专题08 阅读填表10篇（10空题）（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题08 阅读填表10篇（10空题）（2021江苏南京八年级期末）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English. Choose a few of them to get started today!Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?Ask

2、ing yourself this question every week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is most important to you. It is easy to focus only on the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week, you will notice the progress(进步) you are making

3、 and, in turn, become more inspired by how quickly you are learning English! You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.Research has shown that our brains process information t

4、hat is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By shortly (this means very quicklyjust a glance at what you are working on at the moment) going over some exercise, reading, etc. before you go to sleep, your brain will work away on this information while you sleep!While doing exercises and alone at home

5、or in your room, speak English aloud. Connect the muscles(肌肉) of your face to the information in your head. Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak English well. You need to practice the

6、 act of speaking often. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active. Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week. In the past, I decided I needed t

7、o get fit and went joggingusually three or four miles. Well, after not having done anything for many months, those three or four miles really hurt! Needless to say, I did not go jogging for another few months! Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar. If you decide that you are goi

8、ng to work hard and listen for two hours, chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon. If, on the other hand, you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis (five to ten minutes at least four times a week), it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to Engli

9、sh. Look for situations in which you must speak, read, and listen to English.This is probably the most important tip. You need to use English in a “real world” situation. Learning English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve yo

10、ur fluency in speaking English. If you do not know of any “real world” situation, create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news, write English responses in forums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc. _1_ on Learning EnglishMaking a weekly _2_ v By this means you w

11、ill find it a great _3_ to see how much progress you have made and have a feeling of _4_ by the end of the week.Reviewing before going to bedv While _5_ , you still process information in your mind.Speaking as much as possiblev The muscles of your face have a connection with what you have learned. Y

12、ou need to _6_ as often as possible and make your knowledge _7_ ._8_ more oftenv Starting off _9_ and listening regularly will help, for one meal wont make a fat man.Applying English to real situationsv Catching every _10_ to put what you have learned into practice is a good idea.（2022江苏南京八年级期末）请认真阅

13、读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。No matter (无论) where you are, you can see birds. Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible to find and get a good look at more birds.Keep _Birds are easily startled (受惊) by loud noises and will fly to cover. It is almost impossible to get

14、close to a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings do. By making less noise, you can get much closer to a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shout: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! ITS RIGHT OVER THERE!” However, the same message can be whispered. The result i

15、s that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.Avoid sudden movementsJust as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement. Getting close to a bird means following it, moving slowly. A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can

16、make a bird nervous enough to fly away.Be _Some birds are always flying here and there, some are jumping up and down. It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves. A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.Try pishingSometimes, no

17、matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A low whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds to the watching place. Heres how to pish: Clench (咬紧) your teeth

18、, open your lips and whisper the word pish.Just go outside and look around. Use these tips to see more birds and have fun!Tips for birdwatchingIf you want to have a close look at birds, you should _11_ these tips.Keep_12_ Birds will fly away to _13_ from loud noise.It is better to speak in a low _14

19、_ when seeing beautiful birds.Avoid sudden movementsMoving _15_ will make birds startled.Birds will feel _16_ about a small movement like swinging binoculars.Be _17_ It takes time to watch the birds.Keep _18_, and a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch.Try pishingSometimes you move slow

20、ly and quietly, _19_ you still cant watch the birds carefully.Pishing is a _20_ to help attract birds.（2022江苏南京钟英中学八年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didnt know what to say or do. There is one solution that

21、is always correct. Listen, listen, and listen. Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone especially who is having a difficult time. Listening is more important than any words of comfort. Dont provide with advice or stories of your own. You can choose to listen. It could be 5 or 10 minutes,

22、 an hour, or even all the night. I have done this for many people in trouble. What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption（打断）, they often think more and more clearly. My mother had been ill in hospital for eight years when a volunteer encouraged her to talk. At first, she didnt like it

23、, and the volunteer continued encouraging and supporting her. She talked and talked, not at once, but in many different ways. Later, the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer, she smiled and smiled. When she left hospital at the age of 45, she enjoyed herself in our family. Finally, she got a jo

24、b as a volunteer in the community center. She even set up a support group so that others could talk and listen. She was much loved and well respected. She lived until she was 82 years old. And she got all this life because someone took the time to listen. True listening is not only a gift to people

25、around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble. It seems like a simple way to change the mood of others and let them express themselves. _21_ a Great GiftIntroductionIt is a correct way when you dont know how to help the people in _22_. Its more important than giving some _23_ or t

26、elling your own story. You can listen for five minutes, an hour, or even a _24_ night. The speaker will be much _25_ in thinking while talking. The _26_of my motherAt firstShe was not _27_ to talk. A volunteer encouraged her and gave her some support. LaterShe talked in many different ways and becam

27、e _28_. She left hospital and had a great rime at home. FinallyShe worked as a volunteer in the community center. She set up a support group to help people listen and talk. She got much _29_ and respect from many people. ConclusionTrue listening is both a _30_ to people around you and the medicine t

28、o them. （2021江苏盐城八年级期末）The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century. It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do

29、great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）. It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. Dont do exer

30、cise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the wi

31、ndow at noon or at night for half an hour. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your

32、 eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）, its bad for your lungs. The haze weatherWhat is haze?Its _31_ smog, a kind of smoky and _32_ weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and _33_. What is the harm?It i

33、s _34_ for our health. _35_ to prevent the haze?Dont _36_ outside. Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows _37_. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the _38_clean. _39_ a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, pl

34、ease eat more vegetables and fruit and _40_ meat. （2022江苏南京外国语学校仙林分校八年级期末）Mr Ma,a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting,“ Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have tro

35、uble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”Then Mr Ma gave some examples. One patient,a middle school student from Xian was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at

36、 him,and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student,a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldnt think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says abou

37、t 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others wont talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting,Mr Ma offered some good

38、 ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teacher often.Take part in group activities.Try to get on well with the people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.Many young students have problems with their _41_Some students become _42_ because they have to study very hard.Its_43

39、_for others to get on well with peoplearound themExamplesA student was so_44_that he left his home without telling his parentsA student could think of _45_ when_46_examsAbout_47_of the students in Shanghai have mental problems.Some students ways to deal with them_48_, many of them dont go and ask fo

40、r help.Some dont think its_49_of them to see a doctor if necessary.Good ideasStudents should learn how to_50_with others and go to see the doctor if necessary.（2021江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级期末）阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的8各小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。On 4th of February, 2018, there was an earthquake

41、 that happened in Taiwan. It was a level 6.4 earthquake. As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. But do you know what to do during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should

42、know the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers. Never put heavy things over beds.During an earthquake. Its important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can

43、 protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges or trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Sta

44、y in your car.After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside

45、and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company. Some useful _51_ about earthquakeBefore an earthquake_52_ yourself and your family. Make sure that everyone in the family should know _53_ to turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful

46、 telephone numbers. Dont put _54_ heavy over beds. _55_ an earthquakeStay_56_. If you are _57_, moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things. If you are outdoors, it is important for you to move to an open area right away. If you are driving, you should remember to sto

47、p your car as soon as_58_and stay in it.After an earthquakeDont leave _59_ its safe. Check around you and be helpful to the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building as soon as possible. Help people inside to find their way _60_ if you smell or hear gas. （2020江苏扬州八年级期末）阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格

48、, 每空一词。A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.When

49、were on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. Wed better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Dont believe the people we dont know in the street.When were in the school activity . When students around u

50、s begin to push each other, its necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up（蜷缩）our body and bend（使弯曲）the legs.When we meet a fire. Stay calm.

51、Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground.Then roll! It will make the fire go out.When we e

52、at . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, dont eat it.Topic: Keep Safety in Mind every dayFactIts reported that school accidents kill more students than anything _61_.Safety _62_On the wayWait for the g

53、reen light, look _63_ sides before we cross the road.Wear bright colours so that the drivers can see us easily.Dont believe _64_ people in the street.At schoolStand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a _65_until the crowd leaves.Cover our head with hands, leaning to one side, curing up

54、 our body and bending our legs.In a fireStay calm. Follow the _66_ and leave quickly.Cover our mouth and nose with a piece of _67_ cloth.Drop to the ground and roll over and over put out the fire.While _68_Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.Check the expiration dates. Dont eat the _69_ food.Pu

55、rposeTo teach the students how to keep away from _70_.（2020江苏扬州八年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Rice, meat, vegetables and fruits Every day we can eat different kinds of food. You may throw away your extra food easily. But dont forget that many people in the world still dont have enough to eat.Righ

56、t now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world, according to the United Nations. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die from hunger each year.However, food waste is still a big problem. Every year, we make about 3.9 billion tons of food. But in a year, 1.3 bill

57、ion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all.We could give the wasted food to many people. For example, the amount of food wasted in Europe could be enough for 200 million people in poor countries. So next time when you are being picky (挑剔的) about food, or cant finish your meal, think twice be

58、cause others arent so lucky.What can you do to prevent wasting food? The following tips may help you.If you go to a restaurant, do not order too much.If you cannot eat all the food in the restaurant, take it home.Dont be too picky about food. Some food may taste bad, but your body may need it.Stop f

59、ood _71_ to help othersMain pointsSupporting detailsRecent situations_72_ 1 billion are hungry and 15 million _73_ because of hunger each year.People in the world _74_ away 1.3 billion tons of food every year, thats one out of _75_ of the food we make._76_ to help save foodValue your food and _77_ w

60、asted food for people in need._78_ what you can finish eating in the restaurant.Package your _79_ food and take it home.Save food even though sometimes it doesnt taste _80_.（2022江苏南京钟英中学八年级期末）Artificial intelligence is growing fast. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AL. AI is a

61、group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIS recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. Can you imagine that you can play basketball with robots one day when you feel lonely on

62、 the playground? For another example, AT will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. Robots can do most jobs faster and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. But this attention has also caused a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them

63、 lose their jobsAccording to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of Al. In some areas, Al is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling(AC)cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away

64、 the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be neededto write programmers for Al systems and they will set up and work on them, too. At the same time, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not

65、 be replaced by Al. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. Science and technology are developing quickly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. But Al is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI importa

66、nt to watch, not to fear. We do believe AI can make peoples lives easier and more interesting.AI is changing the world_81_AI meansAI is the short form of Artificial intelligence. It is a group of technologiesthat help machines get, understand and use_82_ to do tasks.AI brings good news*AI makes thin

67、gs _83_. For example, you can play basketball with robots one day when _84_lonely on the playground.*AI will also create many new_85_ for people. More programmers for AT systems will be needed Jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced AL, _86_ teachi

68、ng, nursing and personal training.AI brings bad newsRobots can do most jobs more _87_and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. Many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs as a_88_.The writers _89_*AI is changing how people live and work in many ways*People shouldnt be

69、_90_ to face it.*AI can help people live in an easier and more interesting way.（2021江苏泰州八年级期末）任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Five Suggestions on Goal SettingSetting goals can help you do your best in life easily. The following can help you:Small goals work well. Remember a small g

70、oal is easier to reach than a bigger one. So youd better make a small goal each time. Thats helpful to you. Good habits help you much. It usually takes time for you to develop a habitmaybe a few months, for example, getting up half an hour earlier to exercise. Why? Thats because your brain needs eno

71、ugh time to get used to the habit. Repeat your goals. Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day. In this way, you can remember what you want and what you are working for. Also, writing your goals down also works. It will train your brain to accept your goals. Make changes on

72、ly for yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any others, like a girlfriend, boyfriend, coach, parent or someone else, want you to do. It will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others. Being always lazy will make you fail. It may take a few

73、 tries before you reach a goal. But thats OK its normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. Dont give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life. And maybe it will be a great pity for you in your own life. 5 Facts About Goal

74、 SettingSetting small goals Set a small goal each time. In this way, you can reach it more_91_.And it can _92_ you a lot. _93_ good habits To develop a habit may take you much time. Why? Because your brain needs enough time to get used _94_ the habit. Repeating your goals Say your goals out before a

75、 mirror loudly _95_ morning. So you can learn your goals by heart. _96_ down your goals can be helpful, too. Changing for _97_Do you know why? It will be _98_ to keep active in reaching a goal for yourself than for any others. Being always active in it Its normal to give up a few times on the _99_ t

76、o reach a goal. But you will fail if you are always lazy. So _100_ give up until you succeed. Giving up means failure and a great pity. 参考答案：1Tips#Advice#Suggestions2plan#goal3surprise4success5sleeping6practice7active8Listening9slowly10chance#opportunity【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语学习的一些好的建议。1根据“Here are a numb

77、er of English learning tips to help you improve your English”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语学习的一些好的建议。tips/advice/suggestions“建议”。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。2根据“ If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week”可知，要制订周计划/目标，plan“计划”，goal“目标”，a后跟单数名词。故填plan/goal。3根据“You will be surprised at how this

78、 feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.”可知，通过这种方式，你会惊讶于已经取得了这么多的进步，surprise“惊讶”，a后跟单数名词。故填surprise。4根据“You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.”可知，取得进步之后，你会有一种成功的感觉。success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。5根据“Research has shown

79、that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep.”可知，研究表明，当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑处理大脑中新鲜的信息。while从句的主语与一致的情况下可以省去，所以空处用现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。6根据“You need to practice the act of speaking often. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect

80、 your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.”可知，你需要经常练习使学到的知识活跃，practise“练习”，to后跟动词原形。故填practice。7根据“You need to practice the act of speaking often. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to yo

81、ur facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.”可知，你需要经常练习，这样才能使你的知识活跃，active“活跃的”，形容词作宾补。故填active。8根据“Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.”可知，要经常听，结合“Speaking.”可知，此处用动名词形式listening。故填Listening。9根据“If, on the other hand, you start off slowly and

82、 listen on a regular basis .”可知，你可以慢慢开始，定期听，slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。10根据“Learning English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English. If you do not know of any “real world” situation, create new ones for

83、 yourself by using the Internet to listen to news, write English responses in forums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc”可知，要创造“真实世界”的场景，并抓住每一个机会把你所学到的知识付诸实践，chance/opportunity“机会”，every后跟单数名词。故填chance/opportunity。11follow#use12quiet13hide14voice15suddenly16nervous17patient18waiting19bu

84、t20skill【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法。11通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话，我们应该遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：follow，动词；使用：use，动词；情态动词should后的动词应用原形。故填follow/use。12根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，然后飞走，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话就应该保持安静，因此第二空应填形容词“quiet（安静的）”作表语。故填quiet。

85、13根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，所以它们都会飞走以躲避噪音，hide from“躲避”，因此此空应填不定式中的动词原形“hide”。故填hide。14根据第二段“However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.”可知，如果人们小声说话的话

86、，鸟类会更可能呆在原地让人们观赏，也就是说赏鸟的时候，人们最好小声说话，in a low voice“小声说话”。故填voice。15根据第三段“Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音会吓到鸟一样，突然的动作也会吓到鸟，所以此空应填副词“suddenly（突然地）”修饰动词“move”，意为“突然地移动”。故填suddenly。16根据第三段“A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can

87、 make a bird nervous”可知，突然的移动，甚至当你把双筒望远镜举到眼睛上时，都会使鸟感到紧张，所以此空应填形容词“nervous（紧张不安的）”作表语。故填nervous。17根据第四段中“It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves.”可知，等待鸟儿现身需要很长时间，所以赏鸟时人们要有耐心，因此此空应填形容词“patient（有耐心的）”作表语。故填patient。18根据第四段“A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a p

88、lace where you can get a good look.”可知，一只在灌木丛中跳跃的麻雀最终会移动到一个你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是说只要继续等待的话麻雀就会跳到你面前供你观赏；再结合短语“keep doing sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填动词“wait（等待）”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。19根据倒数第二段“Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird.”可知，有时候，无论你移动得多慢多安静，

89、你都无法好好观赏这只鸟；由此可知，有时候，虽然你已经移动得很慢很安静了，但是你还是无法好好观赏鸟，所以这两者之间是转折关系，因此此空应填转折连词but。故填but。20根据倒数第二段“bird watchers try a skill called pishing.”可知，“pishing”是一种赏鸟时可以用上的技能。故填skill。21Listening22trouble23advice#suggestions24whole25clearer26example27willing28happy29love30gift#present【分析】本文讲述了倾听的重要性，作者用自己母亲的亲身经历佐证了

90、这一点。21根据第二段“Listening is the greatest gift you can give someone ”可知，倾听是你能给别人最好的礼物，故填Listening。22根据“You may have been in the situation that you knew someone had trouble but didnt know what to say or do. There is one solution that is always correct. Listen, listen, and listen.”可知，当你知道某人有麻烦，但却不知道该说什么或做

91、什么时，唯一的方法就是倾听，be in trouble“处于困境中”，固定短语。故填trouble。23根据“Dont provide with advice or stories of your own”可知，不要提供你自己的建议或故事，advice/suggestion都表示“建议”，但suggestion是可数名词，此处用复数。故填advice/suggestions。24根据“It could be 5 or 10 minutes, an hour, or even all the night.”可知，倾听的时间可能是5或10分钟，一个小时，甚至是一整晚。a whole night表示

92、“一整晚”。故填whole。25根据“What I notice is that when they talk with no interruption（打断）, they often think more and more clearly.”可知，当他们说话不被打断时，他们的思维往往会越来越清晰。空处应填形容词clear的比较级作表语。故填clearer。26表格右边中间三栏是关于作者妈妈亲身经历的例子，example“例子”，故填example。27根据“. when a volunteer encouraged her to talk. At first, she didnt like

93、it”刚开始，作者的妈妈不喜欢讲话，be not willing to do sth“不愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填willing。28根据“Later, the doctor noticed she was not sad any longer, she smiled and smiled.”可知，后来，医生注意到她不再悲伤了，很爱笑。not sad=happy“开心的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。29根据“She was much loved and well respected. ”可知，她深受爱戴和尊敬，much后跟不可数名词love。故填love。30根据“True listen

94、ing is not only a gift to people around you but also the medicine to help them get out of trouble”可知，真正的倾听不仅是送给你周围的人的礼物，也是帮助他们摆脱困境的良药，a后跟可数名词单数，此处指“礼物”，用gift/present表示。故填gift/present。31called32foggy33factories34harmful#bad35How36exercise37closed38air39Wear40low fat【分析】本文主要讲述了雾霾的形成，雾霾的危害及如何防御雾霾。31根据“

95、Haze can also be called “smog”可知，雾霾也“被叫做”“ smog”。故填called。32根据“The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”可推断，雾霾一词来自“烟”和“雾”，weather是名词，需要形容词修饰，由此推断空格处应该是“fog”的形容词“foggy”。故填foggy。33根据“It is a kind of air pollution caused mostly by cars and factories. ”可知，这是一种主要由汽车和工厂造成的空气污染。故填factories。34根据“S

96、mog will do great harm to your health, especially lungs.”可知，雾霾对人体有害，harmful/bad有害的。故填harmful/bad。35根据“However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you.”和右边栏里的内容可知，此处表达“如何”防御雾霾，how如何，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。36根据“Dont do exercise in the open.”可知，不要在户外锻炼。故填exercise。37根据“If you can, just stay in yo

97、ur room and keep the doors and windows closed.”可知，如果可以，就呆在房间里，关好门窗。故填closed。38根据“Stay indoors and keep the air cleanRemember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.”可推断，每天给房间通两次风是为了保持空气清洁。故填air。39根据“Wear a mask. Some special masks, such as N95 mask

98、s, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.”可知，戴口罩可以防止你吸入空气中的微粒。故填Wear。40根据“Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat, its bad for your lungs.”可知，此处建议不要吃太多脂肪，由此推断应该是建议吃低脂肪的食物，low fat低脂的。故填low fat。41minds42worried43difficult44nervous45nothing46having4718%48Unluckily49clever50talk【

99、分析】来自北京的著名心理学医生马先生曾经在一次重要的会议上说，现在许多学生有心理问题，一些学生因为不得不努力学习变得忧虑，其他学生与周围的人相处困难，如家长和同学。一些人认为如果看医生，看上去很愚蠢，其他人不愿意谈论他们的秘密，父母和老师们应该更多地关注这类问题。41根据文中的句子“Now many young students can have problems with their minds.”，可知空格上应填minds。故答案为minds。42根据文中的句子“Some students become worried because they have to study very har

100、d.”，可知空格上应该填worried，故答案为worried。43根据文中的句子“Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.”中“others have trouble getting on well with people”就等于its difficult for them to get on well with people。故答案为difficult。44根据文中的“he became so nervous and worried that

101、one night he left his home without telling parents.”，可知空格上应填nervous，故答案为nervous。45根据文中的句子“While she was reading the exam paper,she couldnt think of anything to write.”可知句中的couldnt think of anything就等于could think of nothing。故答案为nothing。46根据文中的句子“While she was reading the exam paper,she couldnt think

102、of anything to write.”，可知句中的while she was reading the exam paper就等于when she was having exam，故答案为having。47根据文中的句子“A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems.”，可知有18%的上海年轻的学生有心理问题。故答案为18%。48句子“Unluckily many of them wont go and ask for help

103、.”中的many of them对应着题目中的many of them。故答案为Unluckily。49句子Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.中的look stupid等于not clever，所以some dont think its clever of them to see a doctor if necessary.和原句是同义句。故答案为clever。50根据文中的句子“Talk to your parents or teacher often.”，可知talk to sb.和talk with s

104、b. 同义。故答案为talk。【点睛】做根据短文填空的题目，填空的时候，有时需要对原来的句子进行同义替换。比如本题中的第3小题。文中的原句为“Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.”，需要填空的句子为“Its3for others to get on well with people around them.”，显然答案difficult的来源是根据“have trouble”来替换出来的。51advice52Prepare53how54anyt

105、hing55During56calm57indoors58possible59before/until60out【分析】这篇短文主要按照地震前、地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。51根据第一段最后一句话“Here is some advice for you.”可知这篇短文主要讲述了几点应对地震的措施。故答案为advice。52根据第二段第一句话“It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.”可知你和你的家人做好准备是很有必有的。故答案为Prepare。53根据第二段“All family members should k

106、now the way to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers.”可知，所有家庭成员应该知道关闭油、水以及电的方式，即如何去关闭。故答案为how。54根据第二段最后一句话“Never put heavy things over beds.”可知，不要在床上放重物。即任何重的东西。故答案为anything。55根据文章，可知第二部分讲的是地震期间的举措。故答案为During。56根据第三段“Its important for each of you to stay calm.”可知，对每个人

107、来讲，保持镇静是重要的。故答案为calm。57根据第三段“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.”可知，如果你在室内，快速移动到安全的地方诸如结实的方桌或是圆桌下。故答案为indoors。58根据第四段“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as you can. Stay in your car.”可知，如果你在驾驶图中，尽可能停车。as as one can = as as

108、 possible。故答案为possible。59根据倒数第二段“Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.”可知，最好等待，安全时再离开。也就是说，直到安全时再离开或者安全之前不要离开。故答案为beforeuntil。60根据最后一段“If you smell or hear gas, get the people around outside and open windows and doors.”可知，如果你闻到或是听到油，疏散人群到外面，打开窗户和门。故答案为out。61else62tips63both sides64strange65c

109、orner66teachers67wet68eating69bad70danger【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，作者就如何在日常生活中保证安全以更好地保护自己给出了一些好的建议。61句意：据报道，学校事故造成的死亡人数比其他任何事故都要多。考查词义理解。根据开头“school accidents, such as food poisoning, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things学校事故，如食物中毒、火灾、电力和交通事故，比其他任何

110、事情导致的中小学生死亡都要多”，any other things相当于anything else，故填else。62句意：安全提示。考查细节归纳。根据后面的内容，可知是一些安全提示，故填tips。63句意：等绿灯亮了，过马路前看看两边。考查词句理解。根据“Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road等待绿色交通信号灯，在过马路前左右看”可知马路两边都要看；both表示两者都，后接复数名词，故填both sides。64句意：在街上不要相信陌生人。考查词义理解。名词people

111、需用形容词修饰；根据“Dont believe the people we dont know in the street不要相信街上不认识的人”可知不可相信陌生人，故填strange。65句意：站着别动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里，直到人群离开。考查原词重现。根据“its necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves我们有必要站着不动，试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里，直到人群离开”可知填corner。66句意：

112、跟着老师，快点离开。考查原词重现。定冠词the后接名词，根据“Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers在老师的帮助下，迅速离开教室”可知填teachers。67句意：用一块湿布盖住我们的嘴和鼻子。考查原词重现。根据“Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose烟可能比火更危险，所以我们应该用一块湿布盖住我们的嘴和鼻子”可知填wet。68句意：吃的时候。考查细节

113、归纳。根据“When we eat 吃的时候”，联系下文内容，可知都是饮食建议，故填eating。69句意：不要吃变质的食物。考查原词重现。名词food需用形容词修饰；根据“if it looks or smells bad, dont eat it如果它看起来或闻起来不好，就不要吃”可知填bad。70句意：教学生如何远离危险。考查文意理解。keep away from远离；根据短文内容，都是如何更好地保护自己的建议，可知是远离危险，故填danger。71waste72Over73die74throw75three76Ways / How77provide78Order79left80good

114、 / nice【分析】这篇短文介绍了人们很容易把吃不了的多余食物扔掉，但是世界上还有许多人没有足够的食物，所以作者介绍了一些建议以防止浪费食物。71根据短文主要介绍了世界上还有许多人没有足够的食物，所以作者介绍了一些建议以防止浪费食物，故此处指“阻止食物浪费以帮助他人”，故填waste。72根据“Right now, there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world”.目前世界上有超过10亿人处于饥饿状态，more than=over，意为“超过”，故填Over。73根据“15 million of them die from h

115、unger each year”.每年有1500万人死于饥饿，故填die。74根据“But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all”.可知此处指人们扔掉了十三亿吨食物，throw away扔掉，故填throw。75根据“Every year, we make about 3.9 billion tons of food. But in a year, 1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all”.可知浪费的食物占出产的食物

116、的三分之一，one out of three三分之一，故填three。76根据右边表格介绍的是怎么减少食物浪费的方法，即帮助节约食物的方法（怎么节约食物），故填Ways / How。77根据“We could give the wasted food to many people”.可知我们可以把浪费掉的食物提供给许多人，provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物，故填provide。78根据“If you go to a restaurant, do not order too much”.可知去饭店吃饭，不要点太多的食物，即点你能吃完的食物，故填Order。79根据“If you

117、 cannot eat all the food in the restaurant, take it home”.可知要把吃不完的食物打包带回家，即把剩余的食物带回家，left food剩余的食物，故填left。80根据“Dont be too picky about food. Some food may taste bad, but your body may need it”.可知不要挑剔食物尽管有的时候它尝起来不好吃，故填good / nice。81What82information83possible84feeling85jobs86including87quickly88resu

118、lt89opinions90afraid【分析】短文大意：短文关注的是人工智能对世界的改变。解释了什么是AI，它对人们生活的有利影响和不利影响，指出人工智能可以帮助人们以一种更简单、更有趣的方式生活，不应该害怕面对它。81句意：AI是什么意思。考查细节理解。根据下文AI is the short form of Artificial intelligence. AI是人工智能的简称，可知是问AI的定义，故填What。82句意：它是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术。考查细节理解。根据第一段末尾AI is a group of technologies that help mach

119、ines get, understand and use information to do tasks人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的技术，可知填information。83句意：人工智能让一切成为可能。考查细节理解。根据第二段Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. 有些人欢迎人工智能，因为它使事情成为可能，结合下文和机器人一起打篮球的例子可知填possible。84句意：例如，有一天当你在操场上感到孤独时，你可以和机器人一起打篮球。考查细节理解。本句when后面省略的主语和主句主语y

120、ou一致，和feel是主动关系，需用现在分词形式；根据Can you imagine that you can play basketball with robots one day when you feel lonely on the playground? 你能想象有一天当你在操场上感到孤独时，你可以和机器人一起打篮球吗，可知填feeling。85句意：人工智能也将为人们创造许多新的工作。考查细节理解。根据On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. 另一方面，人工智能也会为人们创造很多新的工作，可知填j

121、obs。86句意：需要感情和良好的人际沟通能力的工作不会被其他工作所取代，包括教学、护理和个人培训。考查词义理解。空格后面是举例，根据These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. 这些工作包括教学、护理和个人培训等领域的工作，可知填including。87句意：机器人可以比人类更快更好地完成大多数工作。考查词义理解。and连接两个并列的比较级，根据Robots can do most jobs faster and better than humans. 机器人可以比人类做得更快更好，可知

122、fast和quickly同义，故填quickly。88句意：许多工人担心人工智能会导致他们失去工作。考查句意理解。as a result因此，根据Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.（尤其是，许多工人担心人工智能会让他们失去工作）和According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of Al（根据最近的一项研究，近5%的工作岗位会因为人工智能而消失。）可知人工智能会导

123、致他们失去工作的结果，故填result。89句意：作者的观点。考查综合理解。根据下文所列三点，可知是作者的观点，故填opinions。90句意：人们不应该害怕面对它。考查词义理解。系词be后接表语形容词，根据最后That makes AI important to watch, not to fear这让人工智能成为值得关注的重要因素，而不是恐惧，可知fear义同be afraid，故填afraid。91easily92help93Developing94to95every96Writing97yourself98easier99way100never【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者通

124、过这篇文章主要向我们描述了目标设定的技巧可以帮助我们更容易的设定并达到目标91根据文中的句子Remember a small goal is easier to reach than a bigger one.可知此处句意为“每次设定一个小目标，通过这种方式您可以更容易达到。”设空处修饰前面的动词reach，所以应用副词easily，“更容易”more easily，故答案填easily。92根据文中的句子Thats helpful to you. 可知此处句意为“它可以帮助你很多。”“帮助”help， 前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案填help。93根据本行后面所对应的内容可知，这

125、里讲述的是培养习惯，“培养”develop，动词，此处修饰后面的名词habits，所以用动名词形式作定语，且其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Developing。94根据文中的句子Thats because your brain needs enough time to get used to the habit. 可知，此处句意为“因为你的大脑需要足够的时间去适应这个习惯。”get used to“适应”，故答案填to。95根据文中的句子Say your goals out before a mirror loudly in the morning every day.可知此处句意

126、为“每天早上对着镜子大声说出你的目标。”“每天早上”every morning，故答案填every。96根据文中的句子Also, writing your goals down also works. 可知此处句意为“写下你的目标也是有帮助的。”“写下、记下”write down，在句中作主语应用动名词形式，因其位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故答案填Writing。97根据文中的句子Make changes only for yourself.可知此处句意为“为你自己改变。”“你自己”yourself，反身代词，故答案填yourself。98根据文中的句子Make changes only fo

127、r yourself. You have to reach a goal just because you want it, not because any othersIt will be more difficult to keep active in reaching a goal for any others. 可知，此处句意为“保持积极主动地为自己实现目标会比为其他人更容易。”此处用在be动词后面，要用形容词形式作表语，“容易的”easy，由句意可知此处应用比较级形式，easy的比较级为easier，故答案填easier。99根据文中的句子its normal to give up a few times when trying to reach a goal.可知此处句意为“在达到目标的路上放弃几次是正常的。”on the way to“在去的路上”，故答案填way。100根据文中的句子Dont give up or you will lose a chance to change yourself in your life.可知此处句意为“因此在你成功之前永远不要放弃。”never give up“永不放弃”，故答案填never。