专题08 用所给单词的正确形式填空(中考真题 名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)第一期专题08 用所给单词的正确形式填空(中考真题+名校模拟)1（2022上海统考中考真题）If you are to get lost, calm down and look for possible help. （lucky）2（2022上海统考中考真题）With the help of his workmates, he was able to operate the machine . （correct）3（2022上海统考中考真题）The journalist hoped to the brave act of the firem

2、an. （reporter）4（2022上海统考中考真题）More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . （pollute）5（2022上海统考中考真题）These tips are to improve your social skills. Why not take them? （use）6（2022上海统考中考真题）He learned how to make zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival. （he）7（2022上海统考中考真题）Lily is reading t

3、he story in the book about Chinese history. （six）8（2022上海统考中考真题）There are many different in that small garden. （plant）9（2021上海统考中考真题）Some rainforests are likely to if we dont take action to protect them. (appear)10（2021上海统考中考真题）Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad. (colle

4、ct)11（2021上海统考中考真题）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation. (service)12（2021上海统考中考真题）The organization has set strict rules on the release of chemicals. (harm)13（2021上海统考中考真题）Without the glasses, he cant see the words on the blackboard . (clear)14（2021上海统考中考真题）The Bu

5、nd attracts many people with beautiful night view. (it)15（2021上海统考中考真题）I live near my school. It takes me only ten to walk there. (minute)16（2021上海统考中考真题）Lily and Mary have known each other for years. (seventh)17（2020上海统考中考真题）Thanks to the of the smart phone，its convenient to take photos anytime（inv

6、ent）18（2020上海统考中考真题）Sitting in front of the screen for too long is Its bad for your eyes（healthy）19（2020上海统考中考真题）If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）20（2020上海统考中考真题）Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer（tenth）21（2020上海统考中考真题）On days,leaves fall on the g

7、round and the road looks beautiful.（wind）22（2020上海统考中考真题）The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by （he）23（2020上海统考中考真题）Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others.（soft）24（2020上海统考中考真题）Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations（robot）（201

8、9上海中考真题）IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）25Mr.Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students.（box）26On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）27Dont easily follow a fashion.Being is the best rule.（you）28

9、Online libraries are used for learning in the information age.（wide）29Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company.（own）30The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people.（home）31When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）32Hard work

10、 pays off.I believe you will your dream school.（entrance）（2018上海中考真题）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词. )33My cousin likes to collect in his spare time. (stamp)34Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)35Jess

11、ie cooked a meal for her big family by on New Years Eve. (she)36Shirley is an early bird. It was for her to be late for school today. (usual)37Fortunately, no one was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago. (serious)38The of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)39I will

12、never the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)40As we all know, a driver is always a danger to the public.(care)（2017上海中考真题）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）41A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car .（accide

13、nt）42Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much.（them）43My school is going to have an open day on the of next month.（ten）44Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you lessons.（use）45For your , smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.（safe）46Our manager greeted the guest with a sm

14、ile at the entrance.（polite）47Scientists often that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.（suggestion）48When they felt after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）（2014上海中考真题）Complete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）49Dont be

15、 afraid of making _. They help you learn. (mistake)50The medicine should be taken_a day after meals, George. (two)51I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me)52I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the_. (manage)53The boy moved_into the hall as the concert had a

16、lready begun. (quiet)54The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of _. (wooden)55Shops are not allowed to _cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18.(sale)56Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I_ it as its bad for the eyes. (like)57（2023上海黄浦统考三模）Computers can be used to （operation）rail

17、ways and fly airplanes and spaceships.58（2023上海黄浦统考三模）The farmer was very （thank）to the doctor because he saved his wifes life.59（2023上海黄浦统考三模）He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game.60（2023上海黄浦统考三模）Mary was the (five) to give a speech at the meeting last week.61（2023上海黄浦统考三模）Cheating i

18、n the exam is considered as a (n) (honest) act and its not allowed.62（2023上海黄浦统考三模）I happened to meet a friend of （me）when I was shopping in the mall.63（2023上海黄浦统考三模）I had hit my head so hard that I began to see (star).64（2023上海杨浦统考三模）Most of the clerks are making good progress, but Michael is a cas

19、e. (hopeful)65（2023上海杨浦统考三模）Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical every day. (active)66（2023上海杨浦统考三模）The parents were very at their sons performance at school. (surprise)67（2023上海杨浦统考三模）The person from the right in the photo is my cousin, Linda.（eight）68（2023上海杨浦统考三模）The scales（称）can b

20、e used to other items such as parcels. (weight)69（2023上海杨浦统考三模）I am late, but the meeting hasnt started yet. (lucky)70（2023上海杨浦统考三模）He was really too old for childrens (toy).71（2023上海杨浦统考二模）When will these kids learn to behave ?（proper）72（2023上海杨浦统考二模）You have done badly at school these days! Tears

21、are now . (useful)73（2023上海杨浦统考二模）The is that we cannot afford all your expenses to go abroad. (true)74（2023上海杨浦统考二模）I was at how quickly she agreed to take charge of the meeting. (surprise)75（2023上海杨浦统考二模）The dish will four hungry people. (service)76（2023上海杨浦统考二模）Bees and are attracted by the beaut

22、iful flowers in the garden. (butterfly)77（2023上海长宁统考二模）Mother bought many for me and my younger sister just now. (strawberry)78（2023上海普陀统考二模）If you with your parents, talk to them politely and tell them your idea. (agree)79（2023上海普陀统考二模）The weekly meeting us to exchange our ideas. (able)80（2023上海普陀统

23、考二模）Nowadays, video chatting is used in our daily life. (wide)参考答案：1unlucky【详解】句意：如果你不幸迷路，冷静下来，寻求可能的帮助。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，根据“get lost”可知是指不幸的，unlucky符合语境，故填unlucky。2correctly【详解】句意：在同事的帮助下，他能够正确地操作机器。correct“正确的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式correctly，修饰动词operate。故填correctly。3report【详解】句意：新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”，

24、名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故空格处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。4pollution【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知，此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。5used/useful【详解】句意：这些建议是用来提高你的社交技能的/这些建议对提高你的社交技能是有用的。为什么不采用呢？固定短语be used to do sth“被用来做某事”/be useful to do sth“做某事是有用的”。故填used/useful。6himself【详解

25、】句意：他在端午节自学包粽子。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself，故填himself。7sixth【详解】句意：莉莉正在读关于中国历史的书中的第六个故事。six是基数词，结合“the.story”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。8plants【详解】句意：那个小花园里有许多不同的植物。plant“植物”，名词；many修饰可数名词的复数，故用其复数形式。故填plants。9disappear【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林，它们可能会消失。appear出现，动词；根据“if we dont take action to protect t

26、hem”可知，此处表示雨林可能会消失，disappear“消失”，动词；be likely to do sth.表示“可能会做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。10collection【详解】句意：上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。collect“收集”，动词；根据“a large.of”可知，空处应填入一个名词，collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。11serve【详解】句意：托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service 服务，名词；其动词形式为serve，空前有to，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处用动词原形。故填serve。12harmful【详解】句

27、意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词，故填harmful。13clearly【详解】句意：没有眼镜，他看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰句中的动词see，应用副词，clear形容词，副词是clearly。故填clearly。14its【详解】句意：外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。15minutes【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。步行去那里只需要十分钟。minute分钟，是名词，有数词ten修饰，用复数名词，故填minute

28、s。16seven【详解】句意：莉莉和玛丽互相认识七年了。seventh第七，是序数词，修饰复数名词years，用基数词，故填seven。17invention【详解】句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便。invent发明，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the invention of.的发明，故填invention。18unhealthy【详解】句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。空处需用形容词作表语，根据Its bad for your eyes可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy不健康的，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。故答案为

29、unhealthy。19mix【详解】句意：如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色？mixture混合物，名词；句子缺少谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；从句主语you，第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix混合；故填mix。20ten【详解】句意：安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。tenth第十，序数词。这里表示十种不同的工作，用基数词ten。故答案为ten。【点睛】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案。21windy【详解】句意：在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美。wind风，名词；这里修饰

30、名词days天，用形容词windy刮风的；故填windy。22himself【详解】句意：这个男孩开始住校，学会自己管理时间。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定搭配；又根据主语the boy可知，用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。23softly【详解】句意：莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人。副词修饰动词，空格在动宾短语close the door后面，故填soft的副词形式softly。24robots【详解】句意：现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。many“许多”修饰可数名词robot的复数robots“机器人”。故填robots。【点

31、睛】考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。25boxes 26eighth 27yourself 28widely 29owner 30homeless 31unhappy 32enter【解析】25句意：史密斯先生为交换生买了三盒当地小吃。这里是说三盒。Three+名词复数。box的复数是boxes。根据句意，故填boxes。26句意：在这本书的第八页，有一个令人鼓舞的故事。这里表示第几页用序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。根据题意，故填eighth。27句意：不要轻易跟随潮流。做你自己是最好的准则。这里是说做你自己，用反身代词，you的反身代词是y

32、ourself，意思是“你自己”，根据句意，故填yourself。28句意：网络图书馆在信息时代被广泛用于学习。这里是副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意思是“宽广地”，根据句意，故填widely。29句意：最后，杰克实现了他的目标，成为了一家公司的老板。The owner of a company表示一个公司的老板。根据句意，故填owner。30句意：慈善项目的主要目的是帮助无家可归的人。这里是说无家可归的人。homeless people表示无家可归的人。根据句意，故填homeless。31句意：当安迪由于丢失智能手机不高兴时，他的朋友给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据下文about h

33、is lost smart phone可知上文是说不开心的。unhappy的意思是“不开心的”，根据句意，故填unhappy。32句意：努力工作是有回报的。我相信你会进入你梦想中的学校。Will+动词原形，entrance名词，这里用动词，enter意思是“进入”，根据句意，故填enter。33stamps 34sixth 35herself 36unusual 37seriously 38development 39forget 40careless【解析】33句意：我的堂兄喜欢在业余时间集邮。可数名词复数表示一类事物，collect stamps集邮，故答案为stamps。34句意：看！照

34、片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师。lady为可数名词的单数形式，基数词six后面要跟名词的复数形式，只能用序数词sixth来表示顺序。35句意：杰茜在新年前夕亲自为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。by oneself亲自，某人自己；by herself她自己。故此处要填写反身代词herself。 36句意：雪莉是个早起的人。她今天上学迟到是不寻常的。系动词was后跟形容词，雪莉是个早起的人，所以迟到对她来说是不寻常的，答案为unusual。37句意：幸运的是，几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤。副词修饰形容词或动词，修饰动词 hurt 用副词seriously，故答案为seriously。38句意：人工

35、智能的发展使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。此处是of所有格形式，因此要填写名词形式，the development of sth.的发展，答案为development。39句意：我永远不会忘记在英国我和我的寄宿家庭度过的日子。Will后跟动词原形，故答案为forget。40句意：众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁。形容词作定语用来修饰名词。对公众构成危险的应该是粗心的司机，所以用careless。41accidents 42themselves 43tenth 44useful 45safety 46politely 47suggest 48helpless【解析】41考查名词复数。句

36、中的many许多，修饰复数名词，所以填accidents。42考查反身代词。enjoy oneself过得愉快，oneself是反身代词，而主语the students又是复数，故填themselves。43考查序数词。根据句意和句中的定冠词the，空白处要填ten的序数词形式，故填tenth。44考查词性辨析。lessons是名词，需要形容词修饰，而use是动词，所以要填它相应的形容词，即useful。45考查词性辨析。句中的your是人称代词，后需接名词，所以要把形容词safe变成相应的名词，故填safety。46考查词性辨析。根据句法分析，句中的谓语动词greeted（欢迎、迎接，gre

37、et的过去式），后接表方式的副词做它的状语。polite有礼貌的，是个形容词，故填politely。47考查词性辨析。本句是宾语从句，但主句缺了谓语动词，suggestion建议，是名词，需要变成它的动词形式，故填suggest。48考查。根据句意，他们是因为洪水而感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了衣物。felt（feel的过去式）感觉，是动词，后面需接名词或形容词作宾语。help是动词，需要变成表否定的名词。-less属于否定后缀，故填helpless。49mistakes 50twice 51mine 52manager 53quietly 54wood 55sell 56dislike【解

38、析】49句意：不要怕犯错误。他们有助于你学习。结合语境可知填复数名词mistakes，错误。50句意：这种药应该饭后一天吃两次。结合语境可知填副词twice，两次。51句意：我打算和我的一个朋友参加一个夏令营。本句中of是介词，后面接名词作宾语，根据所给单词，可知填名词性物主代词mine，我的。52句意：我对这儿的服务不满意.我想和经理谈谈。根据所给单词，可知填名词manager，经理，管理者。53句意：由于音乐会已经开始了，这个男孩悄悄地走进了大厅。结合语境及所给单词，可知填副词quietly，安静地，作状语。54句意：这个战士在洪水中用一块木头救了这个男孩。结合语境及所给单词，可知填单数名

39、词wood，木头。55句意：禁止商店销售香烟给任何18岁以下的孩子。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形，根据所给单词，可知填原形动词sell，出售。56句意：许多人喜欢看电子书，但是我不喜欢它，因为这对我们的眼睛有害。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语是第一人称，故谓语动词用原形，填dislike，不喜欢。57 operate【详解】句意：计算机可以用来操作铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。operation“操作”，是名词。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，此处应填动词原形operate。故填operate。58thankful【详解】句意：农夫非常感谢

40、医生，因为他救了他妻子的命。根据“The farmer was very（thank）to the doctor because he saved his wifes life.”可知，本空放在was后面，应用形容词形式。thank主要用作动词、名词。意为“感谢”，其形容词形式为thankful，意为“感谢的，欣慰的”。be thankful to 后面加人，意为“感谢某人”故填thankful。59seriously【详解】句意：看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很好笑。根据“she took the game.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词took，serious“认真的”对应的副词是se

41、riously。 故填seriously。60fifth【详解】句意：玛丽是上周会议上第五个发表演讲的人。空前有“the”修饰，此处应用序数词形式，表示顺序，故填fifth。61dishonest【详解】句意：在考试中作弊会被认为是不诚实的行为并且是不被允许的。根据“Cheating in the exam”和“its not allowed.”可知，这是不诚实的行为，应用honest“诚实的”反义词，故填dishonest。62mine【详解】句意：当我在商场购物时，我碰巧遇到了我一个朋友。根据句意可知这里表示我朋友中的一个，应该用名词性物主代词mine“我的朋友们”。故填mine。63st

42、ars【详解】句意：我的头撞得如此厉害，以至于我开始眼冒金星。表达“眼冒金星”此处应用名词的复数形式。 故填stars。64hopeless【详解】句意：大部分的职员正在取得大的进步，但是Michael是个无药可救的。根据“Most of the clerks are making good progress”和“but”可知，前面的句子和后面的句子形成对比，前面是进步的，后面是无可救药的，hopeful“有希望的”，它的反义词为“helpless”，后缀“less”表示否定。故填hopeless。65activity【详解】句意：孩子们应该每天有60分钟的体育活动。根据“get 60 min

43、utes of physicalevery day.”可知，这里指每天有60分钟的体育活动，active意为“积极的”，这里用名词activity，physical activity“体育活动”“身体锻炼”中的activity为不可数名词。故填activity。66surprised【详解】句意：父母对儿子在学校的表现感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，这里用surprise的形容词；surprised和surprising都是形容词，主语是人时用surprised，主语是物时用surprising。这里的主语The parents是人，因此用形容词surprised。故填surprised。67

44、eighth【详解】句意：照片右边第八个人是我的表妹，琳达。根据“The.person from the right in the photo is my cousin”可知是第八个人，表示顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。68weigh【详解】句意：这种秤可以用来称包裹等其他物品的重量。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故此空应该填动词原形。weight的动词为weigh“称重”。故填weigh。69luckily【详解】句意：我迟到了，但幸运的是会议还没有开始。根据“the meeting hasnt started yet.”可知，这是幸运地，使用l

45、ucky的副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填luckily。70toys【详解】句意：他真的太大了，不适合玩儿童玩具。toy“玩具”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指。故填toys。71properly【详解】句意：这些孩子什么时候才能学会举止得体呢？根据“When will these kids learn to behave.”可知，空处填副词。proper形容词，“适当的”，properly副词，“得体地”，故填properly。72useless【详解】句意：这些天你在学校表现很差！眼泪现在已经没有用了。根据题干“You have done badly at school t

46、hese days!” （这些天你在学校表现很差! ）可知眼泪现在已经没有用了。useful的反义词useless“无用的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。 故填useless。73truth【详解】句意：事实是我们付不起你出国的所有昂贵的费用。空格处作主语应用名词形式，形容词true的名词为truth，意为“真相，事实”，根据空格后面的is可知，用单数形式，故填truth。74surprised【详解】句意：我很惊讶她这么快就同意主持会议。根据was可知空处填形容词。surprise动词，“使吃惊”，surprised形容词，“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。75serve【详解】句意：

47、这道菜可供四个饥饿的人食用。情态动词will后跟动词原形，service意为“服务”，是名词，其动词是serve，故填serve。76butterflies【详解】句意：花园里美丽的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根据Bees可知空处用名词复数。butterfly名词，“蝴蝶”，butterflies复数形式。 故填butterflies。77strawberries【详解】句意：妈妈刚才给我和妹妹买了很多草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填strawberries。78disagree【详解】句意：如果你不同意父母的意见，礼貌地与他们交谈，并告诉他们你的想法

48、。根据“talk to them politely and tell them your idea.”可知，这里是不同意父母的意见，这里用agree的反义词disagree，意为“不同意”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，因此谓语用动词原形。故填disagree。79enabled【详解】句意：每周的会议使我们能够交流我们的想法。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语，应该用动词，able的动词为enable，意为“使可能”，结合语境分析，这里应该用过去式。故填enabled。80widely【详解】句意：如今，视频聊天在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。根据“is.used”可知，用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”，此处表示被广泛使用。故填widely。