专题08 短文选词填空-冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(四川成都专用).docx

1、冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题(四川成都专用)短文选词填空10篇（2022四川省成都市第七中学初中学校一模）从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。create, expect, grow, important, lose, fail, physics, quick, show, student, succeed, theyThis year some students at White Cloud Primary School became the worlds first kids to be “taught by an elect

2、ronic teacher. This electronic teacher is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on _1_ computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Bill teaches a special program about environmental-friendly power _2_ by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teacher

3、s.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to _3_ respond（回应）to the students questions and opinions. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react（反应）to students _4_ actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he smiles back. This two-way exchange helps get the students attention

4、. _5_, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base（库）when needed. The program has been a great _6_ according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. “What is interesting to me is the childrens reaction to Bill. He really draws _7_ attention.” Frost thinks kids don

5、t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they _8_ up in a time of computers and smartphones. It is doubtful that human educators _9_ their jobs in the future, because even the smartest computer programs cant guess and react to all the _10_ situations

6、. Bills future might be as a “personal tutor（导师）”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.（2022四川成都一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。accidentillincreaseintroducelownatureoneorganizepopularsimplespreadstartWorld Laughter Day is a special day that can be cele

7、brated by anyone and anywhere. All they have to do is laugh aloud. Celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May, the fun event _11_ by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan Kataria.His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995, with the _12_ of Laughter Yoga, a fitness class where yoga players exerc

8、ise breathing and uncontrolled laughter.Though the _13_ class was attended by only 5 students, information of this fun way of exercising soon began _14_, and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world. Today, there are over 6,000 clubs that offer this class in differe

9、nt countries.Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by _15_ laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.Besides bringing joy, the doctor also believes that the laughter and breathing help stretch (舒展) muscles (肌肉) and make us happy this in

10、 turn, helps _16_ stress, which is the cause of many _17_.In 1998, in order to spread the cheer to non-yogis (非瑜伽练习者), the doctor announced that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it won _18_ at once. To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria suggested _19_ the

11、 celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laugh someone who can laugh in a _20_ way, for no reason.So what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today!（2022四川成都一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺

12、（每词限用一次）competedecidegoodplayprofessionputsosucceedsuchtaketheywinBeijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party for people around the world. Young athletes(运动员) came out and made a name for _21_. Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming is the youngest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snowboarder _22_ a g

13、old medal at the Winter Games.Born in Jilin Province. Sus parents took him to ski resorts when he was just a toddler(蹒跚学步的孩童). He spent all day _23_ outside in snow. He liked standing on his fathers snowboard best. When he turned four, Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboardin

14、g. Despite (尽管) being even shorter than the snowboard, Su managed to slide ( 滑行) down on his own quickly. Just two years later, Su made _24_ huge progress that it became difficult for his father to catch up with his speed. And ever since then, Su has not _25_ the snowboard off his feet, no matter wi

15、nter or summer, day or night. Gradually, Su started taking part in _26_ against adults and traveling all over the world to train in a better environment.Known as a talented young snowboarder, Su was more famous for his roles in movies and TV series. It was a difficult _27_ for this young man to make

16、, but Su finally chose snowboarding over becoming a movie star because he wanted to become a _28_ athlete and compete in the Olympics.“I _29_ realized the dream that Ive had since I was a kid. Ive always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it,” he said. “I also want eve

17、ryone to know that I can not only be good at one thing, but I can be the _30_ at anything I like. Ive learned a lesson that hard work would never lie.Today I proved (证明) it.”Sus experience is an inspiration to us. Success requires much more than just talent. Hard work matters a lot.（2022四川成都一模）从下面方框

18、中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。accidentcareeateverythingItalymarkpopularremainrunsomeonesurfacewideOn Oct. 30, Ado Campeol who _31_ a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is known as “the father of tiramisu”. Tiramisu translates into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it wa

19、s an _32_ invention. And it has been _33_ accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. However, he _34_ dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so amazed and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits and covered the

20、_35_ with cocoa powder to improve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurants menu.When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide.“The _36_ of tiramisu has risen around because it could be _37_ as a dessert, but would be an

21、amazing choice at breakfast as well,” noted National Geographic.Many people want to make their _38_ and create their own dessert. _39_ from pumpkin to lemon to matcha (抹茶) has been added to it. In order to stick to the earliest way to make tiramisu, an _40_ politician (政治家), Luca Zaia, called on the

22、 European Union to give the dish protected status (状态) in 2013.（2021四川成都市树德实验中学二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。beatexcitedknowperformphysicalpopularpracticeregardstartsureviewwinMillions of people in the UK play video games for fun, some of them have become professional gamers, pla

23、ying games as the full-time job. Its not easy being a professional gamer, though. They _41_ for 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They exercise such as typing something and then trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways _42_ them. As we

24、ll as playing games, many people like watching them too. You can watch games online. In the UK, theres a TV channel that shows e-sports 24 hours a day. They can be _43_ to watch: just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing _44_. Sometimes online _45_ can interact

25、 with the game. For example, some games rename characters in game with the names of them! But are e-sports really sports? Some say no. E-sports players dont need to run, jump, throw or do anything too _46_. At the moment, e-sports _47_ as games not sports by British government. But other people say

26、yese-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye work, quick reflexes and timing. In fact, the governments of China and South Korea do say that e-sports are sports, and there will be a sport in the Asian Games _48_ from 2022. For many e-sports fans and players, thoug

27、h, the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in _49_ and importance. If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they _50_ will be in the near future.（2021四川师范大学附属中学二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。avoidanyonecomfortcommunicatefamefortyhelphopeintelligencep

28、eriodpopularthatMy mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four-word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say its a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close, I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator(特

29、征); I didnt seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting _51_ feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident(事件) could have _52_ if I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of being quiet.I needed to understand how people could sit _53_ in a group and not

30、 talk. Why does my husband feel completely satisfied to say nothing in a conversation? Hes highly _54_ and has wonderful opinions but hell sit quietly and just listen. Even when hes asked a pointed question, hell answer with few words while still _55_ effectively. What a talent!Can you imagine being

31、 happy just listening? In surveying _56_ I know who talk less than I do, I got two answersthey either didnt feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didnt feel the need to join in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two _57_ answers. The fi

32、rst one didnt work for me. Im just fine letting people know what I think about them, and _58_ it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didnt work either.I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided befor

33、e my _59_ birthday that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of being quiet.As my forty-second birthday approaches(接近), Ive found that listening more shows those who I care about that I really to c

34、are how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short _60_ of talking too much, but for the most of the time, I can speak less.（2021四川省成都市石室联合中学三模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。ablechoosedisappeargoheleadnatureotherquietrepeatrichwellA long

35、time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man. He raised the finest horses in all the land. His family was happy and he was _61_ in friends too.One night, the mans prized horse, a big black one, was _62_. The old man was sad as it was the finest of all the horses. Friends from all over the

36、 village came to say how sorry they were. The old man said only, “What will be, will be.” And he went back to his work.Months later, the villagers saw the big black horse coming home, _63_ two beautiful white horses. The village raised a cheer, happy for the return of the old mans horse and the addi

37、tion of_64_ two. The old man thanked them for their happiness and said _65_ for all to hear,“What will be, will be.” And he returned to his work.The old mans only son loved horse, so it was _66_ for the old man to give his son the big black horse. The old man began to teach his son to ride.Unluckily

38、, on his first lesson, the boy fell from the horse and got his leg broken. The boy could not walk. No one knew if he would ever walk again. Everyone was sad and came to tell the old man how sorry they were. The old man just _67_ what he said to them and went back to work.In a few weeks, the country

39、was in danger and the emperor needed all the young men to fight for the country. Anyone _68_ to fight against the enemies might risk losing his own life. At the home of the old man, they found the _69_ boy, the only son. Since he was not fit for fighting, the soldiers didnt take him and left the vil

40、lage.As he watched the soldiers marching away in the distance gradually, the old said to _70_, “What will be, will be.”（2021四川成都嘉祥外国语学校三模）从方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。ifchanceyousocarepoorthathandresultwhichshamecreateAn old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was sorry to s

41、ee the good worker go. He asked the carpenter _71_ he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but his mind was not on his work anymore. And of course he worked on the house _72_. When he finished his work, the boss _73_ the front-door key to him, “This is your house,” he said, “A gi

42、ft for you. I hope you can live in a house you build _74_.”What a surprise! How _75_ the carpenter is! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it differently. So he had to live in the house he had _76_ built._77_ it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives absent-mindedly (

43、心不在焉). At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have _78_. We find that we are now living in the house we ourselves have badly built. But we dont have any chances to make it all over again.Just think about your life. Try to build it wisely. It is the

44、only one _79_ you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the _80_ of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.（2021四川省成都市七中育才学校模拟预测）buy; choose, close, correct, complete, educate

45、, instruct, laugh, off, proper, reply, usuallyThere was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and _81_ . One day while on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didnt want to buy the wrong shoes. He collected s

46、ome books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fits _82_ . Following the books _83_ , the man took a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop. By the time the man returned

47、 to the market, the shop was _84_ . And by that point, his shoes were _85_ worn out, so he had to return home barefoot(光脚). The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he _86_ the day before had been sold. The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeep

48、er, who asked, “Why didnt you buy the shoes yesterday?” The wise man _87_, “Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home. And I have to have the right measurements of my feet before I can buy shoes. I didnt want to buy the _88_ size.” Even more confused, the shopkeeper ask

49、ed, “But your feet are always with you. Why didnt you just try the shoes on?” The wise man said, “All the books say shoes must _89_ with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.” _90_ loudly, the shop owner said, “You dont need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have y

50、our feet, some money and some common sense.”（2021四川成都二模）availabledifferentemptyexpectexpressmeanmothermoverecallremindunlikevalueGift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. I found the first parking space was convenient, but I suddenly noticed a woman in a blue car _91_ around for a whi

51、le. Since I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the other side of the car park, I drove backwards into the next _92_ placea quite small place.Pretty soon I made my way through the supermarket and was out to breathe the fresh air. Feeling good, I _93_ the only dollars in my wallet into the hand

52、s of a homeless man and helped a blind woman cross the street.Just as I got closer to my car to go back home, I saw the same woman again. She was showing a strange _94_half puzzled (迷惑的), half smiling. I smiled back and wished her a pleasant day. As I drove by, _95_, she walked near and looked in at

53、 me.“Hello,” she said quietly. “This might sound crazy but I was on my way to give away some of my _96_ things at the charity organization. You are just so much _97_ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me _98_ and passed a box in through the window. “I th

54、ink she would like you to have it.” Feeling quite shocked, I took it from her. She smiled and walked away.After a while, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large pearl. It was _99_ gift I had ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. Every time I saw it, I _100_

55、to do more volunteer work for the society. The necklace is always around my neck, making me notice how warm human kindness is!参考答案1students2created3quickly4physical5More importantly6success7their8have grown/are growing/grow9will lose10unexpected【解析】本文介绍电子老师的应用，以及电子老师的优缺点。1句意：这个电子老师是一个电脑创造的脑袋，需要时就会出现

56、在学生的电脑或手机屏幕上。 根据“This electronic teacher is a computer-created head that appears.”可知电脑控制的老师，教学生时，应该出现在学生的电脑或者手机上。此处表所属关系，用名词s格。student表示“学生”，此处表泛指用复数形式。故填studentss。2句意：Bill教授一个关于太阳能和风能产生的环保能源的特别课程。根据 “power . by the sun and wind.” 可知此处指太阳和风创造的能源，此处用过去分词作后置定语，create表示“创造”。故填created。3句意：就像人类教师一样，Bill能

57、够很快回应学生的问题和意见。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”，不缺成分，结合所给词可知，此空为quickly表示“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。4句意：由于电脑相机，他也能够看见和反应学生们的肢体动作。根据“For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he smiles back.”可知此处指学生们的肢体动作，physical表示“身体的”。故填physical。5句意：更重要的是，它允许程序开发人员在需要时改进Bill的行为和知识库。空后有逗号，副词修饰整个句子，more importantly表示“更重要的是”。故填

58、More importantly。6句意：据智能机器公司发言人Robert Frost说，该项目取得了巨大成功。a后接名词单数，a great success表示“巨大成功”。故填success。7句意：他真的吸引了他们的注意。draw ones attention表示“吸引某人注意”，此空指childrens“学生们的注意”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。8句意：Frost 认为，孩子们觉得被智能机器教导的经历并不像老年人那样奇怪，因为他们是在电脑和智能手机的时代长大的。grow up表示“长大”，此处可以用现在完成时、现在进行时和一般现在时。故填have grown/

59、are growing/ grow。9句意：人类教育者将来是否会失业是值得怀疑的，因为即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法猜测并对所有意想不到的情况作出反应。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the future”可知，此句时态是一般将来时，will do结构，根据语境可知，此处指人类教育者失去工作，lose表示“失去”。故填will lose。10句意：人类教育者将来是否会失业是值得怀疑的，因为即使是最聪明的计算机程序也无法猜测并对所有意想不到的情况作出反应。此空为形容词作定语，根据常识可知，人类的行为有些是意想不到的，unexpected表示“意想不到的”。故填unexpected。11was sta

60、rted12introduction13first14spreading/to spread15simply16lower17illnesses18popularity19organizing20natural【解析】本文主要介绍了世界爱笑日的来历及笑能带来的好处。11句意：每年五月的第一个星期天庆祝，这个有趣的活动是由印度医生Madan Kataria发起的。根据“the fun event . by an Indian doctor, Dr. Madan Kataria”可推出此处指这个活动由Madan Kataria医生发起，start“开始，发起”，活动的发起是在过去，结合“by”可知

61、此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done，主语是单数，be动词用was，start的过去分词形式为started。故填故填was started。12句意：他的“让世界更快乐”的行动始于1995年，当时他推出了“大笑瑜伽”，这是一门健身课程，让瑜伽者练习呼吸和不受控制的大笑。根据“began in 1995”可推出大笑瑜伽也是初次推出，the后用introduce的名词形式introduction表示“初次经历，推行”，此处是不可数名词。故填introduction。13句意：虽然第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式很快就开始传播开来，不久，世界各地开始举办大笑

62、瑜伽课程。根据“only 5 students”可推出此处指第一节课人少，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。14句意：虽然第一节课只有5名学生参加，但这种有趣的锻炼方式很快就开始传播开来，不久，世界各地开始举办大笑瑜伽课程。根据“and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world”可知这种有趣的锻炼方式被传播至世界各地，spread“传播”；begin doing sth.=begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填spreading/to spread。1

63、5句意：会员们每天或至少每周聚会两次，通过大声大笑、挥手和互相做鬼脸来锻炼身体。根据“ to exercise by . laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces at each other.”可知这几种锻炼方式都很简单，用simple的副词形式simply表示“简单地，仅仅”，修饰动词。故填simply。16句意：除了带来快乐之外，医生还相信笑和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉，使我们快乐反过来，这有助于减轻压力，而压力是许多疾病的起因。根据“the laughter and breathing help stretch mu

64、scles and make us happy”可知这能帮我们减轻压力，用low的动词形式lower表示“减少，降低”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填lower。17句意：除了带来快乐之外，医生还相信笑和呼吸有助于拉伸肌肉，使我们快乐反过来，这有助于减轻压力，而压力是许多疾病的起因。根据“stress”可知此处讲压力是许多疾病的起因，用ill的名词形式illness表示“疾病”，many后接其复数形式illnesses。故填illnesses。18句意：不出所料，它一下子就广受欢迎。根据上文大笑瑜伽的传播速度及“the doctor announced that the firs

65、t Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day”可推出世界爱笑日会受欢迎，won后接popular的名词形式popularity表示“受欢迎；普及；流行”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。19句意：为了让活动更有趣，Kataria医生建议在公共场所组织庆祝活动，这样其他人就可以参加。根据“the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in”可知此处讲组织庆祝活动，organize“组织”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填organizin

66、g。20句意：现在，一些大城市甚至给笑得最好的人颁奖那些可以毫无理由地自然地笑的人。根据“the best laugh”结合常识可推出最好的笑应是自然的，此处用nature的形容词natural表示“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。21themselves22to win23playing24such25taken26competitions/competing27decision28professional29successfully30best【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会中国最年轻的滑雪运动员苏一鸣。21句意：年轻的运动员们走出来，为自己赢得了名声。make a na

67、me for oneself“使自己成名”，固定短语，主语是Young athletes，表示复数，所以用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。22句意：苏一鸣是中国最年轻的运动员，也是中国第一个在冬奥会上获得金牌的运动员。根据“a gold medal ”可知，是赢得金牌，win符合语境；分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。23句意：他整天在外面的雪地里玩。根据“when he was just a toddler(蹒跚学步的孩童)”和“outside in snow”结合常识可知，应是在雪地里玩，play符合语境，用于spend tim

68、e doing sth的结构中，故填playing。24句意：苏取得了如此巨大的进步，以至于他的父亲很难赶上他的速度。so/such.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，句子中huge progress是名词，所以用用such修饰。故填such。25句意：从那以后，苏再也没有把滑雪板从脚上拿下来过，无论冬天还是夏天，白天还是晚上。根据“Su has not. the snowboard off his feet”可知，此处考查动词短语take off“脱下；摘掉”。助动词has not后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填taken。26句意：渐渐地，苏开始参加对抗成年人的比赛，并周游世

69、界，在一个更好的环境中训练。take part in (doing) sth“参与做某事”，compete against“与对抗”，固定短语；也可以填名词competition作宾语，应用名词复数表示泛指。故填competitions/competing。27句意：对于这个年轻人来说，这是一个艰难的决定，但他最终选择了滑雪，而不是成为电影明星，因为他想成为一名职业运动员，参加奥运会。根据“but Su finally chose snowboarding over becoming a movie star”结合备选词可知，此处指在滑雪和电影明星中做决定很难，用decide的名词decisi

70、on，由a可知，空处用单数名词。故填decision。28句意：对于这个年轻人来说，这是一个艰难的决定，但他最终选择了滑雪，而不是成为电影明星，因为他想成为一名职业运动员，参加奥运会。根据“ compete in the Olympics.”可知，应是成为专业运动员，用profession的形容词professional“专业的，职业的”作定语。故填professional。29句意：我成功实现了我从小就有的梦想。根据“ Ive always dreamed about winning this gold medal before 18 years old. I made it,”可知，此处指

71、“成功”实现，空处缺少副词修饰动词realized，所以用succeed的副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。30句意：我也想让每个人都知道，我不能只擅长一件事，但我可以在任何我喜欢的事情上做到最好。根据“but I can be the . at anything I like”结合备选词可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，结合语境可知，句中暗含比较，应用形容词good的最高级best。故填best。31ran32accident33widely34carelessly35surface36popularity37eaten38marks39Some

72、thing40Italian【解析】本文主要介绍了提拉米苏的由来以及它的受欢迎程度。31句意：10月30日，经营餐馆的Ado Campeol去世，享年93岁。根据“a restaurant”及备选词可知，此处指经营一家餐厅，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填ran。32句意：据BBC报道，这是一个偶然的发明。根据“an”以及“invention”可知，此空应填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词，accident“偶然的”符合，故填accident。33句意：它已经被广泛接受了大约40年。此空修饰动词accepted，要用副词，备选词wide的副词widely符合，故填widely。34句意：然而

73、，他粗心地把一些奶酪掉到碗里了。根据“dropped some cheese into the bowl”及备选词可知，是粗心地把奶酪掉在了碗里，care的副词carelessly“粗心地”符合，故填carelessly。35句意：Campeol和他的妻子Alba添加了一些咖啡味的饼干，并在饼干表面涂上可可粉，以改善甜点。根据“covered the with cocoa powder to improve the dessert”可知，是在这个表面涂上可可粉，故填surface。36句意：提拉米苏的人气上升是因为它可以作为甜点吃。根据“The of tiramisu has risen”及备

74、选词可知，它的人气上升，popularity“人气，流行”，故填popularity。37句意：提拉米苏的人气上升是因为它可以作为甜点吃。根据“as a dessert”可知，可以被当成甜品吃，此空应填过去分词，与could be构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填eaten。38句意：许多人想要留下自己的印记，创造自己的甜点。根据“Many people want to make theirand create their own dessert”及备选词可知，想在甜点上留下自己的标记，此空应填复数名词，故填marks。39句意：从南瓜到柠檬再到抹茶都加入了其中。根据“from pumpkin

75、to lemon to matcha”及备选词可知，此处指从南瓜到柠檬再到抹茶这样的事物，应填入something表示“某物”，故填Something。40句意：为了坚持提拉米苏最早的做法，意大利政治家卢卡扎亚在2013年呼吁欧盟保护这道菜的状态。根据“anpolitician”及备选词可知，此处指一位意大利政治家，Italian“意大利的”，故填Italian。41practice42to beat43exciting44performances45viewers46physical47are regarded48starting49popularity50surely【解析】本文主要讲述了

76、有关电子竞技的信息并讨论了电子竞技是否是真正的运动。41句意：他们每周练习五到六天，每天练习10小时或更长时间。根据“They.for 10 or more hours a day, five or six days a week.”以及所给词可知此处指他们练习，practice“练习”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，动词用原形。故填practice。42句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频并计划击败他们的方法。根据“They also study videos of other players and plan ways.them.”以及所给词可知研究其他运动员的目的是打败他

77、们，作目的状语用动词不定式to beat“打败”。故填to beat。43句意：观看它们可能会令人兴奋。根据“just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories and amazing”以及所给词可知，观看电子竞技很令人兴奋，修饰物用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。44句意：就像其他运动一样，有势均力敌的比赛，最后一刻的胜利和惊人的表现。根据“just like other sports, there are close games, last-minute victories a

78、nd amazing”以及所给词可知，电子竞技有令人惊奇的表现，perform“表现”，此处用名词形式performance“表现”，且用名词复数表示泛指。故填performances。45句意：有时在线观众可以与游戏互动。根据“Sometimes online.can interact with the game.”以及所给词可知，此处指“在线观众”，动词view“观看”改为名词viewer“观看者”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填viewers。46句意：电子竞技玩家不需要跑、跳、投掷或做任何过于体力的事情。根据“E-sports players dont need to run, jump

79、, throw or do anything too”以及所给词可知此处指“体力的运动”，physical“体力的”，形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词anything。故填physical。47句意：目前，电子竞技被英国政府视为游戏而非体育。根据“ e-sports.as games not sports by British government”以及所给词可知此处指“被当作游戏”，be regarded as“被当作”，句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“e-sports”，be动词用are。故填are regarded。48句意：从2022年开始，亚运会将有一项运动。根据“there wi

80、ll be a sport in the Asian Games.from 2022”以及所给词可知，这项运动是从2022年开始的，start“开始”，句中已有谓语动词“will be”，此处用非谓语动词，且“sport”和“start”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填starting。49句意：不过，对于很多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，最重要的是电竞越来越受欢迎，越来越重要。根据“the most important thing is that e-sports are growing in.and importance”以及所给词可知，此处指电子竞技越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，介词

81、in后作宾语用名词popularity“受欢迎程度”，不可数名词。故填popularity。50句意：如果说现在的电子竞技还不如体育重要，那么它们肯定会在不远的将来(和体育一样重要）。根据“If e-sports are not as important as sports at the moment, they.will be in the near future”以及所给词可知，现在电子竞技越来越受欢迎，所以在将来它们肯定会和体育一样重要，sure“当然的”，此处修饰动词用副词。故填surely。51someones52been avoided53comfortably54intellig

82、ent55communicating56those57most popular58hopefully59fortieth60periods【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就爱说话，一些人认为这是天赋，而另一些人认为她说话太多。于是，作者打算尝试少说话。51句意：无论是伤害了某人的感情，还是不小心说出了一个秘密，如果我早点闭上嘴，这件事本来是可以避免的。根据“Whether it was hurting.feelings”可知，是伤害某人的感情，anyone用在疑问句和否定句中，此处是肯定句用someone，作定语修饰 feelings，故填someones。52句意：无论是伤害了某人的感情，

83、还是不小心说出了一个秘密，如果我早点闭上嘴，这件事本来是可以避免的。根据“the incident(事件) could have.if I closed my mouth sooner”可知，事件是可以被避免的，avoid“避免”，此处用于“have been done”结构中，是现在完成时的被动语态，故填been avoided。53句意：我需要了解人们如何在一群人中舒适地坐着而不说话。根据“I needed to understand how people could sit.in a group and not talk.”可知，在一群人中舒适地坐着而不说话，用备选词comfort的副词

84、形式修饰动词sit，故填comfortably。54句意：他非常聪明，有很好的意见，但他会安静地坐着，只是听。根据“has wonderful opinions”可知，他非常聪明，在句中作表语，用intelligence的形容词intelligent。故填intelligent。55句意：即使当他被问到一个尖锐的问题时，他也会简短地回答，但仍然能有效地沟通。根据“hell answer with few words while still.effectively”可知，话语虽然简短但是沟通是有效的，communicate“沟通，交流”，用现在分词在句中作状语。故填communicating。5

85、6句意：在调查那些我认识的说话比我少的人时，我得到了两个答案他们要么觉得没有足够的自信说出自己的想法，要么觉得没有必要加入到对话中来。根据“In surveying.I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers”可知，是调查那些我认识的说话比我少的人，用备选词that的复数形式表示复数含义，故填those。57句意：当然还有其他不说话的原因，但这是两个最常见的答案。根据“Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two.answers.”可知

86、，原因有很多，但是这两个是最常见的，popular“通俗的，大众化的”符合语境，此前有the修饰，强调是“最常见的”，用形容词最高级。故填most popular。58句意：我很乐意让人们知道我对他们的看法，希望这能让谈话变得更有趣。根据“Im just fine letting people know what I think about them, and.it will make the conversation much more interesting.”可知，希望这能让谈话变得更有趣，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，用hope的副词形式。故填hopefully。59句意：在我40岁生日之

87、前，我决定，从那天起，我周围的人会知道我爱他们，关心他们的想法和感受，但我要练习沉默的力量。根据“I decided before my.birthday that from that day forward”可知，此处需要序数词修饰birthday，备选词forty的序数词符合语境，故填fortieth。60句意：哦，当然，我还是会在短时间内说得太多，但大多数时候，我可以少说一些。根据“I still have my short.of talking too much”可知，我还是会在短时间内说得太多，period“一段时间，时期”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填perio

88、ds。61rich62gone63leading64another65quietly66natural67repeated68to be chosen/chosen69disabled70himself【解析】本文讲了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。文章告诉我们，不必过于计较眼前的得失，要学会正确对待人生道路上遇到的难关及阻力。61句意：他的家庭很幸福，他也有很多朋友。根据and可知句子前后是顺承关系，结合句意可知，此处表达他也有很多朋友，be rich in“富有的”。故填rich。62句意：一天晚上，他珍爱的那匹大黑马不见了。根据“The old man was sad as it was

89、the finest of all the horses.”可知，老人很伤心，因为这匹马是所有马中最好的，所以此处是表达这匹马不见了，be gone“不见了”，应该用go的过去分词形式。故填gone。63句意：几个月后，村民们看见那匹大黑马领着两匹漂亮的白马回家。根据“the villagers saw the big black horse coming home”结合所提供单词可知，此处是表达“领着两匹漂亮的白马回家”，用lead的现在分词作状语。故填leading。64句意：村里的人都欢呼起来，为老人的马回来和另外增加了两匹马而高兴。根据后面的two可知，此处是another+数词，表“

90、另几个”，another two“另两个”。故填another。65句意：老人对他们的高兴表示感谢，并平静地对所有人说：“顺其自然吧。”此处应该用副词修饰动词，结合所提供单词可知，此处用quiet的副词形式quietly。故填quietly。66句意：老人的独子很喜欢马，所以老人很自然地把那匹大黑马送给了儿子。根据“The old mans only son loved horse”可知，老人只有一个儿子，所以此处表达“很自然地”把那匹大黑马送给儿子，应该用形容词做表语，nature是名词，其形容词形式是natural。故填natural。67句意：老人只是把他对他们说的话重复了一遍，然后回去

91、工作了。此处作句子的谓语，应该用动词，结合“what he said to them”及所提供单词可知，此处表达“重复所说的话”，且句子是一般过去时，应该用repeat的过去式repeated。故填repeated。68句意：任何被选中与敌人作战的人都有可能失去自己的生命。分析句子可知，此处做句子的定语修饰Anyone，表达“任何被选中的人”，动词与anyone之间是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词chosen做后置定语，也可用动词不定式的被动式to be chosen。故填to be chosen/chosen。69句意：在老人家里，他们找到了那个残疾的男孩，他的独生子。根据前面说老人的儿子不能

92、走路，可知是残疾人，此处用形容词作定语用，disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。70句意：老人自言自语道：“顺其自然吧。”根据“the old said to”结合句意可知，此处是老人自言自语，say to oneself“自言自语”，he对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。71if72carelessly73handed74yourself75shameful76poorly77So78created79that80result【解析】本文主要讲述了一个即将退休的老木匠敷衍了事地建造了最后一栋房子，却没想到是为自己修建的，以此告诫我们要端正生活态度。71句意：他问

93、木匠可不可以再建一所房子。根据“He asked the carpenterhe could build just one more house”以及所给词可知句子是宾语从句，且由句意可知此处表示“是否愿意再建造一栋房子”，用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if。72句意：当然，他建造房子时粗心大意。根据“but his mind was not on his work anymore”可知，心思不再工作上则会导致建造房子时粗心大意，空格处修饰动词“worked”用副词，care“关心”的副词形式为carelessly“粗心大意地”。故填carelessly。73句意：等他干完活，老板把前门钥匙

94、递给他。根据“the bossthe front-door key to him”以及所给词可知此处是“递给他钥匙”，hand sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，动作是过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式handed。故填handed。74句意：我希望你能住在你自己建造的房子里。根据“I hope you can live in a house you build”以及文章内容可知此处指“木匠自己做的房子”，用反身代词，结合所给词，you“你”改为yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。75句意：这个木匠是多么的羞愧啊！根据前文可知，老木匠建造最后一栋房子时粗心大意，最后得

95、知这栋房子是送给他的，所以他感到很羞愧，此处作be动词的表语用形容词，结合所给词可知，shame“羞愧”的形容词shameful“羞愧的”符合语境。故填shameful。76句意：所以他不得不住在他建得很差的房子里。根据“his mind was not on his work anymore. And of course he worked on the house”可知老木匠建造房子时粗心大意，所以他建造的房子很差，此处修饰动词“built”用副词，结合所给词，poor的副词形式为poorly“糟糕地”。故填poorly。77句意：我们也是如此。根据“Sometimes we build

96、our lives absent-mindedly”以及前文内容可知，作者从老木匠的故事联想到我们的生活，认为有时我们的生活和老木匠一样，so it is with“也一样”，固定用法，放句首首字母大写。故填So。78句意：然后我们看着我们创造的尴尬情况。根据“At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have”以及所给词可知，此处指“创造的情况”，create“创造”，此处用过去分词和其前的have构成现在完成时。故填created。79句意：它是你唯一会

97、建造的，因为生活是一个自己动手的项目。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the one，关系词在从句中作宾语，引导词用that。故填that。80句意：你今天的生活是你过去的态度和选择的结果。根据“Your life today is theof your attitudes and choices you made in the past”以及老木匠的故事可知，我们今天的生活是过去的态度和选择的结果，result“结果”，the result of“的结果”。故填result。81educated82properly83instructions84closed85completely86

98、had chosen87replied88incorrect89be bought90Laughing【解析】本文讲述了有一位智者买鞋子的经历。81句意：他年纪大了，受过教育。根据“There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.”及选词可知，这个人受过教育，此处应用形容词educated“受过教育的”，与“elderly”构成并列，故填educated。82句意：他收集了一些书，花了很多时间阅读如何知道一双鞋是否合适。根据“he didnt want to buy the wrong shoes. He collected

99、some books and spent a lot of time reading”及选词可知，他想要选择一双合适地鞋子，空处修饰动词fits，应用副词形式，故填properly。83句意：按照书上的指示，那人拿起一根棍子，用它量了量脚。根据“the man took a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it”及选词可知，这个人是按照书上所说的方法做的，此处指的是instruction“说明，指示”，结合前文“some books”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填instructions。84句意：当他回到市场时，商店已经关门了。根据“the man

100、 took a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home”及选词可知，智者回家去取棍子，当再次回到市场的时候，商店已经关门了，故填closed。85句意：到那时，他的鞋子已经完全穿破了，所以他不得不赤脚回家。根据“so he had to return home barefoot”及选词可知，他的鞋子已经完全破了不能再穿了，所以只能赤脚，故填completely。86句意：第二天早上，他赤脚走回市场，但他前一天选的鞋子已经卖了。根

101、据“Why didnt you buy the shoes yesterday?”及选词可知，之前选好的鞋子已经卖了，动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had chosen。87句意：智者回答说：“因为我忘了在家里测量脚的那根棍子。”根据“Why didnt you buy the shoes yesterday?”以及“Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home.”可知，这是智者对店主的回复，故填replied。88句意：我不想买不正确的尺寸。根据“I have to have the

102、 right measurements of my feet before I can buy shoes.”及选词可知，他不想买错误的尺码，故填incorrect。89句意：智者说：“所有的书都说买鞋子时必须和你已经拥有的鞋子尺寸完全一样。”根据“shoes must.with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”及选词可知，要买的鞋子和已经有的鞋子尺码要合适，句子主语是shoes，与动词buy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有must，此处用情态动词的被动语态，故填be bought。90句意：店主大声笑着说

103、：“买鞋子不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有脚、一些钱和一些常识。”根据“loudly, the shop owner said.”及选词可知，店主听了智者的解释之后应该是大笑，此处用现在分词形式，故填Laughing。91moving92available93emptied94expression95unexpectedly96mothers97like98meaningfully99the most valuable100was reminded【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者帮助他人的行为被一位女士注意到，这位女士送给她一条珍贵的项链，这让作者体会到人与人之间的温暖。91句意：我发现

104、第一个停车位很方便，但我突然注意到一个开着蓝色汽车的女人在附近转了有一会儿了。结合备选词汇以及固定短语move around“到处转”可知，move符合语境，notice sb. doing sth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，所以此处应填move的现在分词作宾补，故填moving。92句意：在停车场的另一边，我倒车进入下一个可用的地方一个相当小的地方。此处应填一个形容词作定语，由语境可知，表示另一个可停车的地方，available“可利用的”，符合语境，故填available。93句意：我心情很好，把钱包里仅有的钱都掏到一个无家可归的人手里，并帮助一个盲人妇女过马路。此处缺少谓语动词，根据

105、本句“the only dollars in my wallet into the hands of a homeless man”可知，作者把钱包里的钱掏空了，empty“掏空”符合语境，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填emptied。94句意：她露出一种奇怪的表情一半困惑, 一半微笑。根据“half puzzled (迷惑的), half smiling”可知，此处指这个女人的表情，备选词汇中express“表达”变为名词expression“表情”符合语境，故填expression。95句意：出乎意料的是，当我开车经过的时候，她走近，朝车里看着我。根据“she walked near

106、and looked in at me”可知，这个女人的行为让作者感到意外，备选词汇中expect“意料”变形容词的否定形式为unexpected“出乎意料的”符合语境，此处需再变为副词修饰整句话，故填unexpectedly。96句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但我正要去慈善组织捐赠我母亲的一些东西。根据后文“You are just so much.her.”中的“her”可知，前面应该提到一位女性，备选词汇中mother“母亲”符合语境，此空后面是名词things“东西”，mother应变为所有格表示“我妈妈的东西”，故填mothers。97句意：你非常像她。根据后文“I think she

107、would like you to have it.”可知，这个女人想把母亲的东西送给作者，是因为作者像她的母亲一样助人为乐，备选词汇中unlike“不像”变反义词为like“像”符合语境，故填like。98句意：她意味深长地看着我，把一个盒子从窗口递了进来。由语境可知，这个女人把母亲的东西送给了作者，这件物品和这一举动对她来说都意义重大，备选词汇中mean“意味着”变为形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，此处修饰动作“look at”，表示“意味深长地看着”，应再变为副词，故填meaningfully。99句意：这是我收到过的最珍贵的礼物，是一个完全陌生的人送的。此处应填一个形容

108、词修饰名词gift“礼物”，根据前文“Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large pearl.”可知，这是一条很贵重的项链，value“价值”变形容词valuable“贵重的”符合语境，由定语从句“I had ever received”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，且前面加the，故填the most valuable。100句意：每次看到它，我都会想起要为社会做更多的志愿者工作。此处缺少谓语动词，根据本句“Every time I saw it”可知，项链提醒作者要多帮助他人，备选词汇中remind“提醒”符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I“我”，因此应变为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“我被提醒”，故填was reminded。