2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语高效学案:必修二 短文改错 .doc
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1、短 文 改 错动词形,名词数, 还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辨别,代词格,细领悟; 介词冠词常常考,习惯用法要记好; 句子成分多分析;逻辑连词须关注。 动词形1. 时态 1) does - did 2) have / has + pp. - had + pp.3) have/has/had + pp. - did识别标志词 时态与时间状语一般现在时 am / is / are + n. / adj. ; do / doesevery.,sometimes, on Sundays, often, always, usually, seldom, 1. 火车, 飞机时刻表 2. Here / The
2、re 3. 主将从现 4. 爱好动词第三人称单数变化规则1) 一般加 -s. 2) 以ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 一般过去时 was / were + n. / adj.; did yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982,just now, used to 1. It was + 时间点 + when did 2. for + 时间段动词过去式/过去分词的变化规则1)一般加 ed 2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d
3、,如:3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed, 4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped一般将来时 will / be going to / be to / be about to next.,tomorrow,in+时间过去将来时 常用于宾语从句中, the next week; the following month现在进行时 am / is / are doingnow, right, at present,动名词的规则
4、变化1) 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing (现在进行时)work working study - studying2) 动词以不发音的e结尾,要去e加ing take - taking make - making3) 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加ing cut - cutting put begin4) 以ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying过去进行时 were / was doingthe whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten, last evening.when,while
5、主句 : was / were + doing when did 现在完成时 have / has + pp.for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in / over the past / last years,recentlyIt is + 时间段 + since did This / That / It is the first time that 现完 ( have / has + pp.) was 过完 ( had + pp. )过去完成时 had + pp.before, hardly when, by t
6、he end of last month/years, by the time+ 过去时间宾从 / 状从【例1】I didnt cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?【例2】Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers.【例3】Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.2. and / or / bu
7、t 1) 词性一致 / 时态一致2) 并列句3) and - but / or【例4】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.【例5】I felt tired after a days work and watched TV demands little effort.【例6】I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor3. 主 / 被1) was / were +
8、pp. - did2) have / has + pp. - have / has been pp.3) had + pp. - had been pp.构成am / is / are + pp. was / were + pp. am / is / are being + pp. was / were being + pp.will be + pp. would be + pp.have / has + been +pp. had +been + pp. 情态动词 + be + pp.1 主动表被动 need / want / require / deserve be worth doing
9、 be easy / hard / difficult / glad to do be to blame measure / weigh2 无被动 feel / sound / taste / smell / look remain write / sell / wash / burn / open / cook 与 well / easily / smoothly 连用 “发生”come about / take place / break out / happen come across / come up / consist of / turn out / date from gone
10、/ missing 不表被动 进行4. 主动不带 to, 被动加 to “吾看三室两厅一感觉”eg. Someone was heard to come up the stair.【例7】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.【例8】Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.4. 非谓语动词 表目的:to do 动名词作主语 分词 (定语 / 状语)作状语:1
11、) _ (v.) , 主 + 谓 . 2) 主 + 谓 . , _ (v.) 作定语 名词 _ (v.) 只用to do做定语1). adj.-est / 序 2) ability / chance / opportunity to do3) something to eat辨析:1) _ (v.) , 主 + 谓 .2) _ (v.) + 谓 . 3) _ (v.)until/ before主 + does 4) _ (v.) , and / or 主 + will +V原【例9】Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued t
12、he fish.【例10】After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.【例11】On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.”5. 主谓一致就近原则: Either or / Neither nor / Not but / Not only but also / There be就远原则: with / together with / along with / except / besides / but / as well as / rather thaneach of + pl.many
13、a + n.more than one + n. 【例12】There _ (be) many a kind of friend.【例13】My dream school look like a big garden.【例14】Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. 名词(数与格)ones / adj. + n. 1. 不可数名词 前不能加不定冠词,也不能后面加s.space; fun; advice; weather; progress; informati
14、on; bread; butter; luggage (baggage); word ( news); clothing; equipment; furniture; homework; juice; luck; music; milk; meat; production; permission; rubber; rice; soup; wealth; independence; poverty;pressure; agriculture; confidence; knowledge2. + pl.基数词 / different / many / various / several / the
15、se / those / few / a few / one of / each of / neither of / a number of / both of / a great many / a couple of / one and a half hours / dozens of / decades of / scores of / all kinds of / _ (n.) + v原 / are . 做主语3. 抽象名词具体化a success / a failure / a surprise / a comfort / a pleasure4. be of great + n. b
16、e of great importance= be importantbe of great help = be helpful be of great use = be useful be of great benefit = be beneficial 5. To ones + n. (surprise / disappointment / excitement / happiness ) To ones + n. = To the + n. + of + sb. with ones help = with the help of sb.for ones benefit = for the
17、 benefit of sb. ones behalf = on behalf of sb. 名词变复数规则:1) 一般+“s” 2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的词加“es”3) 以辅音字母y结尾的词,变y为i加es, 4) 以o 结尾的名词变复数时:tomato,potato,hero,Negro + -es 5) 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有: beliefbeliefs roofroofs b)去掉f, fe 加ves的名词有: halfhalves knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves 6. 所有格1) Childrens Day
18、2) Teachers Day3) ten minutes walk4) a friend of mine5) at Li Mings7. 数词 ( 基数词 / 序数词 / 分数 ) hundred thousand million billion容易拼写错的数字 in ones fiftieseighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十另外几个 another + 基 + n. = 基 + more + n. 几个半 one hour and a half = one and a half hours分数表达方式:分子基,分母序;分子1 ,分母加s
19、【例15】It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.【例16】Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.【例17】When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. 形容词 1. 定语+名词1) a / an / adj.物代 + adj. + n. eg. thin cry expensive repair sudden stop2) such / the / thei
20、r + adj. + pl. / U The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is 66 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to 67 (drop) down tears. They wait in line that 64 expensive repair might recover 65 priceless, irreplaceable files. 3) 合成形容词4) ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别作表语:主语人+ be +
21、 - ed “感到” 主语物 + be + - ing“令人”做定语:- ing + 名词 - ed + look / expression / voice / smile做状语:_ . , 主句 主语人 - ed 主语物 - ing2. 表语一是 一觉 一保持, 起来四个,好像变了四个一是( be - am, is, are, was, were)一觉( feel)一保持( keep, stay, remain)起来四个( sound, taste, look, smell)好像( seem)变了四个( become, get, turn, go)3. 宾补keep the room cle
22、anfind English easymake me happy4. 通常不用“人”作主语的形容词:possible / impossible; probable; necessary; convenient;5. 否定词 + too + adj. / adv. 否定词 + adj. / adv. + enough 再怎么做也不为过;越 越好 too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad to do 表肯定6. 比较级 and 比较级 / more and more + adj. / adv.7. elder 作定语,不做表语,不与
23、than 连用 ( be superior / senior / junior to ) 副词adj. - adv.1. 位置: 句首 句中 (adj. v.)句末副词修饰实义动词, 形容词和副词, 过去分词, 或整个句子。2. 变化规则:1) - l + ly officially gradually actually - ll + yfull fully dull dully2) - le - lypossible possibly whole wholly sole solely adj. 唯一的;单独的3) 元音字母 + e 去 e 加 ly true truly due duly4)
24、 辅音字母 + e + lysafe safely5) 辅音字母 + y y 改 i + ly happy happilygay gaily dryly slyly shyly 读音为 /ai /, 直接+ ly 6) 以ic 结尾的词,加ally. economic economically public publicly3. ly 结尾的形容词brotherly,deadly,friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,silly,likely,4. more + adj. / adv. = 比较级5. 比较级 + than(介词)6. even,much, a littl
25、e,far,by far,a great deal,twice修饰形容词或副词的比较级7. than 是比较级的标志词8. as .as 9. very / so / too /how / however / + adj. / adv.10. 否定词 ( cant / couldnt / never ) + 比较级 = 最高级 形容词的比较级couldnt + be + a / an + adj-er + n. eg. He cant be a better boss. 否定词 + 副词的比较级 eg. I cant agree more.11. late / later / latter /
26、 latest12. much / manyThe more information you have, the easier it is to make informed choices about the future.【例18】It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【例19】After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently.【例20】Interesting, it had a c
27、onnection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. 代词人称代词主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves考点:1. adj. 物代 误用 (翻译)eg.
28、 your - our his - my 2. adj. 物代 + 名词3. adj. 物代 - 宾格eg. He teaches us English. 4. 缺 adj. 物代 eg. with help5. 反身代词 1) 与主语一致2) 反身代词 - 宾格6. it - its / them / itself7. it 做形式宾语find / feel / think / consider / make / believe it + adj. / n. + to do sth. / doing / that 从句8. 单复不分(it / them)9. 代词的添加与删除(it / my
29、 / his /that)10. 男女不分(He/she , him/her)11. both / neither; all / none; either / any 都任何一个都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone 12. one / another / the other / other / others / the others one the other one another some otherssome the others【例21】He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from other
30、s in our small town.【例22】I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. 连词 1. 并列句 and / or / but / so 1) 词性一致 / 时态一致 / 并列句2) 比较级 / 最高级 and比较级 / 最高级2) 祈使句: V原 . , or / and 主 + will + V原 .V原 . before / when主 + do / does .Whatever主 + do / does . , V原 .【例23】 whatever it is, making sure its a re
31、lief from daily stress2. 非限制性定语从句_ 谓 . . (which / who / as)_ 主 + 谓 . .(when / where)主 + 谓 . , _ 名. .(whose)介 _ . .(which / whom)Last week, we visited the old village, that stood a tower dating from 200BC.3. 名词性从句 主从【_】谓语 ( v. / be ) It is + pp. / adj. / n. thatIt is no use / good doing sth. It is ob
32、vious / evident that It goes without saying that表从 主 + be / 系【_】The reason why is that This is because + 原因That is why + 结果 宾从 主 +谓语 / 介词 / 形容词【_】考点1. 引导词考点2. 语序考点3. 时态 主现从不限,主过从四过,主过从现表真理同从 名词【_】考点1. that & what考点2. which & what 考点3. 特- ever & no matter +特考点4. whether 特殊用法【例24】This is how I need to
33、 improve in the future.【例25】That is which other teachers say.【例26】_ breaks the law will be punished.4. 状语从句 考点1:时状: when / while / before / after / until / once / since 一 就the moment/ minute/ second, immediately, directly,instantly,as soon as; Hardly / Scarcely when; No sooner than; On / Upon doing;
34、 可引导句子的词组The next time; the first time; every time; the moment; the minute 条状:if / unless / once让状:although / though / as 考点2: while / as / when / since / though while 1. 并列连词 “然而”, “但是” = and / but 句中对比2. 从属连词 “当时候”3. 让步状从 句首 “尽管, 虽然”4. 条件状从 句首 句中 “只要”as1. 让 从:adj. / n. / v. / adv. + as + 主 + 谓 2.
35、原 从:(表原因) “因为”3. 方 从: “像;按照” Do as the Romans do.4. 时 状: “在同时, 随着”5. 介 词:“作为”“像”work as6. 引导非限制性定语从句7. 副 词:as . as 8. the same aswhen1. was / were doing when did2. be about to when 3. It was + 时间点 when4. Hardly / Scarcely whensince 句首 “由于, 既然 ”; 句中 “自从”though 句末 可是,然而考点3 状从的省略 连词 _( v. ) . , 主 + 谓.
36、主 + 谓. 连词 _( v. ) . 主, 连词 _( v. ) . , 谓.正确答案 doing / done 做题方法: 1. 找主语 2. 判断主被动 If so. / If any. / If not. / If necessary考点4 n. / adj-est. / adv. / v. + as / though + 主 + 谓 冠词 the + n. + 介词短语 / 定从误用a和an(根据单词的音素来判定)/(固定搭配)/ 多余的冠词或则少冠词。1. a / an 1) a success / failure / surprise / comfort 2) knowledge
37、, collection, understanding + of 时,前用a / an 3) quite / rather + a / an + (adj.) + 单数名词 4) what / such / half +a / an + 单数名词 5) so / as / too / however / how + adj. +a / an + 单数名词2. the 1) by the day / month;2) v. (hit / seize) sb. 介词 + the + 身体部位 3) attend the meeting4) in the 1990s / in 1990 5) the
38、 Tang Dynasty6) go to the cinema 7) the + adj. / pp.8) one of the + adj.-est + 名复 9) the rest of 10) the same. as 倍数 the size / height / width/ length + of the whole students = all the students3. 零冠词 1) no such boy;2) come to light 显露; 3) take office / come into power4) ahead of time 5) come / rank
39、third 获得第三6) on second thoughts 进一步考虑之后;经再三考虑 7) second to none 最好的8) by weight; 9) by law依据法律 10) attend school / college / church 11) have access to12) under repair 13) safe and sound14) a doctor and teacher n. / adj-est. / adv. / v. + as / though + 主 + 谓 the very / the only / the last / the reaso
40、n / the way / the whole / the rest of4. 特殊用法 1) the + 序;a +序 2) the + adj.- est ;a / an + adj.- est = very 3) the + adj.- er + of the two “两者当中较的” a / an + adj.- er 否定词 ( cant / never) + a + adj.-er + n. 4) elect / appoint / choose sb. ( to be / as ) + 称呼 / 头衔 称呼 / 头衔( president / chairman / manager
41、 / monitor ) 做宾补 同位语不要冠词,做主语 宾语要冠词 介词 词组中的介词误用; 介词意思理解偏差; 介词的多用或少用。after / before / by / without + doing / n. 【例27】he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. 语义矛盾及逻辑错误 【例28】I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.【例29】We we
42、re warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. 平行结构错误平行结构经常借助于并列连词and,but,or或连词词组not only.but also.,not.but.,either.or.,neither.nor.,as well as,whether . or,between . and 等。【例30】For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no o
43、ne else was there?【例31】Do some nice things for your parents. like cooking, doing the dishing, or clean the floors. 【例32】On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and buy plants and young trees. “多词”错误多词错误一般有如下几种类型:1) 受母语思维影响,出
44、现汉语式结构,造成冗言;2) 不明词义内涵,造成词义重叠;3) 介词多余;4) 助动词、系动词多余;5) 多冠词;6) 定语从句中的成分重复;7) 程度副词和频率副词,如much, more, 等的多余;8) 多余小品词to等。【例33】As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.【例34】My mother is very much kind and is friendly to everybody. “缺词”错误缺词现象常见有:1) 缺系动词; 2) 缺介词;3) 缺冠词 4) 缺关系词 5) 缺连接词;6)
45、缺否定词;7) 缺不定式符号to 8) 缺物主代词9) 缺助动词【例35】The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test.【例36】Ill think quickly and stand to answer. 介词 + 名词连词 + 句子1. be aware of be aware that 2. in case of in case that3. because of because 4. with as 5. duringwhen 6. believe in believe 不用介词1. serve sb. -s
46、erve for sb. 2. marry sb.- marry with3. enter a room - enter into a room4. contact sb. - contact with5. survive the earthquake - survive in the earthquake 6. match sth. - match with 7. challenge sb. - challenge to sb. 不能连用的1. extra / more2. because / so 3. as / although / though / but 4. return / ba
47、ck5. repeat / again6. more / 比较级7. every time / immediately / instantly / directly / when8. much / more9. gather / together 易混词错误1. ed / -ing2. so / such3. late / later/latter/lastest4. ago / before5. every / each / both 6. either / too 7. another / other 8. accept / receive 9. beside / besides10. w
48、hat / how11. hard / hardly12. very / so / too13. among / between14. both / all15. neither / none16. either / any Interestingly, / Surprisingly, To ones surprise / disappointment, in surprise It is a surprise that 单句考点专题形容词8. The smoke grew much 63 (thick) and I could see 64 (burn) wood all around me
49、. 14. How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers contents including your photos, your recent documents no longer 61 (access)? 22. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. 2
50、7. For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to move to a new country 68 to return to his homeland34. Last,keep modestNever fee1 embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmatesEveryone in your surroundings can be your teacher来源37. Bike-sharing is a 65 (green) method of transportation and 66 (pr
51、ovide) a more friendly experience.38. However, the programs have also led to problems such as 67 (legal) parking, and theft.49. China has made it much more convenient and _66_ (enjoy) both in China and overseas. 52. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came acro
52、ss have now all become a precious memory in my life. 54. When you are driving in a car, you may be going 100 kilometers per hour or (fast). 56. It was in excellently condition. 57. The chair was of perfect. I was exciting because I was going to surprise my wife. 64. He could be as steady as you like
53、, or a hundred times 69 (steady) but hed never have won the race. 70. At that time, I felt quite happily because I did something really good.90. What is even 70 (important) is that water began to appear on its surface.动名词10. Dr. Stefan Klein has found that be happy is a skill that can be learned lik
54、e a foreign language. 39. Edit the interview videos and pictures were tough. 55. But wearing them (prove) to be safer than without them. So why not take the safer way?71. According my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim.76. Be a listener is not easy. 名词4. T
55、he effect that music can have 68 our emotions is tremendous, as it can bring people to floods of tears or bursts of 69 (laugh).9. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave out 68 thin cry. 16. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 63 (tear).17.
56、They wait in line that 64 expensive repair might recover 65 priceless, irreplaceable files. 18. Im talking about an online backup 70 (solve) that runs quietly in the background on your computer. 25. In general,third-culture kids benefit from 64 (they)intercultural experience and they often reach exc
57、ellent academic results36. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide 63 effective solution in places 64 its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. 41. That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.45. People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the
58、 smog. 59. Its not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple 63 (conclude). 60. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 67 (knife), forks and spoons.62. Hot dog is one of Americans favourite food. 68. Ten second later, the boy saw his mom and became exciting. 74. In 1962,
59、 Rachel Carsons bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an 64 (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). 79. Here are some suggestion given by him on how to learn Chinese well. 80. People 63 (participate) in the competition were from all walks of life ,and all of 64 gave great talent.83. S
60、everal 69 (month) ago, she and several schoolmates with the same interest formed a poetry society. 85. Our government should balance the economic develop in different area. 91. Thank you very much for your invitations to dinner in your home tomorrow evening. 双写35. The bikes 62 (equip) with GPS and c
61、an be left anywhere in public for the next user. 43. Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. 75. In 2017, the March for Science 70 (occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017).代词26. Also,they often find it hard 67 (develop)new friendship51. It was the first time I have lived far away
62、from my home, so I found difficult to fit in. 介词2. Whether I was in the car, the house, 64 anywhere else there was sure to be some Beatles.7. as I was still only half-awake, I did not go towards the stairs. 62 , I went in a wrong direction. 11. People who are depressed often believe in there are no
63、sources of joy in their lives. 29. What Id like to share is my approaches to solve the problems32. Second,believe to yourself46. Looking forward to receive your reply.47. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating _61_ the Belt and Road Initiative.53. In a short, I have learne
64、d to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success.58. I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 61 (hold)chopsticks. 63. In a cold day in 1900, in New York Polo Grounds, some food vendors(小贩) sold out their sausages 82. She thinks of the theme and trie
65、s to write one 67 her own. 87. She had no choice 65 to ask the cashier to cancel it. 89. Big Bang” that threw matter63 all directions. 100. By 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.从句1. I mainly listened to 63 my parents were listening to. 5. Mr. Turn
66、er, who liked to help his grandfather grew flowers in the garden, looking forward to the job. 6. The manager decided to give the job to whomever he believed was helpful.13. We just need to sit down in the evening and write down the moments where we feel happy. 19. When talked about my dream. I recal
67、led my childhood, which I started learning to sing. 20. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. 21. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. 24. She first came across this phenomenon while 63 (research)North American children living in India28. Louis finally returned to the country 69 she
68、was born 30. First,you must focus on which you are faced with33. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning,but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence48. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tech in
69、novation, _62_ has improved the quality of peoples lives.50. Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. 61. It was my closest family 68 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.65. I gave up. Todays children are not like 70 we
70、used to be.66. The hotel _42_we were staying in was near the sea 67. The other day, I was on my way back home from school while I found a lime boy crying on the road. 81. In 2015, Hou enrolled at a school in the district 66 traditional Chinese culture was an essential part of the curriculum.86. When
71、 I got to Trader Joes, 62 were people waiting in line. 92. Its been a long time since that we last met. 时态 & 副词 & 其他3. The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is 66 an emotional and inspiring song that when I hear it, I always come close to 67 (drop) down tears. 12. When patients were asking to
72、 keep diaries of events that made them happy, it helped them get better.15. What if you found out that your entire computers contents had 62 (wipe) from your computer.23. The term“thirdculture kid” 62 (use)in the 1960s for the first time by DrRuth31. There seems to be a lot of attractive things,like
73、 computers or game40. When the video played at the graduation ceremony, it was well received. 42. Why cant we _67_(nature) take the path that we know is best for us? 44. People have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. 69. His mom was so muc
74、h thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift, and I refused. 78. Peter, my close friend from America, learn Chinese in our university.84. They even behave illegal due to lack of their parents love and care.73. It was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air an
75、d water pollution and 63 (get) people to care about the earth.77. This were not enough 69. (reduce) you to tears.88. Sometimes, when listening to the teacher, I cannot help think that if I were a teacher, what I would do. 93. Unfortunate, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you. 94. If so, pl
76、ease calling me when you get this letter. 95. I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 61 (hold) chopsticks. 96. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.98. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat.99. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, th
77、e food tastes as if it is missing something.单句综合专题1. I went out for dinner alone, that meant I could watch people and took in the atmosphere.2. Because her old age she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks.3. After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog li
78、e beside the dustbin.4. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there.5. The sports meeting was held last week was a great success.6. I asked that I could keep the dog.7. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. 8. Yesterday our club he
79、ld an English speech contest, which theme is “Challenge Myself ” .9. For other, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, that can decrease the traffic flow.10. Buses should have its own special routes which cannot be using by other vehicles.11. The most important thing is what the number of priv
80、ate cars should be put under the control.12. Still not a top student although I am now, I have found myself filled with greatly confidence to face any difficulty and challenge.13. It happens the school which he will go to is yours.14. He is very kind that everyone in our class likes him very much.15
81、. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later.16. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.17. What smart the boy was!18. She encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.19. I decided to make the best it.20. The National Museum o
82、f China, where lies to the east of Tiananmen Square, covers an area of about 70,000 square metre.21. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry.22. Comparing with other teachers, Mrs. Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.23. Listen to music can help motivate me in hard times.24. I bec
83、ame one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence.25. I can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.26. Fortunate, I was given a silver medal, that increased my confidence.27. The place where weve decided to visit is
84、the Forest park.28. I wonder that he would say.29. She tried various way to make her class lively and interestingly.30. Small as it is, but it is popular in our city.历年短文改错真题2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)7 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. 10 One afternoon where I was i
85、n primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 11 / 2 Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. 8 I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. 7 To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. 6 / 4 All the football player on the playground chee
86、red loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 9 From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)During my last winter holiday, 11 I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 1 I find a change there. The
87、first time I went there, 9 they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. 8 Last winter when I went here again, 6 they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 10 They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 12 My grandpa said last summer they earned quite
88、 a lot by sell the fish. 7 I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, 2 I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)6 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. 11 I still remember
89、how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, 2 I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, 1 my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. 6 The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” 14 I was so much nerv
90、ous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 8 A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 7 / 12 It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)10 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 2 Though n
91、ot very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. 1 Some People even had to wait outside. 6 My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 2/ 3 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.
92、My uncle says that 12 he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. 8 / 9 Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. 1 I think I would be happy there. 11 Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in
93、countryside. 2 There the air is clean or the mountains are green. 12 Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 3 Lots of studies have been shown that 7 global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 6 The airs we breathe in is getting dir
94、tier and dirtier. 14 Much rare animals are dying out. 9/13 We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 1 Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back g
95、arden. 1/6 Since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 11 As result, the plants are growing somewhere. 2 The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 14 There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. 2 Although we allow tomato pla
96、nts to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. 7 We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)I hardly remember my grandmother. 1 She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. 1 I was only four when she
97、 passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.8 I remember my grandfather very much. 6 He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 2/9He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. 11
98、/ 10 In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.2012高考英语新课标卷2 I learned early in life that 1 had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six,
99、 6 I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, 9 I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. 10 But before long they began to see which was happening. 1 When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more
100、 toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.2011高考英语新课标卷My summer travel started terribly. 4 I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. 8 I was going to visit a friend he
101、re and after that 11 I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. 2 I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, 5 but the only clothes I had was those I had on. 6 It felt very strange to trav
102、el without any luggages. 6 When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. 1 I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.2010高考英语新课标卷7/11 My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. 2 One day he was having a yard sale a
103、nd 1 the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, 6 he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. 4 On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. 1 Convinced, Nic
104、k has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, 2 my neighbor picked up the box but announced: “Ill take them.” 2019高考全国卷英语试卷6 Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. 7 First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. 6 Then, when
105、I was in the five grade, 8 I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. 12 When I studied chemistry high school, 2 I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. 7 One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel
106、 much more better after seeing a doctor. 1 And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2018高考全国卷英语试卷6 When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, 6 we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. 11 As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matte
107、r how many times I asked to watching them, 13 my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. 1 I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. 10 The games my parents taug
108、ht me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2017高考全国卷英语试卷9 Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and 11 it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 7/ 10 In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetabl
109、es in their garden, that is on the roof top of their house. 8 They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 12 They have also bought for some gardening tools. 6/ 8Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. 1 When summer came, they will invite their students pic
110、k the fresh vegetables!2019高考全国卷英语试卷Ive had many dreams since I was a child.4 Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple,1 it required a lot of ideas and efforts.7 What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like Ta
111、ng Dynasty.9 / 10 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.6 I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.11 Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.2018高考全国卷英语
112、试卷1 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. 2/ 4 Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. 9 I had done myself homework, but
113、 I was shy. 7 /10 I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “5/ 6 The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”8 Immediate, I raised my hand.2017高考全国卷英语试卷12 When I lo
114、ok at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. 1 I had grown not only physically, 2 and also mentally in the past few years. 3 About one month after this photo was took, 2 I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. 10/11 Around me in pi
115、cture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 7 I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. 9 This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high sch
116、ool days. 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标)The summer holiday is coming. 10 My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. 2/13 We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, 2 it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, 11 we will
117、learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, 6/9 we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 13 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 1 I thought that it is a good idea. 14 It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.2016年普通高等学校招生全
118、国统一考试(新课标)6 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 2 They were also the best and worse years in my life. 9/11 At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, 14 my parents didnt seem to think such. 1 They always tell me what to do
119、 and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me 7 so I hoped I could be freely from them. 12 I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 12 Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, 9 but I still want to have my parents to turn to whene
120、ver need help.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标)6 One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 14 He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 12 After looks at the toy for some time, 10 he turned around and found where
121、 his parents were missing. 2 Tony was scared and begun to cry. 2/ 11 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “ How nice to see you again! 8 Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.201
122、4年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 1 We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, 6 we can do reading for one and a half hour a
123、nd play sports for one hour every day.5 My dream school look like a big garden. 11 There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 2 We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 2 The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our
124、teachers but also our friends.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标)12 The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800s. 4/ 10 Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. 1 Th
125、is custom soon becomes another meal of day. 9/12 Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. 3 Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, 6 there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. 6 Th
126、is made for the grow in the porcelain industry.语 法 填 空 动词1. 谓语 (时态 / 被动语态)被动: 被动语态 _ (v.) by 非谓语 _ (v.) by / 介 / to do 【例1】The food _(prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor.【例2】According to a recent survey 68 (make) in the November 2016 Jiangxi News: 45 percent of the residents dont know the nam
127、es of their neighbors.【例3】Kun shan tune developed into a national dramatic style _ (love) by audience.【例4】Such classical Chinese stories as Romance of the Three Kingdoms _ (make) into dramatic pieces.2. 非谓语 表目的:to do 动名词作主语 分词 (定语 / 状语)作状语:1) _ (v.) , 主 + 谓 . 2) 主 + 谓 . , _ (v.) 作定语 名词 _ (v.) 只用to d
128、o做定语1). adj.-est / 序 2) ability / chance / opportunity to do3) something to eat辨析:1) _ (v.) , 主 + 谓 .2) _ (v.) + 谓 . 3) _ (v.)until/ before主 + does 4) _ (v.) , and / or 主 + will +V原【例5】 68 (fill) the gap, Chinese computer engineers need to work even 69 (hard). 【例6】Overcome it 70 we will be able to a
129、chieve our goals.【例7】 61 (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over.3. 动词 名词1) 形容词性物主代词 + 名词2) the _ of3) 介词 + 名词 / doing 4) 主 + 谓 + 宾4. be 动词 _ (be) 1) 时态2) 介 being ( be )5. 助动词1) 一般疑问句 【例8】_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?2) 部分倒装【例9】 Ill
130、 go on and on and never _ I give up halfway. 名词1. a / an / 形容词性物主代词 + adj. + _other + n.= others2. pl. ( n.) 单数名词 复数基数词 / different / many / various / several / these / those / few / a few / one of / each of / neither of / a number of / both of / a great many / a couple of / one and a half hours / d
131、ozens of / decades of / scores of / all kinds of / _ (n.) + v原 / are . 做主语3. 根据谓语动词或代词推前面名词的单复数。【例10】The _ (study) show that 【例11】Tu tested _(medicine) by eating them.4. 常考的复数名词:yearsdayshoursminutes5. n. (v.) that + 谓语. eg. Im talking about an online backup 70 (solve) that runs quietly in the backg
132、round on your computer. 副词 adj. + ly = adv. 修饰动词或形容词 _ (adj.)1. 位置: 句首 句中 (adj. v.)句末2. 变化规则:1) - l + ly officially gradually actually - ll + yfull fully dull dully2) - le - lypossible possibly whole wholly sole solely adj. 唯一的;单独的3) 元音字母 + e 去 e 加 ly true truly due duly4) 辅音字母 + e + lysafe safely5)
133、 辅音字母 + y y 改 i + ly happy happilygay gaily dryly slyly shyly 读音为 /ai /, 直接+ ly 6) 以ic 结尾的词,加ally. economic economically public publicly 形容词1. a / an _ n.2. 形容词性物主代词 + _ + n.3. how/ however adj. / adv. + 主 + 谓4. 比较级 / 最高级 and比较级 / 最高级5. so adj. / adv. . that .6. .be _ (adj.) 1) 反义词2) 比较级 / 最高级7. too
134、 adj. / adv. to + V原 8. 比较级 + than9. 最高级 + of / in 10. adj. / adv. + enough to do 11. adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + 主 + 谓. ,主 + 谓.12. even,much,very much,still,any,a lot,a bit,a little,far,yet,by far,a great deal,twice, three times,rather,slightly等修饰形容词或副词的比较级【例12】I know _65_ difficult it is
135、 to talk in a non-native tongue. 代词1. its (it) + n. 2. the other 谓单3. make it 4. 反身代词5. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who . 【例13】It is music which is extremely important_ brings me closer to my friends and family.【例14】It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people _ (they) to learn standard pro
136、nunciation in their early education.【例15】Regardless of their similarities or differences, _ makes great difference to have friends. 连词 1. 并列句 and / or / but 1) 词性一致 / 时态一致 / 并列句2) 比较级 / 最高级 and比较级 / 最高级2) 祈使句: V原 . , or / and 主 + will + V原eg. I felt tired after a days work and _ (watch) TV demands l
137、ittle effort.2. 非限制性定从_ 谓 . . (which / who / as)_ 主 + 谓 . .(when / where)主 + 谓 . , _ 名. .(whose)介 _ . .(which / whom)eg. 1) People from all walks of life come to my house,from 66 Ive gained lots of social experiences. 2) No one can ignore the rich culture 65 (date) back to ancient times.3) Find a na
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
