专题08 连词-初中英语重要语法精讲精练（江苏专用）.docx

1、专题08 连词连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。eg: Joan was rich, beautiful and proud. （and连接单词） He likes to play football and sing popular songs.（and连接短语） Go straight on and you will see the church. （and连接句子）连词的分类连词：and, but, or, so, for等并列连词词连词词组: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand等that,whether, if, unle

2、ss, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although等从属连词考点一：and/ but /or/ so(1)and：和；而且；又；然后表示联合，意为“和、又、而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性eg:The train ran faster and faster. and这样的话，就会，相当于一个肯定条件句eg:Study hard, and you can get good grades. (If you study hard, you can get good grades.)“ and” 1.

3、 He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and ”= If you, you will 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.58 (2)or：或；否则1. or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。eg: Hurry up, or youll be late. (If you dont hurry up, youll be late.)2.or 或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）eg:You c

4、an take some food or some money. I dont like reading or writing. “or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or 连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or”= If you dont , you will 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. (3) 表转折的连词but ，howeverbut口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；eg:

5、Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesnt (like 可以省略). (4)so 所以 so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。 eg: I heard some noise outside, so I went

6、out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。 eg: The vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken. so可以用作副词，表示“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv eg: She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. eg:It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very

7、 much. “如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等 eg: “Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” （5）“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与 because 不同，用语解释某事的原因、 动机，强调因果关系。用语回答 why 引导的问句。 考点二： eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also

8、, bothand，as well as.1)either A or B “或者A或者B”2)neither A nor B “既不A也不B”3)not only A but also B“不仅A而且B”4)both.and. “两者都”5)as well as“也”6)not.but.不是.而是. (1)(2)(3)(6)连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而(4)因为表示“两者都”，所以谓语要用复数形式，（5）就远原则。用 “ eitheror” “neithernor” “bothand ”填空1. My father and my mother are _ teachers. Th

9、ey teach in the same school.2. _he _she can join us. We want both of them.3. The trousers are _ too short_ too long. Neither of them is the right size.4. She is _Chinese _ Japanese. She comes from Korea.5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents _ work. 【答案】both both and neither

10、nor neithernor both用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Either your mother or your father _(be) a worker.2. Either they or he _(be) a student.3. Neither you nor Tom _(have) this book.4. Both your parents and your sister _(be) at home. 【答案】 is is has are用适当的连词填空1. Mum was ill, _Mary called the doctor for her mother.2. I

11、wanted to phone you, _ I didnt have your number.3. The dress was a little expensive, _ I didnt take it.*4. Hurry up, _youll catch the bus.5. Shall we go now _wait until your mother comes?6. Please brush your teeth _ you have dinner.7. Mum was cooking _I got home.8. Ask your teacher, _he will answer

12、this question for you.*9. These shoes dont fit me. They are _too big _ too small.10. Jim didnt go to school yesterday_ he was ill.【答案】1. so 2. but 3. so 4. and 5. or 6. after 7. when 8. and 9. either; or 10. because单项选择（ ）1.I thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him.

13、A. and B. or C. so D. but（ ）2David, get up early, _ youll catch the early bus. A. but B. and C. after D. or（ ）3The train was late, _ we had to wait for half an hour. A. because B. or C. so D. but（ ）4-Hurry up, _ you will be late for school. -OK. Im coming. A. and B. but C. or D. so（ ）5Lets go to Kun

14、ming for vacation. Its _ too hot _ to cold there. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also（ ）6.-Mike, please turn down the music; _ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping. -Sorry, Ill do it right away. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also（ ）7.Neither my sister n

15、or I _ been to America before. A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never（ ）8._ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you.A. Either, or B.Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also（ ）9. I am a fan of Liu Qian. _ his magic _ his humor attracts me.A. neither, nor B. either, or C

16、. both, and D. not only, but also（ ）10. _ my father _ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and D. not only, but also【答案】1-5 DBCCB 6-10 CAADA 考点三：状语从句中的连词1. 时间状语从句1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词, when, while, as, wheneverHe jumped up when the phone rang.We list

17、ened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词, before, after翻译：在你离开之前请关灯。Turn the lights off before _you_ _leave_.Turn the lights off before _leaving_.（易错点）He started the job soon after he left the university.3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词, since, until, tillHe has lived

18、 here since_ he got married.Most men worked until_ theyre 65. 4) 表示“一就”的时间连词，as soon asTell him the news as soon as you see him. 2. 条件状语从句 if , unless 翻译：如果你要求，他会帮助你的。If you _ask him_ _, he will help you. 除非我太忙，否则明天回去的。I shall go there tomorrow unless _I_ _am_ _busy_. 翻译：如果你发现一只大熊猫深陷险境，你会怎么做？What _w

19、ill_ _you_ _do_ if you _find_a panda in danger?3. 原因状语从句 because, as, since, for I didnt go to school yesterday because_ I was ill. Since_ everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. As_ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. I asked her to stay to tea, for_ I had something to tell her.

20、 4. 结果状语从句 sothat , such thatso clever a boysuch _a_ _clever_ _boy_ 考考你！（判断正误）so little money（ ）such little sheep （）结论：当little表示“_少_ ”的意思时，要用so; 当little表示“_小_”的意思时，要用such5. 让步状语从句 though /although，even if Although/thoughheispoor,heishonest.Even if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan.6. 目的状语从句

21、so that, in order that I spend more time learning English every day so that(= in order that) I can make greater progress this year. 7. 比较状语从句 asas, not as/soas, lessthan, morethan注意：1) because ,so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。2) though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though / although可以与yet，still 同时出现在一个句子

22、中。链接中考：（2022徐州市中考）47. Victory wont come to me _ I go to it.【答案】 47. unless （2022苏州市中考）Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all _39_I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detaile

23、d instructions _40_ users can follow them step by step. 【答案】39. until 40. so that【解析】【39题详解】句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all. I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。【40题详解】句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。