《创新设计》2016高考英语（全国通用）二轮专题复习练习：冲刺第12练 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第12练阅读七选五短文改错书面表达.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：海洋生物词数：365时间：7There are many dangerous sea creatures in the world.The following are some examples.The needlefish are commonly seen living near the surface of tropical (热带的) waters.But they can also break_cover the water，and once in the air they can bec

2、ome dangerous flying swords.Though it is rare，people have been seriously hurt and even killed when stabbed by the fishs sharp and long jaws (下巴)Night fishermen in small boats are at particular risk because their lights may attract the fish.Saltwater crocodiles are the worlds largest crocodiles，somet

3、imes reaching 23 feet in length and topping 2，200 pounds.Yet these crocodiles hunt quietly，lying in wait below shoreline waters to attack crabs，turtles and thirsty animals that have come to drink.Saltwater crocodiles kill a number of people each year.There is no doubt that the great white shark sits

4、 atop the ocean food chain.The worlds largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.Great white sharks have about 3，000 teeth，which they typically sink into sea lions，seals，small toothed whales，and sea turtles.These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of

5、 the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.The sea anemone (海葵) may look like the beautiful flower for which its named，but fish that swim too close may regret it.The sea anemone，which lives on the sea floor，uses its poisonous tentacles (触须) to stab passing creatures with a kind of poisonmaking them

6、 helpless and fit to be eaten.The surgeonfish (刺尾鱼) is an attractive reef fish that is poisonous.Scientists believe that the worlds seas hold some 1，200 different surgeonfish species and think that they injure about 50，000 people per year.But the surgeonfish poison can also bring great benefitthey a

7、re useful in the development of new drugs.【语篇解读】本文介绍了5种危险的海洋生物。1The underlined phrase “break cover” in Paragraph 2 probably means _Ajump out of Bbreak away fromCget away from Dgo back to答案A词义猜测题。根据后文“once in the air”可知，needlefish在空中的时候会变成危险的飞剑，由此可以猜测画线短语的意思应该是“跳出(离)”之意。2How many attacks on humans do

8、 great white sharks do every year?AAbout 26. BAbout 45.CAbout 60. DAbout 75.答案B细节理解题。根据第四段“These sharks are responsible for a third to a half of the 100 shark attacks on humans every year.”可知，大白鲨每年袭击人类次数大约为3350次左右。3It can be known from the passage that _Athe saltwater crocodiles are gentle and never

9、 hurt peopleBthe sea anemone lives near the surface of the seaCthe great white shark is the largest fish in the worldDthe needlefish live in the sea all around the world答案C细节理解题。根据第四段“The worlds largest fish can weigh at over 5，000 pounds and reach lengths of more than 20 feet.”可知，大白鲨是世界上最大的鱼。4Which

10、 of the following can be used to benefit human society?AThe needlefish. BThe sea anemone.CThe great white shark. DThe surgeonfish.答案D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“they are useful in the development of new drugs”可知，刺尾鱼的毒可以制造药品，由此可知这种鱼可以造福人类社会。B体裁：记叙文话题：欧美风情词数：400时间：8A pair of new couple (夫妇) has proved how easy it

11、is to get married on a budget，by celebrating their wedding for 1.Georgina Porteous and Sid Innes organized their perfect day for family and friends，complete with rings，flowers，a cake and even a photographer to capture (记录下) the great occasion，who showed up to record the occasion after Georgina，.a pa

12、rttime film editor，offered to work for him in return.They also hosted a reception with a picnic，drinks，jazz music and dance，all on their unbelievably low budget.However，apart from the 70 they had to pay by law for their marriage fees，their only expense was a pound on Georginas secondhand wedding gow

13、n (礼服)，with everything else donated or sourced for free.Its reported that the average cost of a wedding in the UK is up to 20，000.However，Georgina said，“I didnt see the point in spending a huge amount of money on weddings，considering the day was supposed to be about marrying the person you loved and

14、 for us all that mattered was that we were becoming husband and wife.We didnt want or need a big，fancy affair.”Georgina met singersongwriter Sid at an art celebration in 2009，proposed (求婚) in Berlin last year，and then they started planning their big day.As they are both crazy about recycling，they de

15、cided to keep their wedding as simple as possible.Georgina said，“We wanted a small and cheap wedding，which was a natural thing for us.We enjoyed doing something a little different from everyone else，being excited to plan it all.”Their wedding took place in a barn (农屋) behind the couples cottage.Geor

16、gina looked pretty in her wedding gown.Georgina s mother Susanne，a church reader，conducted the ceremony in front of 70 guests；each of them had been asked to bring food and drink.After the wedding picnic，everyone partied the night away.Georgina smiled，“The day went beautifully.There was quite a relax

17、ed atmosphere and everyone had so much fun.Lots of people said it was the best wedding they had ever been to.”【语篇解读】英国新婚夫妇Georgina Porteous和Sid Innes举办了一场省钱的婚礼，婚礼上有戒指、鲜花、蛋糕，还有专职摄影师，所有花费只有1英镑。5Georgina thought a wedding costing a lot was _Aunnecessary BrewardingCreasonless Dcrazy答案A推理判断题。根据第三段“I didn

18、t see the point in spending a huge amount of money on weddings.”可推知，Georgina认为铺张的婚礼是没有必要的。6The wedding of Georgina and Aid was not _Asimple BwellplannedCsurprising Dpleasant答案C细节理解题。根据第四段“Georgina met singersongwriter Sid at an art celebration in 2009，proposed in Berlin last year，and then they start

19、ed planning their big day.We wanted a small and cheap wedding.”以及最后一段“There was quite a relaxed atmosphere and everyone had so much fun.”可知，这对夫妇的婚礼简洁、设计精细并且令人愉悦，文中没有提到婚礼充满惊喜。7The couples wedding was costsaving because _Athey picked cheap goodsBtheir parents supported them a lotCthe guests brought al

20、l the things they neededDthe materials in the wedding were given or recycled答案D细节理解题。根据第二段“.with everything else donated or sourced for free.”和第四段“As they are both crazy about recycling，they decided to keep their wedding as simple as possible.”可知，这对夫妇的婚礼很省钱是因为婚礼上的物品都是被赠送的或是被回收的。8What can we infer fr

21、om the passage?AThe couple hasn t attended any big wedding.BGeorgina and the photographer would become colleagues.CA friend of the couple hosted the ceremony.DThe couples clothes were secondhand but fine.答案B推理判断题。根据第一段“.a photographer to capture the great occasion，who showed up to record the occasio

22、n after Georgina，.a parttime film editor，offered to work for him in return.”可知，Georgina主动提出为摄影师工作，为了还摄影师出现在婚礼现场为他们夫妇记录下这个盛大场面的人情。由此可推知，Georgina和这名摄影师将成为同事。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfa

23、ction for a job well done._9_Here are five ways to help you do just that：1Empty your inbox(收件箱)_10_ You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life.If you want an empty inbox，it means everything is in a particular spot：either in

24、 the trash，or sent to someone else.2_11_If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day，you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of fear.On the other hand，try to complete the task before you leave the office，and you will walk away with a feeling

25、of freedom and victory.3Do something nice for someone else.The key here is intentionality(意图)Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your lifea partner，friend，family member，customer，etc._12_It is impossible to do something nice for someone without feeling bette

26、r yourself.4Say thank you.Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life._13_ When you feel grateful to people around you，you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.AFinish the task as far as possible before you leave.BRegardless of what else has

27、 happened in a day，ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach(奖励方法)CDetermine what will make tomorrow special.DYou will feel better when doing a good deed to others.ENothing else throughout your day could possibly be so bad.FIn fact a whole unproductive day can end with just 15 hyperproductive(高效

28、的) minutes.GKeeping your inbox empty makes you more effective.答案9F根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是离开办公室前如何开心地结束一天的工作。空格处下文是针对主题所提的几条建议。由此可知空格处引起下文，实际上，充分利用15分钟就能够把低效的一天变得熠熠生辉。10G根据下文“You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life.”可知，在一天结束前，当

29、你发现自己的收件箱已经是空的，你就会有很强烈的成就感和秩序感。由此可知，清空收件箱可以让你的工作效率大大提高。11A根据下文内容可知，如果你把最烦人最不想完成的任务留到第二天才做，即使你离开了办公室，你的头上还会笼罩着一朵乌云，伴随着阴森的恐怖感，让你无法放松。不过如果你在下班前把这些任务都完成了，你就会充满自由感和胜利感！由此可知，你应该在离开办公室之前尽量完成工作。12D根据本段小标题Do something nice for someone else.及上文“Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial f

30、or someone in your lifea partner，friend，family member，customer，etc.”可知，本段建议与人为善，在一天之末为别人做点有意义的事情，无论是同事，朋友，家人，还是客户。由此可知，你为别人做好事的时候，会感觉很好。13B根据下文“When you feel grateful to people around you，you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.”可知，当你常怀感恩之心，你就会以新的角度看待所遭遇的不顺。由此可知，空格处建议无论这一天还遇到了什么

31、事情，以一种感恩的心态结束它是不错的选择。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My aunt was out of work in 2009.At a very beginning，she was afraid of being laughi

32、ng at by others.She was worried about and wondered which she could find another job or not.It was hard for her to find a good job though she didnt have special skills.But some time late，she was no longer afraid of being looked down.She manages to find a job as a waitress at a teahouse and now she is

33、 a manager through hard work.She does well in her job，from where she can earn a lot of money.She have set the laidoff workers a good example.答案My aunt was out of work in 2009.At very beginning，she was afraid of being at by others.She was worried and wondered she could find another job or not.It was

34、hard for her to find a good job she didnt have special skills.But some time，she was no longer afraid of being looked down.She to find a job as a waitress at a teahouse and now she is a manager through hard work.She does well in her job，from she can earn a lot of money.She set the laidoff workers a g

35、ood example.书面表达微笑是世界语言，它可以给人勇气、信心、安慰，让人与人之间的相处更加和谐。请你用英语写一篇关于微笑的短文，词数100左右。要求如下：1描述一次与微笑有关的经历；2说说你的感受及微笑的意义。注意：开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Smiling is a universal language，which can give us courage，confidence and comforts._【参考范文】Smiling_is_a_universal_language，which_can_give_us_courage，confidence_and_comforts.I s

36、till remember how upset I was when it was my turn to recite a poem before class.Feeling nervous and shy，I forgot almost everything.I decided to give up，but all my classmates，especially my teacher kept smiling at me encouragingly.Their smiles warmed me so much that I got over the difficulty and event

37、ually made it.I think smiling not only makes us happy but also helps build up our confidence，which makes a difference to our life.Furthermore，it will improve the relationship between us.Its smiling that brings harmony to our life.Only when you smile to the world will the world smile at you.Therefore，keep smiling and show your best to the world.- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网