广东省实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

1、广东省实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时 120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分1

2、5分）第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the woman too busy to meet the man?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.2. What does the woman want to do well in?A. Plan making. B. Public speaking. C. Face-to-face conversations.3. How d

3、oes the man feel about the grade?A. Amazed. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.4. What can the website help people find?A. Part-time jobs. B. Cute pet photos. C. Animals to care for.5. Where might the speakers be?A. At a concert hall. B. At a ticket office. C. At a bank.第二节听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

4、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。第 1 页 共 12 页6. What kind of power does the woman prefer?A. Solar. B. Nuclear. C. Wind.7. What is the weather like today?A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How often is the magazine published?A. Da

5、ily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly.9. What kind of content does the magazine focus on?A. Features. B. News. C. Sports.10. What is Mr. Stone?A. A banker. B. A businessman. C. A government official.第三节 听取信息。听下面一段材料，从你所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，将表格补充完整。本段材料读两遍。Filmmaking in Education第二部分 单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）I. Purpose:C

6、lassroom videos can bring 11 .II. Advantages: Students studied harder in order to reproduce the key 12 on film. Science is a popular subject for student filmmakers.III. Disadvantages: Students can use their phone to 13 and play games. Some students arent 14 to agree that their photos should be taken

7、.IV. Suggestion:There is a strong argument to say media should be used 15 .16. For medium-sized cities in China, there is much room to spread out further, _ Yancheng is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which17. On AIDS Day, the Minister of Health Department demanded the proble

8、ms _ paidspecial attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to being D. refer to be第 2 页 共 12 页18. When I woke up, I found myself _ in bed and _ by doctors and nurses.A. lying, surrounding B. laying, surroundingC. lying, surrounded D. lain, surrounded19. If the dictionary _ you，put i

9、t where it _A. doesnt belong to; belongs to B. isnt belong to; is belongedC. doesnt belong to; belongs D. isnt belong to; is belonged to20. Opinions on family education are divided, but most people tend to approve _this. Only those parents _ in their childrens growth are considered to be qualified.A

10、. with; involved B. of; involvingC. with; involving D. of; involved21. Without the Internet, they found themselves _ from the outside world.A. cut off B. cutting off C. cut up D. cutting up22. Universal _ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of

11、 their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.A. application B. access C. admission D. attempt23. The international agreement, _ to encourage children not to smoke and help people kickthe habit, was signed on February 27.A. being intendedB. intendedC. intending D. to intend24.

12、We had thought the examination would be difficult，but it_easyA. considered B. made C. kept D. proved25. Peter and I get equal pay for equal work, but he has bought a new Benz again! Dont be jealous. Peter is the man who _.A. goes with the flowB. makes hay while the sun is shiningC. crosses over to t

13、he dark sideD. sees the handwriting on the wall第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第 3 页 共 12 页阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youl

14、l have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled withfascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to ne

15、w stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel beforeit occurs. This blocks awareness. One chil

16、ly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains withsome students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a

17、hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I sawbird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, “aruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer

18、 paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered manyhikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to

19、take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matterwhere it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in th

20、is frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.26. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _.A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them27. What idea does the autho

21、r convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions. B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teachers advice. D. To admit mistakes honestly.第 4 页 共 12 页28. The bird watchers behavior shows that they _.A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by natureC. c

22、are only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides29. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. The

23、y are keen to see rare birds at the destination.30. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _.A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect natureBThis month, German

24、ys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rulesfor autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of aut

25、onomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personalinjury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human

26、 removes his or her hands from the driving wheelto check email, saythe cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It willput fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is re

27、sponsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumersand lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists

28、 thata human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say第 5 页 共 12 页driverless cars, people expect driverless cars,” Merat says. “You knowno driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car

29、 makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, saysRyan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless

30、vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take overdriverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.31What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA place where cars often

31、 break down.BA case where passing a law is impossible.CAn area where no driving is permitted.DA situation where drivers role is not clear.32The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _Astop people from breaking traffic rulesBhelp promote fully automatic drivingCprotect drivers of all ages and race

32、sDprevent serious property damage33What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?AIt should get the attention of insurance companies.BIt should be the main concern of law makers.CIt should not cause deadly traffic accidents.DIt should involve no human responsibility.34Driverless vehicl

33、es in public transport see no bright future in _ASingapore Bthe UK Cthe US DGermany35What could be the best title for the passage?AAutonomous driving: Whose liability?BFully automatic cars: a new breakthroughCAutonomous vehicles: Driver removed!DDriverless cars: root of road accidentsCI read somewhe

34、re that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all ofthis waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, lets take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the

35、 most annoyingof all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of

36、 the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline.Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of wat

37、er to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait isunusual

38、 in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimistsamong us. On the surface it seems as

39、 ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time youre

40、 standing at thesink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that youll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, dont be desperate. Youre probably just as busy as the next guy.36. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to _.A. keep ourselves busy B. get absent-mindedC. g

41、row anxious D. stay focused37. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.38. What can we learn a

42、bout the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesnt always bring the desired result.第 7 页 共 12 页C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D. It doesnt give people faith and hope.39. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A. Take it serious

43、ly. B. Dont rely on others.C. Do something else. D. Dont lose heart.40. The author supports his view by _.A. exploring various causes of “waits”.B. describing detailed processes of “waits”.C. analyzing different categories of “waits”D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分1

44、0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angryare triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）

45、, and our assessment of situations. 41Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencingphysical pain, and much more. 42 The reason why someone is triggered by

46、 somethingand others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely toget angry. 43 Also, somet

47、imes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition,but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.44 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or angeritself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger.45 However,

48、 anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons foranger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude

49、and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.第 8 页 共 12 页B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling a

50、nd maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselveswith a critical eye.G. Not everyon

51、e acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor(拖拉机) to get about.

52、My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.One morning I 46 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cutsthrough my land. The lamb had become separated from its 47 , so I jumped out of the tractorto 48 it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother 49 , I turned ba

53、ck to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away fromme. This was so 50 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 51 Don hadsomehow made the 52 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 53 the tractor heading towards the 54 . I randesperately but failed to 55 . It crashed through a wooden

54、fence and disappeared.The 56 thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 57 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 58 against thecrash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the 59 roadwith fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I

55、 60 the tractor he jumped out onto theroad, apparently 61 , and dashed back to me.The police 62 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believemy 63 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 64 . Donwas given a special 65 that nightI didnt want him thinking I

56、was angry with him.46. A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned47. A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother第 9 页 共 12 页48. A.ask about B.play with C.tend to D.run into49. A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined50. A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult51. A.Fortunately B.Generally C.Immediate

57、ly D.Obviously52. A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence53. A.saw B.stopped C.remembered D.drove54. A.crowd B.motorway C.field D.hill55. A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out56. A.real B.best C.basic D.last57. A.fixed B.noticed C.reached D.closed58. A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning59. A.sleep

58、B.long C.rough D.busy60. A.abandoned B.approached C.recognized D.repaired61. A.unclean B.uncertain C.unhurt D.unhappy62. A.arrived B.replied C.survived D.waited63. A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea64. A.common B.confusing C.desirable D.awful65. A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson第二节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分

59、）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIts not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,its 66 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that theres enough room forimprovement, 67 means youll just keep getting better and bett

60、er. Of course you have to work atit. You wouldnt think that a few 68 (month) of exercise in your teens would beenough 69 the rest of your life, and thats also true for building your vocabularyyou have tokeep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the

61、70 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You needto 71 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isnt as hard asit 72 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabularywhile 73 (read) an interesting piece of literatu

62、re. Another nice thing is that you learn both newwords and 74 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use thewords 75 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.第 10 页 共 12 页第五部分 模块基础知识（共三节，满分20分）第一节: 词汇拼写 （共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）请根据句子逻辑和首字母提示, 从模块二所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。7

63、6. A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be e_ to raise money.77. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to i_(调查) what is below the water surface.78. How valuable you are is not m_(衡量，估量) by how pretty you are on the outside.79. Only when we learn to exist in h_ with nature can we st

64、op being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.80. The group asked for c_ from different departments and raised funds within theinternational community.81. Though affected by gradual blindness, Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a r_ and cure for hi

65、s disease.82. Schools should be lively places where i_(个体) are encouraged to develop to theirgreatest potential.83. The unemployment problem tends to be a city p_.(现象)84. In art criticism, you must a_(假定) the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.85. The four countries belonging to the

66、United Kingdom share the same currency and militaryd_.第二节: 完成句子（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）86. “绿宝石岛（爱尔兰）”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is _ _ _ _ the eyes, with its rolling green hills _ _ sheep and cattle.87. 发明于中国，茶打破文化壁垒

67、，在一天的辛苦劳作后给人们带来极大欣慰。_ in China, tea breaks through _ _ and _ great relief after a hard days work.88. 为了提高人们保护濒危野生动物的意识，我们将于3月4日下午2点在第一会议室发起一项运动。In order to _ peoples _ of _ the endangered wildlife, we will start a campaign in NO. 1 meeting room at 2 pm on March 4.第 11 页 共 12 页89. 通过在网络上分享大量电子照片，这些科学

68、家和研究者希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。By _ so many digital photos over the Internet, the scientist and researchers hope to _ even _ _ in Chinas ancient history around the world.90. 线上学习能够帮助学生在网络世界里共同完成项目，在完成不同学习任务时彼此互动。(用定语从句)Online learning can help students work together on projects in the online

69、world _ they can _ _ each other when completing different learning tasks.第三节: 默写。（满分5分）91. 英国是历史与现代文化的神奇交融，新旧传统并存。如果你用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展现在你面前，令你叹为观止。_ _92. 虚拟合唱团让他们能够把自己的声音与其他个体的声音融合，成为全球社区的一部分。事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。_ _第六部分 书面表达 （满分20分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Alex在春节后将举家来广东旅游。对于即将开始的旅游，Alex很激动，请你写信推荐一处广东省内的美景。内容要点包括如下：1. 写信目的；2. 简要介绍其基本情况并对其美景进行描述；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alex, _Yours,Li Hua