专题07 备战2022年新高考英语热点话题阅读理解专题练习.docx

1、备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习（七）Passage1.北京冬奥会奖牌同心发布Beijing uncovered the design of the medals for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games on Tuesday, _1_(exact) 100 days _2_ the Games begin. Named Tongxin, _3_(mean) Together as one, the medals feature five concentric rings embodying(体现) the _4_(tradition) Chinese

2、 philosophy of harmony between heaven, earth _5_ humanity. The rings also symbolize the Olympic rings, _6_(carve) in the inner circle, and the Olympic spirit uniting the world through sport. The surrounding grooved(有沟的) rings are carved with the Games official title, XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijin

3、g 2022, along_7_cloud and snowflake_8_(pattern). The reverse(背) side has the Beijing 2022 emblem(图案) at _9_(it) heart, with the official name of the Games carved in Chinese below. The surrounding rings mimic（模仿） star trails, with 24 dots _10_represent the 24th edition of the Winter Games.解析：1，考查副词。修

4、饰时间状语有副词形式。答案为exactly。2， 考查状语从句。句意：在奥运会开始前还有100天。答案为before。3， 考查现在分词。分析句子成分做状语，表主动关系，答案为meaning。4， 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词。答案为traditional。5， 考查连词。固定结构between.and.答案为and。6， 考查过去分词。分析句子成分，作定语表被动关系，答案为carved。7， 考查介词。固定结构along with “和.一起”。答案为with。8， 考查名词复数。Pattern为可数名词，此处用复数，答案为patterns。9， 考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。答案

5、为its。10， 考查定语从句。分析句子结构指物做主语，答案为which或that。Passage2红色旅游正繁荣China has _1_(recent)stepped up effortsto promote red tourism which_2_(feature) visitsto sites withsignificanceofrevolutionaryhistory, said the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.More revolutionary museums will be open to_3_ public for free and m

6、ore creative _4_(culture) products ofrevolutionaryrelics will be developed, said the ministry. Meanwhile, the red tourism sites_5_(encourage) toincreasecooperationwithsurroundingschools, the Communist Party of China (CPC) committees and government institutions, _6_(attract) more students and party m

7、embers to learn about the countrys revolutionary history. China has 33,315 revolutionary sites and relicson record. Statistics show _7_more than 800 million red tourism trips are made _8_average every year.In the city of Jinggangshan in East Chinas Jiangxi province, the center of early revolutionary

8、 _9_(activity) of the CPC, touristscan wearRed Army uniformsandvisit places _10_ revolutionary figures once lived and worked.解析：1.考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词形式。答案为recently。2. 考查定语从句的谓语动词。分析句子结构feature做定语从句的谓语，考虑时态问题，根据句意可知表述的是红色旅游的特点，用一般现在时。答案为features。3. 考查冠词。表达公众 the public。答案为the。4. 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，答案为cultura

9、l。5. 考查时态语态。分析句子结构此处做谓语动词，句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为are encouraged。6. 考查不定式。根据句意可知做目的状语。答案为to attract。7. 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分及结构，此处为宾语从句的引导词，不缺成分不表达任何意义，答案为that。8. 考查介词。表达平均的on average。答案为on。9. 考查名词复数。activity为可数名词，根据句意可知应该为复数形式。答案为activities。10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知为定语从句，先行词为places，定语从句中缺少状语表地点。答案为where。 Passage3展望职业

10、教育美好未来Chinas latest push to promote the high-quality _1_(develop) of vocational(职业的) education will help shore up its manufacturing base and meet increasing demand for the upgrading of its industries, according to officials and experts.A guideline sets out _2_(target) including establishing a modern

11、 vocational education system nationwide by 2025, by _3_ time vocational schools are expected to have seen a sharp improvement in schooling conditions, attractiveness to students and quality of training offered. By 2035, Chinas vocational education system_4_(expect)to be ranked the most competitive _

12、5_(globe), with supply matching the demand from social and economic growth, it said.“We need our scholars from top universities _6_(make) breakthroughs in original research. We also need craftsmen who can turn their ideas _7_ reality, which is the mission of vocational education,” a professor _8_(na

13、me)Li Qi said. Another crucial step is to offer_9_(high) levels of degrees so that students can progress through the academic ranks, he said, adding that he expected that vocational schools could start offering postgraduate degrees in _10_ next five years.解析：1，考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词。答案为development。2， 考查名词

14、复数。target此处为名词目标，应该用名词复数形式。3， 考查定语从句。分析句子结构2025为时间名词，后面为by+关系代词引导定语从句相当于when。答案为which。4， 考查时态语态。分析句子结构expect为谓语动词，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据句意可知表达被动。故答案为is expected。5， 考查词性转换。修饰形容词competitive 用副词形式。答案为globally。6， 考查不定式。根据句意表达目的“为了取得突破”，做目的状语，答案to make。7， 考查介词。根据句意“把他们的想法变成现实”，固定结构turn.into。答案为into。8， 考查过去分词。分

15、析句子结构name做后置定语修饰professor，表达被动含义。答案为named。9， 考查比较级。根据句意“提供更高的水平级别”，隐含比较之意，答案为higher。10， 考查冠词。next前应该用定冠词。答案为the。Passage4 立冬As a cold wave hits and _1_(temperature) drop, Chinese capital Beijing has seen _2_ first snow of this winter. Beginning of Winteris the _3_(nineteen) solar term.Beginning means

16、 the season begins from then on. Hence, Beginning of Winter_4_(see) asthe arrival of winter. Itis not the beginning of winter in terms ofmeteorology(气象学). The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different. And with the vast territory（领土） of China, the winter in

17、 every area doesnt begin at the same time. Beginnings of winter, spring, summer, and autumn are known_5_ the Four Beginnings, _6_ were important festivals in the ancient, farming-dominated society.Before the day of Beginning of Winter, the ancient emperor(皇帝) would take a shower and have no more mea

18、t. On that day, he would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of _7_(welcome) the winter.The Northern part of China _8_(celebrate)Beginning of Winteras the “Small Spring Festival”, an occasion for a dumpling feast. In the north, there goes a saying, “Eating dumplings _9_ the wi

19、nter begins helps one_10_(good) resist the upcoming bitter cold”.解析：1，考查名词复数。答案为temperatures。2， 考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词，答案为the。3， 考查序数词。立冬是第十九个节气，答案为nineteenth。4， 考查时态语态。根据句意分析“立冬被看作为是冬天的开始”，描绘的是客观事实，表达被动含义。答案为is seen。5， 考查介词。固定结构be known as，“被称为.”答案为as。6， 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知为非限制性定语，指物做主语，答案为which。7， 考查现在分词。Of为介词

20、后接doing形式。答案为welcoming。8， 考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，答案为celebrates。9， 考查状语从句。分析句意在冬天开始的时候吃饺子，答案为 when。10， 考查比较级。分析句意“吃饺子能更好的帮助抵御到来的冬天”Passage5 感恩节_1_(tradition), Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for a plentiful harvest, because it _2_(celebrate) on the last Thursday of November at the end of t

21、he harvest season. However, the history of Thanksgiving is not clear, because the harvest season is celebrated in many countries and _3_(culture). Americans commonly celebrate _4_ first harvest of the pilgrims, or the first colonists _5_(settle) in North America, in 1621. Many colonists came to the

22、New World for religious _6_(free), because England did not allow diversity in religion. Native Americans and colonists did not always live together peacefully, _7_ they did learn from each other by _8_(trade)goods and farming methods. So many people celebrate the first _9_(success) harvest of the co

23、lonists. Traditional Thanksgiving foods served with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie. Stores are said to sell _10_(much)food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year. And many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year解析：1，考查副词。分析句子结构和句意修饰

24、整个句子用副词。答案为Traditionally。2.考查时态语态。分析句意表达的是客观事实，并且表达被动关系。答案为is celebrated。3，考查名词复数。前面many提醒后面用可数名词复数。答案为cultures。4，考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。5.考查不定式。名词colonists前有序数词修饰，后面应该用动词的不定式做后置定语。答案为to settle。6.考查词性转换。形容词religious后接名词。答案为freedom。7.考查连词。分析句意前后表达转折含义。答案为but。8.考查现在分词。介词by后接宾语应该用doing形式。答案为trading。9.考查词性转换。

25、修饰名词harvest应该用形容词。答案为successful。10.考查比较级。提示词than可知应该用比较级。答案为more。Passage6。“露西”号首次探索太阳系小行星Set to launch October 16, the Lucy spacecraft_1_(design) to study Jupiters Trojan asteroids（小行星）. These asteroids are small _2_(body) left over from the formation of our solar systems large planets. They share a

26、n orbit with Jupiter _3_ the planet goes around the sun. The missions aim is _4_(gather) new information about the solar systems formation 4.5 billion years ago. Lucy will observe eight asteroids over 12 years. One of the eight asteroids orbits in _5_ is known as the Asteroid Belt, _6_ area between

27、Mars and Jupiter. Most known asteroids orbit within this area. The spacecraft will also observe seven Trojan asteroids, _7_is considered to be the ancient remains of the formation of the solar system. They have stayed captured in Jupiters orbit _8_ billions of years. The Trojans circle the sun in tw

28、o groups. One group leads Jupiter in _9_(it) orbital path, _10_ the other follows behind it. Lucy will be the first spacecraft to visit these asteroids.解析：1.考查时态语态。分析句子成分design做谓语动词，通过句意可知表达客观事实并且为被动关系。故答案为is designed。2.考查名词复数。根据主语these和谓语动词are可知应为复数形式，答案为bodies。3.考查时间状语从句。句意：当这个星球围绕太阳运转的时候，他们分享一个轨道

29、。答案为when或as。4.考查不定式。分析句子成分gather为表语，表达将来的意味构成be to do 结构。答案为to gather。5.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构介词in后面为宾语从句，分析宾语从句的成分缺少主语并且表达“.的东西”故答案为what。6.考查冠词。名词area为可数名词前面用an。7.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分Trojan asteroids为先行词，定语从句缺主语指物，答案为为which。8.考查介词。后接billions of years.表达一段时间，故用介词for。9.考查代词。后接名词orbital path,所以前面用形容词性物主代词。答案为its。

30、10考查连词。根据句意前后表达转折含义，并且为对比的意图。答案为while。Passage7水云间的庐山秘境This is one of the most beautiful highways in China. It passes through _1_(thousand) of islands in the West Sea of Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province. There are more than 1,600 islands in this area of water, _2_ (create)a lake of a thousand isla

31、nds. The lake is vast and tranquil（安静）, with an average_3_(deep) of 45 meters. On a good day, the visibility in the lake can reach up to11 meters. 60 kilometers to the northeast of the West Sea, theres _4_ mountainous area. This is the famous Lushan Mountain.Lushan Mountain is not one single mountai

32、n, _5_rather a large upland(高地) area consisting of 90 continuous peaks, in which the highest one is 1,474 meters above sea level. Over tens of thousands of years, tectonic movements, glacier erosion, flowing water and other geological processes have created the diverse landscapes of Lushan Mountain.

33、 Running to the north of Lushan Mountain is the Yangtze, the _6_(long) river in China. The intense humidity endows(天生赋予) Lushan with abundant water resources. There are 22 waterfalls within the mountain. Lushan Mountain_7_(cover) in mist for nearly 200 days of the year. The average temperature here

34、is 5-6 degrees Celsius lower than that in the plains at the same latitude. It _8_(be) a famous summer resort since ancient times. Theres a City in the Clouds some 1,100 meters above sea level in the mountains. More than 100 years ago, a missionary from the UK built villas(别墅) here. The average tempe

35、rature in summer is only 22 degree Celsius, so its named Kuling, a name which comes _9_ the English cooling. Today, these ancient villas are still serving tourists _10_ come here to spend the summer.解析：1，考查名词复数。固定结构thousands of “成百上千的”。答案为thousands。2， 考查现在分词。分析句子结构create 做结构状语，表达自然而然的结果用现在分词。答案为crea

36、ting。3， 考查词性转换。表达平均的高度average后接名词。答案为depth。4， 考查冠词。表达一个多山的地区。答案为a。5， 考查连词。固定结构not.but.不是.而是.答案为but。6， 考查最高级。长江是中国最长的河。答案为longest。7， 考查时态语态。句意：庐山每年有200多天都被雾覆盖。谓语动词应该用被动表达且为一般现在时表达客观事实。答案为 is covered。8， 考查时态。分析句子成分be为谓语动词，since当自从的含义，主句应该用现在完成时。答案为has been。9， 考查介词。根据句意：这个名字来自于英语单词cooling。come from 来自于

37、。答案为from。10， 考查定语从句。分析句子结构为定语从句，先行词为tourists 指人做主语。答案为that 或who。Passage8 朝鲜展示在教室中使用教育机器人North Korea has showed the use of educational robots _1_(help) students in subjects like English, math and music. A report by the countrys state-run television station KRT showed several different robots _2_(use)

38、 in the classroom. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un _3_(push) for educational reforms in recent years. These have included increases in technological and scientificinnovation. One robot _4_used a female voice could _5_(hear) in the TV report saying, “I help teach educational technology thatenhancesch

39、ildrens _6_(intelligent).” The 80-centimeter-tall machine moved its arms _7_ it spoke.A second robot with_8_ white round head showed a happy face on _9_(it)screen. Another _10_(wear)a blue plasticsuitand had white glasses, the KRT video showed.解析：1，考查不定式。句意：朝鲜展示教育机器人是为了帮助学生学习数学，英语和音乐。不定式表达目的。答案为to h

40、elp。2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构use做后置定语修饰robots ，为被动关系且强调动作正在进行。答案为being used。3. 考查考查时态。句意：近几年朝鲜领导人一直在推动教育改革。用现在完成进行时最合适。答案为has been pushing。4. 考查定语从句。先行词为robot，指物做主语。答案为that 或which。5. 考查被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，被动形式为be done 结构。答案为be heard。6. 考查词性转换。名词所有格后接名词，答案为intelligence。7. 考查状语从句。句意：80厘米高的机器人在说话的时候挥动他的胳膊。为时间状语从句，

41、答案为when。8. 考查冠词。句意：另一个机器人有一个白色的圆脸. 答案为a。9. 考查代词。名词前用形容词物主代词。答案为its。10. 考查时态。根据时态一致原则和and并列结构，与had时态保持一致。答案为wore。Passage9，中国第一个国家湿地公园Situated on the outskirts of Hangzhou in East Chinas Zhejiang province, Xixi National Wetland Park is the first national wetland park in China. For the abundant ecologi

42、cal 31. (resource), unaffected natural scenery and profound cultural accumulation here, it is the only natural wetland park integrating (融合) urban wetland, agricultural wetland 32. cultural wetland in one at home now.When 33. (visit) the Xixi National Wetland Park on March 31, 2020, President Xi Jin

43、ping pointed out that the value of the wetlands lies in their 34. (origin) ecology, and that environmental protection should be prioritized in the wetlands.Water is the soul of Xixi. With an area of 11. 5 square kilometres, the park 35. (cover) by streams, ponds, lakes and swarms. This green watery

44、world is also home to many birds and fishes. 36. trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which 37. (make) it the “green lungs of Hangzhou” as well as 38. great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.In rece

45、nt years, the wetland park has been 39. (scientific) developed and has been playing vital role in the development of Hangzhou, a place aptly (恰当地)40. (name) “Paradise on Earth”.解析：31. 考查名词复数。resource(资源)是可数名词，此处指“不止一种生态资源”，用名词复数形式。故填resources。32. 考查连词。urban wetland，agricultural wetland和cultural wetl

46、and是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。33. 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语pointed out，动词visit用非谓语形式，主语President Xi Jinping和动词visit是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做状语，非谓语动词前带上连词When表明确的时间关系。故填visiting。34. 考查形容词。此处用形容词original(原有的)做定语，修饰名词ecology。故填original。35. 考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，结合by可知，主语the park和动词cover是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the

47、 park是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is covered。36. 考查介词。此处是“with +名词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”，用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。37. 考查时态。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺乏谓语，先行词是句子the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen指代的这件事，先行词在从句中做主语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主动语态，从句主语是句子，谓语用单数形式。故填makes。38. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要平台”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定

48、冠词a表泛指。故填a。39. 考查副词。此处用副词scientifically(科学地)作状语，修饰动词developed。故填scientifically。40. 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语has been developed和has been playing，动词name用非谓语形式，名词a place和动词name是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表主动，做名词a place的后置定语。故填named。Passage10万圣节前夜的起源In Halloween, children put on costumes and walk around the neighborhood. They

49、ring doorbells and ask for treats. The custom of trick-or-treating _1_(become)popular in recent years. But do you know where it started?Today I Found Out showed that the custom _2_(begin) with a Celtic tradition. It celebrated the end of the year by _3_(dress)up as evil spirits. Here is _4_ the Celt

50、s believed. As we move from one year to the next, the _5_(die) and the living would overlap（重叠）. Demons（恶魔）would wander the earth again. Dressing up as demons was a defense mechanism. You might come across a real demon wandering the Earth. If you were dressed up, they would think you were one of _6_

51、(they).As for the trick-or-treating traditions, they began in the Middle Ages. Children would dress up in the costumes, sometimes poor adults did too. During Halloween, they would go around door to door, singing and praying in order _7_(get) food or money. They were often said to be on behalf of the

52、 dead, _8_ was called “souling”. The children were called “soulers”. The earliest citations（引用）of “trick or treat” in print was _9_ the Calgary Herald, 3rd November, 1927. “Halloween came and went. The greatest activity was manifested(注意) by the very young, who wandered in droves from door to door,

53、_10_(heavy)disguised and demanding trick or treat. To treat was to be untracked.”解析：1.考查时态语态。分析句子结构become做谓语动词，时间状语in recent years.暗示用现在完成时。答案为has become。2.考查时态。分析句子结构begin做谓语，前后时态保持一致与showed时态一致。答案为began。3.考查现在分词。介词by后接doing形式。答案为dressing。4.考查表语从句。系词be后为表语从句，分析句子成分缺少believe的宾语。答案为what。5.考查词性转换。固定结构the+形容词为一类人。答案为dead。6.考查代词。介词of 用人代词宾格形式。答案为them。7.考查不定式。固定结构in order to do sth。答案为to get。8.考查定语从句。分析句子结构为非限制定语从句，指物作宾语，答案为which。9.考查介词。根据句意表达“来自于”，介词from最合适。10考查副词。修饰动词disguised应该用副词。答案为heavily。