专题07 朋友-备战2022高考英语阅读七选五热点话题 体裁分类训练(高考模拟 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022高考英语七选五热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)专题07 朋友Passage 1（2012辽宁高考真题） Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we ha

2、ve recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend1But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friend

3、s is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.2You can always start th

4、e conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3.3Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let

5、 it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.4.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy y

6、our friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.5.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDo not wait to be spoken to.DTry not to find fault with your friends.E.M

7、aking new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.Passage 2（2021湖北三模） When I was teaching, we talked a lot about high vs. low-stakes (风险) writing. Recently, Ive been thinking about friendsh

8、ips the same wayhigh and low-stakes friendships. Since the stakes might be different for men and women, will limit this discussion to womens friendships with men and women. 6Friendships are high stakes when they are intimate (亲密的). 7 We also depend on the other person for support in difficult times;

9、 advice in times of conflict, and sympathy in times of regret. We feel “known” by them. The loss of a high-stakes friend is painful: it has a noticeable impact on our lives.Low-stakes friendships, on the other hand, are more casual and limited emotionally. We may play bridge or tennis together; go o

10、ut for dinner with our partners. 8 We dont share any feelings or experiences that would make us feel emotionally fragile and we do not talk about feelings toward each other. The loss of a low-stakes friend may be regrettable, but it does not leave any mark in our lives.According to Professor Harry S

11、tack Sullivan, the first high-stakes friendship is typically formed in pre-adolescence with friend of the same sex, a “chum” (密友). Chumship is a relationship in which the other persons interest and security become as important as ones own.9 The preadolescent who successfully enters a chumship finds

12、someone with whom she can share her innermost thoughts and feelings. To her chum, she can reveal what she feels to be the most terrible things about herself in an atmosphere of acceptance. Successful chumships offer an opportunity to work through disagreements and learn to compromise. 10ABut we do n

13、ot feel “known”.BWhat do I mean by high and low-stakes friendships?CThe formation of chumship is crucial to personality growth.DIt is a developmental stage that lays the groundwork for later relationships.E.We share feelings about important aspects of our lives and about each other.F.An end to the f

14、riendship would have a dramatic impact on our sense of well-being.G.Chumships occur during preadolescence (10-12), but they can continue much longer than that.Passage 3（2021浙江诸暨二模） An American study of 10,000 students found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, youll recei

15、ve a higher salary in later life. People need good social skills at work to work in a team successfully. 11On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” on their favorite social networking sites. Adults have 130. So if you believe this research, you might be very rich.12 Dunbar, a

16、professor from the University of Oxford, studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 people.Among these 150, around 5 people are close friends. 13 They

17、 are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are 10 more friends. Although theyre close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. 14 You see or speak

18、to these people at least once a year, but you dont know them well. Beyond this number, Dunbar says, its impossible to make any relationship meaningful.If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you havent been in touch with for a year. Then remove those you ca

19、nnot remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with. How many have you left? How many of these people are actually good friends? 15AYou are not close to them.BAnd finally, theres a large group of 100.CYouve most likely known them for long.DHowever, it probably wont m

20、ake any difference.E.These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.F.Theyve found that having good friends can help you live longer.G.According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.Passage 4（2021河北一模） Heres the bad news:Men are hurting, and, according to many re

21、searchers, masculinity (男子气) is what is hurting them and making it hard for them to maintain friendships. Society tells men to hide their feelings and expects them to be aggressive, so many men lose their friendship when growing up. The good news is that some skills can be recovered!16Accept your ow

22、n desire and normalize it for the people in your life. Way, an expert, recommends seeking for articles about masculinity and friendship and poring over them. Dont forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend!17Model vulnerability (脆弱).18like “Im afraid nobody will go to my party,”

23、or “I miss my grandma every day.” Doing so will make it OK for other people to follow your lead. We are all on the elevator to a society where emotional availability is normalized, and I want you to be the man in the street.19Men sometimes feel they might be prying (爱打听的) if they ask more about some

24、- ones life-especially when their friend is sharing something tough. But if you get curious in moments of your friends vulnerability, you will open the door to all kinds of growth in your relationship. Take the opportunity to really see your friend and show them they matter by following up.Get close

25、 with the children in your life. Ways research says that the No.1 thing that helps men with masculinity grow up to own enriching friendships is to be close with children who are not afraid to express emotions.20take the opportunity to be close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too.AA

26、sk more questions.BGet curious.CSay the thing that scares you,DThere are a lot of experts who can help, and heres what they recommend.E.In order to show your strengths,F.In this way you can start a normal conversation with your friends.G.So, if youre a parent, or working on something to do with chil

27、dren.Passage 5（2021浙江一模） There are many friends that will come into your life - some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with. 21 But your old friends seem to stick around, and no matter how near or far they are, they continue t

28、o be a part of your life.From old friends we learn how much we grow. 22 They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. We know that if were happy with who weve become, they may play a role in that process.The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is new friends failing to

29、 bring. You dont need to make a good impression with people who know you well. 23 The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to cr

30、eate, to cultivate, and to hold onto. 24Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far weve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals. 25 Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to. No matter ho

31、w time goes by, when were with our old friends, we will feel at home - where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.AWhen youre a child, making friends does not require too much effort.BWith old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.CThey are the people who have

32、similar experience and simple innocence.DThis fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue to the years to come.E.Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, even if some of the parts we may never change.F.Theyre the people whove usually witnessed everything fro

33、m our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.G.The profound gratitude that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an “old friend” feels wonderful.Passage 6（2020浙江二模） Friends should always be honest with you, right? So when they lie, it can be really hard to take. You want to trus

34、t your friends and that means knowing that theyll tell it to you straight no matter what it is. 26Why does this happen?27One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings. Some people dont understand the difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so

35、straightforward that they leave a verbal wound. They choose to avoid these two extremes in the form of a lie.They feel embarrassed.Sometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admit the truth. Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just dont w

36、ant you to know about it. Avoid trying to badger ( 纠 缠 ) your friends into telling you whats wrong.28Avoid an argument with you.Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, youll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you dont overact.29 If you

37、do end up arguing, do it in a respectable way.Exclude you.Lying isnt always a sign that friends are trying to protect you, however. 30 When you find out with certainty that your friend is lying to you, try and face it. If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesnt want to be around you,

38、thats your wake-up to move on.AProtect your feelings.BThey want to be your closer friends.CBut a friend who lies isnt always trying to hurt you.DConsider whats being said and why your friend is telling you this.E.Being honest and making a sincere effort can keep the friendship strong.F.Sometimes the

39、y lie because they dont want you to be included in their plans.G.Instead, make it clear that you are there for them when and if they are ready to talk.Passage 7（2020河南郑州一模） If you really want to get to know someone, travel with them. The following are some suggestions given by some people who have s

40、uccessfully traveled with friends.Talk money ahead of time.When youre traveling with friends, the topic of money will certainly come up. 31 Talking about expenses early on will help your friends understand what can be done and what cant be done.Create a group itinerary (行程表).When traveling in a grou

41、p, a lot of time can be wasted trying to figure out what to do once you get thereif this hasnt been discussed ahead of time. Have everyone write down what theyd like to accomplish on the trip before departure. 32Choose a trip leader.If youll be traveling in a group with many friends, it can be hard

42、to keep everyone motivated. 33 He or she can set departure times and let everyone know the basic plan.34Once youve nominated (任命) a leader, using a travel folder to collect all tickets, maps and other important documents can help streamline the process of group travel, as well.Power down.Nothing is

43、more likely to cause unhappiness than when one person is trying to have a conversation with someone whos busy showing off the trip on social media. 35 If you spend the time with your face buried in your phone, your companions will rightly think your phone is more interesting than their company.ASet

44、specific free time.BGather your important documents.CBe open about expenses before even booking the tickets.DA leader can be the key decision maker of the group for the trip.E.This wish list will let everyone feel their desires have been heard.F.If you do decide to split up, use a communication app

45、to stay in touch.G.Put all social media activity on hold, and live in the moment with your friends.Passage 8（2020四川阆中中学二模） As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. 36 Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends shoul

46、d we pick? What are the dos and donts of friendship? Here are some of my opinions.37 We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should sp

47、end time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.Being tolerant is a good idea. No one is perfect. 38 Therefore, we should try to understand our fri

48、ends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since were all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.Be honest. 39 However, its better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being hone

49、st will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.We need to be open-minded. Listen to others ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends friends. 40AWe must be careful.BWe need to be well-informed.CAs is said, honesty

50、 is the best policy.DA friend without faults will never be found.E.None are so deaf as those who will not hear.F.Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.G.We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings. 参考答案1E2C3B4G5D【分析】这是一篇说明文。友谊是一种非常重要的人际关系

51、，每个人都需要好朋友。良好的友谊有很多好处。它提供友谊，提高自我价值，促进健康。文章介绍了一些如何结交和保持朋友关系的有益建议。1根据后文But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知但对我们许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。由此可知，后文表示转折，本句则是在说明对有些人来说，结交朋友很容易，但是对许多人来说，这个过程很困难。故E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合语境，故选E。2根据后文You can always start the conversation.可知你可以随时开始对话。由此可知

52、，本句是在说明不要等着别人跟你说话，要采取主动。故C选项“不要等着别人跟你说话”符合语境，故选C。3本句为本段小标题，根据本段内容Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.可知选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊是很重要的，因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。

53、出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历。由此可知，本段旨在说明选择一些能够和朋友一起做的事情。故B选项“一起做事”符合小标题，故选B。4根据上文However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.可知但是，尽量不要催促你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访他，因为这可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，不要催你的朋友，要给他们时

54、间来回应你。故G选项“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”符合语境，故选G。5根据后文Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.可知试着不要把他们从本来的样子变成你想要的样子。由此可知，本句旨在说明不要挑剔朋友，接受他们本来的样子。故D选项“尽量不要挑剔你的朋友”符合语境，故选D。6B7E8A9C10D【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了高风险和低风险的友谊。6根据上文“When I was teaching, we talked a lot about high vs. low-stakes (风险)

55、 writing. Recently, Ive been thinking about friendships the same wayhigh and low-stakes friendships. Since the stakes might be different for men and women, will limit this discussion to womens friendships with men and women.（当我教书的时候，我们谈论了很多关于高风险和低风险写作的话题。最近，我一直在思考友谊，就像高风险和低风险的友谊一样。因为男人和女人的利害关系可能不同，这

56、将把讨论局限于女人与男人和女人的友谊。）”，再结合第二段“Friendships are high stakes when they are intimate.（当友谊是亲密的时候，它们是高风险的）”，以及第三段“Low-stakes friendships, on the other hand, are more casual and limited emotionally.（另一方面，低风险的友谊更随意，情感上也更有限。）”可以看出，第一段提到友谊有高风险和低风险两种模式，且二、三段分别介绍高风险和低风险友谊的内涵。所以B选项：“What do I mean by high and low

57、-stakes friendships?（我所说的高风险和低风险友谊是什么意思呢？）”，正好起承上启下的作用，故选B。7根据上文“Friendships are high stakes when they are intimate.（当友谊是亲密的时候，它们是高风险的）”，因此可以看出，接下来是对高风险友谊的描述。E选项：“We share feelings about important aspects of our lives and about each other.（我们彼此分享各自生活的方方面面和对对方的感觉。）”这是高风险友谊的描述之一，符合题意。故选E。8根据第二段的“We fe

58、el known by them.（我们觉得他们了解我们。）”，A选项“But we do not feel known.（但我们并不觉得被人知道。）”与其作对比，是对低风险友谊的阐述，符合题意。故选A。9第四段的第二行引出了“密友”，以及第四段的“Chumship is a relationship in which the other persons interest and security become as important as ones own.（密友是一种关系，在这种关系中，对方的利益和安全变得和自己的一样重要。）”，而设空处空处下一句“The preadolescent w

59、ho successfully enters a chumship finds someone with whom she can share her innermost thoughts and feelings.（一个成功地进入密友关系的青春期前的女孩会找到一个能和她分享内心想法和感受的人。）”，这主要是在讲密友关系的重要性，故C项：“The formation of chumship is crucial to personality growth.（密友关系的形成对人格成长至关重要。）”说明了其重要性。故选C。10根据上文“To her chum, she can reveal wha

60、t she feels to be the most terrible things about herself in an atmosphere of acceptance. Successful chumships offer an opportunity to work through disagreements and learn to compromise.（对她的密友来说，她可以在一种接受的氛围中透露自己最可怕的事情。成功的密友关系提供了一个克服分歧、学会妥协的机会。）”这是在讲发展密友关系带来的好处和机会，因此D选项：“It is a developmental stage th

61、at lays the groundwork for later relationships.（这是一个发展阶段，为以后的关系奠定了基础。）”正好承接上文，故选D。11E12D13C14B15G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国一项针对1万名学生的研究发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的收入就会更高。 然而，牛津大学的教授Dunbar研究发现朋友的多少可能不会造成什么不同。11根据上文“An American study of 10,000 students found that if you make more friends than the average person

62、 at school, youll receive a higher salary in later life. People need good social skills at work to work in a team successfully.”（美国一项针对1万名学生的研究发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的收入就会更高。 人们在工作中需要良好的社交技巧才能在团队中成功工作）可知美国一项研究表明在学校里交朋友的数量与今后的收入有关，工作中也需要良好的社交技巧。该空承接上文，指出其中的原因，E选项“这些都是我们在学校里用来交朋友的技能”切题，其中，选项中的skills对应

63、上文中的skills，故选E。12根据下文“Dunbar, a professor from the University of Oxford, studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 people.”（Dunbar是牛津大学的教授，他研究了一个流行社交

64、网站用户之间的信息数量，这些用户每个人都有200到2000个朋友。 他发现他们最多只能和150人交流 ）可知一项研究表明社交网站用户的朋友的数量似乎没有什么实质性的影响。该空引出下文，D选项“然而，这可能不会有什么不同”切题，故选D。13根据上文“Among these 150, around 5 people are close friends.”（在这150人中，大约有5人是亲密的朋友）可知这里引出了亲密朋友这个话题。根据下文“They are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with

65、 them.”（他们可能是老朋友，你和他们分享你所有的好和坏的经历）可知这里具体说明了什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友。该空承上启下，也在说明什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友，C选项“你很可能已经认识他们很久了”切题，其中，选项中的“them”指代上文中的close friends，故选C。14根据上文“Then there are 10 more friends. Although theyre close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spen

66、d time with because of a shared interest.”（然后还有10个朋友。 虽然他们和你很亲近，但你可能不会每周都和他们保持联系。 接下来是35个你可能会因为共同的兴趣而与之共度时光的人）可知这里依次列举了不同亲密程度的朋友。该空承接上文，列出其中的一类朋友，B选项“最后，还有一个100人的大团体”切题，其中，选项中的“finally”与上文中的“Then”和“Next”相呼应，故选B。15根据上文“If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone

67、 you havent been in touch with for a year. Then remove those you cannot remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with. How many have you left? How many of these people are actually good friends?”（如果你在网上有很多“朋友”，那就试着做这样一个实验:首先带走那些一年没联系的朋友。 然后删除那些你不记得的，最后，带走那些你不介意失去联系的

68、朋友。 你还剩多少? 这些人中有多少是真正的好朋友? ）可知这里具体介绍了这个实验的过程，该空承接上文，说明这个试验的结果，G选项“根据研究，这些人才是真正重要的人”切题，其中，选项中的“these”指代上文中“经过层层筛选，剩下的朋友”，故选G。16D17F18C19A20G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了男性如何去拥有友谊。16从文章篇章结构可以很容易看出文章第一段是总起段，段末最后一句话起着承上启下作用。由此可知，D项There are a lot of experts who can help, and heres what they recommend.(有很多专家可以提供帮助，以

69、下是他们的建议)切题。故选D。17根据上文提示“Dont forget you have the entire Internet at your fingertips, friend! (朋友，别忘了你有整个互联网在你的指尖！)”可知，Way，一位专家建议在朋友圈分享有关男子气概和友谊的文章，目的是为了可以开始进行这样的一些对话。由此可知，F项In this way you can start a normal conversation with your friends.(这样你就可以和你的朋友开始一段正常的对话)切题。故选F。18根据横线后面举的例子“like “Im afraid nob

70、ody will go to my party,” or “I miss my grandma every day.”(比如“我怕没人来参加我的派对”，或者“我每天都想我奶奶”在鼓励男性说出那些让人担心、害怕的事情。由此可知，C项Say the thing that scares you(说出你害怕的事)切题。故选C。19根据篇章结构可知，这里要选一个小标题，再结合本段话内容可知，本段是建议男性更多地提问。由此可知，A项Ask more questions.(问更多的问题)切题。故选A。20本段内容建议生活中多与孩子亲近，再结合横线后面一句“take the opportunity to be

71、 close to them and help them grow up to be good friends, too. (抓住机会和他们亲近，帮助他们成长为好朋友)”切题。可知，如果你是家庭里的某个角色，要利用好这个机会亲近孩子。故选G。21D22F23B24G25E【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了真正的老朋友在人生中的重要意义。21上文“There are many friends that will come into your life -some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some

72、you will actively choose not to be friends with. ”（有很多朋友会走进你的生活-有的会逐渐失去联系，有的会越来越亲近，有的你会主动选择不做朋友。）说明有的朋友在人们生活中来来走走，有的会一直是好朋友，D项“This fact”承接上文，说明这种现象不仅在学校在以后的生活中也是如此。故选D。22上文“From old friends we learn how much we grow. ”（从老朋友那里，我们知道自己成长了多少。）说明老朋友见证了我们的成长；下文“They encourage us to do better and even the

73、y force us to do better. ”（他们鼓励我们做得更好，甚至强迫我们做得更好。）说明老朋友一直在激励我们成长，F项承上启下，说明这些人见证了我们的一切，从重大的成就到小的错误。故选F。23下文“The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. ”（年轻人常常充满了许多好玩的时刻和粗心的选择。）说明年轻时期有很多有趣的时刻，承接上文，当你和老朋友分享你的过去时，他们常常会开怀大笑。故选B项。24上文“With old friends, you realize true frien

74、dships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. ”（有了老朋友，你会意识到真正的友谊是很难创造、培养和维系的。）说明老朋友是很难得的，G项承接上文，说明你有一个朋友这么久还能称他们为“老朋友”，这种深挚的感激之情真是太好了。故选G项。25上文“Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far weve gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals.”（老朋友

75、就像一面镜子，让我们看到自己已经走了多远，为了达到目标还有多远的路要走。）说明老朋友像我们的一面镜子；后文“Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to.”（老朋友提醒我们，过去既好又坏，而未来是值得期待的。）说明老朋友会告诉我们过去的好与不好，E项承上启下，他们可以告诉我们所有需要改变的地方，即使有些地方我们可能永远不会改变。故选E项。26C27A28G29D30F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了朋友对你说谎的四种原因

76、并给出了对应的处理办法。26根据后文Why does this happen?可知为什么会这样？结合后文分析了朋友对你撒谎的原因是为了避免伤害你的感情，可知说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你。故C选项“但是一个说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你”符合上下文语境，故选C。27根据本段第一句One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings.可知朋友说谎的最大原因之一就是为了避免伤害你的感情。由此可知，本段说明了朋友撒谎是为了保护你的感受。故A选项“保护你的感受”符合上下文语境，故选A。28根据上文Av

77、oid trying to badger your friends into telling you whats wrong.可知不要纠缠你的朋友，让他们告诉你出了什么事。由此可知，朋友对你撒谎是因为自己正在经历艰难的时期，因此最好的做法是不要纠缠你的朋友，而是在他们准备好跟你谈心的时候，清楚地告诉他们你在他们身边陪伴他们。故G选项“相反，当他们准备好谈话时，你要清楚地表明你在他们身边”符合上下文语境，故选G。29结合上文Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth, youll get angry with them. M

78、ake sure that if a friend tells you something unpleasant, you dont overact.可知也许你的朋友知道如果他们告诉你真相，你会生他们的气。确保如果朋友告诉你一些不愉快的事情，你不要反应过度。由此可知，当朋友对你撒谎可能是为了避免和你发生争执，你会生气，所以在朋友告诉你真相的时候，你应该冷静想想他们说了什么，以及为什么要跟你说这些。故D选项“想想他们说了什么，为什么你的朋友要告诉你这些”符合上下文语境，故选D。30根据上文Lying isnt always a sign that friends are trying to pr

79、otect you, however.(然而，撒谎并不总是朋友试图保护你的信号)以及最后一句If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesnt want to be around you, thats your wake-up to move on.(如果你觉得你的朋友在说谎，因为他或她不想和你在一起，那是你继续前进的警钟)可知，有时候朋友们对你撒谎仅仅是因为他们不想跟你在一起，不想让你加入他们的计划。故F选项“有时候他们撒谎是因为他们不想让你加入他们的计划”符合上下文语境，故选F。31C32E33D34B35G【分析】这是一篇说

80、明文。文章主要给出了一些想要成功和朋友一起旅行的建议。31根据后文Talking about expenses early on will help your friends understand what can be done and what cant be done.可知，尽早谈论费用可以帮助你的朋友了解什么可以做，什么不能做。由此可知，本句是在说明要早点谈论费用的问题，这样可以帮助朋友了解能做的事情。后文中expenses可对应到C选项中Be open about expenses。故C选项“甚至在订票之前就要对费用开诚布公”符合上下文语境，故选C。32根据上文Have everyo

81、ne write down what theyd like to accomplish on the trip before departure.可知，让每个人在出发前写下他们想完成的事情。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这个愿望清单的作用，写下的愿望清单会让每个人都感觉到他们的愿望已经被听到了。故E选项“这个愿望清单将让每个人都感到他们的愿望被听到了”符合上下文语境，故选E。33根据后文He or she can set departure times and let everyone know the basic plan.可知，他或她可以设定出发时间，让每个人都知道基本计划。由此可知，是在建议

82、选出一个领导者，来做团队的决策者和制定计划。故D选项“一个领导者可以是团队旅行的关键决策者”符合上下文语境，故选D。34根据后文Once youve nominated (任命) a leader, using a travel folder to collect all tickets, maps and other important documents can help streamline the process of group travel, as well.可知，一旦你提名了一个领导者，使用一个旅行文件夹来收集所有的票、地图和其他重要的文件也可以帮助简化团队旅行的过程。由此可知，

83、本段是在说明要将旅行中用到的票据等文件收集起来，这样可以简化旅行过程。故B选项“收集重要文件”符合上下文语境，故选B。35根据后文If you spend the time with your face buried in your phone, your companions will rightly think your phone is more interesting than their company.可知，如果你花时间把脸埋在手机里，你的同伴会认为你的手机比他们的陪伴更有趣。由此可知，本句是在建议不要低头玩手机，暂停所有网络社交活动，和朋友们面对面活在当下。故G选项“暂停所有社交

84、媒体活动，和朋友们一起活在当下”符合上下文语境，故选G。36F37A38D39G40E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点作者对于拥有好友的观点和看法，如应该谨慎地交朋友；应该接受朋友的缺点；对朋友最好诚实；保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。36根据前句As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. 作为高中生，我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上，和后句Without a friend, our world would be a wilderne

85、ss.没有朋友，我们的世界将是一片荒野。可知，此句为承上启下句，花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处。故选F。37此处为本段的主题句。根据后文However, not all good people are matches for us. 并不是所有的好人都适合我们，和Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us. 我们应该小心有很多坏习惯的学生，因为他们会把这些习惯传给我们。可知，我们必须小心（交友）。故选A。

86、38根据前句No one is perfect. 人无完人，可知，没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。故选D。39根据本段主题句Be honest. 对朋友诚实，和后句的转折However, its better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. 然而，最好对朋友诚实，告诉他们是什么困扰着我们，并征求他们的意见。可知，我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，隐藏我们的真实感受。故选G。40根据前句Listen to others ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends friends. 倾听他人的想法，不管你是否同意他们的观点，并乐于和你朋友的朋友交朋友，可知，要乐于倾听。故选E。