专题09 Unit 6 单句语法填空-2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练 Unit 6单句语法填空基础词汇变形1. region n. 地区，区域regional adj. 区域的2. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的3. harm vt. & n. 伤害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的4. harmony n. 融洽，和睦，和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的5. design vt. 设计；制订 n. 设计；设计艺术designer n. 设计师6. complete adj. 完全的v. 完成completion n

2、. 完成，竣工 completely adv. 完全地7. beauty美；美人 beautiful adj. 漂亮的；美好的beautifully adv. 美妙地8. observe vt. 观察，观测observation n. 观察observer n. 观察者observatory n. 观测台9. sail vt. & vi. (乘船)航行；起航sailor n. 水手，海员sailing n. 航行；帆船运动10. live vt. & vi. 居住；生活living adj. 活着的，活的n. 生计，谋生lively adj. 活泼的，生动的11. consume vt. (正

3、式)吃，喝；消耗consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费；消耗量12. benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处beneficial adj. 有好处的13. energy n. 精力；能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的14. limit vt. & n. 限制limited adj. 有限的unlimited adj. 无限的15. please vt. 使满意; 使愉快pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的pleasure n. 高兴；快乐基础词组1. ref

4、lect on 反思，思考2. a variety of 各种各样的3. be good for 擅长4. in doubt 怀疑5. have a positive effect on 对有积极影响6. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事7. note down 记下来8. be wrapped in 包裹在里面9. be covered with 为覆盖10. wash away 冲走11. turn into 变成12. pass down 传下去13. in harmony with 与和谐相处14. from the bottom to the very top 自下而

5、上15. go to so much trouble to do/of doing 费尽周折做某事16. separatefrom与分开一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Cycling is highly_(benefit)to our health and the environment.2In addition to _ (read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 3Reading her biography, I was lost in _(admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved

6、 in literature. 4These seats are specially designed _ children who are under 5 years old.5We are trying to form a _ (harmony) society to meet peoples need.6It is said that Yoga is of great benefit _ health. 7Try to limit your speech _ five minutes. 8The amount of money we have is so _ (limit) that w

7、e cant buy the new house. 9The _ (complete) of this bridge highly facilitates the trips of people across the river banks. 10New techniques should increase_(agriculture) production but also be friendly to the environment. 11As far _ I know, he never came late to class. 12Many women said parenthood _

8、(harm) their careers. 13Flooding is likely in some coastal _ (region) of the Northeast during the early part of the week. 14Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from_（pollute）. 15_(attract)by the beauty of the West Lake, many visitors say that the scenery there is really beautiful

9、16France is the worlds second biggest exporter of_ (agriculture) products. 17The workers cut off some _ (branch) of the big tree to keep the passers-by safe. 18This train station _ (design) by Lin Huiyin many years ago. 19We are looking forward to living harmony _ all wildlife. 20The grand piano has

10、 been replaced _ a small, inelegant electric model. 21Jane Goodall devoted all her _ (energy) to her work. 22The _ (publish) asked me to consider writing a novel about nature. 23Fruit juices can be _(harm)to childrens teeth. 24Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires（百万富翁）, Asias biggest building, and

11、 fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _（attract）.25He is the greatest _ (live) novelist in England. 26According to the report, only 10% 15% of the land in China is good for _ (agricultural).27It took Columbus more than two months _ (sail) across the Atlantic in 1492. 28Do yo

12、u like the book _ she often talks? 29If you are looking for some exciting and new music, download the app designed_young people. 30A large amount of money _(be) spent on advertisements every year. 31Unfortunately, the research was limited to_ (increase) economic profits, rather than protecting the e

13、nvironment. 32The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.33He has found a good job _he is qualified.34With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony _nature. 35The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with_（admire）because he never fails to cope with emergenci

14、es. 36The 25 million pounds worth of five pound notes have been wasted because one of the_(design)made a mistake. 37Mr Zhang has two daughters, both of _ are famous doctors. 38Dong Qing, a famous hostess, shared her experience of creating The Readers, one of _ purposes is to create more original (原创

15、的) entertainment. 39Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is_（tradition）held in May. 40Without his calmness and bravery，it could have been impossible for a nine-year-old boy to _(narrow) escape from death in the earthquake. 41The large steel factory was finally _in 2010, whose _ meant plenty of job chances f

16、or the local residents.（complete）42So far, we _(replace) the old machine with a computer.43As is often the case, _ rich are not always happy. 44Being exposed (暴露) to sunlight for too much time will do harm _your skin. 45The treatment did him more_ than good, though the doctor insisted it was _.(harm

17、) 46Ive never had a _(pleasant) trip to Sichuan before.47But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as_(beautiful). 48We _(prevent) by the frightening sandstorm from going to school yesterday. 49He is expert _computer software. 50We must

18、limit the composition_ 1,000 words. 参考答案：1beneficial【详解】考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。分析句子可知，“be beneficial to”意为“对有益”，是固定搭配，is是系动词，且前面有副词“highly”修饰，应用“benefit”的形容词形式作表语。故填beneficial。2reading【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了为知识而读书，我们读书是为了乐趣和灵感。in addition to此外，to是介词，后面的动词要用doing的形式作宾语。故选reading。3admiration【详解】考查名词。句意：

19、阅读她的传记，我对Doris Lessing在文学上取得的成就感到钦佩。分析句子可知，介词后接名词性成分，因此使用admire的名词形式admiration意为“钦佩”。故填admiration。【点睛】4for【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些座位是专门为五岁以下儿童设计的。根据句意和空前的are designed可知，此处为固定短语be designed for，意为“为而设计”。故填for。5harmonious【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在努力构建和谐社会，以满足人们的需求。根据句意和society可知，空处需填形容词“和谐的”作定语修饰名词society，harmonious意为“

20、和谐的”。故填harmonious。6to【详解】考查介词。句意：据说瑜伽对健康大有裨益。根据句意可知，此处考查短语be of benefit to“对.益”，故填to。7to【详解】考查介词。句意：尽量把你的发言控制在五分钟之内。此处为固定短语limit.to.“把.限制在.内”，故填to。8imited【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的钱是如此的有限，以至于我们不能买新房子。sothat为固定句型，意为“如此以至于”，so为副词，后面需加形容词，结合is和语境，空处需填形容词“有限的”作表语，limited意为“有限的”。故填limited。9completion【详解】考查名词。 句意：这

21、座桥的建成大大方便了河两岸的人们出行。根据上文the以及空处在句中作主语，可知应用名词completion，且completion为不可数名词。故填completion。10agricultural【详解】考查形容词。句意：新技术应该增加农业生产，但也应该对环境友好。分析句子结构，空处需填形容词“农业的”作定语修饰名词production，agricultural意为“农业的”符合语境。故填agricultural。11as【详解】考查固定句式。 句意：据我所知，他从来没有迟到过。as far as I know意为“据我所知”，为固定句式。故填as。12harmed【详解】考查动词时态。句意

22、：许多女性说，当父母对她们的职业生涯有害。分析句子结构可知，“parenthood their careers.”为省略that的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句动作与主句动作同时发生，也应用一般过去时。故填harmed。13regions【详解】考查名词。句意：本周早些时候，东北一些沿海地区可能会发生洪水。根据前文的形容词 coastal“沿海的”、复数意义词“some”以及提示词可知，该处填复数名词。故填regions。14being polluted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社会应该关注防止我们的地球被污染。表示“阻止免受”为preventfrom doing sth.，且ear

23、th和pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动语态。故填being polluted。15Attracted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被西湖的美景所吸引，很多游客都说那儿的风景真的很美。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语visitors和attract（吸引）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填Attracted。16agricultural【详解】考查形容词。句意：法国是世界农产品第二大出口国。根据products可知，横线处应该用形容词形式，作定语修饰products。故填agricultural。17branches【详解】考查名词。句意：工人们砍断大树的一些

24、树枝，以此确保路人安全。根据some可知，横线处应该用可数名词复数形式。故填branches。18was designed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个火车站是林徽因多年前设计的。根据句意和句中many years ago可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且train station与design之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。19with【详解】考查介词。句意：我们期待与所有野生动物和谐共处。live harmony with固定短语，意为“与. 和睦相处”，故填with。20with【详解】考查介词。句意：大钢琴已被一个小的，不优雅的电动模型所取代

25、。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语replace .with.“用取代”。故填with。21energies【详解】考查名词。句意：珍妮古道尔把全部精力都投入到工作中。分析句子可知，句中energy意为“精力”，为可数名词，根据句中all可知，应用复数形式。故填energies。22publisher【详解】考查名词。句意：出版商请我考虑一下写一本关于自然的小说。根据asked me可知，横线处应该用指人的名词作主语，根据句意用单数，故填publisher。23harmful【详解】考查形容词。句意：果汁对儿童的牙齿有害。分析可知，空白处句中作表语，所以此处要用形容词。harm“伤害”为

26、名词，其形容词形式为harmful，故填harmful。24attraction【详解】考查名词。句意：成都有数十个新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑物和奇特的新旅馆。但是对于像我这样的游客，熊猫是最有吸引力的。空格处是表语，根据空格前的its top 可知空格处填名词。故填attraction。25living【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是英国在世的最伟大的小说家。living作形容词，意为“活着的、有生命的”，在句中作定语。故填living。26agriculture【详解】考查名词。句意：根据这份报告，中国只有10%15%的土地适合农业。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，agriculture农

27、业，不可数名词，故填agriculture。27to sail【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：1492年，哥伦布用了两个多月的时间横渡大西洋。It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.，意为“某事花费某人多久时间去做”，sail用动词不定式形式。故填to sail。28about which【详解】考查限制性定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法。句意：你喜欢她经常谈论的那本书吗？此句包含有一个限制性定语从句，the book为先行词，为物，此句中谓语动词为talk，不及物动词，后接宾语，应用talk about .，意为“谈论”，the book作talk about的宾语

28、；根据句子结构可知，介词about被提前，故只能用关系代词which引导从句。故填about which。29for【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你正在寻找一些激动人心的新音乐，请下载专为年轻人设计的应用程序。be designed for.(为所设计)。故填for。30is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年有大量的钱花在广告上。根据时间状语every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，a large amount of表示“许多”，后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is。31increasing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，这项研究仅限于

29、增加经济利润，而不是保护环境。be limited to表示“限于”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填increasing。32whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和约翰说话的那个男孩是我的兄弟。设空处引导的是定语从句，该定语从句是介词在前，构成介词+关系代词结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代的是前文的the boy，为人。当介词在前时关系代词指代人只能用whom。故填whom。33for which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他找到了一份他能胜任的好工作。根据所给句子分析可知， 此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为job，结合从句中短语“be qualified for sth.

30、(能胜任）”可知，此处先行词job在从句中作“he is qualified for”中for的宾语，介词for提前，故填for which。34with【详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意：有了更好的教育，人们能够建设一个与环境和谐共存的更好的社会。此处的短语为“in harmony with”，表示与协调一致，故填with。35admiration【详解】考查名词。句意：那些普通人都很钦佩地看着这位聪明人，因为他总是能应付紧急情况。根据空格前的介词with和所给动词admire可知，这儿应填入admire的名词形式作介词with的宾语。故填admiration。36designers【详解】考查

31、名词。句意：价值2500万英镑的5英镑纸币被浪费了，因为其中一个设计师犯了一个错误。分析句子可知，空处前有定冠词the，空处应填名词形式作because引导的状语从句的主语，空处前的one of结构，意为“其中一个”， 说明名词要用复数形式，再结合语意，可知此处表示“设计师”，应用designers。故填designers。37whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张先生有两个女儿，她们都是著名的医生。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的先行词two daughters，先行词指人，先行词在从句中作介词of后的宾语成分，用关系代词whom。故填whom。38wh

32、ose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：著名主持人董卿分享了她创作朗读者的经验，其目的之一就是创造更多原创娱乐。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dong Qing，先行词在从句中作purposes的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。39traditionally【详解】考查副词。句意：中国的端午节按照传统是在五月举行的。本句结构完整，需将tradition改为副词形式修饰动词held，表示传统上，故填traditionally。40narrowly【详解】考查副词。句意：如果没有冷静和勇敢，一个九岁的男孩不可能在地震中死里逃生。设空处修饰动词escape from

33、，需用副词形式。故填narrowly。41 completed completion【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：这座大型钢铁厂终于在2010年建成，它的建成为当地居民带来了大量的就业机会。分析句子可知，第一空为谓语动词填入，factory和complete为被动关系，故填动词的过去分词形式。第二空，由空前whose可知为定语关系，此处为名词，故填completion。故填completed；completion。42have replaced【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们已经用电脑取代了那台旧机器。根据句子的状语“so far（到目前为止）”可知，句子用现在完成时态，再由

34、主语是we可知这儿要用助动词have。故填have replaced。43the【详解】考查定冠词。句意：富人并不总是幸福的，这是常有的事。“the+形容词”表一类人，the rich意为“富人”，故填the。44to【详解】考查介词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤造成伤害。此处为短语do harm to表示“对造成伤害”。故填to。45 harm harmless【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词。句意：这种治疗对他有害无益，尽管医生坚持认为它是无害的。结合句意及第一空后的than good，可知应填名词形式，作宾语，do sb. harm意为“对有害处”，固定搭配；依据第二空前的thoug

35、h the doctor insisted it was可知此处句意与前文相反，表示“无害”，应用形容词形式harmless，作表语。故填harmharmless。46more pleasant【详解】考查比较级。句意：我这次去四川的旅行是有史以来最令人愉快的旅行。此处是否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意思，故填more pleasant。47beauty【详解】考查名词。句意：但是曾和顶尖模特同台表演过的萨拉想证明自己美貌与智慧并存。as well as连接两个并列成分，和名词brains并列，所以此处填名词。beauty作“美貌”讲时，为不可数名词。故填beauty。48were prevented【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天可怕的沙尘暴使我们不能去上学。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were prevented。49in#at【详解】考查介词。句意：他精通计算机软件。be expert in/at固定搭配，意为“精通；擅长；熟练”，故填in/at。50to【详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须把这篇作文限制在1000字以内。此处为短语limit sth. to表示“把限制到”。故填to。