专题07-非谓语动词-冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练.docx
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- 专题 07 谓语 动词 冲刺 2023 年高 每天 100 语法 限时
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1、冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练07-非谓语动词一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1The boy pretended _(fall) asleep when his father came back. 2With all the tables _ (occupy) in the cafe, I headed for a fast food chain nearby. 3What you have to do is _ (fill) in the form.4The only thing I could do is _(wait). 5The only choice the gover
2、nment could have was _ (calm) down the angry people. 6Is this the best way _(help) him?7Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance _(win) the game? 8We are invited to a party _(hold) in our club next Friday. 9The government took action _ (stop) the pollution.10We expect there _(be) a lot of
3、discussions about the problem.11_ (team) up with the big company is the only way to break out of the money problem.12Dan turned _ so Brody couldnt see the fear in his eyes.13Youre not the first person _ (trick) out of your savings.14Someone suggested _ (send) Liu Xiang to the US for treatment. 15_ (
4、take) around the city,we were impressed by the citys new look. 16_ (give) another chance, they will do it much better. 17_ (face) with the serious problem, he is at a loss what to do. 18She didnt notice her father _ (stand) beside her. 19There is no sense (in) _ (worry) about the past. 20I suspect h
5、im _(be) the pickpocket. 21The police made a sign _ me _ (stop) the car. 22We sought _ (change) her mind but she refused.23Please call now if you are interested in _ (sponsor) a child. 24They finally settled _ (buy) the car. (They finally settled _ buying the car.)25I often participate _ sports such
6、 as ball games and running, which offers me the opportunities to _(strength) my body. 26We should stop _(buy) unnecessary or too expensive things _ no wasting is saving. 27As far as I am concerned, we are supposed to take steps _ (prevent) this from happening again. 28_ (compare) with women, men alw
7、ays prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time _ shopping. 29Its natural for her to do anything to get _(notice). 30I cant put up with _(keep) _ (wait). 31The woman has a lot _ (put) up with. 32Can you lend me 10? Ill pay you _ on Friday.33He raised his arm to protect his child from _ (h
8、urt). 34Well have to put off _(go) on vacation until youre better. 35She promises _ (be) a singer.36As time went on, Einsteins theory proved _(correct). 37On his way to school, he found an old lady _(seat) by the road, _(look) worried. 38An _(increase) number of Chinese students have gone abroad to
9、study _ the 1990s. 39_(locate) in the center of Beijing, Tiananmen was once _(serious) damaged by war at the end of the Ming Dynasty. 40jaywalking blocks traffic, seriously _(affect) drivers and causes accidents _(happen), endangering the _(safe) of passers-by and drivers. 41He was busy writing a le
10、tter rather than _ (read) the newspaper. 42I rely on her _ (pay) back the money. 43Tom risked _ (lose) his job to help you out of the trouble. 44This wall requires _(repair). 45It remains _ (see) whether shell be fit enough to play in the finals. 46I couldnt resist _(tell) him the secret. 47I recomm
11、end _ (go) by subway. 48We walked down the stairs instead of _(take) the lift. 49Can you imagine the trouble I had in _ (settle) the problem?50The doctor came in time _(save) her life. 51The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets _(write) their great poetry. 52He never imagined _(go) abroad
12、 for further study. 53She arrived at 10 oclock as _(instruct). 54The test will involve _(answer) questions about a photograph. 55She had her wallet _(steal) on the bus, so she had no money left.56There are 200 boys in this primary school _(range) from seven to fourteen in age.57After _ (quarrel) wit
13、h his boss, he _ (quit) his job.58To avoid _ (scold) by his mother, the boy didnt tell her the truth. 59Finally, lets work together _ (save) energy and protect our _ (nature) environment. 60Is it _(necessity) for me _(attend) the meeting? 61Without a word more_ (speak), she left the meeting room. 62
14、My boss promised_ (pay) me double time. 63Only in this way can you get_ (升职). 64And the rest take no notice of it, _(say), to obey the school rule is the only best _(choose). 65_ I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in Australia, I just cant help _(think) of both of you. 66At last, he had no c
15、hoice but _(admit) his mistake. 67_(confront) with these difficulties, what you need is something like strength or _(brave).68I almost buried myself _ books every day, _(go) over every required subject and doing a lot of exercises. 69To be brief, no matter who you are and _ you are doing, you should
16、 have your dreams and hold on to _ because they give you chances _(taste) success.70They worked very hard _( improve) the living conditions of the poor people. 71We should create opportunities for students to practice new skills and _(deep) their understanding of the knowledge they learn. 72It is sa
17、id some young people do not know how _(govern) their temper. 73The sudden change in climate prevents some kinds of species from _(exist). 74The teenagers often have difficulty _(express) themselves. 75Most of the kids are fed up with childhood and long _ (grow) up. 76He has been abroad for several y
18、ears and his parents look forward to _ (see) him very much. 77To avoid _(damage) the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole. 78No one wants to be _ (defeat) by difficulties. 79We tried to keep the falling tree from _(destroy) the house. 80Our teacher came in the classroom, _ (follow) by a new stude
19、nt. 81We must get our teacher _(join) us in the party.82That should get you _(start). 83This is the house _(build) several years ago. 84The question _(discuss) was very important. 85Can you really get the old car _(go) again? 86Could you please inform me how to go about _(contact) a lawyer?87She has
20、 difficulty _(get) along with others.88The old gentleman just stood there _ (glare) at the pickpocket.89She undertook _ (pay) the money back in six months. 90I cant help _(wonder) what happened to that little girl.91I have a hard time _(pay) attention in class.92When they woke up, they found themsel
21、ves _ (surround) by the enemy. 93Youll find taxis _ (wait) at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family. 94Peter,who was usually shy,found himself _ (talk) to the girls. 95_ (furnish) a new house can be very expensive.96She is fortunate _(have) a good husband.97Every week I would
22、receive his letter _ (tell) me all about his school life. 98It may be difficult to do at first. Dont let this_ (courage) you. 99They are determined to continue_(work) when they reach retirement age.100I had seriously considered_ (tell) the story from the point of view of the wives. 参考答案:1to have fal
23、len【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他父亲回来时,男孩假装睡着了。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词pretended,所以fall应该用非谓语动词形式,此处为固定搭配:pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”,所以此处应该用不定式形式,又因为“睡着”发生在“回来”之前,应该用不定式的完成式。故填to have fallen。2occupied【详解】考查过去分词。句意:咖啡馆里所有的桌子都被占满了,我向附近的一家快餐连锁店走去。分析句子可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。tables与occupy构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填occupied
24、。3fill#to fill【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:你要做的事情是把表格填好。根据句意可知,“填表格”是还未发生的动作,故用动词不定式作表语。当不定式作表语,且主语部分有all、what、only或是最高级形容词修饰的名词和实义动词do的某种形式时,作表语的不定式可省去to。故填fill或者to fill。4wait【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我所能做的唯一的事情就是等待。分析句子可知空处缺表语。并且括号内为动词。动词不能做表语。所以要用非谓语动词。又因为表示的是将要去做的事情,故用动词不定式to do作表语。又因为在“主系表”结构中,不定式作表语时,如主语中含有动词do的任何形式(如
25、do, does, did等),且句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去式,作表语的不定式就可以省略to。此句中,主语含有实意动词do,所以is后面可以省略to。故填wait。5to calm【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:政府唯一的选择就是让愤怒的人们平静下来。分析句意可知,让人们平静下来是即将发生的动作,所以此处用动词不定式作表语,表示即将发生的动作。故答案为to calm。6to help【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这是帮助他的最好方法吗?分析句意再根据空格前的way可知,此处用动词不定式作后置定语构成固定搭配the way to do sth表示“做某事的方式”符合语境。故填to help。7
26、to win【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们会让谢伊击球而放弃赢得比赛的机会吗?根据句子结构,设空处为非谓语动词,名词chance后接动词不定式,作后置定语。故填to win。8 to be held【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举行的晚会。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词are invited to,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词party,hold和party为逻辑上的动宾关系,结合时间状语next Friday可知,此处表示将要发生的动作,需用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be held。9to stop【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:政府采取行动阻止
27、污染。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”,不定式作目的状语。故填to stop。10to be【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect to do,意为“期待去做”,设空处应用there be的不定式结构,作expect的宾语,构成固定结构expect there to be,意为“期望有”。故填to be。11To team # Teaming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与大公司合作是解决资金问题的唯一办法。动名词或动词不定式都可以作主语,根据句意可知,此处既可以用动名
28、词作主语表示一种抽象的和泛指的动作,也可以用不定式作主语表示一次性的、具体的动作。位于句首,首字母大写。故填To team或Teaming。12away【详解】考查副词。句意:丹转过脸这样布洛迪就不会看见他眼中的恐惧。turn away是固定短语,意为“转过脸”。故填away。13to be tricked【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你不是第一个被骗走积蓄的人。此处在句中是非谓语动词,作后置定语,修饰名词person,名词前有序数词修饰,应用不定式作后置定语,且person和trick out of(骗取)是被动关系,应用不定式的被动,故填to be tricked。14sending【详解
29、】考查固定短语。句意:有人建议送刘翔去美国治疗。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“suggest doing sth.”,意为“建议做某事”,“send”意为“安排去”,动词词性,动名词形式为“sending”。故填sending。15Taken【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们被带着四处参观,城市的新面貌给我们留下了深刻印象。根据“were impressed”可知,句中已有谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词形式。Take around表示“带某人四处参观”,take和主语we之间是被动关系,且表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词作状语。故填Taken。16Given【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果再给他
30、们一次机会,他们将会做得更好。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词give和逻辑主语they是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填Given。17Faced【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对这个严重的问题,他不知所措。句子结构分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,句中主语“he”与动词face是逻辑上的被动关系,填过去分词faced,短语be faced with意为“面临”,设空处置于句首,首字母大写。故填Faced。18standing【详解】考查现在分词。句意:她没有注意到父亲站在她身边。根据句意和句中的动词notice以及所给动词stand分析句子可知,该题是考查notice的用法:n
31、otice somebody do/doing/done;根据句意可知,她的父亲正站在她身边,所以,动词stand和宾语her father之间是主动关系,且表示正在进行的动作,应该用现在分词作补足语。故填standing。19worrying【详解】考查固定句型。句意:担心过去是没有意义的。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“There is no sense (in) doing sth.”,意为“做某事没有意义”,“worry”意为“担心”,动词词性,动名词形式为“worrying”。故填worrying。20to be【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我怀疑他是扒手。suspect sb to
32、 be .怀疑某人是,为固定短语。故填to be。21 to to stop【详解】考查介词和非谓语。句意:警察向我做了个手势让我停车。第一空为短语makea sign to sb.表示“向某人打手势”;第二空为不定式作目的状语。故填to;to stop。22to change【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们试图改变她的想法,但是她拒绝了。根据句意及句子结构可知,该空格处表意为“寻求/谋求做某事”,seek后接动词作宾语时,应用动词不定式形式,故填to change。23sponsoring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果您有兴趣赞助儿童,请立即致电。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用非谓
33、语动词作介词in的宾语,主语you与sponsor是主动关系,因此需要使用动名词的主动形式。故填sponsoring、24 to buy on【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:他们最后决定买下那辆车。(他们最终决定买这辆车。)分析句子,第一空中settle to do为固定短语,意为“决定做某事”,故用to buy;第二空中settle on doing sth意为“决定做某事”。故填to buy;on。25 in strengthen【详解】考查介词和动词。句意:我经常参加球类运动和跑步等运动,这为我提供了锻炼身体的机会。第一空:表达“参加”用participate in;第二空:op
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