专题08八年级期中考试易错点和难点-2023~2024学年初中英语第一学期期中考试提前摸底（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题08 八年级期中考试易错点和难点易错点1 英式英语和美式英语表达同一含义单词的不同英式英语（British English） 美式英语(American English)biscuit cookie 饼干rubber eraser 橡皮（注意: 前面冠词是a还是an? ）lorry truck 卡车football soccer 足球holiday vacation 假期autumn fall 秋天film movie 电影 shop store 商店garden yard 院子易错点2 work 和hard的不同搭配 辨析：work hard，hard work与hard-working

2、含义示例work hard结构为“动词+副词”，意为“努力学习，努力工作”。The hard-working boy always does hard work and works hard. And we all like him. 这个勤奋的男孩总是做辛苦的工作，并且工作努力。我们都很喜欢他。hard work结构为“形容词+名词”，意为“艰难的工作”。hard-working为复合词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。易错点3 practise 练习practise其后接名词、代词或动名词。The girl practice reading English every morning. 这个女孩每

3、天早上练习读英语。practise的名词形式为practice，意为“练习，训练”。It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. 拉好小提琴需要多加练习。辨析：practise与exercise词条含义及用法示例practise指为了求得学问上或技术上的熟练而反复练习。例如：She practises dancing every afternoon. 每天下午她都练习跳舞。How often do you exercise？你多长时间锻炼一次？exercise指为了锻炼身体而有规律地按照一定方式练习。易错点4 borrowfrom 从借

4、辨析：lend，borrow与keep词条含义及用法示例lend非延续性动作，意为“借出”，常与to连用，可以跟双宾语。Thank you for lending your bike to me. 谢谢你把自行车借给我。borrow意为“借入”，为非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常与from连用。You can borrow three books from the library at a time. 你可以从图书馆里一次借三本书。keep是延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。How long can I keep this book？这本书我可以借多长时间？You

5、 can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借两周。易错点5 near the end of 意为“快要结束时”1、end为名词，意为“结尾，末尾”，常用短语有： at the end of 在结束时； in the end（=at last=finally）最后；终于； by the end of 到为止例如：We left for Beijing at the end of last month. 在上个月末我们去了北京。2、end为动词，意为“结束，终止”。例如：The war ended in 1945. 战争在1945年结束了。易错点6 in class in cl

6、ass 意为“在课堂上”。中间无冠词和其他限定词。此时强调人与上课的关系。例如：You should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。辨析： in class与in the class的用法区别含义及用法示例in class意为“在课堂上”，强调人与上课、教学的关系。I cant remember what I heard in class. 我记不住在课上听到什么了。in the class意为“在班级里”，单指在一个班集体里。He is the youngest in the class. 他在班里年纪最小。

7、易错点7 else else意为“别的，其他的；其他，另外”1、 else通常用在不定代词（something，nothing，everything，somebody，anybody，nobody等）或疑问词（what，who，where，when，why，how等）的后面。例如：What else did you see？你还看到了什么？2、 else构成所有格时在其后加s。例如：That is someone elses book. Its not mine. 那是其他什么人的书，不是我的。【典例】His work is better than C . A. else anyone B.

8、anyone else C. anyone elses D. anyones else辨析：else与other词条含义及用法示例else多放在被修饰词之后，用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词。Where else do you want to go？你还想去其他什么地方？other放在它所修饰的词之前，用来修饰名词。They visited some other places. 他们参观了其他一些地方。易错点8 farther与furtherfarther与further都是far的比较级词条含义及用法示例farther一般用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远”。I cant go any fa

9、rther. 我再也走不动了。further一般表示程度上“更深一步”等抽象概念。The police decided to investigate further. 警方决定作进一步调查。易错点9 the number of与a number of的区别含义及用法示例the number of后接可数名词复数。重点作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。The number of trees along the street is four hundred. 沿着这条街道的树有400棵。a number of意为“许多”，可用small，large，great修饰number，后接可数名词复数。重点作

10、主语时谓语动词用复数形式。A number of students want to go to the Great Wall. 许多学生想去长城。易错点10 四个“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱用法1：spend time（in）doing sth. 表示“花时间做某事”。其中介词in可省略。例句：She spends two hours doing her homework every day. 她每天花两个小时做家庭作业。用法2：spend time/money on sth. 表示“在某事物上花费时间/金钱”。例句：My mother spends some time on her

11、work every day. 我妈妈每天花一些时间在工作上。 take 花费时间句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间例句：It took me 2 hours to finish the homework. 完成这些作业花费我2个小时。 cost 花费金钱用法：Sth cost sb +money 某物花费某人多少钱例句：The new coat cost me 100 Yuan. 这件新外套花费我100元。 pay 花费金钱用法：Sb pay +money for sth例句： I paid 100 Yuan for the new c

12、oat. 我花费100元买了这件新外套。易错点11 look through 浏览He looked through the exam paper quickly，and then wrote down the answers. 他快速地浏览了试卷，然后写下了答案。【归纳】与look相关的短语：look after 照看；look at 看着；look like 看起来像；look down on 瞧不起；look forward to 期待；look out of 向外看；look for 寻找；look around 环顾易错点12 keep的用法短语含义及用法示例keep（on）doin

13、g sth.意为“继续做某事”，“不断或重复做某事”，表示动作的持续或反复。Dont keep on interrupting me！别老是跟我打岔！keep sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”。Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。keepfrom doing sth.意为 “阻止做某事”=stop（from）doing sth.=prevent（from）doing sth.The heavy snow kept us from getting to school on time. 大雪使我们没能按时到达学校。keep+ sb.

14、/sth.+形容词意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室整洁干净。keep+形容词构成系表结构。意为“保持某种状态”。You must exercise a lot and keep healthy. 你必须多锻炼，保持健康。易错点13 one和it的区别one在句中作代词，用来指代前面已提到的名词，避免重复。one作代词时，用来指代单数名词，前面若有形容词修饰，要加上不定冠词a/an；指代复数名词时，用复数形式ones。例如：I have many pencils. You can choose

15、 one. 我有许多铅笔，你可以挑选一支。辨析：it，one和that词条含义及用法示例it“它”，特指上文提到的同一对象，是同一事物。This book is mine. It is very interesting. 这本书是我的，它很有趣。one“一（个、支、只、件）”，泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？I have one. 我有一支。that“那，那个”，常用于比较结构中，指代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.

16、 冬天北京的天气比广州冷。【典例】Could you record the football game for me？I can watch A later.A. it B. one C. this D. that易错点14 have lots of time for 有许多时间I have lots of time for my hobbies. 我有许多时间进行我的业余爱好。“have+一段时间+for sth.”意为“有时间做某事”，可以和“have+一段时间+to do sth.”结构互换。例如：I have no time for TV.=I have on time to watc

17、h TV. 我没有时间看电视。易错点15 “开始”和“结束” in the end/in the beginning 在结束时/开始的时候 at the end of/ at the beginning of 在.结束/开始的时候易错点16 “among”和 “between”区分among all my subjects 在我所有的科目中 （3） （all）between him and me 在他和我之中（=2） (both)易错点17 look开头的短语look through 浏览look up 往上看；查阅，查找look out 小心，当心 look out of. 往.外面看loo

18、k out at.看着外面的.look after=take care of 照顾look for 寻找易错点18 关于“have”的搭配have half an hour of homework = have half an hours homework 有半小时的作业 have two weeks off 放两周的假 have a two-week vacation 有两个星期的假期 have two weeks vacation 有两个星期的假期 易错点19 含有动名词的词组keep(on) doing sth 继续/重复做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事practice

19、 doing sth 练习做某事易错点20 形容词/副词原级的用法1. 形容词前有副词修饰语：too, so, very,形容词为原级。2. (1)肯定句中，用 .as+原级形容词as. 结构时，E.g. My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. (2)否定句中，用.not as/so形容词原级as. 结构时，3. 用.as much/many 名词as. 表示和.一样多. E.g. He bought as many comic books as I did last year.I dont make as much money as he does.

20、 易错点21 形容词/副词比较级的用法1. 比较级+than 表示两者差级比较：E.g. He made fewer mistakes than you did.Maths is more difficult than English.2. 比较级单独使用时，比较对象暗含于上下文或者一定的语境中：E.g. Be more careful next time.It is colder today.I hope to have a better life.3. 比较级+and 比较级,这种结构一般意为 “越来越.”E.g. As summer is coming, the day is becom

21、ing longer and longer.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.4. The 比较级., the 比较级.，这种结构意为“越.,越.”E.g. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.The harder you study, the better youll be.5. 注意点：（1） 修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有：much, even, far,still, yet,a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit等。

22、E.g. I feel much/ a great deal better now.（很）His grades were far worse than mine.（还，更加）It is still hotter today than yesterday. （更加）Cant you walk a little/a bit faster? (一点儿）You must work yet harder. (更） (2）more 不可修饰比较级，而much 可以，意为.得多，更.E.g. She looks much younger than me. My home is much farther th

23、an his.(3) 相比较的两者必须是同一类E.g. The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.The population of China is far bigger than that of Australia.(4) 在同一范围内比较时，要使用“other/else”排除本身易错点22 形容词/副词最高级的用法1. “the + 形容词最高级（+名词）+ 比较范围 ”表示三者或者三者以上中程度最高。E.g. Jack is the tallest student in his class.This is the mos

24、t wonderful film of all.2. 形容词最高级前无“the”时，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，意为 非常，很，相当于very (否定句，疑问句，条件句除外）E.g. This is a most interesting story.3. 比较级形式表示最高级含义： 比较级 than any other + 可数名词单数 同样范围（） any +可数名词单数 不同范围 （） any of the other +可数名词复数 the other + 可数名词复数 anyone/ anything elseE.g. Russia is larger than any oth

25、er country in Europe.Russia is larger than any country in the world.4. 常用来修饰最高级的有序数词以及of .或者in.等。E.g The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.Betty is the cleverest of the three girls. Betty is the cleverer of the two.易错点23 祈使句1. 动词原形开头的祈使句 Be quiet, please! Dont be late again! 【注意】（1）祈

26、使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头； 否定形式是动词原形前加 do not/dont （2）为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔开。2、let型的祈使句let的宾语是第一人称时，否定式为宾语后加not； let的宾语是第三人称时，否定式常为let前加Dont。例1. Lets not waste time! 例2. Dont let them watch TV! 【注意】let us do sth.与lets do sth.在反意疑问句中的区别：let us do sth.让（或允许）我们做某事。即提出请求，请对方允许，而对方不做，只有我们做。反意

27、疑问句用“will you?”。lets do sth.咱们去做某事吧。即提出建议，反意疑问句用“shall we?”。例1. Let us have a rest, will you? 例2. Lets go for a picnic, shall we?3、用should和had better提建议had better 和 should 都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。had better的语气比should强一些。You had better water the flowers as soon as possible. Had better中的had可缩写为 dAll of us should take part in this activity.否定形式： had better not should not/ shouldntYoud better not play computer games now.He shouldnt be late for school again.