专题08 定语从句之关系代词（重点语法）-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、译林版（2020）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点语法)专题08 定语从句之关系代词1Though it is reasonable for the director to educate his staff，I dont like the way _he spoke to them. 2Do you know the people _ live over the road?3Now they were driving by the houses _ Andy had described.4I have forgotten the date_ you told me. 5Is t

2、his the reason _he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 6I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 7The clock is that_tells the time. 8I hope to get such a car _ he is driving. 9This is the same bag _

3、 I have lost yesterday. 10The writer and his work _ you told me are really famous. 11Hany is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher. 12The man with _ you went to the Great Wall yesterday was Jack. 13Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.14The boy _is leani

4、ng against the door is our monitor.15Who was the man _ told you to wait here? 16The girls _ served in the shop were the owners daughters. 17The writer and his novel _ you have just talked about are really well known. 18For those _ want to see the film, put down your names, please. 19The picture remi

5、nds me of those_succeed in unfavorable conditions.20They are occasions _ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 21Nothing good can come to a nation _ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 22I like those cookies _ are coated with choc

6、olate frosting. 23Thats the same man _ asked for help the day before yesterday. 24There is no film _ you will feel interested in. 25Which was the very hotel _ was recommended to you? 26Chinas Change 5 lunar probe _ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth. 27This terrib

7、le natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, but it also kept the ancient city _ it was for future ages. 28It might sound simple, but it is a lesson_may take a lifetime to truly practise.29As a child, Jack studied in a village school_ was named after his grandfather. 30It is the most interestin

8、g book_ he has ever read. 31They talked about persons and things _ interested them in our school. 32Please pass me the book _cover is red. 33I found some photos of interesting places_were not far away from our city.34There is an old man _wants to see you at the school gate.35He talked a lot about th

9、ings and persons _ he remembered in the school.36The student_the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.37Will you please lend me the very book_you bought yesterday?38Have you visited the park _ was named after a hero? 39There are about seven million people taking part in the election,

10、most of _ are well educated. 40It has been found by some scientists that children_ feel rejected by their parents tend to hold negative worldviews. 41It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to _ I went for advice.42The message_responsibility it was is known to all. 43What you need is a great

11、 teacher _lets you make mistakes. 44In addition, most newspapers had little in them _would appeal to a mass audience. 45They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.46The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _ are known to us47There are many

12、reasons _lead to the severe global warming. 48Such books_I have read are classical works. 49This is the same material_is used in building the bridge. 50The teacher gave us such a difficult question_no one could work out. 51He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.52Shanghai is the v

13、ery place _the foreigners are eager to visit. 53This is the photo _ I took during my stay in France. 54The only thing _ she could do was to go to the police for help. 55The picture _was about the accident was terrible. 56This is the scientist _ achievements are well known. 57They reached an island _

14、 is famous for a variety of plants.58The passengers _ were injured in the accident are reported to have entirely recovered. 59The number of people_were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000. 60Do you work near the building _ colour is yellow? 61The problems_we meet in our daily lives

15、 may be inspirations for great inventions. 62Many westerners_come to China cook much less than in their own countries. 63The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.64-Have you ever seen the TV program Running Man? -Yes. Its the best program_ I have seen in the past few months. 65When pe

16、ople talk about Hangzhou, the first _ comes to mind is the West Lake. 66Australian is the only country_is also a continent. (用适当的单词填空)67Happiness and success often come to someone _ is good at recognizing their own strengths. 68The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

17、 69They are watching so good a film _ we have watched. 70The designer and his works _ you have admired really live up to our standards. 71In the caf, customers will feel comfortable in the pleasant environment _ is created for them. 72Have you found the keys _you lost? 73They were playing The Bears,

18、 a team _ record was perfect. 74He didnt know hed soon get the chance _ hed been waiting for. 75Whats the name of the man _car you borrowed? 76Pauls favorite player was a guy _ played for the Charlotte Hornets. 77The park _is in the center of town has beautiful, big trees. 78Pauls favorite player wa

19、s Tyrone Bogues, a guy _ played for the Charlotte Hornets. 79The baseball team_ my cousin plays for is doing really well this year. 80He said he would never go to the supermarket _had a very poor service. 参考答案：1that#in which【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：虽然主任教育他的员工是合理的，但我不喜欢他对他们说话的方式。the way作先行词，且在定语从句中作状语时，可用引导

20、词that/in which/不填，故填that/ in which。2who#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识住在马路对面的人吗？分析句子可知，本句为定语从句修饰先行词the people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。3which#that【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：现在他们正开车经过安迪描述过的那些房子。分析句子可知，the houses 是先行词，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。4which#that【详解】考查关系代词。句意：我忘了你告诉我的日期了。空处引导限

21、制性定语从句，先行词为date，在定语从句中作told的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填which/that。5that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 这就是他在会上解释工作粗心的原因吗？ the reason为先行词，作定语从句explain的宾语。关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。6whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我出生在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，这个城市的名字会在我们的脑海中形成一幅美丽的树木和绿色的草地。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是city，与从句主语name之间是所属关系，意为“城市的名字”，符合语境，因此使用关系词wh

22、ose引导定语从句。故填whose。【点睛】7which【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：时钟是报时的东西。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句，从句不完整，缺主语，故用关系代词，先行词本身就是that，所以用which引导。故填which。8as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我希望有一辆像他开的那样的车。as 多与 such 或 the same 连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。根据句意，故填as。9as#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个包和我昨天丢的一样。/这就是我昨天丢的那个包。空处引导定语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词；the sameas.指两物相似， the same

23、.that.描述的是同一物。根据句意，故填as/that。10that#不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你告诉我的作家和他的作品真的很有名。分析句子可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰The writer and his work，从句中作宾语，先行词既指人又指物，用关系代词that或者省略，故填that或不填。11whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Hany是妈妈是数学老师的那个男孩。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词the boy，从句中作定语，修饰mother，故填whose。12whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天和你一起去长城的那个人是杰克。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定

24、语从句修饰先行词man，作介词with的宾语，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用whom引导。故填whom。13that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。本句为定语从句修饰先行词information，且先行词被all修饰只能用关系代词that。故填that。14who#that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：靠在门上的那个男孩是我们的班长。本句为定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。15that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：告诉你在这里等待的那个人是谁？分析句

25、子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the man，从句中作主语，且主句中有who，故用that引导定语从句，故填that。16who#that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在店里工作的这个女孩是店主的女儿。分析句子结构可知，The girls为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应填关系代词，先行词The girls 指人，所以应用who/that。故填who/that。17that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你们刚才谈论的这个 作者和他的作品真的很有名。分析结构可知，此处使用的是限制性定语从句，先行词为The writer and his novel既有人又有物关系代词

26、只能使用that，故填that。18who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想看这部电影的人，请写下你们的名字。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词，又因先行词是指人，所以应用who引导该定语从句。故填who。19who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这幅画使我想起那些在不利条件下取得成功的人。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。20that#which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些都是让我们放松，享受生活，忘记工作的场合。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰occasions，从句中缺

27、少主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。21whose【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，并希望别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有好事发生。分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中为定语从句，设空处在从句中作定语，先行词为nation，此处指“国家的人们”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。22that#which【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我喜欢那些裹着巧克力糖霜的饼干。分析句子成分可知，句中有谓语动词like和系动词are，无连词，可知设空处要填连词；根据句意可知，设空句修饰名词cookies，所以这是一个定语

28、从句；分析从句句子成分可知，从句缺主语，代指先行词cookies，指物，所以要填that或者which。故填that/which。【点睛】23that【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：那个与前天求援的是同一个人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the same man，先行词前有the same修饰时应用as 或that引导定语从句。as指代同一类人或事物，that指代同一个人或事物。本题中指的是同一个人，应填that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故填that。24that#省略【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有你感兴趣的电影。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词film，关系词代替先行词在

29、定语从句中作feel interested in后的宾语，应使用关系代词，又因主句“There is no film”是there be句型，该句型中定语从句只能用关系代词that引导，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。综上，句中定语从句用关系代词that引导或省略。故填tha/省略。25that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：推荐给你的是哪家酒店?分析可知，was recommended to you?为定语从句，修饰先行词hotel，在从句做主语，先行词前面有the very修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。26which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功

30、登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Chinas Change 5 lunar probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。27as 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝古城，但也使这座古城在未来的年代里保持了原样。“as it was”表示按照原来的样子；结合句意可知，空格处应填as。故填as。28that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：可能听起来简单，但这是需要一辈子去实践的课程。a lesson为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that。故填that。29that/which【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：

31、小时候，杰克在一所以他祖父的名字命名的乡村小学学习。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句。缺少引导词，代指先行词a village school，指物，作主语。故填that/which。30that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他读过的最有趣的书。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词read的宾语，且先行词被最高级修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。31that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了他们在我们学校感兴趣的人和事。分析句子结构，_ interested them in our school.

32、是一个定语从句，修饰先行词persons and things，关系词在从句中作主语，当先行词既有人 ，又有物时，用that引导该从句，所以填that。32whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请递给我那本封面是红色的书。分析句子结构，_cover is red是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the book，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句，所以填whose。33which/that【详解】我发现了一些离我们城镇很远的一些地方的照片，此题考查定语从句，先行词为places， 从句缺少主语，因此用which/that。34who【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故

33、用who作引导词。35that【详解】句意：他谈到了他所记起的学校的许多人和事。先行词为things and persons，即指人也指物，只能用that。36who/whom/that【详解】在会上被老师表扬的学生是我们的班长。分析句子结构及句意可知，横线至其后的meeting部分为定语从句；定语从句的先行词是指人的the student，定语从句中缺少宾语，故使用关系代词that/who/whom引导定语从句。37that【详解】你能把你昨天借的那本书借给我吗？分析句子结构及句意可知横线及其后面的成分为定语从句，定语从句的先行词为book；定语从句中缺少宾语，又因为先行词前面有very一词

34、修饰，故只能使用关系代词that引导定语从句（不能使用which）拓展：当定语从句的先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，关系代词只能使用that。38that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过那个以英雄的名字命名的公园吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词the park，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。39whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有大约7百万人参加选举，他们中大部分人受过良好的教育。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是seven million people，指人

35、，在从句中作介词of宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。40who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些科学家发现，感到被父母拒绝的孩子往往持有负面的世界观。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。41whom【详解】句意：那是在1952年，曼德拉是那个我向他寻求建议的黑人律师。to _ I went for advice.是一个定语从句，先行词是the black lawyer，介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，所以填whom。42whose【详解】考

36、查定语从句。句意：这条消息的责任众所周知。分析句子可知，responsibility it was，为定语从句，先行词the message，在定语从句中作定语，表示“消息的责任”，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。43who【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你需要的是一个允许你犯错误的好老师。分析句子，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故填who。44that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：此外，大多数报纸对大众读者的吸引力很小。分析句子，设空处结之后内容为定语从句，修饰先行词newspapers，先行词在从句中作主

37、语。因先行词前有最高级most修饰，所以使用关系代词that。故填that。45that【详解】句意：他们对那个学校所记起的人和事，谈论了约一个小时。有两个谓语部分，分别是talked和remembered，可知是两句话，填连词连接;后句缺宾语，先行词既指“人”又指“物”故填that。46that【详解】句意：演讲者会告诉我们一些我们都熟知的作家和他们的作品。分析句子可知，“ are known to us”是定语从句，修饰先行词some writers and their works，先行词里既有“人”也有“物”，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导该定语从句，故填that。47t

38、hat/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多原因导致严重的全球变暖。分析可知，空后为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reasons，引导词在从句中做主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that或which。48as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读过的这些书都是经典著作。当先行词前有such修饰时，关系代词用as。分析句子，本句的先行词books前有such，其后的定语从句缺少宾语，所以此处填关系代词as。故填as。49as【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：这种材料与建造这座桥所用的材料相同。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句中的关系代词应用as。故填as。50as【详解】考

39、查定语从句。句意：老师给我们出了一道没人能解答的难题。分析句子结构可知，空格引导定语从句no one could work out，从句缺少work out的宾语，应用关系代词引导，先行词a difficult question，且前有such，结合搭配such.as，所以此处用关系代词as引导，故填as。51that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他讨论了他拜访过的老师和参观过的学校。分析句子，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the teachers and schools，从句中缺乏宾语，又因为先行词中有人，又有物，故用关系代词that。故填that。52that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海正是

40、外国人渴望参观的地方。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为定语从句引导词，在从句中做宾语，指代先行词“place”，且前有the very修饰，可知应用关系代词that。故填that。53that / which【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这张照片是我待在法国期间照的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处缺少引导词，指代先行词the photo。因为先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填that/ which。54that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她唯一能做的就是去警察局寻求帮助。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是thing，且被only修饰限定，在从句中作宾语，因此使用关系代词that引导

41、定语从句。故填that。【点睛】55which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于那次事故的画面很可怕。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the picture，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。56whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位成就众所周知的科学家。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词achievements，表示所属关系，意为“的”，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。57which/that【详解】

42、考查定语从句。句意：他们到达了一个以各种植物而闻名的岛屿。分析句子结构， is famous for a variety of plants.是一个定语从句，an island是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以由关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。58who / that【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：据报道，在事故中受伤的乘客已经完全康复。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the passengers，who或that引导限制性定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who / that。59who/that【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：

43、死伤人数超过了400，000人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是people，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。60whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你在那座黄色的大楼附近工作吗？先行词是building，在定语从句中作定语修饰colour，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。61that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。分析句子结构，“_we meet in our daily lives”为定语从句，先行词the problems ，指物，定语从句的谓语动词meet是及物动词，其后缺宾语，需用关系代词

44、that/which引导。故填that/which。62who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人比在他们自己的国家做饭要少得多。分析句子结构，“_come to China”为定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。63that /which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，place是先行词，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that /which引导，故填that或which。64that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：-你看

45、过跑男这个电视节目吗？-是的。这是我在过去几个月里看过的最好的节目。分析句子可知，空格前the best program是先行词，空格后是定语从句，并且从句中谓语动词have seen后缺少宾语，应用关系代词；因为先行词有最高级best，作宾语指物时只能用that，故填that。65that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当人们提起杭州，最先想到的是西湖。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词the first在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，且先行词本身为序数词，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。66that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是唯一一个同时也是大洲的国家。定语从

46、句中，当指物的先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词只能用that而不用which。故填that。67who【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识自己优点的人身上。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是someone，先行词是不定代词，且在从句中作主语，故填who。68that/which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：安琪和她的家人在中国生活的确切时间是2008年。分析句子结构，“_Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008”是定语从句，先行词the exact year，在从句中做

47、spent的宾语，因此用that或which引导定语从句。故填that /which。69as【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他们看的电影和我们看的一样好。分析句子可知，设空处后面为定语从句，修饰先行词film，先行词在从句中作宾语，并且前面有so修饰，故填as。70that【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你们所欣赏的那位设计师和他的作品确实符合我们的标准。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是The designer and his works，在从句中作宾语，先行词既有人又有物，应用that引导，故填that。71that/ which【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：

48、在咖啡馆里，顾客会在为他们创造的愉快的环境中感到舒适。分析句子可知 is created for them为定语从句，先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，指代事物，故填that/ which。72that/ which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你找到你丢失的钥匙了吗？此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 the keys，指物，在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。73whose【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们正和熊队比赛，熊队的战绩堪称完美。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a team（The Bears的同位语），关

49、系代词whose引导从句（可以指人或物），在从句中作定语修饰名词record。故填whose。74that/ which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不知道他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the chance，关系代词which或that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语（可省略），指事物。故填that或which。75whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你借他车的那个人叫什么名字？分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作定语修饰名词car，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。76who/that【详解】考

50、查定语从句引导词。句意：Paul最喜欢的球员是一个为Charlotte Hornets效力的家伙。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a guy，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。77which/ that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：位于镇中心的公园有美丽的大树。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the park，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/ that引导定语从句。故填which/ that。78who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：保罗最喜欢的球员是Tyrone Bogues

51、，他在夏洛特黄蜂队打球。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a guy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。79that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我表弟所在的棒球队今年表现非常好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The baseball team，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。80which/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说他再也不去那家服务态度很差的超市了。分析句子可知，空后为定语从句，空处缺关系代词，修饰先行词the supermarket，且关系代词在从句中做主语，因此用that或which引导。故填which/that。