吉林省延边第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次考试月考英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、延边第二中学2020-2021学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测 高一英语试卷注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。第卷(选择题 共70分)第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)认真阅读下列短文, A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAre you a music lover? If your answer is yes, you might be interested in the following music services.Apple MusicApp
2、le Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.Search for “Holiday Music” to find playlists. Then tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone, iPod or Apple TV. The app will provide holiday playlists and stations.You can
3、also listen to Apple Music on your computer through the iTunes store or on Apple TV.Apple Music is free for the first three months. After that, users must pay a subscription (订阅) fee.Google Play MusicGoogle Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and
4、 search for “Holiday Music”.Google Play Music is available for free if you dont mind the advertisements. If you do, buy a paid subscription to avoid them. Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs in 58 countries.The service is available on your computer, and through apps on your Android p
5、hone and iPhone.Live365Live365 is an internet radio service available on your computer or mobile device. The service has 158 Christmas music stations, such as Contemporary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas.Live365 is free and available around the world. Searching for “Holiday Musi
6、c” lets you listen to more stations without advertisements.SpotifySpotify, another online service, is filled with holiday music. Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for “Holiday Music”. The playlists include Merry Christmas. The Best Holiday Music, Pure Christmas Music and Pure Holiday Music
7、.1What do the music services have in common?AThey are free of charge .BThey have endless songs.C“Holiday Music” can be searched for.DThey have music stations.2Which music service has a voice assistant?AGoogle Play Music.BLive365.CSpotify.DApple Music.3Which of the following is a music station?AMerry
8、 Christmas.BThe Best Holiday Music.CClassical Christmas.DPure Christmas Music.BWhen Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Un
9、expectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle
10、 of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting th
11、at Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature an
12、d film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kil
13、imanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar. These misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa hers
14、elf did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people. In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “A
15、t that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”4Which of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.5Wh
16、at can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future6Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believeBThink twice before you doCA miss
17、 is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance7What can be a suitable title for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.CIn 1957, Max Vernon Mathews wrote the first computer program called Music, which enabled a computer to cr
18、eate sound and play it back. He was then working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music he had written.The computer was so slow that it took an hour to play the seventeen-second piece of music. So Mathews moved the
19、 work to a tape player to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.The science fiction writer Arthur CClarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the son
20、g Daisy Bell on devices (设备) and learned about the programs developed by Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computer
21、s could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton, which looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of
22、 orchestral music (管弦乐) played on a computer by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.Mathews said he believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with his Music, the way a violin sounds is unlimi
23、ted. He did not want computer sounds to replace live music, but he hoped computers would one day be considered serious instruments.8Why did Clarke visit Bell Laboratories?ATo make his book into a movie.BTo help Mathews develop Music.CTo satisfy his own curiosity about music.DTo gather materials for
24、his literary creation.9What electronic music tools did Mathews create?ASomething used to record live music.BSomething used to create special sound.CSomething used to improve computer music.DSomething used to create computer music.10What does Mathews think of his Music?AIt is more pleasant to the ear
25、.BIt can help make more sounds.CIt will finally replace the violin.DIt is more popular than live music.11What can we learn about Mathews?AHe is the father of computer music.BHis creation succeeded on the first try.CHe wrote Music to replace instruments.DHe changed the functions of computers.DHuman d
26、emands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide, a report warned. If humans carry on like this, we will need two earths by 2030. The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.The report said British people are consuming (消耗
27、) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets, though there are great differences between rich and poor nations.Researchers studied the global change in land use
28、 and water consumption. The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on “ecological footprint (生态足迹)” that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb (吸收) the wastes. The UK has fallen down from 15th place in the last report two years ago t
29、o 3lst place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries efforts rather than a reduction in the UKs use of resources.Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption
30、of resources. The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using th
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