专题07 期末综合提升卷01（江苏南京专用）（解析版）.docx

1、专题07 期末综合提升卷01（江苏南京专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给

2、的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。1The teenagers think the professors advice is worth _ and of some _.Ataking; helpfulBgiving; helpClistening; useDtaking; help【答案】D【详解】句意：青少年们认为教授的建议值得采纳，也有一定的帮助。考查非谓语动词和名词。taking采纳；giving给予；listening倾听；helpful有帮助的；help帮助；use使用，用途。根据“the professors advice is worth.”可知，青少年们认为教授的建

3、议值得被采纳，be worth doing“值得被做”，故空一填taking；be of some help“有帮助”，故空二填名词help。故选D。2We all believe that complete reunification (统一) of our country _ be realized, and it _, without doubt, be realized.Amust; canBcan; mayCmay; needDneed; must【答案】A【详解】句意：我们都相信，我们国家的完全统一必须实现，而且毫无疑问，它能够实现。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；can能；

4、may可以；need需要。根据“We all believe that complete reunification (统一) of our country.be realized”可知，祖国完全统一是必须要实现的。故第一空应用must；根据“and it.without doubt, be realized”可知，毫无疑问，祖国统一也是能够实现的，故第二空应用can。故选A。3How do you like the book Little Women?Great! I have never read a _ one that tells us the importance of family

5、.AbetterBbestCworseDworst【答案】A【详解】句意：你觉得小妇人这本书怎么样？很好。我从来没有读过一本更好的书，告诉我们家庭的重要性。考查形容词。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“Great! I have never read aone that tells us the importance of family.”可知此处指小妇人这本书在讲述家庭重要性方面是最好的，“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选A。4Im sure you will do a _ than us because you do things _.Avery good

6、 job; more carefullyBvery good work; much more carefullyCmuch better job; far more carefullyDmuch better work; much carefully【答案】C【详解】句意：我相信你会做得比我们好得多，因为你做事要认真得多。考查比较级。根据“than”可知第一个空应填比较级，排除A、B；根据“you do things.”可知是做事情更加认真，用副词比较级，排除D。故选C。5Some questions in the exam are _ difficult that _ students ca

7、n work them out.Aso; fewBso; littleCsuch; littleDsuch; few【答案】A【详解】句意：考试中有些问题很难，很少有学生能解出来。考查结果状语从句和代词辨析。so“如此”，后接形容词副词；such“如此的，那样的”，后跟名词。根据第一空后的“difficult”是形容词可知，第一空应用so，排除CD选项；few“很少”，修饰名词复数；little“少得几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；根据第二空后的“students”是名词复数可知，应用few修饰。故选A。6Every year _ visitors go to visit the wetland

8、park, and the number is becoming _ now.Athousand of; larger and largerBthousands of; more and moreCthousands of; larger and largerDthousand of; more and more【答案】C【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到湿地公园，数量越来越大。考查大数的表达和形容词辨析。thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达；larger and larger越来越大（多）；more and more越来越多。填空一处表示成千上万；填空二处修

9、饰the number，应用large。故选C。7Chinese people like letting off fireworks _ the eve of the Spring Festival.AinBonCatDfor【答案】B【详解】句意：中国人喜欢在除夕夜放烟花。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻；for为了。根据“the eve of the Spring Festival”可知是在除夕夜，是具体某一天的前夕用介词on。故选B。8Moyan is really a great writer. _ his readers _ his ch

10、ild loves him very much.AEither; orBNeither; norCBoth; andDNot only; but also【答案】D【详解】句意：莫言真是一个伟大的作家。不仅他的读者喜欢他，他的孩子也很喜欢他。考查连词辨析。eitheror要么要么；neithernor既不也不；bothand和都；not onlybut also不但而且。根据“Moyan is really a great writer”可知，是一个伟大的作家，所以读者和孩子都喜欢他，排除A和B选项。bothand连接并列主语，动词用原形，而根据loves可知，此处排除C选项。故选D。9Dav

11、id had nothing for _ dinner today.I think he needs _ good rest because he works too many hours this week.Athe; aBa; aC/; aD/; the【答案】C【详解】句意：David今天晚饭什么也没吃。我认为他需要好好休息，因为他这周工作太长时间了。考查冠词。have . for dinner意为“晚饭吃”，三餐前不加冠词；rest在此处是可数名词，a good rest“好好休息”，第二空使用不定冠词a。故选C。10Mum, tomorrow is Saturday. Dont _

12、early. I want to sleep more.Awake up meBwaking me upCwake me upDwaking up me【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈，明天别这么早叫我起床。我想多睡会。考查否定祈使句和动词短语的用法。根据空前的“Dont”可知，本句是否定祈使句，后接动词原形；另外动词短语wakeup意为“把弄醒”，当后接名词时，名词可放在两词之间，也可放在up之后；当后接人称代词时，人称代词只能放wake和up之间。本题中“me”是人称代词，所以放两词之间。故选C。11I wonder if she _ to the ball.She is sure to co

13、me if she _ time tonight.Acomes; hasBwill come; will haveCcomes; will haveDwill come; has【答案】D【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会来参加舞会。如果她今晚有时间，她一定会来的。考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句时态。第一句的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据需要用相应时态，这里要用一般将来时，表达她是否会来。第二句的If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，这里要用一般现在时，表达她今晚如果有时间。故选D。12Excuse me, sir. We cant smoke here.

14、Sorry, I _ see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette (香烟) at once.Adont; put awayBdidnt; put outCcant; put upDwont; put off【答案】B【详解】句意：不好意思，先生。我们这儿不能吸烟。对不起，我没看见这个标识。我马上把烟熄灭。考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析。dont没有（一般现在时）；put away把收好；didnt没有（一般过去时）；put out熄灭；cant不能；put up张贴；wont不会；put off推迟。根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过

15、去时，所以第一空填didnt；根据“Ill.my cigarette”可知，我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填put out。故选B。13Tommy, are you listening?Sorry, Lora. I with my brothers _ the 2022 World Cup. Can we talk later?AwatchBare watchingCwatchesDam watching【答案】D【详解】句意：汤米，你在听吗？对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟正在看2022年世界杯。我们能晚点再谈吗？考查主谓一致。with连接主语时的原则是就远原则，即谓语与with前的主语保持一致，所以本

16、句话的主语是I，根据“are you listening”可知，我没有听是因为正在看世界杯，要用现在进行时。故选D。14If I dont know _, I will write to Sigmund Friend for help.Awho to talkBwho to talk toCwho I should talkDwho should I talk to【答案】B【详解】句意：如果我不知道该和谁说话，我会写信给Sigmund Friend寻求帮助。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“If I dont know.”可知，此空成分是宾语，talk to sb“对某人说话”，talk是不

17、及物动词，介词to不能省略，故AC错误；D选项是who引导的宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，故D错误。故选B。15Ill have an important meeting this weekend, so I cant go fishing with you._. I thought we could have a nice time together.ANo problem.BWhat a pity!CYoure welcome.DI am afraid so【答案】B【详解】句意：这周末，我将有个重要的会议，因此我不能和你去钓鱼。多么遗憾。我认为我们能在一起玩的很开心。考查交际运用能力。N

18、o problem.没问题；What a pity!真遗憾；Youre welcome.不用谢。I am afraid so我恐怕如此。根据前文说不能去钓鱼，所以感觉遗憾。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once a farmer got in fight with his neighbour. During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and 16 things to his ne

19、ighbour.After some time, the farmer realized his mistake and wanted to take his words back but didnt know 17 to do. Just then, he got to know that a saint (圣人) was visiting his village. So, he decided to go to the saint and ask for 18 .He went to the saint and told him 19 and asked him to tell him a

20、 way to take his words 20 .The saint said to the farmer, “First, go and collect a lot of feathers in a(n) 21 basket and then keep them in the middle of the village and go home.”The farmer did the same and the next day went to see the saint again.The saint said, “Now go and bring those feathers to me

21、.” The farmer went to get those feathers, but when he got there, all the feathers had flown away because of wind.The farmer returned to the saint with his hands 22 and told him, “I couldnt bring back those feathers because there were none left in the 23 as they were all blown away by winds.”The sain

22、t told him, “The same thing happens to the words spoken by you. You can 24 say them but can not take them back even if you want to. Before saying something bitter and bad to someone in anger you should always remember that your words can not be taken back. Therefore, it is better to keep 25 when you

23、re angry.”Words can hurt others too. So always think before you speak.16AuselessBrudeCimportantDspecial17AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy18AanswerBcoverCexerciseDexample19AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything20AdownBawayCoffDback21AclosedBlockedCopenDold22AfullBdirtyCcleanDempty23AvillageBbasketCroomDpocket24A

24、carefullyBeasilyCslowlyDquickly25AsilentBnaturalCpoliteDhappy【答案】16B 17A 18A 19C 20D 21C 22D 23B 24B 25A【导语】本文通过农夫和邻居吵架的故事，告诉我们：言语也会伤害他人。所以说话前一定要三思。16句意：在战斗中，农夫非常生气，对他的邻居说了许多坏话和粗鲁的话。useless无用的；rude粗鲁的；important重要的；special特别的。根据“During the fight, the farmer got so angry that he said many bad and rude

25、 things to his neighbour.”可知，在很生气的情况下会说许多坏话和无礼的话。故选B。17句意：过了一段时间，农夫意识到他的错误，想收回他的话，但不知道该做什么。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。空格处作“do”的宾语，因此用what连接。故选A。18句意：所以，他决定去找圣人寻求答案。answer答案；cover封面；exercise运动；example例子。上文讲到农夫想要收回自己说过的话但是不知道怎么做，所以此处指寻找该问题的答案。故选A。19句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。something某事；no

26、thing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“He went to the saint and told him everything and asked him to tell him a way to take his words back.”可知，应是告诉了圣人发生的所有的事情，从而寻求答案。故选C。20句意：他去找圣人，把一切都告诉了他，并请他告诉他一个方法来收回他的话。take down记下；take away带走；take off起飞；take back收回。根据第二段“the farmer realized his mistake and want

27、ed to take his words back”可知，此处指收回说过的话的方法。故选D。21句意：首先，把很多羽毛收集到一个敞口的篮子里，把它们留在村子的中央，然后回家。closed关闭的；locked上锁的；open敞开的；old古老的。根据第六段“all the feathers had flown away because of wind.”可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是敞口的篮子。故选C。22句意：农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他：“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，它们都被风吹走了”。full满的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据下文“I

28、 couldnt bring back those feathers because there were none left in the basket as they were all blown away by winds.”可知，风把羽毛吹走了，所以应是空手回来的。故选D。23句意：农夫两手空空地回到圣人身边，告诉了他：“我无法把那些羽毛带回来，因为篮子里已经没有羽毛了，它们都被风吹走了”。village村庄；basket篮子；room房间；pocket口袋。根据第四段“First, go and collect a lot of feathers in an open basket”

29、可知，羽毛是收集在篮子里的，此处指篮子里已经没有羽毛了。故选B。24句意：你可以很容易地说出这些话，但即使你想要收回，也无法收回。carefully小心地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“but can not take them back even if you want to”及上文可知，农夫因为生气轻易地说出了不好的话语，但是却收不回来了。故选B。25句意：因此，当你生气的时候最好保持沉默。silent沉默的；natural天然的；polite有礼貌的；happy快乐的。根据上文“Before saying something bitter and b

30、ad to someone in anger you should always remember that your words can not be taken back.”可知，说出的话是收不回来的，所以生气的时候最好不要说话。keep silent“保持沉默”。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoung Heroes for the EarthNow people around the world are working to help our o

31、nly earth. Lets look at what the four young people are doing. SavingPandasWhen Jack was 11, he started a group toteach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas toraise money to protect pandas in danger. “Ihope to advise more people to care aboutpandas,” Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy, 14, set up an or

32、ganization to teach people about growingright plants in right places. She also wrote a book to helppeople learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area.MakingEnergyAt the age of 12, Linda made a machinecalled SuperE. It collects heat from fields to makeelectricity (电), Linda says her machine can

33、make electricity in a way that is good for theearth.CleaningUpPatrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He starteda Project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes withhis friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic (塑料) pollution.26Who started an organization to teach p

34、eople aboutgrowing right plants in right places?AJack.BKathy.CLinda.DPatrick.27How did Linda use SuperE to make electricity?AIt collects heat from fields to make electricity.BIt collects heat from the sun to make electricity.CIt collects electricity fromthe sun.DIt collects electricity fromthe field

35、s.28What was the goal of Patricks project?ATo fight plastic pollution.BTo protect pandas in danger.CTo learn about native plants.DTo use heat to make electricity.【答案】26B 27A 28A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四位保护环境的人。26细节理解题。根据“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right

36、 places.”可知，凯西创办了一个组织，向人们传授在正确的地方种植正确的植物，故选B。27细节理解题。根据“It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电), Linda says her machine can make electricity in a way thatis good fortheearth.”可知，SuperE从田里收集热量来发电。故选A。28细节理解题。根据“ The goal of the project was to fight plastic (塑料) pollution.”可知，Patrick项目的目标

37、是对抗塑料污染，故选A。BAs Chinese, we feel lucky. These years, China is getting better and better. Lets see some numbers about Chinas achievements.98%: In China, all schools in the country have the Internet. Over 98% of the students can have classes in multimedia (多媒体) classrooms.170: May 10th is China Brand

38、(品牌) Day. Chinese brands are very popular in our country and even other countries. Over 170 countries use Chinese communication equipment. And many of them think that Chinese equipment is very good.160,000: China has the worlds largest expressway network (高速公路网). Its about 160,000 kilometers long in

39、 all at the end of 2020.13,700,000,000: Chinas “Sky Eye”, the worlds largest single-aperture radiotelescope (单孔射电望远镜), opened to the world on March 31st, 2021. It can see things about 13.7 billion light years away.These are small parts of China. Come on, China!29What do all the schools have in China

40、?AThe Internet.BChina brands.CMultimedia classrooms.DA single-aperture radio telescope.30When did Chinas “Sky Eye” open to the world?AOn May 10th.BOn March 31st.COn May 31st.DOn March 10th.31This passage is mainly from a _.Anews websiteBhistory bookCsports reportDscience magazine【答案】29A 30B 31A【导语】本

41、文主要介绍了一些与中国取得的成就。29细节理解题。根据“In China, all schools in the country have the Internet.”可知，在中国，所有的学校都有互联网。故选A。30细节理解题。根据“Chinas Sky Eye, the worlds largest single-aperture radiotelescope (单孔射电望远镜), opened to the world on March 31st, 2021”可知，中国的“天眼”于2021年3月31日向世界开放。故选B。31推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些与中国取得的成就，由此

42、推断，文章可能来自一家新闻网站。故选A。CI saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked frightened (害怕). “Huck! Why have you come back to scare (吓唬) me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I havent come back. Tom. Ive never been away.”“Arent you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I w

43、anted to rescue (营救) Jima slave (奴隶).“Ill help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure (冒险) more than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Toms younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews (侄子).Tha

44、t night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts (小木屋) in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we

45、 arent ready to do it yet, youll have to wait a couple of days.” “Dont worry! Youll soon be free!”Then we came back and talked about a plan to get away.“Im going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said. “Of course I wont write my name on it. Itll be anonymous (匿名的). Im going to warn him that som

46、ebodys planning to steal the runaway slave.” I didnt understand why we had to look for trouble but I didnt say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves. This can make the adventure more exciting.” says Tom.So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Un

47、cle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet (子弹) in my leg, it was a great adventure.32Who likes a great adventure best?AJimBUncle SilasCHuckDTom Sawyer33Why

48、does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?ABecause he thinks Huck is a bad man.BBecause Huck is really a ghost.CBecause he thinks Huck has died in his fathers cabin.DBecause he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.34Whats Toms purpose of writing a letter?AIn order to let Unc

49、le Silas know his rescue methods.BIn order to make the adventure more exciting.CIn order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.DIn order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Tom.35This passage is from_.AThe Wind in the WillowBAlice in WonderlandCThe Adventures of Tom SawyerDThe Railway Children【答案】32D 33C 34B 3

50、5C【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者和Tom为了营救奴隶Jim所做的周密安排。最终使得Jim 获得自由的故事。32细节理解题。由后文“He loved an adventure (冒险) more than anything else in the world.”可知，Tom比世界上任何人都更喜欢冒险。故选D。33细节理解题。由后文Tom提问“Arent you a ghost?”可知，他以为Huck已经死了。故选C。34细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段Tom的描述“Of course I wont write my name on it. Itll be anonymous (匿名的). Im go

51、ing to warn him that somebodys planning to steal the runaway slave.”以及“This can make the adventure more exciting.”可知他要写一封匿名信，提醒Uncle Silas，但又能成功救出Jim。他是为了使此次冒险更刺激。故选B。35推理判断题。根据故事内容，以及“I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town.”，可知节选于The Adventures of Tom Sawyer。故选C。DNatures warnings (警告)When the sky

52、suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dont wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly g

53、et inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash

54、 your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, dont! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing com

55、puter during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, dont! It is better to be bored than to get hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer

56、games.If you cant get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not 2 good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can hurt your hearing.Lightning Strikes (雷

57、击)Lightning does not strike people very often. You might often see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you will stay safe during a storm.36From Paragraph 1, we learn that _.Astorms are frig

58、htening and dangerousBstorms often come without warningsCpeople should wait and watch lightningDpeople should take action after the storm37The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aa buildingBa shedCa carDa room38What is the safest place for us to stay?a. A room with many windows whe

59、n were indoors.b. Under a big tree when were in the open.c. The school playground.d. A room with no windows.Aab.Bbc.Cbd.Dcd.39Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIts safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.BReading books is more dangerous than using electrica

60、l things in a storm.CWe should not wash our hands when a storm comes.DIf a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place right away.40Where can we read this passage?AIn a story magazine.BIn a travelling magazine.CIn a science magazine.DIn a sports magazine.【答案】36A 37B 38D 39

61、C 40C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全。首先要看大自然的警告，然后是具体的安全步骤，最后是遇到被闪电击中的人该怎么做。36细节理解题。根据“A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening.”可知，风暴很可怕也很危险，故选A。37词句猜测题。根据“Do not go into a shed (棚屋) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.”可知，此处指棚屋是不安全的，所以it指a shed，故选

62、B。38细节理解题。根据“A room with no windows is the safest place to be.”和“Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.”可知，在没有窗户的房间和开阔的户外是安全的，选项c和d说法正确，故选D。39细节理解题。根据“Do not wash your hands during a storm.”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手，故选C。40推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己的安全，推测出自科学杂志，故选C。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1

63、分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41Youd better give up smoking, or youll keep (咳嗽) day and night.【答案】coughing【详解】句意：你最好戒烟，否则你会日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。42“Dont make the same (错误) again, boys and girls.” the teacher told us.【答案】mistake/mistakes【详解】句意：老师告诉我们

64、：“男孩女孩们，不要又犯同样的错。”根据中文提示，mistake“错误”，可数名词，空前有the same修饰，可表示同样的一个错误或多个错误，单复数皆可。故填mistake/mistakes。43We had to stay at home to keep (安全的) from COVID-19 for a long time.【答案】safe【详解】句意：在很长一段时间里，我们不得不待在家里保证安全，以防感染COVID-19。“安全的”safe，形容词作表语。故填safe。44From (开始) to end, he was busy with his work and didnt hea

65、r what they said.【答案】beginning【详解】句意：从始至终，他忙于工作，没有听到他们说什么。“开始”beginning，from beginning to end“从始至终”，固定短语，故填beginning。45My eyesight is poor and I cant see the word (清楚地) without glasses.【答案】clearly【详解】句意：我的视力很差，我不戴眼镜看不清楚字。“清楚地”clearly，副词修饰动词see the word，故填clearly。B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相

66、应横线上。46The boy is too poor to go to school. He has to teach (he) at home.【答案】himself【详解】句意：这个男孩太穷了，不能上学。他不得不在家自学。句子主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语应用反身代词，teach oneself 自学。故填himself。47The prices of the vegetables (drop) a little yesterday.【答案】dropped【详解】句意：昨天蔬菜的价格下降了一点。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。48David

67、hasnt changed at all. He still looks the same. (exact)【答案】exactly【详解】句意：David一点都没变。他看起来完全一样。副词exactly“完全地”来修饰动词looks。故填exactly。49The writer always advises young people (be) brave in the face of pains.【答案】to be【详解】句意：这位作家总是建议年轻人要勇敢地面对痛苦。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to be。50Jerry tried to k

68、eep warm by (cover) his body with scarves in the wind.【答案】covering【详解】句意：Jerry在风中用围巾把身体包住来保持温暖。根据句意及“by”可知，by表方式，其后跟动词ing，故填cover的现在分词covering。故填covering。C) 请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。one ofheavilywash awayIn facttake pity onBelieve it or not, flood is the deadliest (最致命的) type of na

69、tural disaster. Usually, it is caused by lasting heavy rain. A flood can 51 thousands of buildings. Moreover, a number of people lost their family members in the disaster. We really 52 those victims because we can do nothing to stop the floods from happening. But is that true? 53 , some cities aroun

70、d the world are trying new and creative ways to reduce the possibility of a flood happening again.A “sponge city” (海绵城市) is a city with a nature-friendly way to prevent against floods. Just as a sponge can absorb water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is 54 Chinas first cities to start

71、 the project. By the end of last year, 20 percent of the citys area reached the standard of a sponge city. People also created rain gardens, which are grasslands to collect and absorb water. All in all, when it rains 55 , these facilities can hold rainwater. So, there will be less flooding.【答案】51was

72、h away 52take pity on 53In fact 54one of 55heavily【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害，以及海绵城市的作用。51句意：洪水可以冲走成千上万的建筑物。根据“A flood can.thousands of buildings”可知洪水可以冲走建筑物，wash away“冲走”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填wash away。52句意：我们真的很同情那些受害者，因为我们无法阻止洪水的发生。根据“those victims”可知是同情受害者，take pity on“同情”，句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填take pity on。

73、53句意：事实上，世界各地的一些城市正在尝试新的和创造性的方法来减少洪水再次发生的可能性。根据“But is that true.some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways”可知事实上，一些城市正在想办法来对抗洪水，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In fact。54句意：武汉是中国首批启动该项目的城市之一。根据“Chinas first cities to start the project”可知武汉是开始这个项目的城市之一，one of“之一”。故填one of。55句意：总而言之，当下大雨时，这些设施可

74、以容纳雨水。根据“when it rains”可知此处指下大雨时，修饰动词用副词heavily。故填heavily。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。What Are Clouds?A Cloud is made of water drops or ice crystals floating (漂浮) in the sky. There are many kinds of cloud. Clouds are of great imp

75、ortance to Earths weather.The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you cant see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor. As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the air goes cooler. The cooler air causes the water droplets (微滴)

76、to start to stick to things such as bits of dust, ice or sea salt.Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to Earths surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fo

77、g. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds.Another way clouds are named is by their shape. Cirrus clouds (卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sk

78、y like bed sheets.Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light that they float in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall the Earth. We call the falling water

79、 drops “rain”. When the air is colder, the water may form snowflakes instead. Freezing rain, sleet or even hail can fall from clouds.Clouds are important for many reasons. Rain and snow are two of those reasons. At night, clouds reflect heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make sh

80、ade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earths weather. People use satellites in space to study clouds.What Are Clouds?IntroductionClouds are a(n) 56 part in Earths weather, such as rain and snow.Ways of forming clouds 57 drops of water turn into a ga

81、s called water vapor.As the water vapor 58 in the sky, the air goes cooler. The cooler air finally causes the small water drops to form clouds. 59 of cloudsHigh clouds, middle clouds and low clouds are named by their 60 .According to their shape, clouds also have three names. Cirrus clouds look like

82、 feathers while stratus clouds 61 the sky like bed sheets. Those which look like giant cotton balls are called Cumulus clouds.Causes of rainSmall and 62 droplets float in the air.If they join with each other, they will turn into larger drops.Gravity makes larger drops 63 to Earth.Falling water drops

83、 are called “rain”. 64 for studying cloudsClouds can cause rain, snow and so on.Clouds are important for peoples daily life.To help people better 65 Earths weather.【答案】56important 57Small 58rises 59Types/Names 60places 61cover 62light 63fall 64Reasons 65understand【导语】本文介绍了云的相关科学知识，主要讲述了云的形成，云的类型以及降雨

84、的形成。56根据“Clouds are of great importance to Earths weather.”可知云是地球天气的重要组成部分，important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。57根据“The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapor.”可知小水滴变成一种叫做水蒸气的气体。small“小的”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Small。58根据“As the water vapor goes higher in the sky, the

85、air goes cooler.”可知随着水蒸气在空中上升，空气变得更冷。rise“上升”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。59根据表格右边“High clouds, middle clouds and low clouds are named by their”可知此处介绍云的类型，type“类型”或name“名称”符合语境，此处表泛指，应填复数形式，首字母大写，故填Types/Names。60根据“One way is by where they are found in the sky.”可知，高云、中云和低云根据它们在天空中的位置命

86、名，places“位置”符合语境，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式。故填places。61根据“Stratus clouds are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets.”可知层云像床单一样遮住了天空。cover“覆盖”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cover。62根据“Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are so light that they float in the air.”可知，轻小的水滴漂浮在空中，

87、light“轻的”符合语境。故填light。63根据“When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them to fall the Earth.”可知重力使较大的水滴落在地球上，fall“落下”符合语境，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填fall。64根据表格右边“Clouds can cause rain, snow and so on. Clouds are important for peoples daily life. To help people better Earths weather.”可知是介绍云的重要性，空

88、处指研究云的原因，reason“原因”符合语境，表泛指应填复数形式，首字母大写。故填Reasons。65根据“Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of Earths weather.”可知研究云有助于人们更好地了解地球的天气。understand“了解”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形，故填understand。B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Field trip days are often the best days of the whole school

89、year. Some students look forward to this day from the beginning of each t 66 ! Thats why it is important that you should follow some basic rules to k 67 the trip safe and enjoyable.Dont be rude on the bus. You dont want your day to e 68 easily, do you? Misbehavior (不当行为) on the bus can get you into

90、t 69 and cause a bad day. You could end up sitting on the bus while the others enjoy the trip.Dont be careless. Listen carefully when the teacher gives i 70 . Dont ever be careless on your own, or your trip could end badly. If you b 71 this rule, you could end up with the teacher as your partner.Res

91、pect (尊重) the protectors. You should respect your protectors and listen to t 72 . Its protectors duty to watch after so many students at o 73 time. They cant give too much attention to one “squeaky wheel”, so they will not be friendly to any bad behavior. Dont cause trouble.Respect nature. Some fiel

92、d trips will take you to get close to animals or plants. For your own safety, be careful with possible d 74 and dont think you can tug, pull or touch things safely.Keep an eye on the clock. If you are supposed to meet your group for lunch or for loading onto the bus, you should keep an eye on the ti

93、me. You dont want to m 75 lunch, and you surely dont want to be left behind.Follow these tips, and you can have a happy trip.【答案】66(t)erm 67(k)eep 68(e)nd 69(t)rouble 70(i)nformation 71(b)reak 72(t)hem 73(o)ne 74(d)anger 75(m)iss【导语】本文主要讲述了郊游时应遵循的守则。66句意：有些学生从每学期开始就盼望着这一天的到来！根据“from the beginning of

94、 each”可知，学生从每个学期初就开始期盼着郊游，结合首字母，term“学期”，此处应用单数。故填(t)erm。67句意：这就是为什么你应该遵守一些基本规则来保持旅行的安全和愉快是很重要的。遵守规则是为了保证旅行安全，结合首字母，应为keep“保持”，keep.safe“保持安全”，由不定式符号“to”可知应用动词原形。故填(k)eep。68句意：你不希望你的一天轻易结束，是吗？根据“You could end up sitting on the bus.”可知此处指“结束”一天的生活，结合首字母，应为动词end“结束”，由不定式符号“to”可知应用动词原形。故填(e)nd。69句意：不当行

95、为在公共汽车上会给你带来麻烦，造成糟糕的一天。不当行为会造成“麻烦”，此处缺宾语，结合首字母，应为不可数名词trouble“麻烦”。故填(t)rouble。70句意：当老师提供信息时，请认真听讲。根据“Listen carefully”可知应是老师在讲述相关信息，结合首字母，应为不可数名词information“信息”。故填(i)nformation。71句意：如果你违反了这条规则，你最终可能会和老师成为旅行搭档。根据“you could end up with the teacher as your partner.”可知，老师能成为你的旅行搭档说明你违反了规则，break“违反”，句子为一

96、般现在时，主语是第二人称，此处应用原形。故填(b)reak。72句意：你应该尊重你的保护者，倾听他们的意见。此处指代前文中的“your protectors”，且位于动词短语之后，故应用人称代词宾格them。故填(t)hem。73句意：同时照顾这么多学生是保护者的职责。此处是某一次旅行，应是一次同时照顾这么多学生，at one time“曾经，同时”，为固定短语。故填(o)ne。74句意：为了你自己的安全，小心可能发生的危险，不要认为你可以安全地拖拽或触摸东西。根据“be careful with”可知是小心危险，结合首字母，应为不可数名词danger“危险”。故填(d)anger。75句意：

97、你不想错过午餐，当然也不想被落在后面。根据“you should keep an eye on the time.”可知，注意时间是为了不错过午餐和上车时间，结合首字母，应为动词miss“错过”，由不定式符号“to”可知应用动词原形。故填(m)iss。六、书面表达(满分15分)John是一名中学生，今年寒假将参加由TESL机构组织的去美国的冬令营，Mrs White需要通过Email向对方主席提供一份他的介绍。内容如下：基本信息男，15岁，八年级二班学生，健康又强壮；个性诚实；勤奋；乐于助人；爱好喜欢打篮球； 最喜欢地理，了解不同的文化；是观鸟社团的成员，每年都去自然保护区帮助数鸟和描述鸟类；

98、其它最喜欢的季节是冬季；堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子将来愿望Dear Chairperson,I would like to introduce John._Yours Sincerely,Mrs. White【答案】例文Dear Chairperson,I would like to introduce John. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is in Class Two, Grade Eight. He is very healthy and strong.Simon is an honest boy. He never tells lies and we

99、 all trust him. He is hard-working and helpful. He often helps us with our lessons. He has many hobbies. He often plays basketball in his free time. His favourite subject is Geography. He likes travelling and learns different cultures. He is also a member of the Birdwatching Society. Every year he g

100、oes to nature reserves to help count and describe the birds.Johns favorite season is winter. He can make snowmen and uses carrots for their noses. He thinks its exciting to have big snowball fights. John wants to be a teacher when he grows up. He likes to work with children.Yours Sincerely,Mrs White

101、【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为一般现在时；提示：本文的大部分要点已给出，还有部分要点不全，需要自己补充，注意本文是介绍他人，要用第三人称介绍。写作步骤第一步，总述写作目的；第二步，详细介绍其基本信息和爱好；第三步，介绍他的其他方面及他的愿望。亮点词汇a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩tells lies说谎in his free time在他闲暇时光高分句型He thinks its exciting to have big snowball fights（宾语从句） John wants to be a teacher when he grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句）