当形式填空）4 Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone _ (ring). （所给词的适当形式填空）5 Id like to know what you _(do) at 9:00 last night. （所给词的适当形式填空）6 Each of the students working hard at their lessons _ (read) the book. -So have I. (所给词的适当形式填空)7 The number of the students who _(possess) cell phones _(b

3、e) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. (所给词的适当形式填空)8 The father as well as his three children _(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (所给词的适当形式填空)9 It was the second time he _ (make) the same mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)10 Now it _(occur) to him that his

4、 farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. (所给词的适当形式填空)11 Only after talking to two students_I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. （用适当的词填空）12 Present at the party yesterday_(be) Mr green and many other guests. （所给词的适

5、当形式填空）13The gun shot and away_(fly) the bird. （所给词的适当形式填空）14Henry _ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (所给词的适当形式填空)15Then _ (come) the final awards ceremony at the end of th

6、e year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. (所给词的适当形式填空)16For a moment nothing happened. Then_(come) voices all shouting together. （所给词的适当形式填空）17The clock _(strike)eight.18He broke down and _(weep) when he heard the news.19She _

7、(undertake) full responsibility for the failure of the project.20The wonderful time they had been looking forward to _(arrive) at last.21Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. （所给词的适当形式填空）22Irene said, “I dont see a

8、ny reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) over the years.”（所给词的适当形式填空）23Its the first time that I _(take) a train to Paris.24The last thirty years _(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached

9、a stage where we have almost no rights at all.25His wife _(fall) in love with the house the moment she saw it.26（2018新课标II卷）Since 2011, the country _(grow) more corn than rice. （所给词的适当形式填空）27The girl _ (leave) a good impression _ her roommates the first time they met.28（2022年江苏常州三模）It was the ninth

10、time that the team_ (win) the championship. (所给词的适当形式填空)29（2022四川成都三模）In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he _ (marry) two years later. (所给词的适当形式填空)30Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and _(choose) to manage a team in Sweden. （所给词的适当形式填空）31

11、My friend Tony, who_ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. （所给词的适当形式填空）32The popularity of plastic, which _ (begin) rising in the 1950s, is growing out of control18.2 trillion pounds of plastic has been produced. And there is no sign of sl

12、owing down. （所给词的适当形式填空）33True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” （所给词的适当形式填空）34Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This i

13、s why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _ (carry) special significance. （所给词的适当形式填空）35Awakening of Insects, which _(signal) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects refers to the fact that animals sleeping in winter

14、_(awaken) by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. (所给词的适当形式填空)36Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government_ (start) a soil-test

15、ing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. （所给词的适当形式填空）37The men said they_ (hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didnt know from which direction the noise had come. （所给词的适当形式填空）38It _ (become) separated f

16、rom Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC（所给词的适当形式填空）39Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it _ (be) an important Chinese export. （所给词的适当形式填空）40It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, _ (i

17、nvent) the kite. (所给词的适当形式填空)41The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony _(begin) at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. The duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19. (所给词的适当形式填空)42Some America

18、n scholars _ (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the limited water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial expansion and the fast population growth. （所给词的适当形式填空）43A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far, a theme park i

19、n western France _ (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. （所给词的适当形式填空）44The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic _ (bring) great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee has adjusted require

20、ments for volunteers in consideration of virus control and prevention. （所给词的适当形式填空）45There, he not only did well as a student but also _ (become) an accomplished public speaker. （所给词的适当形式填空）46The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (行政区) _ (bring)

21、great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade. （所给词的适当形式填空）47We _ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _ did the job. (用适当的词填空)48John opened the door. There _(stand) a girl he had never seen before. （所给词的适当形式填空）49After Lincoln was ele

22、cted President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _ (sell) most of their furniture. （所给词的适当形式填空）50True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal _(mean) me no real harm. (所给词的适当形式填空)51The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It _ (bu

23、ild) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).We _ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. （所给词的适当形式填空）52During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I _ (find) a big change the

24、re. (所给词的适当形式填空)53Tom wishes that he _(study) law instead of history when he was in university.54According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people _ (choose) veganism over the past decade. （所给词的适当形式填空）55He met one of his former classma

25、tes when he_ (shop) in the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空)56Then he_ (hide) behind a tree and waited. （所给词的适当形式填空）58She told me she _ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go out when studying abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空）59The Chinese government _ (lead) the Chinese to the successful control of COVID-19 since it b

26、roke out, which makes China lead the world in economic recovery. (所给词的适当形式填空)60He _ (admit) breaking the window. （所给词的适当形式填空）61The officer _ (spot) the thief wandering the streets searching for a victim moments earlier, police said on Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)62Lucia was concentrating on her report, but

27、the childs continual crying _(drive) her crazy. （所给词的适当形式填空）63By the time the doctor arrived, the patient _(lose) his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)64On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market ,_(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin. (所给词的适当形式填空）65What _(strike) me in the movie Changjinhu most was

28、 the soldiers strong will and determination. (所给词的适当形式填空)66I had wanted to help you last night but I couldnt spare any time, for I _ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.（write）(所给词的适当形式填空）67Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _ (take) off.68He had _ (read) a

29、 road sign and taken the wrong way. (所给词的适当形式填空）69I know a little about Thailand, as I _ (go) there three years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)70He didnt know what to do with it, so he _ (seek)advice from his teacher. （所给词的适当形式填空）71When he was young, he _ (prefer) golf to bowling. (所给词的适当形式填空)72A research conduct

30、ed by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens _ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.(所给词的适当形式填空）73The poem _ (imply) that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, which fully expresses the poets lo

31、yalty to the people.(所给词的适当形式填空）74Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, _（build）a 160-meter- long solar road in the city of Jinan.(所给词的适当形式填空）75In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi _ (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pict

32、ures.(所给词的适当形式填空）76Large fires have long _(rob) humanity of knowledge, art and treasures.(所给词的适当形式填空)77But the countrys economic development over the years _ (permit) the sport to spread beyond the wealthy.(所给词的适当形式填空)78The first suggested that cholera _ (multiply) in the air. The second suggested t

33、hat people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(所给词的适当形式填空）79One year later, Liang_ (admit) to the national school training team for World Skills Competition.(所给词的适当形式填空）80Gan_ (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online.(所

34、给词的适当形式填空)81In 2003, SARS_ (break)out in Guangdong. (所给词的适当形式填空）82Domestic oil _ (ship) to foreign countries on a regular basis since several years ago. （所给词的适当形式填空）83In the final game Sweden easily _(overcome) France，which made the Swedish fans cry with joy. (所给词的适当形式填空)84The little girl is very ha

35、ppy，because she _ (sell) out all the flowers. (所给词的适当形式填空)85She took out a piece of paper, _ (wipe) the chair and sat down.86Im afraid when the market _ (crash), you will lose all your money. (所给词的适当形式填空)87Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _(run) out. We must act immediately before heres none

36、 left. （所给词的适当形式填空）88Four people who _ (seek) shelter in my house left without saying goodbye the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空)89On hearing the shocking news, her face _ (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空)90Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I_(leave) my book in the cafe. (所给词的适当形式填空)91When the children are _

37、 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.（所给词的适当形式填空）92.When the dog attacked him, he _(defence) himself from attack with a stick.93.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, which _ (make) the land a happy home for the local people.94.It used to be a

38、 remote town set in a valley where a stream _ (wind) its way through the cottages.95.Yesterday I went shopping, _(buy) some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.96.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _(serve) as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.97.Hurry

39、up! By the time we get to the assembly hall, the meeting _ (start).98.Only when the war was over in 1918 _ (be) he able to get happily back to work.99.After Sang Lan fell to the gymnastics mat with a broken neck, she _ (rush) to a top hospital in New York.100.The pretty girl passing by _(catch ) the

40、 eye of all the people standing there.1.【答案】 had stepped【详解】考查时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no soonerthan. 表示“刚一就”，注意主句用过去完成时，且部分倒装。故填had； stepped。2.【答案】broke【详解】考查时态。句意：盘子从她手上掉了下来，摔成了碎片。and前后连接并列谓语，所以句子缺少谓语动词，结合并列谓语dropped可知应用一般过去时。故填broke。3.【答案】had left【详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次在周末独自呆在家里，无聊到死。在 It/That was the

41、 first/second/thirdtime that句型中，that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。故答案是had left。4.【答案】rang【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚回到家，电话铃就响了。在hardly/scarcely when和no sooner than句型中，主句常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故答案是rang。5.【答案】were doing【详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道昨晚9点你在做什么。根据时间状语at 9:00 last night表明过去某时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填were doing。6.【答案】has read【详解】考

42、查时态。句意：每个在课堂上努力学习的学生都读过这本书。我也是。根据后面的句子So have I可知，前边句子也用现在完成时，working hard at their lessons作定语，真正主语是each of the students，为单数，故填has read。7.【答案】 possess is【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：拥有手机的学生人数正在迅速增加，这严重影响了正常的教学第一空定语从句中谓语与先行词the students保持一致，谓语动词用复数；第二空主语是number，单数意义。故填possess；is。8.【答案】goes【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星

43、期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都会在结冰的河上滑冰。主语后接介词短语as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定；结合every Sunday afternoon in winter表示经常发生的动作，谓语应用一般现在时。故填goes。9.【答案】had made【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第二次犯同样的错误。在It/This was the first/second/thirdtime+ that句型中，从句常用过去完成时。故填had made。10.【答案】occurred【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：现在他突然想到，他的农场很有潜力，牛的死亡是有点运

44、气。根据句意和空格前的it以及空格后的to him that可知，该题是考查固定句型：It occurs to somebody that（某人突然想到）；根据句中的was可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故填occurred。11.【答案】did【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有在和两个学生交谈后，我才发现拥有强大的动力是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only修饰的状语位于句首时，后面使用部分倒装结构，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。故填did。12. 【答案】were【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：昨天出席晚会的有格林先生和许多其他客人。本句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装

45、句，真正主语是Mr green and many other guests，动词使用复数，由yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。故填were。13.【答案】flew【详解】考查时态。句意：枪声一响，鸟就飞走了。and连接并列句，第二个分句为完全倒装，空处为谓语动词，根据上文shot可知用一般过去时。故填flew。14.【答案】 was fixing threw【详解】考查固定句型，主谓一致和时态。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。他抬头一看，看见埃里克吊在阳台上。他迅速把工具扔到一边，张开双臂跑了起来。be doing.when.是固定句型，意为“正在做这时”，由“when he hear

46、d”可知，第一空是过去进行时，主语Henry是单数，因此第一空是was fixing；and前后时态一致，由started可知，第二空所在句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式threw，故填was fixing，threw。15.【答案】came【详解】考查倒装句。句意：接着年终颁奖典礼来了。时间副词then放在句首，句子要全部倒装。根据语境可知，应该用一般过去时态，故填came。16.【答案】came【详解】考查时态以及全部倒装。句意：一时间什么也没发生。然后传来了一起喊叫的声音。副词then位于句首，后面的句子用全部倒装，需要把谓语动词提到主语的前面。所以空处为句子的谓语动词，根据前一句的

47、happened可知，句子为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填came。17.【答案】struck【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这个钟表敲响了8点整。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是描述过去的事情，所以句子谓语用一般过去时态。故填struck。18.【答案】wept【详解】考查动词。句意：听到这个消息，精神崩溃，他哭了起来。此处与broke为并列的谓语动词。故答案为wept。19.【答案】undertook【详解】考查时态。句意：她为工程的失败承担全部责任。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故填undertook。20.【答案】arrived【详解】句意：他们一直期盼的精彩时刻最后到了。根据句意

48、可知答案为arrived。21.【答案】has grown【详解】考查时态。句意：自2011年以来，该国种植的玉米超过了水稻。玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%。根据时间状语“Since 2011”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语country是名词单数，助动词应用has，故填has grown。22.【答案】have made【详解】考查时态。句意：Irene说：“我不认为有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。”根据时间状语“over the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have made。23.【答案】have

49、taken【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次坐火车去巴黎。固定句式：Its the first time that 意为“是某人第一次干某事的时候”，可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故答案为have taken。24.【答案】have seen【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：过去三十年见证了最大数量的阻止我们权利和进步的法律。直到今天，我们已经到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段。The last/past +一段时间做主语时，谓语动词用完成时，主语是The last thirty years，所以助动词用复数形式have。故答案为have seen。25.【答案】fell【详

50、解】考查时态。句意：他妻子一看见那幢房子就爱上了它。空处是主句的谓语动词，由后面的saw和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时，故填fell。26.【答案】has grown【详解】考查时态。句意：自2011年以来，与水稻相比，该国种植了更多的玉米。句中since表示“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词，句子应用现在完成时，且主语the country是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。27.【答案】 left on【详解】考常时态和固定短语。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象, 是固定短语

51、，所以填(1). left(2). On。28.【答案】had won【详解】考查固定句型。句意： 这是该队第九次赢得冠军。it is/was the+序数词+time+that+句子，表示“第几次做”，主句用is，从句用现在完成时；主句用was，从句用过去完成时，所以此处应用过去完成时，在that从句中主语the team和动词win是主动关系，故填had won。29.【答案】married【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2017年， Hassan遇到了一个杭州本地人，两年后和他结婚了。此处whom引导定语从句，设空处为谓语动词，时间状语为in 2017，为过去的时间，应用一般过去时，且“娶某

52、人”表达为marry sb。故填married。30.【答案】was chosen【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Gabriela曾在一家位于巴西的跨国公司工作，是位成功的项目经理，并被选中管理瑞典的一个团队。根据句中的and连接动词worked和设空处作并列谓语，可知设空处的时态为一般过去时，动词choose与主语Gabriela之间是被动关系，因而需用被动语态。故填was chosen。31.【答案】was studying【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸，他建议我去看一名针灸师。空处为句子的谓语，根据at the time可知，时态应用过去进行时，

53、此处主语who指代的是Tony，第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was studying。32.【答案】began【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从20世纪50年代开始，塑料越来越受欢迎，但现在已经超出了控制人们生产了18.2万亿磅塑料。空处为句子的谓语，根据后文“in the 1950s”可知时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。33.【答案】meant【详解】考查时态。句意：事实是就一只没有攻击性的熊而言，这只巨大的动物不会真正地伤害我。他只是在说着，“我是这里的森林之王，这是对你的提醒”。分析第一句话的句子成分可知，它缺少谓语动词，再根据语境及“was saying”可知，m

54、ean要使用一般过去时，故填meant。34.【答案】carries【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬季结束和春天开始的节日。这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。35.【答案】 signals are awakened【详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：惊蛰是气温上升和降雨增加的信号，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月19日结束。惊蛰是指

55、冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒，大地开始复苏。which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语指代先行词Awakening of Insects，signal是从句谓语动词，讲述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，Awakening of Insects是单数，从句谓语单数形式，第一空填signals。that引导同位语从句缺乏谓语，此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。从句动词awaken意为“唤醒”，和从句主语animals构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语animals为复数，从句谓语复数形式，第二空填are awakened。故填signals are awakened。36.【答案

56、】 has grown started【解析】【小题1】考查时态。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。主语the country为单数，谓语动词用三单，助动词用has，故填has grown。【小题2】考查时态。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年政府开始土壤测试计划，向农民提供具体的肥料建议到2011年，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。空处为句子的谓语，由between 2005可知，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。37.【答案】had heard【详解】考查时态。句意：那些人说他们曾在附近某些地方听到过虎啸，但他们不知道虎啸

57、到底来自哪个方向。设空处hear先于said 发生，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had heard。38.【答案】had become【详解】考查时态。句意：到公元前6500年时，它就与英国和爱尔兰分离开了。 根据句意及该句的时间状语“by 6500BC”（到公元前6500年时）可知，该句要用过去完成时。故填had become。39.【答案】has been【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：一千多年前来自中国的茶，连同丝绸、瓷器，开始被世界所熟知，自那以后，茶一直是中国重要的出口产品。根据句子中的介词短语along with可知，her silk and porcelain

58、是作宾语，句子真正的主语是“Tea（茶）”，因此句子中的it指代的是主语Tea，表示单数概念。句子中的时间词since表示“自从”，因此应使用现在完成时。故填has been。40.【答案】invented【详解】考查时态。句意：据说生活在春秋时期的鲁班发明了风筝。It is said后是主语从句，who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period是非限制性定语从句，invent是主语从句谓语动词，结合lived in the Spring and Autumn Period可知， invent用一般过去时。故填invented。41.【答案】began【详解】

59、考查时态。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由于天气寒冷和新冠肺炎疫情，颁奖仪式的持续时间缩短至100分钟左右。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，由时间状语“on the evening of February 4, 2022”可知，用一般过去。故填began。42.【答案】thought【详解】考查时态。句意：美国有学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业扩张导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食自给。根据“think”后宾语从句谓语动词“could hardly realize”（很难实现）是一般过去时，所以空格处也用一般过去时。故填thou

60、ght。43.【答案】has employed【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一群新的自由雇员加入了法国的劳动力大军。到目前为止，法国西部的一个主题公园雇佣了六只鸟，更准确地说是六只乌鸦，来收集和处理垃圾主要是烟头和其它小碎片。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语so far，可知时态为现在完成时；句子主语a theme park和动词employ之间是主动关系，且主语是单数名词。故填has employed。44.【答案】has brought【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要

61、求。根据句中“and”后的句子所用动词为的 “has adjusted ”并结合句意，空格处动词应该填现在完成时。主语“the COVID-19 pandemic”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has brought。45.【答案】became【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且还成为了一名有造诣的演说家。分析句子结构可知，not only与but also连接的是两个并列谓语，根据did可知，not only后用一般过去时，but also后也应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式became。故填became。46.【答案】have brought【详解

62、】考查动词时态。句意：凉山彝族自治州美丽的风景和丰富的传统习俗，在过去的十年里为当地的旅游业带来了巨大的资源。根据后文“in the past decade”可知应用现在完成时，主语为The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs，助动词用have。故填have brought。47.【答案】hired; but【详解】考查动词时态和连词。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。分析可知，第一个空所填动词为前句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，用一般过去时，因此第一个空答案为“hired”；后句中，“did

63、the job”和“was old and shaky”共用一个主语“My bike”，因此所填空应是并列连词，且二者之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词“but”连接。故填hired；but。48.【答案】stood【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰打开了门。那儿站着一个他从未见过的女孩。分析可知，空处为主语谓语动词，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时，陈述过去事实。故填stood.49.【答案】sold【详解】考查时态。句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时，故填sold。50.【答案】meant【

64、详解】考查时态。句意：这只巨大的动物和大猩猩一样没有攻击性，对我没有真正的伤害。分析句子可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“mean”的过去式为“meant”。故填meant。51.【答案】 was built hired【详解】1.考查动词语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填was built。2.考查时态。句意：我们从南

65、门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填hired。52.【答案】found【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年寒假我和爸爸到乡下看爷爷奶奶，发现那里变化很大。根据时间状语“During my last winter holiday”可知，应用一般过去时，故填found。53.【答案】had studied【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆希望他在大学时学的是法律而不是历史。分析句子可知，本句为wish引导的虚拟条件句，根据when he was in university可知，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句为过去完成时。故

66、填had studied。54.【答案】have chosen【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：据赫芬顿邮报报道，美国有超过三百万人都是纯素食主义者。在过去的十年间，英国大约有54.2万人选择了素食。因为句末有时间状语over the past decade，所以句子谓语动词要用现在完成时态。故填have chosen。55.【答案】was shopping【详解】考查时态。句意：他在超市购物时遇到了之前的一个同学。根据主句谓语动词met“遇见”可知为过去的事情，故时间状语从句也为过去的动作；根据句意可知应该使用过去进行时表示“当时购物的时候”,即过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。故填was shop

67、ping。56.【答案】hid【详解】考查时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后等待。根据waited可知，本句为一般过去时。故填hid。57We _ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. （所给词的适当形式填空）57.【答案】hired【详解】考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租借点租来了自行车。分析句子可知，该句没有明确时间状语，推断动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填hired。58.【答案】preferred【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她告诉我，她出国留学时宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。分析句子结构可知，“she_(prefe

68、r) to stay at home rather than go out when studying abroad.”是宾语从句，空处是作谓语，根据主句谓语动词told可知，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填preferred。59.【答案】has led【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，中国政府带领中国人民成功控制疫情，在经济复苏中引领世界。根据时间状语从句“sinceitbrokeout”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是单数government ，所以此处助动词需用has。故填hasl

69、ed。60.【答案】admitted【详解】考查时态。句意：他承认打破了窗户。句子缺谓语，填动词，根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。故填admitted。61.【答案】spotted【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警方周日表示，这名警官在案发前不久发现该小偷在街上徘徊寻找受害者。观察句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，根据said可知，句子为一般过去时，officer与spot构成逻辑上主动关系，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填：spotted。62.【答案】drove【详解】考查动词时态。句意：露西亚在专心做她的报告，但是孩子不断的哭闹要把她逼疯了。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查一般过去时的谓语动词，“

70、drive sb. crazy”把某人逼疯的意思。故填drove。63.【答案】had lost【详解】考查时态。句意：医生到达时,病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达之前死去了,且根据上文 “By the time the doctor arrived”可知，医生到达发生在过去,即病人死去发生在过去的过去需用过去完成时。故填had lost。64.【答案】bought【详解】考查时态。句意：周六下午，格林太太去市场，买了一些香蕉，拜访了她的表妹。分析句子可知，表示过去发生的一系列动作用一般过去时。and连接并列谓语went，put和visited，故填bought。65.【答案】stru

71、ck【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在电影长津湖中，最打动我的是战士们坚强的意志和决心。根据后文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词strike应用过去式。故填struck。66.【答案】was writing【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚我本想帮你的，但我抽不出时间，因为我正在写一篇作文，今天上午我必须交上去。根据时间状语“last night”以及语境可知，昨晚让我帮助你时，我正写一篇作文。在过去的某段时间内或某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。本句的主语是I，be动词用was。故填was writing。67.【答案】is taking【详解】考查动词的时态。

72、句意：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。短语take off“起飞”，用现在进行时表示将要进行的动作。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 is taking 。68.【答案】misread【详解】考查动词。句意：他看错了路牌所以走错路了。根据后半句“taken the wrong way”可知，走错路，所以应该是看错路牌，所以是misread，根据句子可知，谓语有had，所以是过去完成时，应用misread的过去分词形式，故填misread。69.【答案】went【详解】考查时态。句意：我对泰国有一些了解，因为我三年前去过那里。根据时间状语three years ago可知，

73、空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填went。70.【答案】sought【详解】考查动词。句意：他不知道该怎么办，所以他向老师寻求建议。根据前句的didnt可知，后句中的动词要用一般过去时。故填sought。71.【答案】preferred【详解】考查时态。句意：当他年轻时，比起保龄球，他更喜欢高尔夫球。根据句意和句中“When he was young”可知，句子陈述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，动词词性，过去式为“preferred”。故填preferred。72.【答案】have fallen【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：

74、世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中的习惯。由于有时间状语so far，描述过去动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，主语为50% of teens，是复数名词，故填have fallen。73.【答案】implies【详解】考查时态。句意：这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务，永不向敌人屈服，充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处缺乏谓语，由句意可知，讲的是一个事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The poem是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填implies。74.【答案】built【详解】考查时态。今年早些时候，齐鲁运输发展集团也在济南市高速公路上修建了一条160米

75、长的太阳能公路。根据Earlier this year可知句子用一般过去时态，故填built。75.【答案】wrote【详解】考查动词时态。句意：宋代周敦颐著有太极图论。此处是谓语动词，根据In the time of Song Dynasty可知，时态是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。76.【答案】robbed【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：长期来看，大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。空格前有助动词have，结合语境可推断用现在完成时，且主语fires与谓语动词rob是主动关系，该空应填过去分词robbed。故填robbed。77.【答案】has permitted

76、【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：但多年来，中国的经济发展使得这项运动的传播范围超出了富人的范围。分析句子可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知用现在完成时，主语development不可数，助动词应用has。故填has permitted。78.【答案】multiplied【详解】考查时态。句意：第一种理论表明霍乱在空气中繁殖。第二种观点表明，人们是在吃饭时把这种疾病吸收进体内的。根据absorbed可知，此处使用一般过去时，这里应填multiplied。故填multiplied。79.【答案】was admitted【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一年后，梁被国家

77、学校集训队录取，参加世界技能大赛。结合句意表示“被录取”可知短语为be admitted to，且句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为Liang，谓语动词用单数。故填was admitted。80.【答案】is known【详解】考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。根据句意“被认为”为短语be known as，结合后文“who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填is known。81.

78、【答案】broke【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2003年，广东爆发了非典。break out在句中做谓语，且动作发生在2003年，所以用一般过去时。故填broke。82.【答案】has been shipped【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：从几年前开始，国内石油就定期运往国外。since several years ago为完成时的时间状语，主语oil意为“石油”时，为不可数名词，且与动词ship为被动关系，根据语境可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been shipped。83.【答案】overcame【详解】考查时态。句意：在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队，这让瑞典球迷欣喜若狂。

79、分析可知，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和下文的made判断为一般过去时。故填overcame。84.【答案】has sold【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：小女孩很高兴，因为她已经卖完了所有的花。由The little girl is very happy可知，她卖完了所有的花所以才高兴，因此句子时态需用现在完成时，即have/has done，表示已经完成的动作，主语she为第三人称单数，因此空格处为has sold，故填has sold。85.【答案】wiped【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她拿出一张纸，擦了椅子，然后坐下。分析句子可知，本句用and连接三个并列的动作，根据took判

80、断用一般过去时，故填wiped。86.【答案】crashes【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕市场崩溃的时候，你会损失所有的钱。根据when可知，横线处应该用单三形式，构成主将从现。故填crashes。87.【答案】are running【详解】考查时态。句意：灾区的食品供应即将耗尽。我们必须立即行动，否则就没人了。根据句意，此处表示“食品即将没有”，应用现在进行时表示将来，故填are running。88.【答案】 sought【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到我家避难的四个人第二天没说再见就走了。分析句子可知，seek(寻求)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语who(代指Four people)之间

81、是主动关系，根据主句中“left without saying goodbye the next day”可知，定语从中也应使用一般过去时，所以，谓语动词seek应用过去式sought。故填sought。89.【答案】froze【详解】考查时态。句意：一听到这个令人震惊的消息，她的脸就僵住了。根据空格前的内容“一听到这个令人震惊的消息”可知，句子的谓语动词应该使用一般过去时。freeze的过去式为froze。故填froze。90.【答案】had left【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达学校门口时，我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。分析可知，所填动词应是从句“I _ (leave) my book i

82、n the cafe”中的谓语动词，结合语境可知，“leave(落下)”应是在“got(到达)”和“realized(意识到)”之前发生的动作，即，过去的过去，应是过去完成时：had done。故填had left。91.【答案】cycling【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。cycle在从句中作谓语，结合上文the children are可知，此处为现在进行时。故填cycling。92.【答案】defended【解析】考查时态。句意：当狗攻击他时，他用棍子自卫。根据When the dog attacked him可知叙述的是过去发

83、生的事情，故应用一般过去时；defend.from.表示“防卫以免于”，固定短语。故填defended.93.【答案】makes【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏，使这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。分析句子结构可知，设空处是定语从句的谓语部分；从句所述为客观事实，故应用一般现在时；which指代的是前面所述的事实，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填makes.94.【答案】wound【解析】句意：那曾是一个遥远的小镇，坐落在山谷里，山谷中一条小溪蜿蜒流过村舍。根据主句的谓语动词used to可知，定语从句中的动词wind“蜿蜒”也应用过去式。故填wound.95.【

84、答案】bought【解析】考查动词一般过去时。句意：昨天我去购物，买了些书，在一家不错的餐馆吃了晚饭。句子中有yesterday，用一般过去时，和went、had是并列谓语，故填bought.96.【答案】is serving【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从吉米教高中到现在已经快五年了，他现在正在一家外国企业担任翻译。主语是he，谓语用单数，描述现在正在发生的动作用现在进行时，故填is serving.97.【答案】will have started【解析】考查将来完成时。根据By the time可知，主句用完成时；By the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，因此空

85、格处为将来完成时，即“will have+过去分词”，start的过去分词为started，故填will have started.98.【答案】was【解析】考查时态、倒装和主谓一致。句意：直到1918年战争结束，他才能愉快地回到工作岗位。only+状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装，结合句意，本句是一般过去时，主语是he，故用was，故填was.99.【答案】was rushed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句子结构分析可知，本空是复合句中主句的谓语部分，根据前面的时间状语从句可知，时态是一般过去时，rush sb to a hospital匆忙送某人去医院，动词rush和主语she是动宾关系，谓语要用被动语态，主语she，是单数，谓语用单数形式，故填was rushed.100.【答案】caught【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：那个经过的漂亮女孩吸引了站在那里的所有人的目光。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词；根据句意，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught.故填caught.