专题08 宾语从句高频考点（解析版）-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）.docx

1、专题08 宾语从句 宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点：引导词相同，语序和时态不同；时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I dont know等等。上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句

2、的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度连接词从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。时态时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。语序语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 考向一、 句型改写与宾语从句高频易混易错梳理/归纳连接词1. 根据语义及语法成分

3、确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。2. 从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。1. Tom cant decide which sweater he should buy.2. I dont know if/ whether my father will come back tomorrow.3. We all know that is the right answer.4.We all know (that) the sun rises in the east.时态1. 考点:句型转换2. 如果主句谓语动

4、词为一般现在时,宾语从句谓语动词该用哪种时态就用哪种时态。3. 如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态.4. 如果从句说明的是客观真理或科学事实时,不管主句是何种时态,都用一般现在时.5. 当主句是could you表示婉转的语气,从句的时态无需受主句的影响而发生变化1. Do you know when we are going to Beijing?2. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.3. Lucy says that Lily is listening to the music. Lucy sai

5、d that Lily was listening to the music.4. Lucy says that Lily will go home. Lucy said that Lily would go home.5. Lucy says that Lily gets up at six. Lucy said that Lily got up at six.6. Lucy says that Lily has never been to Guangzhou. Lucy said that Lily had never been to Guangzhou.7. The teacher to

6、ld us that the earth moves around the sun.8. Could you tell me if it is going to rain tomorrow?9. Could you tell me whom the radio was invented by?语序从句以特殊疑问词开头时,疑问词后语序正装Excuse me, could you tell me where I can change money?直接引语与间接引语1. 考点：句型转换2. 人称变化要合逻辑3. 时态变化要符合以上时态用法要求1. I dont know what I should

7、do with the letter.= I dont know what to do with the letter.2. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”= Jacks mother asked him if he had packed his things.3. She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”= She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.4. She asked me, “When d

8、o they have their dinner?”= She asked me when they had their dinner.上海中考最近几年对宾语从句的考查全部体现在题型改写句子中，由直接引语改为间接引语。1.（2022上海中考真题） “When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）I asked the tour guide _ we _ go to the VR experience centre.【答案】 . when . would【解析】【详解】句意：“我们什么时候

9、去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center?”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。2.（2021上海中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo?” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me _ I _ visited the National

10、Book Expo.【答案】whether#if had 【详解】句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo?”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。3.（2020上海中考真题）Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？ Olivia asked her secretary（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary_ the exhibition_b

11、e held in Shanghai【答案】if would【解析】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if是否引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would4.（2019上海中考真题）. “Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me_ _free to go

12、 to his place that Saturday.【答案】 (1). if/whether (2). was 【解析】这里是改为间接引语，从句是一般疑问句，要用疑问词if/whether来引导，主句的时态是一般过去时态，be动词用单数was。根据题意，故填if/whether was。5.（2018上海中考真题） “How are you getting along with your new roommate? Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me_ _was getting along with my new roommate.【答案

13、】how I【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致。而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how I。6.（2017上海中考真题）Have you ever been in a hot air balloon？Melissa asked her mom（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air balloon【答案】if；had【解析】句意：你曾经坐过热气球吗？梅利莎问她妈妈梅利莎问她妈妈，是否她曾经坐过热气球考查宾语从句直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是是否直接引语是现在

14、完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had答案是if；had考向二、 宾语从句中时态、语序及连接词高频易混易错梳理/归纳1、考点突破（一）宾语从句的种类（二）宾语从句的语序（三）宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题（四）that引导的宾语从句（五）疑问词引导的宾语从句2、重难点难点1：宾语从句转为反意疑问句难点2：特殊疑问句做主语的语序难点3：if和whether辨析难点01宾语从句转为反意疑问句I dont think he is right. (改为反意疑问句)I dont think he is right, _ _?【解析】第一步-对原文进行翻译：我认为他是不对的。第二步

15、-句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，宾语从句是否定形式，否定转移到主句，用I dont think，反意疑问句要与从句一致，主语和宾语从句的主语he一致，前句是否定句，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，故填is；he。【点睛】含有否定转移现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：I dont think he is right, is he?我认为他不对，是吗？He thinks I can come, doesnt he?他认为我能来，是不是？如果宾语从句中含有否定意

16、义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如：We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he?难点02特殊疑问句做主语的语序I wonder _ the baby. She is crying sadly.Awhat is the matter withBwhat the matter is withCif what matter is withDif what is the matter with【解析】第一步-对原文进行翻译：我想知道这个婴儿怎么了。

17、她伤心地哭着。第二步-考查宾语从句。此处是特殊疑问句构成的宾语从句，应使用陈述句语序，whats the matter固定句型中，为陈述句，疑问代词what作主语，is系动词，the matter作表语，C、D表达错误。故选A。【点睛】当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。Whats wrong with you?怎么了？ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.Whats the matter?怎么了？ He asked the girl what was the

18、matter.What has happened to him? We want to know what has happened to him.难点03if和whether辨析I wonder _ he will come back home tomorrow or not.AwhenBifChowDwhether【解析】第一步-对原文进行翻译：我想知道他明天是否会回家。第二步-考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；if是否；how如何，怎样；whether是否。根据“wonder”和句意可知，此处为宾语从句，横线处表示“是否”，故可用if或whether，由“or not”可知，此时只

19、能用whether，whether.or not“是否”。故选D。【点睛】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。1.与or连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。I dont know whether or not they will come.我不知道他们是否会来。2.在动词不定式之前只能用whether。Please tell us whether to go there or stay here.请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。3.在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语

20、从句，而If则不能。It depends on whether I have enough time.那取决于我是否有足够的时间。4.宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。Whether this is true, I cant say.注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为dontdoubt意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。1（2023上海杨浦统考二模）Linda, may I know_ you will visit your grandparents?AwhatBwhenChowDwho【答案】B【详解】句意：琳达，我可以知道你什么时候去看望你的祖父母吗？考查疑问

21、词辨析。what什么，用于提问物；when什么时候，用于提问时间状语； how如何、怎样，用于提问方式状语；who谁，用于提问人。此处应填状语，故用when提问作时间状语。故选B。2（2023上海静安统考二模）Could you tell me _ times I should take the medicine in a day?Ahow longBhow oftenChow muchDhow many【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我一天该吃几次药吗？考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“Could you

22、tell me.times I should take the medicine in a day?”可知，询问吃药的频率，结合“times”可知，此处应用“how many times”表示“多少次”。故选D。3（2023上海奉贤统考二模）Can you imagine _ in fifty years?Awhat will our life look likeBwhat our life will look likeChow will our life beDhow our life will look like【答案】B【详解】句意：你能想象五十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？考查宾语从句

23、。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。look like要与what连用而不能与how连用，故选B。4（2023上海嘉定统考二模）The manager said that he _ the meeting if too many people were absent.AcanceledBwould cancelCwill cancelDhad canceled【答案】B【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。考查宾语从句。根据“said.”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he.the meeting if too many people were

24、.”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。5（2023上海虹口统考二模）Can you tell me _ Paul was late for that important meeting this morning?AwhyBwhatCwhenDwhere【答案】A【详解】句意：你能告诉我为什么保罗今天早上的那个重要会议迟到了吗？考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Can you tell me.Paul was late for that important meeting this morning”可知，此处问

25、的是为什么迟到，故选A。6（2023上海浦东新统考二模）My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I dont know _ he will come back.Ahow farBhow longChow soonDhow often【答案】C【详解】句意：我表弟刚去健身房，但我不知道他多久会回来。考查宾语从句的引导词。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I dont know.he will come ba

26、ck”可知是不知道他要过多久才回来，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。7（2023上海金山统考二模）Can you tell me _ tomorrow?Ahow the weather will likeBhow will the weather likeCwhat the weather will be likeDwhat will the weather be like【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气吗？考查宾语从句。根据题干“Can you tell metomorrow?”可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除选项B和D；选项A表述错误，正确表达为“how

27、 the weather will be”。故选C。8（2023上海崇明统考二模）Alex said that he _ his uncle in the countryside next weekend.Ahas visitedBis visitingCwill visitDwould visit【答案】D【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。9

28、（2023上海嘉定统考一模）Emmas father promised that they _ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.Awill takeBtakeCwould takeDare taking【答案】C【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。10（2023上海奉贤统考一模）Could you please tell me _?Awhy were you in such

29、 a hurry that dayBwhat you had exactly doneCwhere you have been these daysDwhen we would begin our meeting【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪儿了吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”。故选C。命题点一：宾语从句知识点在改写句子中考查1（2022上海市实验学校九年级期末）“What did you do to the poor dog?”

30、 the lady asked her son.(改宾语从句)The lady asked her son what he _ _ to the poor dog.【答案】 had done【详解】句意：“你对这只可怜的狗做了什么？”这个女士问他的儿子。根据题干要求，可知要变为宾语从句，从句部分为“What did you do to the poor dog?”特殊疑问句，从句要用陈述语序，根据asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，且从句动作应是发生在主句动作之前，故要用过去完成时，had done，故填had；done。2（2022上海市新泾中学九年级期中）Miss Ev

31、ans asked Bob, “Will you join the chess club this weekend?”（改为宾语从句）Miss Evans asked Bob _ he _ join the chess club that weekend.【答案】 if#whether would【详解】句意：埃文斯小姐问鲍勃：“这个周末你会加入国际象棋俱乐部吗？”宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此原句的一般疑问句语序要用if/whether引导的宾语从句，且使用陈述句语序；主句时态是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填if/whether；would。3（2022上海

32、九年级单元测试）The boy said to us, “I like reading detective stories very much”. (改为间接引语)The boy said to us _ _ reading detective stories very much.【答案】 he liked【详解】句意：男孩对我们说：“我非常喜欢看侦探小说”。原句直接引语为陈述句，可改为由that引导的宾语从句，that可省略；从句中的主语是原直接引语中的“I”，即the boy，所以用he代替；主句用一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态。故填he；liked。4（2022上海宝山九年级期中）“Wh

33、en will we go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park?” my friend asked me. (改为间接引语)My friend asked me _ we _ go to the Shanghai Disneyland Park.【答案】 when would【详解】句意：“我们什么时候去上海迪斯尼乐园？”我的朋友问我。改为间接引语后属于宾语从句，从句引导词是when“什么时候”，主语是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，will需变为过去式would。故填when；would。5（2022上海九年级单元测试）“Are you doing your ho

34、mework, May?” Mother asked.(把直接引语改为间接引语)Mother asked May _ she _ doing her homework.【答案】 whether#if was【详解】句意：“梅，你在做家庭作业吗？”母亲问。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需借助whether或if连接，构成宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句需改为过去的某种时态，原句的直接引语是现在进行时，改为间接引语时需改为过去进行时；故填 whether/if；was。6（2022上海九年级单元测试）Could you tell me? How can I deal with all

35、these problems? (合成宾语从句)Could you tell me how _ _ deal with all these problems?【答案】 I can【详解】句意：你能告诉我吗？我该如何处理这些问题？“How can I deal with all these problems?”是特殊疑问句，根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，应变为“How I can deal with all these problems”。故填I；can。命题点二：宾语从句引导词、时态、语序等1（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）Would you please tell me _?Awhere

36、 Shanghai Grand Theatre wasBthat computer can do a lot of workCwho will teach us English next termDwhy were you late yesterday morning【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我下学期谁教我们英语吗？考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Would you please.”可知从句时态为任意时态，故选项A中的从句应用一般现在时，排除A；根据“Would you please tell me”可知主句意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B。故选C。

37、2（2023上上海浦东新九年级校考期中）We wonder _ in the novel.Awhat personalities do characters needBcharacters need what personalitiesCwhat personalities characters needDdo characters need what personalities【答案】C【详解】句意：我们想知道小说里的角色需要什么样的性格。考查宾语从句。wonder后面跟宾语从句，因此排除B和C，且宾语从句是陈述句语序，此处what作need的宾语。故选C。3（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海

38、市实验学校校考期中）When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered _.Awhat it made flyBhow made it flyCwhat made it flyDhow it made fly【答案】C【详解】句意：当我第一次放一个纸风筝时，我想知道是什么使它飞起来的。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，谓语是made，宾语是it，宾补是fly。故选C。4（2023上海静安九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）Boys and girls, do you know _ in the fu

39、ture?Awhat will the life be likeBhow the life will be likeChow will the life be likeDwhat the life will be like【答案】D【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，你们知道未来的生活会是什么样子吗？考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，其后为宾语从句，此时从句应用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C，结合语境和选项可知，是询问未来的生活是什么样子的，且从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词what。故选D。5（2023上海静安九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）My father has just gone to

40、the gym, but I dont know _ he will come back.Ahow farBhow longChow soonDhow often【答案】C【详解】句意：我的父亲刚刚去了体育馆，但是我不知道他还要多久将会回来。考查疑问词辨析。how far多远；how long多久；how soon还要多久；how often多久一次。根据“he will come back.”可知此处与一般将来时连用，表示“还要多久将会回来”应填how soon。故选C。6（2023上海长宁九年级统考期中）Do you know_ Lily could lose so much weight

41、 in such a short time?Of course, by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet.AwhyBwhenCwhatDhow【答案】D【详解】句意：你知道莉莉是怎么在这么短的时间内减掉这么多体重的吗？当然，通过经常运动和严格的饮食。考查宾语从句。why为什么；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet”可知，询问如何在这么短的时间内减掉这么多体重，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。7（2023上海徐汇九年

42、级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）The relatives of the passengers wanted to know _.Awhat caused the crashBwhat causes the crashCwhat the crash causedDwhat the crash causes【答案】A【详解】句意：乘客的亲属想知道是什么导致了这起事故。考查宾语从句。know后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，what在句中是主语，由“wanted ”和“主过从必过”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，故选A。8（2023上上海宝山九年级统考期中）When I returned home, my m

43、other asked me _.Awhere I had goneBwhere had I beenCwhere had I goneDwhere I had been【答案】D【详解】句意：当我回家时，妈妈问我去了哪里。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知，排除B、C选项；结合语境可知，此处表示去过哪里，应用had been的结构，而had gone表示“去了，人还没回来”，故选D。9（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Could you tell me _?Awhat is the boys nameBwhat the boys name wasCwha

44、t the boys name isDwhat was the name of the boy【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我那个男孩叫什么名字吗？考查宾语从句。what is the boys name疑问句语序，一般现在时；what the boys name was陈述句语序，一般过去时；what the boys name is陈述句语序，一般现在时；what was the name of the boy疑问句语序，一般过去时。根据“Could you tell me.?”可知，此句为宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序；could表示语气委婉，不是can的过去式，主句时态为一般现在时，询

45、问那个男孩名字，从句使用一般现在时，符合语境。故选C。10（2023上上海虹口九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）The game shows how much adults have forgotten about _ it is like to be a child.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhen【答案】A【详解】句意：这款游戏显示出，成年人已经在很大程度上忘记了作为一个孩子的感觉。考查特殊疑问词。what什么；whether是否；how如何；when什么时候。根据“it is like to be a child”可知，“like”后面需要宾语。故选A。11（2023上

46、上海奉贤九年级统考期中）The road sign shows us _.Ahow can we get to the International Meeting CenterBwhich road leads to the International Meeting CenterCwhere is the International Meeting CenterDwhat can we do in the International Meeting Center【答案】B【详解】句意：路标告诉我们哪条路通向国际会议中心。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，只有选项

47、B为陈述句语序，故选B。12（2023上上海静安九年级上海市回民中学校考期中）Do you know _? Yes, they will come back in six months.Ahow soon the three astronauts will come backBhow long will the three astronauts come backChow soon will the three astronauts come back【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道三名宇航员多久后会回来吗？是的，他们将在六个月后回来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以排除BC，故选A。1

48、3（2023上上海徐汇九年级位育中学校考期中）Do you know _ the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.Ahow much she paid forBhow much will she pay forChow much did she pay forDhow much she will pay for【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗？大概900元吧。我不太确定。考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知动词“know”后接宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序；根据“last week”，可知从句时

49、态为一般过去时。故选A。14（2023上上海浦东新九年级校联考期中）Could you tell me _?Awhere is the nearest supermarketBwhere the nearest supermarket isCwhere was the nearest supermarketDwhere the nearest supermarket was【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，AC是疑问语序，故排除；此处的could表示的是委婉的语气，是一种客气和礼貌的说法，结合语境，此时的宾语从句应用一般现在时态，B选

50、项符合语境。故选B。15（2023上海浦东新九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）Could you please tell me _ from your home?Ahow far your school isBhow far is your schoolChow far your school wasDhow far was your school【答案】A【详解】句意：可以请你告诉我你的家里离学校有多远吗？考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，tell后接宾语从句，引导词为how far，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，可排除B和D选项，结合句意，句子时态为一般现在时，选项A符合。故选A。16（2023上上海奉

51、贤九年级校联考期中）Could you tell me _?Awhen will the meeting beginBwhen the meeting will beginCwhen would the meeting beginDwhen the meeting would begin【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Could you tell me.”可知从句动作表示将来的动作，故从句用一般将来时will do，排除D。故选B。17（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Jerry told m

52、e that he _ on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday.Awill operateBwould operateCoperatedDhas operated【答案】B【详解】句意：杰瑞告诉我这个星期天他要在医院里给一位老人做眼睛手术。考查动词时态。will operate一般将来时；would operate过去将来时；operated过去时；has operated现在完成时。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，且主句时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句应使用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语“this Sunday

53、”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故选B。18（2023上海嘉定统考二模）The manager said that he _ the meeting if too many people were absent.AcanceledBwould cancelCwill cancelDhad canceled【答案】B【详解】句意：经理说，如果有太多人缺席，他将取消会议。考查宾语从句。根据“said.”可知宾语从句中用过去的某种时态；根据“he.the meeting if too many people were.”可知此处表示“将会取消会议”，用过去将来时would do。故选B。19（2023

54、上海崇明统考二模）Alex said that he _ his uncle in the countryside next weekend.Ahas visitedBis visitingCwill visitDwould visit【答案】D【详解】句意：亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。考查过去将来时。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则，即从句用某种过去的时态；由“next week”可知，动作还未发生，表示“将来”，所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。20（2023上上海徐汇九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）Could you tell me _?Awhat had happenedBwhere have you been recentlyCwhy are you lateDwho will go with you【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁将会和你一起走吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句后面要用陈述句语序，排除B和C；根据题干“Could you tell me.”中“could”表示“委婉语气”，不是“过去时”，后面不需要加“过去完成时”，这里不涉及“过去的过去”，排除A，可以接将来时，故选D。