河南省新安县第一高级中学2021届高三下学期二练热身练英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2020-2021学年新安一高高三二联热身练英语试卷（时间：100分钟）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANobel Prize Winners 2020 AnnouncedThe Noble Prizes are awarded to organizations and individuals for their outstanding performance in several fields.The Nobel Prize Winner 2020 In Peace Is:

2、World Food ProgrammeThe Norwegian Nobel Committee has awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 2020 to the World Food Programme (WFP). The World Food Programme is the worlds largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security. About The Winner: Prize motivation: “for its efforts

3、 to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict.” Prize share: 1/1The Nobel Prize Winner 2020 In Literature Is:Louise GluckThe Nobel Prize in

4、 Literature for 2020 is awarded to the American poet Louise Glck “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere(朴素的) beauty makes individual existence universal”.About the Winner: Born: 1943, New York, NY, USA Prize motivation: “for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes

5、individual existence universal.” Prize share: 1/1The Nobel Prize Winners 2020 In Chemistry Are:1. Emmanuelle Charpentier2. Jennifer A. DoudnaThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded to Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna “for the development of a method for genome(基因组) editing”.About T

6、he Winners1. Emmanuelle Charpentier Born: 11 December 1968, Juvisy-sur-Orge, France Prize motivation: “for the development of a method for genome editing.” Prize share: 1/2 of the total prize2. Jennifer A. Doudna Born: 19 February 1964, Washington, DC, USA Prize motivation: “for the development of a

7、 method for genome editing.” Prize share: 1/2 of the total prize21.Which prize is awarded to an organization?A. The Nobel Peace Prize B. The Nobel Prize in LiteratureC. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry D. The Nobel Prize in Physics22.How much does Jennifer A. Doudna share the prize?A. The total. B. A qu

8、arter. C. One third . D. A half . 23.What does Louise Gluck win the Nobel Prize in Literature for?A. Her contribution to bettering conditions.B. Making individual existence universal.C. Her perfect poetic voice with austere beauty.D. The development of a method for genome editing.BA cold March wind

9、danced as the doctor walked into the hospital room. It was the dead of night and she was still faint from surgery. Her husband, David, held her as they braced themselves for the latest news. Complications(并发症) had forced Diana, only twenty-four weeks pregnant, to undergo emergency surgery. Twelve in

10、ches long and weighing only two pounds, Cathie arrived by cesarean delivery.They already knew Cathie was perilously premature(早产的). Still, the doctors soft words dropped like bombs. I dont think shes going to make it.”But Diana said, No, that is not going to happen. God couldnt bear to take her away

11、.As if willed to live by Dianas determination, Cathie clung to life hour after hour. But a new situation set in for David and Diana. Because Cathie s underdeveloped nervous system was essentially raw, the least kiss or caress only enforced her discomfort. At last, when Cathie was two months old, her

12、 parents were able to hold her for the first time. Though struggling against the miserable fate ,Cathie turned a weak but positive girl gradually.However, one day, five years later, Cathie was busy chattering besides her mom in the garden when she suddenly fell silent. Hugging her arms across her ch

13、est, Cathie asked her mom, Do you smell that? Diana replied, Yes, it smells like rain.Caught in the moment, Cathie shook her head, patted her thin shoulder and loudly announced, No, it smells like him. It smells like God when you lay your head on His chest.Tears welled in Dianas eyes . Her daughters

14、 words confirmed what Diana and the rest of the Blessing family had known all along. 24. What did Dianas complications result in?A. Diana was faint in hospital. B. Cathie was delivered earlier.C. Diana underwent emergency surgery to treat herself.D. Diana stayed in hospital for twenty-four weeks.25.

15、 Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “raw” in paragraph 3?A. Complex. B. Damaged. C. Immature. D. Fragile.26. What kind of person is Cathie?A. Sensitive and weak. B. Strong-hearted and optimistic.C. Considerate and confident.D. Unfortunate and talkative.27. What can we infer

16、from Cathies words in the last paragraph?A. It was likely to rain.B. She was willing to see God.C. She sensed she was dying soon.D. She wanted to relieve her mothers sorrow.CIn the movie Inception, Leonardo DiCaprio enters into other peoples dreams to interact with them and steal secrets from their

17、subconscious. Now, it seems this science fiction plot is one baby step closer to reality. For the first time, researchers have had “conversations” involving novel questions and math problems with lucid dreamerspeople who are aware that they are dreaming. The researchers first trained participants to

18、 recognize when they were dreaming. As the participants fell asleep, the scientists monitored their brain activity, eye movement, and facial muscle contractions. In those tests, researchers asked the dreamers simple yes or no questions or math problems, like eight minus six. Asked 158 questions, the

19、 lucid dreamers responded correctly 18.6% of the time, the researchers report today in Current Biology. The dreamers gave the wrong answer to only 3.2% of the questions; 17.7% of their answers were not clear and 60.8% of the questions got no response. The researchers say these numbers show the commu

20、nication, even if difficult, is possible. After several questions, the dreamers were woken up and asked to describe their dreams. Some remembered the questions as part of a dream: One dreamer reported math problems coming out of a car radio. Another was at a party when he heard the researcher interr

21、upting his dream, like a narrator in a movie, to ask him whether he spoke Spanish.The experiment provides a better way to study dreams, says lead author Karen Konkoly, a cognitive neuroscientist at Northwestern University. “Almost everything thats known about dreams has relied on retrospective repor

22、ts given when the person is awake and these can be distorted(曲解).” Konkoly hopes this technique could be used in the future therapeutically to influence peoples dreams so they can better deal with trauma, anxiety, and depression.28. Why is the movie Inception mentioned in paragraph one?A. To introdu

23、ce the topic. B. To give an example. C. To describe the science fiction plot. D. To introduce the actor.29. What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show?A. The lucid dreamers responded correctly most of the time.B. Some participants were likely to make correct responses in their dreams.C. The minority

24、 of their answers were clear.D. A dreamer was asked whether they could speak Spanish when they woke up.30. Whats the potential significance of the study?A. It provides a better way to study dreams.B. It can allow people to enter others dreams to talk with them.C. It will help people sleep better.D.

25、It will be supportive of treating some health disorders. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The plot of the science fiction “Inception” is closer to reality. B. Scientists entered peoples dreams and got them “talking”.C. The experiment can help people better deal with depression.D. Pe

26、ople can be aware that they are dreaming.DChanges in social relationships over the apes lifetimes provide clues about both animal and human cognition. Think back to years past. As a kid, you most likely had more friends than you do now. There were probably a lot of children on the playground you con

27、sidered a friend, but not all of these friendships were very deep. Growing up, your friendship circle most likely grew smaller. Instead of having many skin-deep relationships, you now have just a few really important friendships.This is normal. When we are older, we tend to focus on maintaining posi

28、tive, meaningful relationships. One idea suggests that we become more selective about our friends because we become increasingly aware of our own mortality. In other words, we have future-oriented cognition. However, a recentstudy published inScienceon the wild chimpanzees living in Ugandas Kibale N

29、ational Park suggests that our friendships may not actually be tied to thinking about the future.Alexandra Rosati, one of the studys lead investigators, had heard about this long-term field study in Uganda. In this study, a team of researchers analyzed 78,000 hours of observations of 21 male chimpan

30、zees made between 1995 and 2016 at the Kibale National Park. According to Rosati, a unique feature of this study is the value that exists in the long-term collection of data. “We used 20 years of data for this paper. It lets us look at this really detailed information about whats going on in these c

31、himpanzees social lives,” she says. The findings surprised her.Like humans, as these chimpanzees grew older, they increased the number of mutual friendships and decreased the number of one-sided friendships they maintained. In these mutual friendships, aged chimpanzees were more likely to groom each

32、 other, and they engaged in grooming for longer periods of time. The study by Rosati and her colleagues gives valuable insight into how natural selection shapes social relationship strategies as we age. Whats important about this chimpanzee study and other studies like it is that they provide long-t

33、erm data on known individuals that live a long time. By studying other primates that live a long time, we can learn more about our own behavior.32. According to the passage, what can we know about the study of chimpanzees ?A. Friendships are future-oriented cognition.B. As we age, we might have fewe

34、r friends.C. Friendship is unchangeable.D. The aged chimpanzees are likely to be fed up with friendship.33. What does the underlined word “mutual ” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Interactive. B. Close. C. Valuable. D. Personal. 34. What is the meaning of the study of chimpanzees social lives?A. We

35、can learn more about ourselves.B. We can discover how natural selection develops.C. We will know more about our ancestors.D. We can gain long-term data on known individuals.35.Which can be the best title for the text？A. A new finding about friendships surprises us.B. Friendships are valuable to the

36、chimpanzees.C. What Chimpanzees can teach us about human friendships?D. What do we know about human friendships?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchers arent sure whether theres a definite connection between lifestyle choices and the health of your immune system. St

37、udies are still examining the possible effects of nutrition, exercise, and mental health on your bodys defenses against germs. 36 . Basic strategies like eating well, exercising regularly, reducing stress, and giving up smoking may potentially help you develop a stronger immune system.Exercise daily

38、.Establishing a moderate exercise routine can help you be healthier overall. That increased health both boosts your natural immunity and can help you get over illness more quickly. Try going for a brisk walk for at least 30 minutes most days. 37 . Even an enthusiastic dog can be a great walking comp

39、anion.Sleep at least 7-8 hours each night.Sleep deprivation can make it easier for you to pick up illness. Getting an adequate amount of sleep at night can help your body become refreshed and build its natural defenses. 38 . 39 .While foods are the best source of vitamins generally, supplementing yo

40、ur diet with a multivitamin can help you ensure that you are not missing one or more important nutrients.Increase your garlic consumption.Many sources tout(标榜，吹捧） garlics antibacterial, antiviral, and even anti-cancer functions. 40 , there has been research that supports the idea that garlic can hel

41、p fight disease. Fresh garlic is usually best. Try using a garlic press or mincing it very small and adding it to foods after cooking the foods.A. Eat the right foodsB. Take a multivitamin dailyC. Find a walking buddy to keep you motivatedD. If you have an especially weak immune systemE. While these

42、 claims have not been fully proven by scienceF. Nevertheless, experts do believe that following a generally healthy lifestyle may be your best betG. Additionally, getting extra sleep at the first sign of illness can help you bounce back more quickly第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短

43、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I once took a flight back to New York after a big trip and went straight to my office where I spent a whole day managing a fund. By the time I hopped on the subway to 41 home, I was so exhausted that I lost my 42 while I was exiting the train. I fell between ca

44、rs, and my 43 right leg was crushed beneath a wheel. 44 , I had to have a below-the-knee amputation.Since then, Ive 45 over 20 surgeries. At first, it was a 46 for me to walk just one city block. I just felt 47 . But finally, one day, I remember thinking: Todays the day. Im going to try to walk 48 a

45、nd do it without a struggle. The first time, I was drenched(使湿透) with sweat and had tears 49 down my face from the pain after only 10 minutes. But I kept walking and I could feel myself getting 50 and I loved it.That brought on a new 51 for fitness for me. The quarantine(隔离期) this year made me 52 ho

46、w important fitness is to my life. I was taking live classeswith 53 like Kara Liotta and Kate Hickl. It was the best way for me to 54 the time because I was so excited to move and to move 55 .I fully think being able to stay fit and having a positive outlook go hand in hand. Ive always been a(n) 56

47、person. But being stronger and being able to do these workouts, it 57 my optimism. I wake up with a(n) 58 smile every day. My theory in life is to be 59 for what I have and not think about what I dont. Thats how I feel about my leg: I dont 60 on what Ive lost but Im just so thankful for what I have.

48、41AleaveBarriveCescapeDhead42AbalanceBweightCtemperDlife43AupperBlowerClongerDweaker44AIn addition BAs a resultCAbove allDOn the contrary45AwitnessedBcountedCreceivedDrelieved46AstruggleBtreatCjoyDreward47AembarrassedBmovedCdefeatedDdoubted48AnearerBslowerCfartherDfaster49Abreaking BputtingCtakingDs

49、treaming 50AhappierBstrongerCweakerDsadder51AlimitBchallengeCresistanceDenthusiasm52Arealize BdecideCdesireDdemand53A. instructors BfriendsCneighboursDcolleagues54AvalueBpassCemphasizeDwaste55AbackwardBsteadilyCforwardDsafely56Aadaptable BindependentC. positiveD. outgoing57AchangesBincreases Cdecrea

50、sesDunderstands58AinnocentBhonestCwarmDhuge59AgratefulBambitiousCaggressiveDdelightful60AputBgetCdependDfocus第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Awakening of Insects(惊蛰), one of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, falls on Mar 5 this year. Its name means ani

51、mals sleeping in winterare awakened byspring thunder and 61 the earth begins to come back to life. During this time, people had better take care of 62 (them) in spirit, environment and dining. Here 63 (be) some customs for it. According to ancient Chinese folklore, a white tiger can bring quarrels a

52、nd disputes, 64 people will offer sacrifices to it. When 65 (practice) this old custom, people draw the white tiger on paper, and then apply pigs blood and pork on its mouth. This means the tiger 66 (feed) so that it would not bite people, avoiding bad luck and conflict.People often assign a specifi

53、c “witch”(“女巫”) to beat the villains (“打小人”). They use paper humans 67 (represent) villains in their lives and the witch would use shoes or other tools to hit the paperto drive away bad luck.Eating pears is a widely-practiced custom during this period in China. As the weather gets 68 (warm) , people

54、 tend to feel that their mouths are parched and tongues are dry, which can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening the lungs to arrest 69 cough. Therefore, pears are a high 70 (recommend) during the Awakening of Insects.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Dear Sir

55、 or Madam，I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in February 2022.I am Li Hua, a 18-year-old boy. I love sports so much that I can devote myself to serve the game. Beside, with a good command of English, I can speak it fluent. And that make me more q

56、ualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organise activities, and I am outgoing, which benefits from me in communicating with strangers. Take everything into account, I think I am suitable for the position.I would appreciate if you could consider my application. Look

57、ing forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Peter对中国文化一直很感兴趣，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化周”的活动。请你给Peter写封邮件，介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.活动意义； 2.活动内容； 3.活动时间、地点。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,_Yours, Li Hua 2020-2021学年新安一高高三二联热身练答案阅读理解：21-25 ADCBD 26-30BCABD 31-35BBAAC 36-40 FCGBE完形填空：41-45 DAB

58、BC 46-50ACCDB 51-55DAABC 56-60 CBDAD语法填空: 1.that 2.themselves 3. are 4. so 5. practicing6. is fed 7. to represent 8.warmer 9.a 10 recommendation改错： volunteer改为volunteers 2.a改为an3. serving 改为 serve 4.Beside改为Besides fluent改为fluently 6.make改为makes7. and改为but 8. 删除me前的from9.take改为taken 10.appreciate后加it作文 略