专题07 短文填空-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（重庆专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（重庆专用）-短文填空（2022重庆市求精中学校二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。China wins incredible(极好的) feat(功绩) in AFC Womens Asian Cup, beats SK in dramatic final.China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup on Sunday night _1_ won its record-ex

2、tending 9th title since the last championship(冠军地位) in 2006.“If faith(信仰) has a color, it _2_ be China red!” The Chinese Football Association said as it congratulated the soccer _3_ over their epic(艰苦卓绝的) game, nicknaming(起绰号) _4_ “steel roses, the pride of China”, as countless soccer fans shed(落) t

3、ears behind the scenes for the incredible feat that the Chinese womens soccer team delivered on the night.Despite(尽管) being two goals behind South Korea in the _5_ half, the Chinese womens national football team scored _6_ in the second half with two goals scored in just five minutes._7_ the champio

4、nship for the ninth time 16 years later, the team beat twice-defending champions Japan 4-3 in a penalty shootout(点球大战) and _8_ the final, for which it hadnt qualified(获得参赛资格) since 2008.Media reported that head coach Shui Qingxia said at a press conference before the game that “the whole team is adj

5、usting physically and mentally to prepare for all kinds of difficulties in the final.”（2022重庆南开中学一模）How do you see the world? Do you look at things with a view as a “glass half full or a “glass half empty”? If you look at the world “glass half empty”, now is the perfect time for you to change that.

6、This is _9_ December is Positive Attitude (积极态度) Month. And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life.But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude? Does it just mean that you have to smile more often? Not quite.Having a positive attitude s

7、hows itself in many ways. First, being positive can help you expect the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems. _10_ can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams. Generally speaking, having a positive attitude makes you a happier person.Just ask Ryan C

8、Lowe, a professional speaker from the US, _11_ the power (力量) of being positive. Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking. In his new book Get off Your Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life eventsand _12_ near-death

9、experience.He also points out, nobody feels positive at all times no matter how _13_ life can be, but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life. Being positive increases your _14_ to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep moving forward. Keeping a posit

10、ive mindset helps you make a better understanding of what is really important in life. After all, when you think better, you feel better, and vice versa (反之亦然).Science seems to _15_ the power of positive thinking, too. Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress, help fight d

11、epression and increase your life expectancy (预期寿命).Just remember, “Your thoughts (想法) are _16_ in your life. If you change your thinking, you change your life.”（2022重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee

12、shops. _17_ them are famous artists, writers and musicians. Balzac, a French writer, once said, “Not at home, I will be in a coffee shop or on the way there.” _18_ their jobs are, they have managed to keep their creativity working at a table in a cafe.A cafe, where a lot of people chat over coffee o

13、r tea, is full of _19_. Some of us just put on our ear phones as soon as we sit down to work, trying not to pay attention to the noise. But scientists have known for years that background noise can help with our creative thinking. A study showed that a modest (适度的) level of background noise in a pla

14、ce like a cafe can actually improve our creativity. The idea is that if youre a little bit distracted (分心的) from the work at hand by the things around you, it raises your abstract (抽象的) thinking ability. Therefore, this can _20_ to more creative ideas.A typical coffee-shop user likes to work _21_ be

15、cause they believe they can focus better on their own work there. However, experts say these cafe settings (布置) can also be _22_ to group work. People may not want to express their ideas freely in formal situations like on an online meeting or in a formal meeting room. _23_ in the relaxing setting o

16、f a bar or cafe, they are more likely to share and think creatively.One problem about working from home or office is the boring environment. Often we sit in our chairs, looking at the same four walls all day long. In the coffee shops, people come and go; the daylight changes; the pleasant smells of

17、coffee and food come along. All these things are new and real. Of course, we dont choose to work in this place just because of its environment. But _24_ all those things around, our brains work a bit more differently than at home. Next time when we want to have more creative ideas, maybe we can try

18、working at a cafe.（2022重庆八中模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I am _25_ which season is the most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring shows a wonderful picture of the blue sky and wh

19、ite clouds, green trees and clear air. Thanks _26_ the beautiful sunshine, the nature has woken up. Where is spring? Spring shines bright in our eyes, blows gently on our faces and dances happily among our gestures(姿态). People will have a new beginning in spring which is the best time to start the w

20、hole years work._27_ is an active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. Flowers are everywhere in this season. What I like _28_ is the lotus(莲花). As the old saying goes, “The lotus leaves the mud unstained(不受污染的).” The beauty of the lotus is different from _29_. To me, the lotus is a

21、symbol of never giving in and being myself. Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to realize my dream.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. _30_ the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. Since Autumn is when my life starts, it brings love, h

22、ope and enjoyment into my life. So it is surely the most _31_ season in my eyes, not because of its beauty, but because it means a lot to me.I love winter because I have fun with friends playing in the snow, _32_ a snowman, and enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a seaso

23、n with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?I love the four seasons. All seasons are great.（2021重庆市育才中学二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students in Grade 9, there is only one month left _33_ you graduate (毕业). How will you record your memories of the past three years?Students at a

24、school in Hangzhou got the chance to make a class magazine to _34_ their memories. They are saving their junior year memories by collecting some articles and photos.“We have _35_ for the magazine for quite a long time. During winter vacation, everyone chose articles they wrote,” a student said. “I h

25、ave _36_ shared some of the poems I wrote.”Xu Leqi, another student, says that the articles remind him of the important moments that he experienced with his friends, and its a great chance to look back on _37_ own growth, too. “I found that my articles written in the _38_ days were quite interesting

26、. I used to complain a lot. But three years later, I feel I can look at things in a different way,” Xu said. Apart from what the students have written, the _39_ show many firsts, such as the first time they sang on stage, and their first successful dance performance. “When we go to university or sta

27、rt working in the future, the magazine will make us think of our happy years,” Sun said.Hope you can come up _40_ more ways to memorize your junior school life.（2022重庆南开中学一模）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，每空一词，含缩略词。There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it _41_ what you put

28、 in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered _42_

29、 new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to fi

30、nd whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their _43_.”In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character _44_, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. _45_ to their answers

31、, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their _46_ experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For exampl

32、e, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do _47_ their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make p

33、eople nice and helpful. Next time if _48_, try some ice-cream.（2022全国九年级专题练习）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Many of the students in China have been called “bilingual talents (双语人才)”- their local dialects(方言) and Putonghua, not Chinese and a foreign language.Zhang Yaoyi, 14, from Chongqing, is _49

34、_ of such talents. For many years, she has spoken Chongqing dialect at home, but Putonghua in school.China encourages the _50_ of Putonghua in class. And students find it natural to speak Putonghua even _51_ class.A report in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Chongqing students could fully underst

35、and their local dialect. Many language experts (专家) are _52_.”The local culture is dying if a dialect is no longer popular,” they believe, “The liveliest words and expressions are all born of dialects.” Zhang Yaoyi _53_ with it and finds it strange to use Putonghua for some words.Some cities have ta

36、ken action to protect dialects now. _54_ 2008, some primary schools in Chongqing have asked students to speak the Chongqing dialect one day a week. Starting from this year, other primary schools encourage _55_ to speak their dialect during breaks.However, _56_ dialects doesnt mean saying No to Puton

37、ghua. Dialects are just part of a multi-cultural (多元文化的) society.（2022全国九年级专题练习）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。“Im just a kid! I shouldnt have to work!” Thats right. You probably dont have to work, _57_here are some reasons why you may want to.Earning(挣钱) is learning.By working to earn your own

38、money, youll learn the skills youll need to succeed in the world, such as dealing with money or _58_along with people._59_ gives you more choices.If you want to see a movie, get that great video game, or go out for hamburgers with your friends, youll need money to do it. When your pocket money runs

39、out, does it mean cancelling all your plans? _60_ your own extra(额外的) money, you dont have to.Being independent(自食其力的) feels great.When you make your own money, you neednt wait for someone _61_ to give you some. Five dollars that youve earned will probably seem a lot better to you than twenty you ha

40、ve asked for, and there is nothing better than the proud _62_ of taking your own money to the bank or store.It beats being bored.How many times have you ever been bored because you can find _63_ much to do? Well, how about coming up with a plan to earn some money? By working and earning money, youll

41、 be able to _64_ the hours fly by.Okay, so now we know why we should make money, but whats the best place to do it? Start at home!（2021重庆八中模拟预测）In February, the Ministry of Education suggested that mobile phones should be banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools. Almost all parents clap their han

42、ds _65_ its good both for students eyesight and for their schoolwork. But how would students feel schools banned phones in class?Xu Xiaohe,a 13-year-old from Zhejiang. supports the policy. “In fact, my school has _66_ allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said, “My teachers always believe that

43、playing with phones is a _67_ of time, compared with reading and doing sports. Adults cant control themselves, let alone kids.”Li Zihan from Bejjing, however, thinks that the ban is too simplistic for a generation that has grown up with mobile phones. “Students should be _68_ self-management skills,

44、 as well as learn how to use their phones effectively to help with their school life.”For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life _69_ school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike- sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, no _70_ ways are more c

45、onvenient than paying by phone, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said, “If I cant take my phone with me, Ill have to buy a bicycle of my _71_.”To solve the problem like Ges, some ideas teachers have come up with _72_ really well. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to p

46、ut their phones in special lockers(储物柜).The students call these lockers the “phone farm”(“养机场”) or phone Tarmac”(“停机坪”).（2021重庆大渡口二模）Have your parents ever told you any strange or scary things about protecting your eyes?For example, they might have said that youd go blind from reading in the dark, b

47、ut you could make your eyesight better by eating a lot of carrots.This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Here are some scientific explanations for three mistakes that people often _73_ about eyes. Lets take a look.Can eating carrots improve your eyesight? Carrots are rich in vita

48、min A, which is necessary for our eyes general health. Vitamin A makes the eyes get light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions. However, eating more carrots doesnt help you see _74_. A certain amount will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superman vision o

49、r allow you to take off your _75_.If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too? Myopia (近视) can be passed _76_ parents to children. A study by the American Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopic, theres a 33% to 60%, and its down to 6% to 15% for kids with

50、 non-myopic- parents. So, no matter how bad your parentseyesight is, you still have a _77_ of having good eyesight.Is it true that people who are color blind cant see colors? Color blindness never _78_ that someone cant see colors at all, like a black and white movie. Most commonly, it means that so

51、meone has difficulty telling certain colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow.Color blindness s usually condition caused by not having color cone cells (视锥细胞) or the cells not working. _79_ the cells dont react in the right way to tell differences in wavelengths (波长) of light, color bl

52、indness appears.There are different levels of color blindness. Some people only cannot tell the difference between colors in dim light (昏暗), while _80_ have difficulty in any light. In the most serious form of color blindness, everything is seen in shades of gray.（2021重庆九龙坡一模）Do you remember what yo

53、u had for breakfast last year on this day? Can you recall the names of all your classmates in the kindergarten (幼儿园)? If _81_, why did you forget these things?First of all, the biggest _82_ is that, during our daily lives, we focus on understanding the world, not remembering it. For example, we watc

54、h a baseball game not to remember it, but to _83_ it. We do remember some details of the game, _84_ they are only a byproduct(副产品) of this experience.Second, _85_ helps us to get through hard times. After something sad has happened in our lives, most of us find time helps to ease(减轻) the pain. The b

55、ad memories will slowly fade(消退) away. Forgetting saves us _86_ the dark times of our past.Third, forgetting is good for memory. You wouldnt like to fill your memory with _87_ things, such as an old password(密码) you no longer use. People forget unimportant information so that _88_ can remember impor

56、tant details better.Dont be sad if you forget a lot. Forgetting is just part of having a healthy memory. It can help you to experience the world more fully!（2021重庆江北一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Everyone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in

57、 your life; it really isnt that hard. Here is some _89_ for you.Do well in school. No matter _90_ boring it is now, education will help you be a better member in society. It will help you get into a better college/university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future.Be nice to your par

58、ents and teachers. Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect _91_ and value their opinions, even if they make you unhappy sometimes. You know, they care about you and want you to _92_ in life.Have good friends to help you out! Friends are there to support you and lift y

59、our spirits. Be with people who make you happy. Create a group of supportive and loving _93_ that can help you succeed in life and realize your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school.Get active! Join a sports team at school or out _94_ school. Do e

60、xercise, and it helps you feel better, mentally and physically. Studies show that people who _95_ active in their child/teen years will be more active when they are adults, so start getting active now.Live life to the fullest! Youre only _96_ for a short time, and before you know it, youll be an adu

61、lt (成年人) that will be lying around saying, “I wish had done this when I was young.” Life is short, so enjoy it while you can.参考答案：1and2must3girls#players4them5first6three7Winning8entered【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于一篇女足时隔16年，绝杀韩国队再一次问鼎亚洲杯冠军的报道。1句意：周日晚上，在充满戏剧性的女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队原本落后两球，最后以比分3-2击败了韩国队，赢得了自2006年上一

62、届亚洲杯以来的第9个冠军，延续了历史记录。横线后的句子是结果，此处使用连词and进一步说明最后的结果，故填and。2句意：如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据“If faith(信仰) has a color, itbe China red.”可知，此处是对中国红颜色的肯定推测，对肯定推测使用情态动词must，故填must。3句意：中国足协祝贺中国女足队员们出色的表现，称她们为“铿锵玫瑰，中国的骄傲”。根据“The Chinese Football Association said as it congratulated the soccer”此处应该是中国足协祝贺这些女足队员们，此处可以使用

63、the soccer girls或者the soccer players代表女足这些运动员们。故填girls/players。4句意：中国足协祝贺中国女足队员们出色的表现，称她们为“铿锵玫瑰，中国的骄傲”。根据“nicknaming(起绰号) “steel roses, the pride of China,”，此处应是称赞他们，给他们起绰号。由于nickname“给起绰号”是动词，后用人称代词宾格，他们宾格是them，故填them。5句意：尽管在上半场落后韩国队两球，但中国女足在下半场踢进三球，尤其在短短5分钟内连进两球。结合“China beat South Korea 3-2 from

64、two goals down in the dramatic final”“in the second half with two goals scored in just five minutes.”可以推断出，上半场的时候中国队落后于韩国队两球。first half“上半场”。故填first。6句意：尽管在上半场落后韩国队两球，但中国女足在下半场踢进三球，尤其在短短5分钟内连进两球。根据“China beat South Korea 3-2”可知，中国队最后以3比2打败韩国队，所以中国队在下半场球赛中踢进了三球。故填three。7句意：16年后，这支队伍第九次获得冠军，并在点球大战中以4比

65、3击败两次卫冕冠军日本队，进入决赛。自2008年以来，就没有进入过决赛。根据“the championship”可知，此处应该是赢得冠军，win“赢得”，此处使用现在分词作伴随状语，win的现在分词形式是winning。故填Winning。8句意：16年后，这支队伍第九次获得冠军，并在点球大战中以4比3击败两次卫冕冠军日本队，进入决赛。自2008年以来，就没有进入过决赛。根据“the final, for which it hadnt qualified(获得参赛资格) since 2008.”可知，自2008年以来中国队就再没获得过参赛资格，所以在打败日本队后终于进入了决赛，进入决赛是已经发

66、生的事情，使用一般过去时，enter“进入”用过去式entered。故填entered。9because10It11for12even13bad14ability15study16reflected【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了积极态度对人们的影响。9句意：这是因为十二月是积极态度月。根据结构可知，应填入连词。根据上文“now is the perfect time for you to change that”可知，这一句表示原因，用连词because，故填because。10句意：它也能鼓励你变得更好，实现你的梦想。根据also可知，应填入being positive，但上文已经提到，应用

67、代词it指代。故填It。11句意：Ryan C. Lowe，是一个来自美国的专业的演讲者，问问他关于积极的力量。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，故填for。12句意：Lowe分享了积极思考怎样帮助他度过了困难的人生事件，甚至是濒死体验。根据“Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events”，此处是递进关系，故填even。13句意：他也指出，无论生活多么糟糕，没有人会一直觉得积极。根据no matter how可知，句子为让步状语从句，表转折。根据上文

68、“nobody feels positive at all times”可知，指的是无论生活多么糟糕，故填bad。14句意：积极能增加你处理困难情境的能力。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，符合语境。故填ability。15句意：科学似乎也研究积极思考的力量。根据后句“Some studies have shown expectancy (预期寿命).”可知，科学做了一些研究，study“研究”，名词或动词。故填study。16句意：你的想法在你的生活中被反映出来。根据后句“If you change your thinking, you change your l

69、ife.”可知，想法会“反映”在生活中。reflect“反映”，动词。life与reflect为被动关系，结合are，故填reflected。17Among18Whatever19noise20lead21there22beneficial23But24with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读。主要讲的是历史上最成功的一些人都是在咖啡馆里工作得最好的，主要说明了“咖啡店效应”。17句意：其中有著名的艺术家、作家和音乐家。根据“Some of the most successful people in history have done their best work in coffee

70、 shops.them are famous artists, writers and musicians.”可知，历史上一些最成功的人都是在咖啡馆里做得最好的，其中包括艺术家、作家和音乐家。among“在当中”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Among。18句意：无论他们的工作是什么，他们都能在咖啡馆的桌子上保持自己的创造力。根据“.their jobs are, they have managed to keep their creativity working at a table in a cafe.”可知，他们都可以保持创造力，无论他们的工作是什么，whatever“无论什么”，引导

71、让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Whatever。19句意：很多人边喝咖啡或喝茶边聊天的咖啡馆里充满了噪音。根据“trying not to pay attention to the noise”可知，指的是咖啡馆里充满了噪音，故填noise。20句意：因此，这可以导致更多的创造性想法。根据“Therefore, this can.to more creative ideas.”可知，抽象的思维能力导致更多的创造性想法，lead to“导致”符合语境，故填lead。21句意：一个典型的咖啡店用户喜欢在那里工作，因为他们相信在那里他们可以更好地专注于自己的工作。根据“A typical co

72、ffee-shop user likes to work.because they believe they can focus better on their own work there.”可知，喜欢在咖啡店工作的人相信在那里他们可以更好地专注于自己的工作，用副词there指代“咖啡店”，故填there。22句意：然而，专家表示，这些咖啡馆的设置也有利于团队工作。根据“People may not want to express their ideas freely in formal situations like on an online meeting or in a formal

73、meeting room.”可知，人们可能不想在正式的场合，如在线会议或正式的会议室里自由地表达自己的观点，但是咖啡店更有助于团队工作，be beneficial to“对有益”，故填beneficial。23句意：但是在放松的酒吧或咖啡馆里，他们更有可能分享和创造性地思考。此处与前句构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填But。24句意：但有了这些东西，我们的大脑工作方式与在家时略有不同。根据“But.all those things around, our brains work a bit more differently than at home.”可知，有了这些

74、东西，我们的大脑工作方式与在家时略有不同，with“有”符合语境，故填with。25asked26to27Summer28best29others30Though#Although31beautiful32making【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了美丽的四季景色，表达了对季节的赞美和热爱。25句意：如果我被问到哪个季节是最美丽的，我想说它们都是美丽的。根据下一句“Id like to say.”可知，我做出了回答，因此上一句应该是我被问，需用被动语态，所以要用asked来填空，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填asked。26句意：多亏了明媚的阳光，大自然苏醒过来。thanks to固定

75、短语“幸亏”，所以要用to来填空。故填to。27句意：夏天是一个活跃的季节。结合下文“We can go boating and have fun in the water”，可知描写的是夏天，所以要用Summer来填空。故填Summer。28句意：我最喜欢的是莲花。根据“Flowers are everywhere in this season”可知，此处表达作者在所有的花当中最喜欢莲花，前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词最高级best来填空。故填best。29句意：莲花的美丽于其他的花的美丽是不一样的。根据上文“The lotus leaves the mud unstained”可知，此处描

76、写莲花与其他的花不同，所以要用代词others“其他的”来填空。故填others。30句意：虽然过去的几个月有时很糟糕，但我拥有了一个新的开始。根据“the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning”可知，前后形成对比，虽然过去几个月有时很糟糕，但是我拥有了新的开始，所以要用Though/Although来填空，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。31句意：所以在我眼里它肯定是最美丽的季节。根据“Since Autumn is when my life starts, it brings love, hope a

77、nd enjoyment into my life”可知，此处表达因为秋天拥有特殊的意义，因此它是最美丽的季节；前面的词语是the most，所以用beautiful来填空。故填beautiufl。32句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我和朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心，堆雪人，唱着雪绒花享受着白色的世界。根据后文a snowman，可知此处表达“堆雪人”make a snowman，此处是三个连续的动名词，所以要用making来填空。故填making。33before34record35prepared36also37their38old39photos40with【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你记录

78、初中三年美好回忆的方法。33句意：作为九年级的学生，离毕业只有一个月了。根据“As students in Grade 9, there is only one month left you graduate”可知，在毕业前只剩1个月了，before“在之前”，故填before。34句意：杭州一所学校的学生有机会制作一本班级杂志来记录他们的记忆。根据“How will you record your memories of the past three years”可知，此处介绍记录记忆的方法，record“记录”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填record。35句意：我们为这本杂志准备

79、了很长时间。根据“We have for the magazine for quite a long time”可知，此处指准备了很久，prepare for“为做准备”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填prepared。36句意：我还分享了一些我写的诗。根据“everyone chose articles they wrote”以及“shared some of the poems I wrote”可知，也分享了一些自己写的诗，also“也”，故填also。37句意：这也是一个回顾他们自身成长的好机会。ones own“某人自己的”，根据“he experienced with h

80、is friends”可知，回顾他和朋友们的成长，也就是“他们的”成长，故填their。38句意：我发现我以前写的文章很有趣。根据“I used to complain a lot”可知，此处指以前写的文章，old“过去的”，故填old。39句意：除了学生们写的东西，这些照片还展示了许多“第一次”，比如他们第一次上台唱歌，第一次成功的舞蹈表演。根据“They are saving their junior year memories by collecting some articles and photos”以及“Apart from what the students have writt

81、en”可知，除了写的文章之外，这些照片也记录了很多回忆，photo“照片”，不止一张照片，应填名词的复数形式，故填photos。40句意：希望你能想出更多记忆初中生活的方法。come up with“想出”，故填with。41means42something43taste44whether45According46another47with48possible【解析】【导语】本文通过一些调查研究来表明，吃甜食会让人更友善，更乐于助人。41句意：有一句著名的英语谚语“你吃什么就成为什么”，这意味着你吃的东西将成为你的一部分。根据“what you put in your mouth will b

82、ecome part of you”可知此处解释“You are what you eat”这句话的含义，mean“意味着；表示的意思”，此处是一般现在时，主语“it”后接动词的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。42句意：然而，一组美国科学家发现了一些关于吃甜食的新发现。根据下文Brian Meier的话可推出是有了一些新发现，肯定句中用something表示“某事，某物”。故填something。43句意：我们所做的是，看看我们是否可以根据一个人的品味来了解他的性格和行为。根据“Then they were asked to make a list of their favorit

83、e food.”可知要研究能否根据人的口味来了解其性格和行为，taste“品味，味道”，此处作不可数名词。故填taste。44句意：在他们的一个实验中，大学生们被问到一些关于他们性格的问题，例如，他们是否心肠软。根据“. , for example, they were soft-hearted or not”可推出此处用whether . or not表示“是否”。故填whether。45句意：根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生更友好。根据“the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer”可

84、知科学家们的发现是根据大学生们的回答来得来的，according to“根据”，固定搭配。故填According。46句意：在他们的另一项实验中，科学家们发现，喜欢饼干和巧克力等甜食的人更愿意帮助需要帮助的人，而那些吃薯条等非甜食的人则不愿意。根据“In one of their experiments”可知有多个实验，此处泛指另一个试验，用another表示“另一”。故填another。47句意：实验的结果是，人们乐于助人或表现友善与他们对甜食的口味有关。根据“So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpf

85、ul.”可知乐于助人或表现友善与人们对甜食的口味有关，have something to do with“与有关”，固定搭配。故填with。48句意：下次如果可能的话，试着吃点冰淇淋。if possible“如果可能的话，如果有可能”，固定搭配。故填possible。49one50use51after52worried53agrees54Since55students56speaking【解析】【分析】本文主要强调了方言也是一种语言文化，值得发扬和传承。重庆为此树立了榜样，学生可以进行“方言+普通话”的双语学习。49句意：来自重庆的14岁的张耀义就是这样的人才之一。根据“Zhang Yaoyi

86、 of such talents”可知，Zhang Yaoyi是其中一个人才，应该使用“one of”表示“其中之一”。故填one。50句意：中国鼓励在课堂上使用普通话。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少一个名词，再结合上下文情境可知，我国政府一直鼓励上课使用普通话。故填use。51句意：学生们发现即使在课后讲普通话也是很自然的。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少一个介词。由语境可知，学生们课后讲普通话也觉得很自然，已经是一种习惯了。故填after。52句意：许多语言专家他们很担心。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少一个形容词。结合语境“only 60 percent of Chongqing students

87、 could fully understand their local dialect.”和“The local culture is dying”可知，专家们很担忧方言的消失。故填worried。53句意：张耀义对此表示赞同，并发现有些单词使用普通话很奇怪。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少一个单词。由语境可知，Zhang Yaoyi也认为有些词语用普通话讲出来很别扭，也就是说她同意专家们的观点“最生动的词语和表达方式都是由方言产生的”。由“finds”可知，此处应该使用一般现在时；且主语Zhang Yaoyi是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填agrees。54句意：自2008年以

88、来，重庆的一些小学要求学生每周有一天讲重庆方言。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少一个介词，再结合现在完成时“have asked”可知，应该使用since，表示“自2008年起”，此处位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Since。55句意：从今年开始，其他小学鼓励学生在课间说方言。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺少一个名词。此处表示的是其他小学鼓励学生在休息的时候讲方言。“student”为可数名词，此处应该使用复数形式表示泛指。故填students。56句意：然而，说方言并不意味着对普通话说不。说语言用speak。分析句子结构可知，空处作为主语，所以用动名词形式。故填speaking。57but58get

89、ting59Money60With61else62feeling63nothing64make【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为一个孩子利用自己的业余时间去工作，自己挣的钱，父母通常允许你自由支配。用大脑和身体工作和赚钱，你会玩的开心和感觉生活是非常有趣的。57句意：你可能不需要工作，但这里有一些你可能想要工作的理由。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。58句意：通过工作来挣自己的钱，你会学到在世界上成功所需要的技能，比如处理金钱或与人相处。get along with“与和睦相处”，与“dealing”构成并列，故填getting。59句意：金钱给你更多的选择。根据“youll need

90、 money to do it”可知，需要钱做事，money符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Money。60句意：有了自己多余的钱，你就不必这么做了。根据“.your own extra money, you dont have to.”有额外的钱做事，with“有，用”，句首需大写首字母，故填With。61句意：当你自己挣钱时，你不必等别人给你一些钱。根据“you neednt wait for someone.to give you some”可知，此处表示“等别人给你一些钱”，someone else“其他人”，故填else。62句意：你挣到的5美元可能比你要求的20美元要好得多，没有什

91、么比把自己的钱存入银行或商店时的自豪感更好的了。根据“and there is nothing better than the proud.of taking your own money to the bank or store”可知，存钱可以给你一种自豪感，feeling“感觉”符合语境，故填feeling。63句意：有多少次你因为找不到什么事做而感到无聊？根据“How many times have you ever been bored because you can find.much to do?”可知，没有事做会感到无聊，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。6

92、4句意：通过工作和赚钱，你可以让时间过得飞快。根据“By working and earning money, youll be able to.the hours fly by.”可知，工作和赚钱让时间过得飞快，make“使，让”符合语境，用于“be able to do sth”结构中，使用动词原形。故填make。65because66not#never67waste68taught69after#outside70other71own72work【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在二月份，教育部建议在小学和初中学校应该禁止手机的使用。从而引发的一些学生的讨论。65句意：几乎所有的家长都拍手因

93、为这对学生的视力和学业都有好处。根据空格后“its good both for students eyesight and for their schoolwork.”，这是家长们鼓掌的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。66句意：“事实上，我的学校不允许我们带手机”许说。根据后句“My teachers always believe that playing with phones is aof time, compared with reading and doing sports adults cant control themselves, let alone

94、kids.”可推知，应是学校不允许带手机；句子是现在完成时，否定形式在助动词has后直接加not或never。故填not/never。67句意：我的老师总是认为玩手机是浪费时间。浪费时间：a waste of time。故填waste。68句意：学生应该学习自我管理技能。情态动词被动语态的结构为：should be done；主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故空处动词应用teach，其过去分词是taught。故填taught。69句意：对葛子琦来说，禁止使用手机的问题更多地与学校外生活有关。根据“ uses a bike- sharing app every day to travel betwee

95、n her home and school. from taking a bus to buying food”本段主要讲述在学校外的生活中如何使用手机，比如扫共享单车，坐公交，买食物等等。outside school校外，after school放学后。故填outside/after。70句意：“今天，没有其他方式比电话支付更方便了，从坐公共汽车到买食物，”她说。没有其他方式：no other ways，other，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故填other。71句意：如果我不能随身携带手机，我就得自己买一辆自行车。某人自己的：of ones own，固定搭配。故填own。72句意：为了解决像葛

96、这样的问题，老师们提出的一些想法很有效。“teachers have come up with”是定语从句修饰前面的some ideas，本句缺少谓语动词，从后文看，本句表示老师们想出的想法奏效了，本段时态为一般现在时，主语some ideas为复数，故填work。73make74better#clearly75glasses76from77chance78means79If#When#Because80others【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了人们经常犯的关于眼睛的三个错误并分别给出了科学解释。73句意：以下是人们经常犯的关于眼睛的三个错误的科学解释。分析句子可知，that引导的是定语

97、从句，作mistakes的定语，make mistakes是固定表达；often是一般现在时的标志，结合people是集合名词，动词需用原形，故填make。74句意：然而，吃更多的胡萝卜并不能帮助你看得更清楚。分析句子可知，动词see需用副词修饰；however表语义转折，根据上文“Vitamin A makes the eyes get light into signals, allowing people to see in low light conditions”，可知这里是说吃更多胡萝卜也无助于你看得更好/清楚，故填better/clearly。75句意：一定量的胡萝卜会有帮助，但是

98、大量的胡萝卜不会给你超人的视力，也不会让你摘下眼镜。your你的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；take off拿掉，根据上文“but a large number of carrots will not give you superman vision”可知，胡萝卜也不会让你摘下眼镜，故填glasses。76句意：近视可以从父母传给孩子。pass sth. fromto把从传给，分析句子可知，本句是被动结构，表达的是“把近视从父母传给孩子”，故填from。77句意：所以，不管你父母的视力有多差，你仍然有机会拥有良好的视力。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，分析句子可知，这里是说有机会拥有良好的视力；hav

99、e a chance of有的机会，故填chance。78句意：色盲绝不意味着某人根本看不到颜色，就像黑白电影一样。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Most commonly, it means that someone has difficulty telling certain colors apart”，可知用mean；never从不，用于一般现在时，Color blindness是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填means。79句意：如果细胞不能以正确的方式反应来分辨不同波长的光，就会出现色盲。根据题干“the cells dont react in the right way to t

100、ell differences in wavelengths of light, color blindness appears”，可知是条件状语从句，需用if引导；分析句子结构，when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句，都符合语境。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填If/When/Because。80句意：有些人只在昏暗的光线下分辨不出颜色，而另一些人在任何光线下都有困难。分析句子可知，本句是someothers结构，表示“一些另一些”。故填others。81not82reason83enjoy84but85forgetting86from87useless88they【解析】

101、【分析】短文主要讲述了我们会遗忘一些事情的几个原因。81句意：如果不是，为什么你会忘记这些？根据前一句“Can you recall the names of all your classmates in the kindergarten ?”以及空后的“why did you forget these things?”可知，应该用否定副词not，if not “如果不是”符合语境，故填not。82句意：首先，最大的原因是，在我们的日常生活中，我们专注于理解世界，而不是记住它。根据空前“the biggest”可知，此处为名词；结合前半句“First of all”和空后的“during ou

102、r daily lives, we focus on understanding the world, not remembering it. For example, we watch a baseball game not to remember it”可知，应该是说最大的原因；reason“原因”符合语境，故填reason。83句意：例如，我们观看一场棒球比赛不是为了记住它，而是为了享受它。根据“notbut”可知，应该是观看一场棒球比赛不是为了记住它，而是为了享受它；enjoy“享受”符合语境，故填enjoy。84句意：我们确实记得游戏的一些细节，但它们只是这种体验的副产品。上下文“W

103、e do remember some details of the game”和“they are only a byproduct of this experience.”之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，故填but。85句意：第二，遗忘帮助我们度过困难时期。根据空后的“helps”可知，该空在这里作主语；根据“ Forgetting saves us the dark times of our past.”可知，应该是遗忘；forget“忘记，遗忘”，这里作主语用动名词，故填forgetting。86句意：遗忘将我们从过去的黑暗时代中拯救出来。固定搭配：savefrom“从中拯救”，故

104、填from。87句意：你不希望用无用的东西填满你的内存，比如你不再使用的旧密码。根据“such as an old password(密码) you no longer use. ”可知，应该是无用的东西；useless“无用的”符合语境，故填useless。88句意：人们忘记不重要的信息，以便更好地记住重要的细节。观察句子，这里应该缺少的是从句的主语；根据“People forget unimportant information so that”可知，应该用they指代people，故填they。89advice90how91them92succeed93friends94of95are#

105、get96young【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于成功的建议，包括好好学习；善待父母和老师；建立友谊；积极；生活得充实。89句意：这是给你的一些建议。根据下文“Do well in school.”以及“Be nice to your parents and teachers.”等可知，在学校要学习好；对父母和老师要好。可知本句说这是给你的一些建议，Here be句型中be动词是is，根据就近原则，此处填不可数名词advice作主语，故填advice。90句意：不管教育有多无聊，它将帮助你成为社会中更好的一员。根据“No matter boring it is now, educatio

106、n will help you be a better member in society.”结合语境，可知是不管它现在有多无聊，教育都能帮助你成为更好的社会成员。填副词how，引导状语从句，故填how。91句意：尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会让你不开心。根据上文“Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.”记住，他们随时准备帮助你实现自己的目标。结合“Respect and value their opinions,”可知本句说的是，尊重他们，重视他们的意见。填代词them作为宾语，代替上文的“yo

107、urparentsandteachers”，故填them。92句意：他们关心你，想让你在生活中取得成功。根据“they care about you and want you to in life.”结合语境，可知是他们关心你，想让你在生活中成功。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事。succeed“成功”，动词，符合题意，故填succeed。93句意：创造一帮对你有帮助，具有爱心的朋友，这种友谊能够帮助你在生活中成功，并实现梦想。根据“Create a group of supportive and loving that can help you succeed in li

108、fe and realize your dreams.”结合语境，a group of一群，“supportive and loving”作定语修饰名词，用朋友们“friends”符合题意，故填friends。94句意：参加学校或校外的运动队。根据“Join a sports team at school or out school.”结合语境，可知是加入校内或校外的运动队。out of school“校外”，故填of。95句意：研究表明，那些在自己在儿童时期时就非常积极的人，长大成人后将更加积极。根据“Studies show that people who active in their child/teen years will be more active when they are adults, so start getting active now.”结合语境，可知是研究表明，那些在自己在儿童时期时就非常积极的人，长大成人后将更加积极。设空处缺少系动词，用are或者get，故填are/get。96句意：年轻是短暂的。根据“Youre only for a short time,”结合语境，可知年轻是短暂的。young“年轻的”，形容词，符合题意，故填young。