专题08 阅读理解20篇（名校最新期中真题）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）.docx

1、人教版七年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题08 阅读理解20篇中考英语阅读理解四大题型及具体方法1、猜测词义题：根据上下文确定划线词或短语的准确含义。猜词题做题方法就是在划线词所在句子、段落中寻找正确答案。先看划线本句，再看前后句。根据大意推测该词含义。2、细节理解题：弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。细节题的做题方法主要是找关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项。在做细节题的时候，认真分析每一个选项，每一个选项都能利用关键词在文章中找到出处，每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记，顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个选项;除此之外，一定要将三错误选项都勾画

2、出错误的地方，这样才能保证你选择的那个是正确答案。3、推理判断题：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述。做这类题要依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。4、主旨大意题：此类题大多数针对段落或文章的主题思想、标题或目的。大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。此类题往往是阅读题中的难点。很多学生难以发现主旨选项。英语阅读理解做题微技巧1.

3、 首段和尾段一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。这也是我们做阅读理解题目时常用的方法，着重阅读首段和末段。许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。策略：通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如：all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。2. 长难句长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包

4、含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，有的句子甚至长达好几行。这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。策略：加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。3. 列举处标志性的词汇包括：First, Second, Third ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover策略：把这些词圈起来，考题中一般会出现四个选项对比，这样非常好在文章中找。4. 举例处例子往往与

5、作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example, for instance, take as an example, as, such as, like等。策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。5. 因果关系处表示因果关系的句子是英语命题者所青睐的出题来源，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考，因此

6、选项中因变成了果、果变成了因，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。6. 转折、对比、类比处文章的转折也是体现作者观

7、点和文章主题的地方，一些明显的转折词包括：but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。策略：转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。特别需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出现一组对比的概念或事物，这个地方往往会成为考题的命题重点。7.段首和段尾无论是说明文还是议论文，一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每

8、个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句，因此也是出题的重点区域，涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。（2021四川省汉源县第一中学七年级期中）Hello, everybody! Look at this picture. This is a nice Sunday afternoon. My family are having a great time.I am Bob. I am having bread and listening to my father telling me a story from the newspaper. He thinks its inte

9、resting. Look at my mom. She is listening to the radio. She likes the music on it. My two sisters, Rose and Sally, are playing. Rose is only one year old and Sally is three. My grandpa is having a nap (打盹). He always has a nap when he has nothing to do. My grandma is drinking a cup of tea. She likes

10、 her tea with a lot of milk in it. My cousins are busy. Ken is watering the flowers (浇花) and Mike is cleaning the windows (窗户). Where is my pet cat Pussy? Oh, it is running after the birds.I really like an afternoon like this.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1In the picture, Bobs family are having a great time on _.ASa

11、turday morningBSaturday afternoonCSunday morningDSunday afternoon2Who is listening to the radio?ABobs sister.BSteves daughter.CRoses aunt.DBobs mom.3What is Bobs grandma doing?ADrinking tea.BHaving a nap.CListening to the radio.DReading the newspaper.4Ken and Mike are Bobs _.AfriendsBclassmatesCcous

12、insDuncles5What animal is Pussy?AA cat.BA bird.CA koala.DA chicken.（2021四川省汉源县第一中学七年级期中）My name is Nana. Im a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves (树叶) on the trees. Do you know what animal I am?Im Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many peop

13、le like my friends and me because were smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.Im Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but thats not because Im lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能

14、量). My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. Im black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. Everyone says Im cute. Do you like me? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6Where does Nana live?AIn the UK.BIn China.CIn Thailand.DIn Australia.7What animal is Bob?AA giraffe.BA tiger.CAn e

15、lephant.DA panda.8Why does Ann sleep a lot every day?AShe is too lazy.BShe is not healthy.CShe doesnt like her zoo.DShe needs to conserve energy.9Who likes eating bamboos?ANana.BBob.CAnn.DBeibei.10All of the four animals _.Ahave long legsBare in the zooCare very bigDeat a lot（2021四川省汉源县第一中学七年级期中）The

16、 Macintosh family is in England. Mr. Macintosh is a farmer (农场主). He has three people help him on the farm. They help him look after the animals (照顾动物). Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Macintosh have one son and one daughter. Their s

17、ons name is Tom and their daughters name is Fiona. Tom and Fiona like music very much. Tom can play the guitar and his sister, Fiona, can play the piano. Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday. Next month they will play for all the teachers and students in their school. Mrs. Macin

18、tosh is very happy for them. Mr. Macintosh cant play the guitar or the piano but he can sing. Sometimes, the family plays and sings together (在一起) after dinner in the evening. Thats Mr. Macintoshs favorite family activity (活动).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11How many people help Mr. Macintosh on the farm?ATwo.BThree

19、.CFour.DFive.12What subject does Mrs. Macintosh teach?AMath.BP.E.CMusic.DEnglish.13When do Tom and Fiona go to the school music club?AEvery Monday.BEvery Wednesday.CEvery Thursday.DEvery Sunday.14What is Mr. Macintoshs favorite family activity?AThe family has dinner together.BThe family watches TV t

20、ogether.CThe family plays sports together.DThe family plays and sings together.15What can we know from the passage?ATom has a family of four.BMr. Macintosh cant sing well.CMrs. Macintosh can play the violin.DFiona doesnt like going to the music club.（2021浙江温州七年级期中）In a small village, there is a hous

21、e with 1,000 mirrors.A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house. He looks into the mirrors with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can. It is strange for him to see 1,000 other happy little dogs wi

22、th their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1, 000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice. As he leaves the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.”In this same village, there is another little dog who often gets angry. T

23、he dog wants to visit the house too. He goes into the house with his head down. When he sees 1,000 angry dogs looking back at him, he growls at them and is afraid to see 1,000 little dogs growling back at him. As he leaves, he thinks to himself: “What a terrible place. I will never go back there aga

24、in.”Mirrors cant change, but faces can. What kind of face do you have today?16There are _ mirrors in the house in the story.A100B1,000C5,000D10,00017The first dog wants to visit the house again because _.Ahe likes the beautiful houseBhe feels warm and nice thereChe wants to take the mirror homeDhe w

25、ants to bring more friends18What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in Paragraph 3?ArightBhighCsafeDbad19Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe second little dog is usually sad.BThere are many mirrors in a big village.CThe first little dog is happy to see the mirrors.DThe

26、 mirrors can often change to different faces.20Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA Sad Little DogBFace the World with a SmileCA Happy Little DogDStrange Mirrors in the Village（2021浙江温州七年级期中）Shanghai is a busy city in China and it really beautiful at night. Its easy for pe

27、ople to buy things from all over the world there. So many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing. There are also many famous places in Shanghai.Peoples Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open place with green grass and trees. There

28、 are many new buildings around the square. You will find Shanghai Grand Theater and Shanghai Museum there.Pudong New District is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower

29、and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New District is about 30 km from the airport, but the Maglew takes you to the airport in only about eight minutes.If you go to Sheshan, you will see Sheshan State Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings.

30、Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.21A lot of people like _ in Shanghai every year.Aseeing birdsBgoing shoppingCtaking planesDwatching movies22You can visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower in _ in Shanghai.APuxiBSheshanCPeoples SquareDPudong New District23Which map of Shanghai is right?a-

31、 Peoples Squareb- Shanghai Science and Technology MuseumA BCD24Why do tourists often go to Sheshan in Shanghai?ATo buy houses.BTo find jobs.CTo go sightseeing.DTo learn science.25What is the passage mainly about?ASheshan is a big park in Shanghai.BPeoples Square is important in Shanghai.CShanghai is

32、 a beautiful city in China.DPudong New District is very busy in Shanghai.（2021四川邛崃市教研培训中心七年级期中）Kate and Jane are sisters. Kate lives in the village and Jane lives in the city. Jane has an old cat named Sunny. Its a lovely white cat. Jane loves it a lot.On a Sunday afternoon, Kate goes to see Jane. S

33、he finds her sister very sad.“Whats wrong?” asks Kate.“Ill be away for a month. Who will take care of (照顾) Sunny?” says Jane.“I can take Sunny to the village,” says Kate.Jane thinks its a good idea. The two sisters have tea and have a nice afternoon. Its time for Kate to go home. She puts on (穿上) he

34、r hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box. Then she walks to the bus stop.When Kate waits for the bus, she buys a newspaper. When the bus arrives, she gets on it and puts the box under her seat (座位). She then begins reading the newspaper. When the bus arrives at her village, she gets off and walks ho

35、me. After she gets home, she remembers she left (留下) the box on the bus.26What is Sunny like?AYoung and black.BOld and black.COld and white.27What is Kates idea?ATo buy a new cat.BTo live near her sister. CTo take Sunny to her village.28What does Kate wear?AA dress.BA jacket.CA sweater.29How does Ka

36、te go home?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy car.30What does Kate forget to take?AHer hat.BHer box.CHer newspaper.（2021四川邛崃市教研培训中心七年级期中）Dear Mom and Dad,Hows everything at home? Im having a good time here. I like Miami a lot. Its a great place! Do you want to come here? You can stay at the Gibsons house.The hous

37、e has six rooms. I share (共用) a room with Andy. Andy and I are great friends. He lets me use his things, like his computer and phone. Im using his computer now.Its about dinnertime here. Mr. and Mrs. Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents. Andys little brothers Frank an

38、d Robbie are watching a soccer game on TV. I know, Mom, you may ask why I dont help with dinner. Well, I always do the dishes after dinner.I am sending (发送) you a photo of the Gibson family. The boy in a blue jacket is Andy. Frank wears a brown T-shirt. The boy in a white T-shirt is Robbie.Yours,Joe

39、31Who share a room?AJoe and Robbie.BJoe and Andy.CAndy and Frank.32What is Andy doing now?AWatching TV.BTalking on the phone.CHelping make dinner.33Who will do the dishes after dinner?AJoe.BAndy.CFrank.34What color T-shirt does Frank wear in the photo?ABlue.BWhite.CBrown.35What can we know from the

40、passage?AJoe and Robbie are brothers.BThe Gibsons house isnt big.CJoes parents arent in Miami now.（2021福建省福州华侨中学七年级期中）George is a little monkey. He lives in a deep forest. He likes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortage (缺点). He is too curious (好奇的).One day, an old

41、man went by (经过) the forest. He carried a lot of hats. Little George saw the old man, and the cold man saw George, too. The old man said to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him and take him home.”The old man sat down and thought over. George saw and also sat down. The old man had an idea

42、 (主意). He put a hat on his head, and put the other hats on the ground. Then he pretended (假装) to sleep.George was curious and looked at the hats. I will be nice if I put a hat on my head.” George thought. Then he climbed down from the tree, picked up a hat and put it on. The hat was too big, and cov

43、ered Georges eyes, George couldnt see anything. And he old man got up at once and caught him quickly.Poor George!36From the passage, we can know _.a. George is a little monkeyb. George likes trying something newe. George likes staying in trees all day longd. George is unhappy in the forest sometimes

44、AabBacCbdDcd37Why did the old man want to catch George?ABecause George hurt the old mans head.BBecause George took away the old mans hats.CBecause the old man wanted to sell George for money.DBecause the old man would like to take George home.38What does the underlined word “covered” mean in Chinese

45、?A伤害B遮盖C保护D冲洗39According to the passage, which word can best describe (描述) the old man?ACurious.BLovely.CClever.DCareful.40From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _.AGeorge looked nice in the hatBGeorg must feel sorry for what he didCthere was something wrong with Georges eyesDthe old man liked to

46、sleep with a hat on his head（2021广东广州七年级期中）Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree?SeedsLike many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow.RootsAll of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to d

47、o: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil.TrunksThe trunk of a tree supports (支撑) the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree.BranchesBranches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the

48、 tree. They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves.LeavesLeaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is

49、very important, because all the animals and humans need oxygen to live.41A tree begins from a _.AseedBrootCbranchDleaf42Which of the following can NOT roots do for the tree?AThey make the tree stand.BThey take in water.CThey take in some other things from the soil.DThey catch sunlight.43Which part o

50、f the tree can move water and other things?ARoots.BBranches.CSeeds.DLeaves.44The writer wrote the passage to _.Aintroduce some parts of a treeBencourage us to save treesCencourage us to plant treesDintroduce some interesting trees（2021广东广州七年级期中）Cassie went to work in an office every day in the past.

51、 She started at 7 oclock in the morning and ended at 10 oclock at night. She worked very hard. because she liked her work and wanted to be a good worker. But she had a problemher boss.Her boss often told her to do one thing, and then he changed his mind. He told her to do another thing, and then he

52、changed his mind again. He told her to do something else, and again he changed his mind. Cassie didnt like this. She thought that it was a waste of time.One day, Cassie decided to talk with him. She went to his room and said, “I like to work. I work a lot of hours every day. I am a good worker. But

53、I cant work like this. We have to work better. You need to tell me what to do without changing your mind.”Cassies boss listened to her. He thought that she was right. He promised to take her advice.Now Cassie is happy. She still starts at 7 oclock but ends at 4 oclock. She can finish much more thing

54、s than before!45Why did Cassie work hard in the past?AShe didnt like her boss and wanted to be a boss.BShe liked her work and wanted to be a good worker.CShe wanted to make more money in the company.DShe wanted the boss to praise her in the company.46What was Cassies problem?AShe didnt finish her wo

55、rk on time.BHer boss always complained to her.CHer boss always changed his mind.DShe thought her boss wasnt friendly.47What didnt Cassie say in the talking with her boss?AShe liked to work and worked a lot of hours every day.BShe was a good worker, but she couldnt work like this.CHer boss needed to

56、tell her what to do without changing his mind.DHer boss needed to tell her what to do without thinking all the time.48Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ACassie worked for ten hours every day before.BCassie didnt like her job and her boss at all before.CCassies boss didnt take h

57、er advice at last.DCassie can finish much more work than before now.（2021广东广州七年级期中）We all know the danger of fires. Its good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alar

58、m makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguish

59、ers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Sta

60、y close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will ma

61、ke the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fire. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.49When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _.Ayou have to get upBw

62、ater is running to the floorCsomething is burningDsomeone breaks your window50The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that _.Awe practise for a fireBwe make escape plansCwe buy fire extinguishersDwe use electrical cookers51What are the right steps you should take when

63、your hair or clothes catch fire?AStop, run, roll.BStop, drop, roll.CRun, drop, roll.DRoll, drop, stop.（2021广东广州七年级期中）People usually use their mouth and also some body language to talk with each other. When we have good news, we want to talk about it with our good friends and when something bad happe

64、ns, we make it known to others soon. But do you know that trees can also talk about news with each other too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.Willows are the best-known of these tree

65、s. When insects begin biting (叮) a willow, the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical (化学品) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly awa

66、y soon. In this way, the willows protect themselves from the insects.The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are talking to each other quietly. How magical nature is!52What can we know from the first paragraph?ASome people can talk with some trees.BSome trees can say words j

67、ust as people do.CTrees also have lips and say words to others.DSome trees can talk with each other in other ways.53What does a willow use to talk?AIts smell.BIts leaves.CIts branches.DIts fruit.54Why do insects fly away when they “feel” willows talk?ABecause it makes them boring.BBecause it makes t

68、hem excited.CBecause it may make them die.DBecause it makes them hungry.55What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe leave.BThe chemical.CThe tree.DThe insect.（2021广东广州七年级期中）Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first day to Thailand. All the differen

69、t smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderfu

70、l and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai f

71、or two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”

72、. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.56According to the passage, how long did the writer spend in Thailand?AThr

73、ee days.BFive days.CSeven daysDTen day.57This passage is probably from _.Aa diaryBa storyCa reportDa travel guide58Which of the followings is the writer s travel route in Thailand?ABangkokChiang RaiChiang MaiChiang Rai .BBangkokChiang MaiChiang RaiChiang MaiCBangkokChiang MaiBangkokChiang MaiDChiang

74、 RaiBangkokChiang RaiChiang Mai59The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT _.Agoing sightseeingBtrying Thai foodCtaking a bus tripDgoing swimming（2021广东广州七年级期中）It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests affect (影响) our daily lives in so many ways,

75、even in the busy noisy city centre. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue?Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activitie

76、s above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out-fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are less obvious (明显的)-they help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.For

77、ests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them.However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about half the worlds forests have been lost. The most important reason for that is peoples activities like polluting the environment and cutting trees.When we destroy the

78、forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, itll be harder and harder for us to survive on the Earth.60What did the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?AForests affect our daily lives a lot.BWhat people do in daily lives.

79、CWhat people need to do every day.DPeople should protect forests.61What does the underlined words “Forest products” in paragraph 3 mean?A森林面积B树木种植C林业产品D森林环境62What does the word “them” refer to?AThe seas.BThe forest products.CThe daily lives.DThe forests.63What is the passage mainly about?AThe forest

80、 in our daily lives.BHow to protect the forests.CThe importance of the forests.DThe problem of the forests.（2021广东广州七年级期中）A bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.A little boy pointed at（指）the old woman and said, “Look, Mum. She isnt wearing shoes.” “Dont point at others, T

81、om. Its rude.” The mother said and then looked out of the window.“She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. Her children should buy shoes for her.”“People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldnt be so poor now.”Then all the

82、 passengers（乘客）on the bus stopped talking.At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedl

83、y, the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old womans feet.Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and wa

84、lked away, wearing no shoes in the snow. However, he was pleased to help the people in need again.“Who is he?” One asked. “He must be an angel（天使）,” said another. But the honest（诚实的）little boy said, “No. He was only a man.”64What season was it when the story happened?ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.

85、65What does the underlined word “unexpectedly” in the passage mean?A令人意外地B令人高兴地C令人佩服地D令人舒服地66Which of the following shows the right order（顺序）of the story?a. The young man saw the old woman.b. The passengers talked about the young man.c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes.d. The passengers talke

86、d about the old woman.e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers.Ad-a-c-b-eBd-e-a-c-bCe-d-a-c-bDe-a-d-c-b67What can we infer（推断）from the passage?AThe young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.BThe well- -dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.CThe wom

87、an in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.DIt was not the first time for the young man to help people in need.68From the story we can know that the young man is _.ArichBkindCpoorDhonest（2021广东广州七年级期中）Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民) of our Earth. And trees change a lot when they

88、grow.At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they

89、 begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees giv

90、e us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. If we give them good care, they will live healthily for many years.As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. In many ways, the life of trees is like our own lif

91、e experience. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!69Many young trees have large, deep green leaves to _.Atell animals not to go nearBget enough foodCcatch enough oxygenDmake themselves beautiful70What does the underlined word “challenges” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A麻烦B饮食C能量D

92、挑战71How long is it for trees from young adults to real adults?A5-10 years.B15 years.C20-25 years.D35-40 years.72What do trees NOT give us?AFlowers and fruityBOxygenCLife experience.DNatural beauty.73What is the best title of the passage?AThe Life of Trees.BYoung Trees.CAdult Trees.DImportant trees.（

93、2021山东济南七年级期中）Dear Allen,Thanks for your letter. You want to know the weather in England and my dream job. Now let me tell you.Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea. It keeps the islands (岛) warm in winter and makes the air cool in autumn. The wind

94、s bring lots of rain to the island. The weather is often different in England. You cant have the same kind of weather for a long time. In winter there is often heavy fog. You cant see very clearly and the air smells (闻起来) terrible, so you should drive carefully. During the day in spring, you can hav

95、e sun and rain on the same day. As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father. And I think it is very exciting.How about you? I hope you can tell me something about yourself next time.Best wishes to you!Yours,Mike74It is not too hot or too cold in England all year round because _.Athe

96、 sea is around itBits warmCit has many islandsDthere are winds75The wind brings lots of _ to the island.ArainBsunshineCcloudDwater76The word “fog” means _ in Chinese.A雾B小雪C冰雹D大雨77Mikes father is a _.Aa teacherBa policemanCa doctorDa reporter78Allen wants to know _.AMikes favorite subjectBMikes favor

97、ite jobCThe weather in EnglandDBoth B and C（2021山东济南七年级期中）Half an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years, some health expert (专家) says. They say that walking or riding bikes slowly is good for health. Slow work-outs and even housework every day can also make people healthy. The

98、news is encouraging (鼓励) lazy people to start taking exercise. “Taking exercise every day has so much help to our health,” says Dr Marc Danzon, “It can stop people from some diseases (疾病) and becoming fat, and make people strong and healthy.”The WHO (世界卫生组织) starts a “Move for Health” activity . Dr

99、Marc Danzon says, “The WHO wants adults (成年人) to take 30 minutes of exercise a day. They can walk, ride bikes, play, do housework, climb stairs (楼梯) as well as do sports.” He also says that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.79What is good for our health?ARiding bikes slo

100、wly.BSlow work -outs.CHousework. DA, B and C80Who starts a “Move for Health” activity?AThe WHO.BDr Marc Danzon.CSome lazy people.Dsome health experts.81How long should adults take exercise every week?A0.5 hour.B1 hour.C2 hours.D3.5 hours.82Which is the following is NOT true according to the text?AHa

101、lf an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years.BTaking exercise every day has so much help to our health.CDoing some housework can make people healthy, too.DChildren should take at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.83Which is the best title of this passage ?AWhat is the WHO?B

102、What activities should we do?CTaking exercise can make us healthy.DChildren should take exercise.（2021山东济南七年级期中）Do you have healthy habits?Mary WhiteYeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day, I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and ve

103、getables every day. And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends.Alan GreenNo, I dont. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my h

104、omework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about a quarter to eleven.Helen BrownYes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports ever

105、y day. I run with my father in the morning. So Im very healthy.84 Mary _ with her friends every day.Agoes to schoolBdoes homeworkCplays tennisDhas lunch85What does Alan usually have for lunch?AHamburgers.BVegetables.CChicken.DFruit.86Alan goes to bed at about _.A10:15B10:45C11:00D11:4587Why doesnt H

106、elen eat ice-cream?ABecause she doesnt like it.BBecause its not healthy.CBecause it doesnt taste good.DBecause her parents dont let her eat it.88Which of the following is true?AMary plays computer games for two hours with her friend every day.BAlan usually eats hamburgers for breakfast.CHelen gets u

107、p early and goes to bed early.DMary, Alan and Helen all have healthy eating habits.（2021山东济南七年级期中）Hi! My name is Lucy. I have a sister, Lily. We are students in a middle school. We always wish the weekends to come. Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities, such as going to

108、 the park, going shopping, playing ball games and so on.We usually go to the park on Saturdays. We often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us. Its Saturday today. We are in the park again. Father is fishing in a boat on the lake. Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. We are flying a

109、 kite. Now we are drinking some water. Do you think we are happy?89Lucy and Lily are _.AstudentsBteachersCnursesDcousins90What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays?APlay ball games.BGo to the park.CGo for a picnic.DGo shopping.91How many people can we know from the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSi

110、x.92What are Lucy and Lily doing now?AThey are fishing.BThey are reading.CThey are flying a kite.DThey are drinking some water.93Which of the following is NOT true about Lucy and Lily?AThey like the weekends.BThey often take some food with them.CTheir father is in the park, too.DThey usually go to t

111、he park on Sundays.参考答案：1D2D3A4C5A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是Bob介绍一个星期天下午他们一家各自正在做的事情。1细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a nice Sunday afternoon.”可知，这是一个星期天下午，所以Bob一家人是在星期天下午玩得开心。故选D。2细节理解题。根据第二段“Look at my mom. She is listening to the radio.”可知，听广播的人是Bob的妈妈。故选D。3细节理解题。根据第二段“My grandma is drinking a cup of tea.”可知，B

112、ob的奶奶在喝茶。故选A。4细节理解题。根据第二段“My cousins are busy. Ken is watering the flowers and Mike is”可知，Ken和Mike是Bob的堂兄弟。故选C。5细节理解题。根据第二段“Where is my pet cat Pussy?”可知，Pussy是Bob的宠物猫。故选A。6A7C8D9D10B【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文介绍了四只在不同动物园里的动物的不同特点。6题意：娜娜住在哪里？考查细节理解题。根据My name is Nana. Im a very big animal. I live in a zoo in th

113、e UK.，可知选A。7题意：鲍伯是什么动物？考查细节理解题。根据第二段结尾but some people like us because of our ivory.，可知有象牙，故选C。8题意：为什么安每天都睡得很好？考查细节理解题。根据第三段结尾I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy，可知选D。9题意：谁喜欢吃竹子？考查细节理解题。根据My name is Beibei.Bamboos are my favorite food.，可知选D。10题意：以上四只动物_。考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，娜娜在英国的动物园，鲍勃在泰国的动物园

114、，安在澳大利亚的动物园，贝贝在美国的动物园，可知它们四个都分别在不同的动物园里，故选B。点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。11B12A13B14D15A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了麦金托什先生一家四口的基本信息和幸福的农场生活。11细节理解题。根据第三句“He has three people help him on the farm.”可知，有三个人在农场帮助他。故选B。12细

115、节理解题。根据“Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches math.”可知，麦金托什夫人教数学。故选A。13细节理解题。根据“Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday.”可知，汤姆和菲奥娜每个星期三都去学校音乐俱乐部。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, the family plays and sings together after dinner in the evening. Thats Mr. Macintoshs favorite family activi

116、ty.”可知，他喜欢全家一起玩耍和唱歌。故选D。15细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Macintosh have one son and one daughter.”可知，Tom一家有四口人。故选A。16B17B18D19C20B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两只怀着不同心情的狗进入到一个有1000面镜子的屋里，也同样有了不同的感受。这告诉我们，世界上所有的面孔都是我们的镜子，如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。

117、16细节理解题。根据“In a small village, there is a house with 1,000 mirrors.”可知，在房子里有1000面镜子，故选B。17细节理解题。根据“He smiles and 1, 000 great smiles smile back to him, they are warm and nice. As he leaves the house, he thinks to himself, “This is a good place. I will come back and visit it often.” 可知，第一只小狗想再去那里是因为感

118、觉那里很好并且温暖，故选B。18词义猜测题。根据“I will never go back there again.”可知，小狗不想再去，因为感觉那个地方不好，故选D。19细节理解题。根据“A little dog learns about this place and plans to visit it one day. When he gets there, he is very happy and goes into the house.”可知，第一只小狗看到镜子非常的开心，故选C。20最佳标题题。根据“Mirrors cant change, but faces can. What k

119、ind of face do you have today?”可知，本文想告诉我们应该微笑面对生活，所以B选项“用微笑面对世界”符合本文标题，故选B。21B22D23D24C25C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海的景点，夜市、人民广场、浦东新区及佘山。21细节理解题。根据文中“Its easy for people to buy things from all over the world there. So many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing. ”可知，每年有很多的人

120、到上海去购物，故选B。22细节理解题。根据文中“If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. ”可知，在浦东新区可以看到东方明珠电视塔，故选D。23推理判断题。根据文中“Peoples Square is in the middle of Shanghai.”及“Pudong New District is in the east of ShanghaiIf you go to Pudong, you can see the Ori

121、ental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.”可知，人民广场在上海的中心，科技馆在上海的东部。故选D。24细节理解题。根据文中“Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.”可知，人们去佘山的目的就是观光旅游，故选C。25主旨大意题。根据文中“Shanghai is a busy city in China and it really beautiful at night.”可知，此文主要介绍了上海这个美丽的城市，故选C。26C27C28B29A30B【解

122、析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯特和简是姐妹，凯特住在村庄里，简住在城市里，简要离开一个月，凯特将把简的猫Sunny带到村里去，但是在简回到家后，才意识到把装Sunny的箱子落在公共汽车上的故事。26细节理解题。根据“Jane has an old cat named Sunny. Its a lovely white cat.”可知，简有一只名叫Sunny的可爱的白猫。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“I can take Sunny to the village, says Kate.”可知，凯特打算带Sunny回村庄。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“She puts on (穿上)

123、her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box.”可知，凯特戴上她的帽子，穿上她的外套。故选B。29细节理解题。根据“Its time for Kate to go home. She puts on (穿上) her hat and jacket and puts Sunny in a box. Then she walks to the bus stop.”可知，凯特坐公共汽车回家。故选A。30细节理解题。根据“After she gets home, she remembers she left (留下) the box on the bus.”可知

124、，当凯特回家后，她记得她把箱子落在公共汽车上了。故选B。31B32C33A34C35C【解析】【导语】本文是乔写给爸爸妈妈的信，介绍了自己的近况和房东吉布森一家的生活。31细节理解题。根据“I share (共用) a room with Andy.”可知，乔和安迪共用一个房间，故选B。32细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents.”可知，安迪正在帮助他的父母，故选C。33细节理解题。根据“Mom, you may ask why I dont help

125、with dinner. Well, I always do the dishes after dinner.”可知，乔饭后洗碗，故选A。34细节理解题。根据“Frank wears a brown T-shirt.”可知，弗兰克穿着一件棕色的T恤，故选C。35推理判断题。根据“Hows everything at home? Im having a good time here. I like Miami a lot.”以及“I am sending (发送) you a photo of the Gibson family.”可知，乔的父母不在迈阿密，故选C。36A37D38B39C40B

126、【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了小猴子乔治因为好奇心强被老人抓住的故事。36细节理解题。根据第一段“George is a little monkey”可知，乔治是一只小猴子，a正确；根据“He is happy every day.”可知，他每天都很开心，d错误，排除C、D；根据“He is too curious (好奇的).”以及下文乔治模仿老人戴帽子的故事可知，乔治喜欢尝试新事物，b正确，结合选项，故选A。37细节理解题。根据“The old man said to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him and take him

127、 home.”可知，老人觉得猴子很可爱，所以想抓住他带他回家，故选D。38词义猜测题。根据“The hat was too big, and covered Georges eyes, George couldnt see anything.”可知，戴上帽子后，乔治看不见任何东西了，所以应是帽子太大，遮住了眼睛，划线单词表示“遮盖”，故选B。39推理判断题。根据“ He put a hat on his head, and put the other hats on the ground. Then he pretended (假装) to sleep.”和“ The hat was too

128、big, and covered Georges eyes, George couldnt see anything. And he old man got up at once and caught him quickly.”可知，老人把帽子戴在头上，假装睡觉，使猴子放松了警惕，在猴子戴上帽子后，看不见的情况下抓住了他，说明老人很聪明。故选C。40推理判断题。本文主要讲述了小猴子乔治因为好奇心强，戴上帽子后被老人抓住了，可以推断，被抓后，他应该会很后悔自己的所作所为，故选B。41A42D43B44A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。41细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a t

129、ree begins from a seed”可知，一棵树是从一粒种子开始的，故选A。42推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil”可知，根进入土壤，有两项重要的工作要做：让树直立，从土壤中吸收水分和其他东西，推知根不能获取阳光，故选D。43细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“They also move water and othe

130、r things from the trunk to the leaves”可知，树枝还把水和其他东西从树干运到树叶上，故选B。44主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“What are the parts of a tree?”可知，文章主要介绍的是一棵树的组成部分，故选A。45B46C47D48D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Cassie有一个总是改变主意的老板，所以Cassie一天工作15个小时效率依旧低下，她决定和老板谈一谈，现在Cassie不用加班也能完成比之前多的工作量。45细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She worked very hard. because she liked h

131、er work and wanted to be a good worker”可知，Cassie过去努力工作因为她喜欢她的工作，想成为一名好工人，故选B。46细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Her boss often told her to do one thing, and then he changed his mind. He told her to do another thing, and then he changed his mind again”可知，Cassie的问题是她的老板总是改变主意，故选C。47推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I like to work. I wo

132、rk a lot of hours every day. I am a good worker. But I cant work like this. We have to work better. You need to tell me what to do without changing your mind”可推知，Cassie在和老板谈话时，没有说需要老板一直不假思索地告诉她该做什么，故选D。48细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“She can finish much more things than before!”可知，Cassie可以完成比以前更多的工作，故选D。49C50D51

133、B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议。49推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once”可知，当烟雾报警器在家响起时，意味着有东西烧着了，故选C。50推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Make escape plans”和第四段中的“Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house”以及第五段中的“Practise for a fire”可知，作者建议我们制定逃跑计划，买灭火器，练习火灾逃生，没有建议我们

134、我们使用电炊具，故选D。51细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out”可知，如果当你的头发或衣服着火时，你应该停下来，倒下，翻滚，故选B。52D53A54C55B【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了树木独特的交流方式。52细节理解题。根据第一段“But do you know that t

135、rees can also talk about news with each other too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. It may sound strange, but some trees really try to talk with each other in other ways.”可知，虽然树不会像人一样动嘴唇和说话，但有些树真的试图以其他方式相互交谈。故选D。53细节理解题。根据第二段“When insects begin biting a willow, the tre

136、e sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near.”可知，当昆虫开始叮咬一棵柳树，柳树会立刻散发出一种特殊的气味，这种气味告诉其他的柳树有害的昆虫正在靠近，由此可推柳树会使用一种气味进行交流。故选A。54细节理解题。根据第二段“This chemical is bad for the insects. The insects do not like it and will fly away soon.”可知，柳树产生的化学物质对

137、昆虫有害，所以昆虫很快会飞走。故选C。55细节理解题。根据第二段“This chemical is bad for the insects.”可知，柳树叶子产生的化学物质是对昆虫有害的，可推知下文昆虫不喜欢的就是这种化学物质。故选B。56C57A58B59D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者的旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间，地点和当地的人文风情。56细节理解题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”以及最后一部分“Friday, March 30th”可知，从24号到30号一共7天。故选C。57推理判断题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”以及最

138、后一部分“Friday, March 30th”可知，这是写日记的格式，可推测本篇文章可能是一篇日记。故选A。58细节理解题。根据Saturday, March 24th部分的“We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok.”可知，24号作者在Bangkok；根据Tuesday, March 27th部分的“Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch

139、a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，作者27号在Chiang Mai，后来去到了Chiang Rai；根据Friday, March 30th部分的“This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.”可知，30号作者最后去Chiang Mai然后回家了。故选B。59细节理解题。根据“We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.”和“We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some pl

140、aces in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.”以及“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，作者在泰国去观光、吃了泰国食品以及乘公共汽车旅行，并没有游泳。故选D。60A61C62D63C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性。60主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“It is notin so many ways, even in the busy noi

141、sy city centre”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活的影响很大，故选A。61词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Forest products are used in our daily lives”“被用于我们的日常生活中”并结合所给选项可知，“Forest products”是“林业产品”的意思，故选C。62推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Forests help protect the sea, and the Earth is in good health because of them”“森林有助于保护海洋，地球也因此而健康”可推知，“them”指代的是“森林”，故

142、选D。63主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性，故选C。64D65A66C67D68B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了一个年轻人，无私帮助一个老太太的故事。64细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow.”中的in the snow可知，本故事发生在冬季。故选D。65词义猜测题。根据上句“He saved money for months to buy them.” 和下一句“. the young man took off h

143、is trainers and socks.”可知，他攒了几个月的钱买的这双鞋这个年轻人脱下他的鞋和袜子，据此推测这个年轻人此举是意料之外的。故选A。66细节理解题。根据故事情节的发展：根据“He saved money for months to buy them”可知，先是年轻人省钱买鞋；根据“Then all the passengers（乘客）on the bus stopped talking”可知，乘客谈论这个没穿鞋的老人；根据“When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. ”可知，年轻人看见了这位老奶奶；根据“Carefully an

144、d gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old womans feet.”可知，年轻人把自己的鞋给了这位老奶奶；根据“Who is he?” One asked. “He must be an angel（天使）,” said another. But the honest（诚实的）little boy said, “No. He was only a man.”可知乘客们谈论这个年轻人。因此正确的排序是e-d-a-c-b。故选C。67推理判断题。A. The young man took the bus to give shoe

145、s and socks to the old woman. 这个年轻人上车是为了给这个老人鞋和袜子的。这不是年轻人上车的目的，他只是偶然遇到的这种情况。故A是不对的；B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later. 这个穿着很好的人，后来将给这个老人买很多鞋。根据文中句子“People should learn to save money, said a well-dressed man. If she saved money when she was young, she wouldnt be s

146、o poor now.”可知，这个人不同情这个老人，他不会给老人买很多的鞋，故选项B是错的；C那个穿毛皮大衣的妇女年轻时节省了很多钱。从文中的叙述无法断定，故这个选项C是错误的；选项D这个年轻人不是第一次帮助需要帮助的人。根据倒数第二段“However, he was pleased to help the people in need again.”可知，这不是他第一次帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。68推理判断题。根据“He saved money for months to buy themCarefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trai

147、ners on the old womans feet.”可知，年轻人脱下自己攒了很久的钱买的鞋，送给老人，并认真温柔地帮她穿上，足见他很善良。故选B。69B70D71A72C73A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一棵树从生到死的过程，告诉人们树的生长过程和人的生长过程和生活经历差不多，在每个不同的阶段都有不同的表现和作用。69细节理解题。根据“Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.”可知，

148、大多数幼树都有大而深的绿叶，这样它们就能捕捉到足够的阳光，并将其转化为食物和能量。故选B。70词句猜测题。分析“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life.”可知，当树长到4岁的时候，它们开始快速生长，变得足够强壮，能够面对生活中的挑战。所以challenges的意思是“挑战”，故选D。71推理判断题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults(成人).”和“When tr

149、ees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults.”可知，树木在15岁的时候成年，当生长到20到25岁时，它们就变成了真正的成年树。故选A。72细节理解题。根据“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”和“Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty.”可知，树开花结果，提供氧气和自然美景。故选C。73最佳标题题。本文介绍了一棵树从生到死的过程，故选A。74A75A76A7

150、7B78D【解析】【导语】本文是Mike向Allen介绍了英国的天气以及自己喜欢的工作。74细节理解题。根据“Well, in England it is not too hot or too cold all year round. This is because of the sea”可知，因为英国被海环绕着，故选A。75细节理解题。根据“The winds bring lots of rain to the island”可知，风给岛上带来了大量的雨水，故选A。76词义猜测题。根据“In winter there is often heavy fog. You cant see very

151、 clearly”可知，冬天大雾，看不清东西，所以fog表示“雾”，故选A。77细节理解题。根据“As for my dream job, I want to be a policeman like my father”可知，他爸爸是一名警察，故选B。78细节理解题。根据“You want to know the weather in England and my dream job”可知，Allen想要知道Mike最喜欢的工作以及伦敦的天气，故选D。79D80A81D82D83C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述每天锻炼对人健康大有益处。79细节理解题。根据第一段“walking or ridin

152、g bikes slowly is good for health. Slow work-outs and even housework every day can also make people healthy”可知，走路或者慢慢地骑自行车对健康有好处，慢慢的体育锻炼甚至是家务劳动也让人健康。故选D。80细节理解题。根据第一段“The WHO starts a Move for Health activity”可知，世界卫生组织开始“为健康而运动”这项活动。故选A。81推理判断题。根据第二段“adults to take 30 minutes of exercise a day”可知，成年

153、人每天锻炼30分钟，可推断每周锻炼3.5个小时。故选D。82推理判断题。根据第二段“children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day”可知，孩子们应该每天锻炼至少60分钟。D选项“孩子们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟”表述错误。故选D。83标题概括题。根据第一段“Half an hour of exercise a day can make people live five more years”及“Taking exercise every day has so much help to our health”可知，文章主

154、要讲述每天锻炼对人健康大有益处。可概括为“Taking exercise can make us healthy”。故选C。84C85A86B87B88C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生的生活习惯。84细节理解题。根据“And every day I play tennis for two hours with my friends.”可知，每天和朋友打两个小时的网球，故选C。85细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers”可知，Alan通常午餐吃汉堡包，故选A。86细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at

155、about a quarter to eleven”可知，Alan大约十点四十五分去睡觉，故选B。87细节理解题。根据“I never eat unhealthy (不健康的) food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it”可知，因为冰淇淋是不健康的，故选B。88细节理解题。根据“Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty”可知，Helen早睡早起，C表述正确，故选C。89A90B91B92D93D【解析】【导语】本文是Lucy介绍一家人的周末活动。他们经常周六带些

156、食物去公园，他们做各种各样的户外活动，他们总是盼望周末的到来。89细节理解题。根据第一段“We are students in a middle school”可知，露西和莉莉是学生。故选A。90细节理解题。根据第二段“We usually go to the park on Saturdays”可知，露西和莉莉星期六通常去公园。故选B。91推理判断题。根据第一段“My name is Lucy. I have a sister, Lily”和第二段“Father is fishing in a boat on the lake. Mother is sitting and reading under the tree”文中提到作者Lucy、妹妹Lily，爸爸和妈妈；可知，共有四人。故选B。92细节理解题。根据第二段“Now we are drinking some water”可知，她们现在在喝水。故选D。93推理判断题。根据第二段“We usually go to the park on Saturdays”他们通常星期六去公园；可知，选项D表述错误。故选D。