专题07 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—7BU7.docx

1、7BU7错题集易错题方向：1.重要句型： tooto太而不能.；try ones best to do sth; heard sb. doing sth.; protect sb. from doing sth保护某人以免受到伤害; keep away from.远离.2.重要语法：each of +名词复数，句子的谓语动词单数; 提问用how long表示多长时间; 如何判断感叹句是由how还是what来引导3.重要单词：身体好用well，这里的well不是副词，是形容词；join+组织团体，take part in+活动或比赛；pay和spend的区别：spend表花费，pay表支付，与f

2、or搭配；sometimes有时，some time一段时间，sometime某时，some times几次，几倍； 点头的过去式nodded，现在分词nodding ；粗心的 careless; hurt的过去式还是hurt4.重要短语：leave sth at home表示把什么东西遗忘在了家里；by the way顺便问一下，on ones way to.去哪里的路上；听说用hear of或hear about；收到某人的来信用hear from sb；be busy doing sth；in hospital表示生病住院，而in the hospital表示在医院里; 在报纸上用介词i

3、n; forget to do 忘记去做某事; rush into.冲进去.；lose ones way迷路; take part in activities 参加活动； join the school team 参加学校队易错题型：1. 单项选择-20题2. 单词拼写-42题3. 翻译句子-20题4. 动词填空-29题5. 句型转换-5题一）、单项选择1.Mr. Black wrote _ passage for the Reading Club last week.A.a eight hundred words B.eight hundred wordsC.an eight-hundred

4、-word D.an eight hundred words【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布莱克先生上周为阅读俱乐部写了一篇八百字的文章，用连字符可以作定语修饰passage。2.His sister didnt know the time because she _ her watch at home.A.forgot B.left C.took D.carried【答案】B【解析】leave sth at home表示把什么东西遗忘在了家里，根据句意：他的妹妹不知道时间因为她把手表忘在家里了。3.-_ the way, did you see Mrs Lee _ your way here?

5、 -Yes.A.On; by B.By; in C.In; on D.By; on【答案】D【解析】by the way表示顺便问一下，on ones way to.表示去哪里的路上，根据句意：-顺便问一下，在来这里的路上你看到李夫人了吗？-是的，看到了。4.-Did you _ a big fire in Suzys school, Mary?-No, I didnt _ her. Is she OK?A.hear; hear B.hear about; hearC.hear; hear from D.hear about; hear from【答案】D【解析】考查hear动词短语，第一个是

6、听说，hear of或者hear about；第二个是收到某人的来信，是hear from sb。5.I was not feeling _ this morning and my mother took me to hospital.A.wellB.good C.bad D.badly【答案】A【解析】考查身体好用well，注意这里的well不是副词，是形容词。6.The School Music Club is easy for us to _.A.join in B.join C.take part D.take part in【答案】B【解析】考查参加。Join+组织团体，take p

7、art in+活动或比赛。7.Mrs Lee is a moonlite (月光族). She _ all her money in the first two weeks of a month, and after that she even cant _ for a meal sometimes.A.spends; spend B.pays; payC.pays; spend D.spends; pay【答案】D【解析】考查pay和spend的区别，spend表示花费，pay表示支付，与for搭配。句意为Lee太太是个月光族，她总是在头两个星期就花光所有的钱，然后接下来有时候连一顿饭也付不

8、起。8.Yesterday afternoon I was too busy _ the e-mail _ the clothes.A.to write; to wash B.writing; not to washC.writing; to wash. D.to write; not to wash【答案】C【解析】考察tooto及be busy doing sth的用法。tooto太而不能。be busy doing sth忙于做某事。根据题意，昨天下午我太忙于写邮件而不能洗衣服。故选C。9. _ lovely weather! _ happily the students are pla

9、ying in the open air!A. What a; How B. How; How C. What; HowD. What; What【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。10. Daniel is ill _ hospital.Lets go to _ hospital to visit him at the weekends.A. in; the B. in the; theC. in the; / D. in; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。？11.There is _ todays newspaper.A anything interesting onB something int

10、eresting onC nothing interesting inD interesting something in【答案】C【解析】考察不定代词和形容词的位置关系。不定代词位于形容词之前，排除D。根据句意：今天报纸上没什么有趣的事情发生。在报纸上，用介词in.所以选C。12.He saved a _ man out of the fire last night.A 75 year oldB 75-years oldC 75-year-oldD 75 year old【答案】C【解析】考察固定表达。75岁的用短横连接，不加s. 故选C。13.Its _ again. What _ wea

11、ther!A snow; badB snows; a badC snowing; badD snowing; a bad【答案】C【解析】考察snow的词性和不可数名词。Its+doing表示正在下雪。Weather不可数，前面不加a, 所以选C。14.Each of the students in Sunshine Town _ Putonghua.A sayB speakC speaksD says【答案】C【解析】考察说的用法，say+说的内容，speak+语言。Each of +名词复数+谓语动词单数，所以选C。15.-_ does it take you to get to the

12、nearest town?-About 20 minutes.A How manyB How muchC How oftenD How long【答案】D【解析】考察特殊疑问词。回答用20分钟，提问用多长时间，所以选D。16.Can she organize our activities_?A good B. wellC. better D. be【答案】B【解析】organize是动词表示“组织”，所以要用副词来修饰，题目中没有比较，所以不用better。因此选择B。17. She is clever, but_ she doesnt do her best.A. sometime B. s

13、ome times C. sometimes D. some time【答案】C【解析】sometimes有时，some time一段时间，sometime某时，some times几次，几倍，根据句意：她很聪明，但是有时她不努力。所以选择C。18. _your room! You should keep your room_.A. Cleaning; clean B. Clean up; clean C. Clean; cleaning D. To clean; clean【答案】B【解析】第一空是祈使句，用动词原形开头，打扫干净：clean up；keep sth +adj使某地保持19.

14、 Mr Sun_ get out because he _ his leg yesterday.A. couldnt; hurted B couldnt; hurt C. cant; hurtedD. cant; hurt【答案】B【解析】事情发生在昨天，所以要用过去时。20.They _ play badminton because they forget_ the rackets. A. cant; to bring B. couldnt; to bring C. couldnt; bringing D. cant; bringing【答案】A【解析】他们不能打羽毛球了，因为他们忘记带球拍

15、。Forget to do 是忘记去做某事。二）、单词拼写第一组：1. Dad (点头)his head when he was listening to my mum.2. Tom was so (粗心的)that he made many mistakes in this maths test.3. She wants to (邮寄)some vegetables to her son.4. David jumped from the top of the wall and (使受伤)his leg.5. I bought a new (相机)on the Internet last we

16、ek.6. Its dangerous for children to play with (火柴).7. All the students (冲，奔) out when I opened the door of the classroom.8. Shirley twenty yuan for a nice postcard yesterday.9. Why are you so good at English? Because I spend half an hour listening to the BBC on the radio every day.10. We must keep o

17、ur school clean. Its bad to throw everywhere, and we should put it into the bin.11. Mary has to stay at home to look after her mother because she is _ (bad) ill.12. _ (nod) to your new classmate is a good way to show your politeness.13.- You speak English so well.- Thank you ! My teacher says I have

18、 great _ （能力）in English.【答案】1. nodded 2. careless 3. send 4. hurt 5. camera6. matches 7. rushed 8. paid 9. news 10. rubbish 11.badly 12.Nodding 13. abilities第二组：1. _ (消防员) who put out fires also save people from danger.2. Once you find yourself _ (能够) to solve the problem, remember to ask me for hel

19、p.3. Rob did _ (bad) in the History exam than anyone else in his class.4. She jumped into the cold river with great _ (勇敢) and saved the little boy.5. Dont forget to clean up all the r_ after you go on a picnic in the park.6. Be careful! The ground is a lot w_ after the heavy rain.7. I always drive

20、more c_ at night to make sure of safety.8. The boy _ (花) the whole night cleaning up his bedroom yesterday.9. How much did you _ (花) for these pens and notebooks?10. Such little children need _, especially when their parents are not with them. (保护)11. He did what he _ to help his neighbour. (能够)12.

21、Her back _ a lot when it is rainy. (疼痛)13. _ (点)ones head means yes in most countries, while _ （摇）ones head means no.14. Because of his _, he failed at last in the contest. (粗心)【答案】1. Firemen 2. unable 3. badly 4. bravery 5. rubbish 6. wetter 7. carefully 8. spent9. pay 10. protection 11.could 12. h

22、urts 13. Nodding skaking 14. carelessness 第三组：1. How beautiful! I cannot _ (相信) my eyes!2. We should learn to _ (保护) ourselves.3. Dont forget to take the _ (相机) with you.4. Tim,s father is not healthy because he _ (吸烟)a lot.5. Be quiet! I have some good _ (消息)for you.6. How many _ (match) shall we b

23、uy? -Twelve boxes will be OK.7. He is _ (careful) and sometimes he leaves his house with the door open.8. He does _ (well) in dancing than me.9. The boy fell over and one of his legs was _ (bad) hurt.10. Mary practices hard so she plays the violin _ (good).【答案】1. believe 2. protect 3. camera 4. smok

24、es 5. news 6. matches 7. careless 8. better 9. badly 10. well 第四组：1. Take good _(careful) of yourselves and keep _(health).【答案】care; healthy【解析】考察固定搭配。Take good care of 照顾。Keep healthy 保持健康。2. Tomorrow is his _(twelve) birthday. His parents will celebrate it for him.【答案】twelfth【解析】考察数词。句意：明天是他十二岁的生日

25、，用序数词+名词单数表示。3. I think what they need _(many) is water because they are thirsty after running.【答案】most【解析】考察最高级。句意：我认为他们最需要的是水，因为在跑步过后，他们很口渴。4. I am sorry to hear that your grandma is _(bad) ill in hospital.【答案】badly【解析】考察副词修饰形容词。Badly 是程度副词。句意：听到你奶奶生病住院的消息，我感到很抱歉。5. I think the shoes are one of th

26、e _(消防员) there.【答案】firemens【解析】考察名词所有格。One of +名词复数。句意：我认为这个鞋子是其中一个消防员的，要用所有格+s.三）、翻译句子第一组：1. 他们尽力为贫困地区的孩子收集书籍和衣服。They _in poor areas.2. 当我听到有人在喊着求救的时候，我根本不感到害怕，冲进了房间。I _and _the room when I _.3. 在周末他苦练排球，希望下学期能加入校队。He_at weekends and _next term.4. 他没有得到这个奖是多么伤心啊！_the award!5 他们用一些毯子来保护自己免于受伤。They _

27、.【答案】1. try their best to collect books and clothes for children2. wasnt afraid at all rushed into heard someone shouting for help 3. practices volleyball very hard hopes to get into/join the school team4. How sad he was not to get5. protected themselves from being hurt with some blankets第二组：1. 你可以参

28、与从远足到观鸟等各种活动。You can _ _ _ _ from hiking to bird watching.2. 你女儿每天弹多长时间的钢琴？_ _ does your daughter _ _ piano every day?3. 不要把头发靠近火源。、_ your hair_ _ _.4. 昨晚我收到叔叔的来膏厂I _ _ _ _ yesterday evening.5.当时，我看到他们在大街上飞快地奔跑:At _ _ , I saw them_ _ in the street.【答案】1. take part in activities 2. How long; play the

29、 3. Keep; away from fire 4. heard from my uncle 5. that moment; running quickly 第三组：用how,what, what a/an完成句子1. _ cold water it is!2. _ interesting the film is!3. _beautiful pandas they are!4. _strange animal the dodo is !5. _clever students Sandy and Wendy are!6. _cold it is today!7. _ wonderful the

30、 football match is!8. _excellent idea they thought out!9. _ smart the two girls are!10._great time Millie and Amy had last Sunday!【答案】1. What 2.How 3.What 4.What a 5.What 6.How 7.How 8. What an 9.How 10.What a 四）、动词填空第一组：1. She (plan) to finish her homework just now.2. I can see her (play) the piano

31、 in the music room just now.3. Betty had no time (finish) the homework.4. There (not be) schools in the village in the past.5. She is doing her (well) to learn music.6. You cant be (care) in the exam.7. One of the students (be) born in Canada.8. Jack didnt study hard last term, so he (fall) behind.9

32、. Thank you for (join) us.10. We will go to Shanghai if it (not rain) tomorrow.11. I think she (be) able to swim next year.12. The boy rushed into the house (save) the old woman.13. Eating vegetables is (help) to children.14. They walk their dogs (one) a day.15.She teaches her younger brother (speak

33、). 【答案】1.planned 2.playing 3.to finish 4.werent 5.best6.careless 7.was 8.fell 9.joining 10.doesnt rain11.will be 12.to save 13.helpful 14.once 15.to speak第二组：1. After the hens _ (lay) some eggs, all the students cheered.2. Dont leave your friend _ (wait) for you all the time!3. What great fun it is

34、_ (watch) my dog running after the ball at this time yesterday!4._ (brush) you teeth twice a day will make your teeth healthy.5. How brave Lin Tao was _ (save) the old man from the fire!6. -Could you answer my question now? -Sorry, I _(think) about something else just now. 7. No one knows whether it

35、 _(be) fine the day after tomorrow. 8. He often tells his two daughters, Lucy and Lily, _ (not stay) out too late. 9. We all love Mr Hu. He is one of the teachers who _ (think) of students as their children.10.Are you afraid _(walk) over the bridge?11.Millie read the book carefully and _(nod) her he

36、ad.12. -_John _(play) basketball this weekend? -No, he isnt.13.Jack fell off the ladder and _(hurt) himself.14.Look! How happy your mother _(look)!【答案】1. laid 2. waiting 3. to watch 4.Brushing 5. to save 6. was thinking 7. will be 8. not to stay 9. think10.to walk 11.nodded 12.Is; going to play 13.h

37、urt 14.looks五）、句型转换1. The food in this restaurant tastes so nice. (改为感叹句) _ _ the food in this restaurant _!2. Andy can fix the watch for you. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ the watch for me?3. 如果你迷路了，最简单的办法是打的回家。(完成句子) If you _ _, the easiest way is to take a taxi home.4. 今天中午我来买单吧。(完成句子) _ me _ _ the lunch today. 5. 我希望我能有更多时间参加这些活动。(完成句子) I hope I can have more time to _ _ _ these activities.【答案】1. How nice; tastes 2. Can Andy fix 3. lose your way 4. Let; pay for 5. take part in