2020人教版高中英语课堂同步必修3学案 UNIT 2　HEALTHY EATING WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1.As everybody knows it, it is important to keep fit when we are young.2The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of rising early.3As far as Im concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up our body. Only in this way can we have enough en

2、ergy to study.1.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally2毫无疑问，健康和财富都是必需的，但健康比财富更重要。There is no doubt that both health and wealth are necessary, but the former is more important than the latter.单词拼写应用核心单词1.diet n日常饮食vi.节食2balan

3、ce vt.平衡；权衡n天平；平衡3slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的4lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎5customer n顾客；消费者6consult vt.咨询；请教；商量7raw adj.生的；未加工的8debt n债；债务9sign n牌示；标记；符号10glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n怒视；炫目的光语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (customer)2He didnt shout or swear，but just glared (glare) si

4、lently at me because of what I said.3In order to be more charming and slimmer (slim), girls tend to go on a diet.4Regular exercise combined with balanced diets (diet) is the healthy recipe for life.5Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (debt).拓展单词1.curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇

5、心 curiously adv.好奇地2weak adj.虚弱的weakness n缺点；弱点；虚弱 3strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strength n强项；长处；力量 strengthen vt.加强；巩固4limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的 limitation n范围；限制5benefit n利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial adj.有益的6combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 combination n联合；结合语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Children are always cu

6、rious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiouslyTo meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them patiently.(curiosity)2I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust，which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)3The nat

7、ural resources we have are limitedTherefore，we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit(limit)4We cant always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine)5David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the rel

8、ationship between us.(strong)阅读单词1.roast adj.烤制的 vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤2hostess n女主人；女主持人3discount n折扣4digest vi.& vt.消化n摘要；概要5.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕6spy vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视n间谍；侦探7sigh vi.叹息；叹气n叹息；叹息声8.breast n胸部；乳房10fibre n纤维；纤维制品11poisonous adj.有毒的12obesity n过度肥胖13flavour n(食物的)味道与气味；特性1(安徽卷)The limits of a pers

9、ons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.极限2My bank balance has been getting a little healthier since I was offered a new job.余款；差额短语多维应用高频短语1.lose weight体重减轻；减肥2cut down削减；删减；砍倒3put on weight增加体重4ought to应当；应该5before long不久以后6tell a lie说

10、谎语境运用(填入一个适当的词)To keep healthy，you ought to keep a balanced diet and try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily.Therefore，you should cut down the amount of them.If you take my advice，I am sure you will lose weight before long.7.get away with受到从轻发

11、落；(做坏事)不受惩罚8win.back赢回；重新获得9earn ones living谋生10in debt欠债11spy on暗中监视；侦查12glare at怒目而视语境运用(填入一个适当的词)Since preferred to wear expensive designer clothes，he was often heavily in debt.He had to earn his living by working in a factory.One day，he was caught stealing from the workshop.He apologized to the

12、boss and got away with stealing.From then on，he worked hard to win back his boss trust and respect.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.否定词比较级，表示最高级含义“Nothing could be better，” he thought.就我而言，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。As far as Im concerned, there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.2.

13、have sb.doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”(否定句)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Our teachers wont have us bringing cellphones to school.3.neither.nor.“既不也不”，在句中连接两个相同的成分“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang

14、 Peng.(全国卷)人活着离不开水，而且也离不开工业和农业。People cannot live without water and neither agriculture nor industry can go without it.1.balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡(1)balance A against B权衡/比较A和Bbalance A with B使A和B平衡(2)keep/lose ones balance保持/失去平衡(3)balanced adj.均衡的a good sense of balance良好的平衡感a balance of about $50，0

15、00 in my savings account存款账户里有五万美元左右的余额balance the budget each year每年保持预算平衡基础练习单句语法填空You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.链接写作完成句子(天津卷)你太努力工作了， 你最好

16、工作和放松保持平衡。 You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.(湖北卷)男孩追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.2.strength n强项；长处；力量(1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力build up ones strength增强体质(2)strong adj.坚强的；强

17、壮的strengthen vt.加强gather ones strength积蓄力量physical strength 体力 strength of will意志力基础练习单句语法填空a.(福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well, you know, English is my strength(strong)So it is my best choice.b(湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of al

18、l has to know their strengths(strong) and weaknesses.The new manager has strengthened(strength) the side by bringing in several younger players recently.(四川卷)Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do (do) the most difficult thing in my life.链接写作完成句子(辽宁卷)加强意志力(willpower)的最好的

19、方法就是把它变成一种习惯。The best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.(浙江卷)练中国功夫不但能增强体质， 还能培养一个人的品性。Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build up ones strength, but also develop ones character.3.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量(1)consult with sb.与某人商量，与某人磋商consult sb.about sth.就某事请教/咨询某人consult the dict

20、ionary查字典 (2)consultant nC顾问；会诊医生consult a doctor/lawyer/professor咨询医生/律师/教授consult reference books查阅参考书基础练习单句语法填空He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.Im a 34yearold man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant

21、(consult)链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达) After I consulted with my teacher (与老师商量), I made up my mind to major in English.(高级表达)Having consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.(现在分词短语作状语) 名师点津关于“查词典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。4.lim

22、it vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度(1)a limit to.的限度limit.to.把限定在范围内beyond the limit超出限制，范围(2)limited adj.有限的a speed limit速度限制within a twentymile limit二十英里范围内a limited edition限量版基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits(limit) the size of brains.a.In my opinion，taking cellpho

23、nes with the students should not be banned，but limited (limit) to certain areas.bHe was born in a poor family，and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.In my opinion, we should limit our expense to what we can afford.链接写作完成句子一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。There is a limit to ones life，bu

24、t no limit to serving the people.名师点津limit to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。5.benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by 从中获益；得益于for the benefit of sb. for ones benefit为了某人的利益(2)beneficial adj.有益的；有利的be beneficial to .be of benefit to .对有益benefit a lot from this activity从这个活动中获益良多the benefits of moder

25、n medicine现代医学的裨益a benefit concert 慈善音乐会基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)The students benefitting(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)a.(江苏卷)Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.b(福建

26、卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(2018北京卷)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial (benefit)character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.链接写作词汇升级/句式升级(天津卷书面表达)你们到我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项交流活动对我们都有益处。(普通表达)It has been two weeks since you

27、came to our school for the exchange program，and it is good to all of us. (高级表达) It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，and it is of benefit to all of us. (高级表达)It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which is of benefit to all

28、of us(非限制性定语从句)6.get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get across(使)被理解，(把)讲清楚get away from脱离，摆脱get down to开始认真地做某事get over爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets get down to it.She got all her students through the exam.It

29、took a long time to get across to the workers the way the machine worked.链接写作完成句子这个男孩太淘气了。你不应该让他打破窗户而不受惩罚。The boy is too naughty.You shouldnt let him get away with breaking the windows如果我们克服了目前的困难， 那么一切都应该会好起来。 If we can get over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.7.cut do

30、wn削减；删节，砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴，打断cut off切断，阻断，隔绝cut up切碎基础练习写出下列句中cut down的含义(陕西卷)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少 With more and more forests cut down, some animals are in danger of dying out.砍倒(湖北卷)The community college has to cut down on staff to save money.裁减链接写作完

31、成句子(浙江卷)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老年人就感觉是与世隔绝了。When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world(湖南卷)我当时正跟玛格丽特说话，杰克森打断了我们。I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson cut in. 8.教材佳句“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 句法句式句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级的含

32、义。(1)完成时never(2)比较级than(3)never/notenough/too .“再也不过分；越越”基础练习单句语法填空How exciting the 2019 Volleyball Womens World Cup is! I have never watched a more exciting(excite)match before.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can never be too careful with that.链接写作一句多译(2018全国卷)就我个人而言， 身体健康最重要， 因

33、此， 我们在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。In my view, health is the most important thing in our daily life.As a result, we often take part in varieties of afterschool activities in the newlybuilt stadium.(最高级)From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.As a consequence, we often tak

34、e part in varieties of afterschool activities in the newlybuilt stadium.(比较级表示最高级)9.教材佳句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！句法句式句中could not have sb.doing sth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，have sb.doing用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。(1)have sth.done让(别人) 做某事have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have s

35、b./sth.doing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(2)have sth.to do有某事要做(不定式作定语) 基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)a.(北京卷)I wont have you making (make)the same mistake again and again.bWhen his mother had him do his homework, he decided to have his light burning(bur

36、n) all night to pretend he was working hard.a.(山东卷)I have a lot of readings to complete(complete) before the end of this term.bI am going to see my son next week.Do you have anything to be taken(take) to your son?链接写作句式升级(普通表达)You should take the chance to deepen your knowledge of Chinese traditiona

37、l culture.(2017全国卷满分作文)(高级表达) You should take the chance to have your knowledge of Chinese traditional culture deepened(have宾语宾补)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1(2017江苏卷)The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened (strengthen)Dickens status as a lead

38、ing novelist.2(2017天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch (catch)3Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.4Having realized that your time is limited (limit), you will have to study for you

39、r goals without anger and hesitation.5How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh，I couldnt feel any worse(bad)I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词6If you dont want to put on weight, you should cut down on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat.7In a word,

40、books are the source of knowledge, from which we benefit a lot.8Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed.9We could not have him getting away with making such a serious offence.10As we all know, she is a person who doesnt like to be in debt.维度3查缺补漏11Neither he nor

41、I am (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look unhappy.12Everyone should know his own weakness (weak) and try to avoid it while getting along with others.13Mr.White thinks that one of the teachers tasks is to arouse the students curiosity (curious)14If you dont feel well, remembe

42、r to consult (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.15The two young men just stood there, glaring(glare) at each other and saying nothing.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P10和P1415教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant 1.feeling (feel) very frustrated, for people were goin

43、g to another newlyopened restaurant only 2.providing (provide) raw vegetables, fruit and water.What amazed him was that the food there cost more than 3.that in his own restaurant.After doing some research, he wrote his own sign 4.to attract (attract) customers back to his restaurant.A week 5.later (

44、late), Wang Pengs restaurant was nearly full，6.which made Yong Hui very angry.Having had a good conversation, both of them realized the benefits 7.and weak points of their own restaurants and 8.thought (think) to combine their menus and provide a 9.balanced (balance) menu.Finally they got married, w

45、orking and living together 10.happily (happy) ever after.提能二单元话题写作练1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我们都知道，没有什么比健康更珍贵。As we all know, nothing is more precious than health在我们的日常生活中，保持学习和娱乐相平衡很重要。In our daily life, it is very important to keep balance between study and pleasure均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。A balanced d

46、iet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy.很多人经常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏。A great many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer games.为了保持健康，我们应该减少上网的时间。In order to keep fit, we should cut down the time spent in surfing the Internet.要求(上网)时间应该限定在一天三个小时。Its required that the time (should) be lim

47、ited to three hours a day.为了有益于我们的健康，我们应该多做运动，拥有足够的睡眠。For the benefit of our health, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep.这将有利于我们身心健康。This will benefit us both physically and mentally.2升级平淡句(1)用“ofn.” 升级句In our daily life, it is of great importance to keep balance between study and pleas

48、ure(2)用非限制性定语从句合并句和句For the benefit of our health, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep, which will benefit us both physically and mentally.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇： meanwhile, however, in addition)As we all know, nothing is more precious than health. In our daily life, it is of great import

49、ance to keep balance between study and pleasure. Meanwhile, a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy. However, a great many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer games. In order to keep fit, we should cut down the time spent in surfing the Internet. Its required that the time (should) be limited to three hours a day. In addition, for the benefit of our health, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep, which will benefit us both physically and mentally.