专题09 必修二Unit3基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020） .docx

1、专题09 必修二Unit3基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）必修二Unit3基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 写作和范文欣赏-道歉信4. 练习单词变形词组搭配decorate vt.&vi.装修；点缀；粉刷，油漆decoration n. U装饰；C装饰品decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with. 用装饰under decoration 在装修中impression n印象；感想；影响，效果impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressed adj. 印象深刻的impressive adj. 给人

2、以深刻印象的be impressed with/by 对印象深刻impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb. 给某人留下印象occasion n特殊场合，盛会，时刻；时机occasional adj. 偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地on occasionoccasionally偶尔，有时on no occasion 绝不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)be caught up in 被卷入，陷入catch up with赶上，追上catch t

3、he eye 引人注目catch sight of 看见catch sb.doing. 看见某人正在做in the air“可感觉到；在传播中；不肯定，不具体”on the air 广播，在播送中earn vt.&vi.赚得；获利；赢得earner n.挣钱者；挣工资者earnings n.收入；工资earn/make ones/ a living 谋生pass down 使世代相传，流传pass sth.on (to sb.)/pass on sth.(to sb.) 传递某物给某人pass sth.down 把某物传给后世pass away死亡；消失；(时间)消逝pass by 经过；走过

4、；逝去observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝observation n. 观察；观测observe sb.doing/do sth. 注意到某人正在做/做某事honour n尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予honourable adj. 光荣的，值得尊敬的honorably adv.受尊敬地,体面地in honour of为向表示敬意，为了纪念It is an honour to do sth. 很荣幸做某事be/feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使处于舒适的位置；安排；解决settlement n. 定

5、居；协议settler n. 移居者；殖民者settle down(使)安定；安居settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事convenient adj.方便的；便利的inconvenience n.不方便；不便 inconvenient adj.不方便的convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物，便利设施It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候current

6、n水流；电流；气流；潮流adj.当前的；通用的currently (adv.) 现时；当前currency (n.)货币；支付手段thecurrentleader现任领导meetcurrentneeds满足当前的需要promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升promotion n.促进；促销promoter n.发起者，赞助者promote economic growth促进经济增长bepromotedto被提拔至.职位merry adj.愉快的，高兴的merrily adv.高兴地，愉快地Merry Christmas圣诞快乐annual adj.每年的，一年一次的annually

7、adv.每年，一年一次annual rainfall 年降雨量income (n.) 收入，收益incomer (n.) 新来的人;移民incoming (adj.) 新当选的；新任的a rise in national income国民收入的增长generation n.一代人；代，一代；产生generate v.产生，引起generator n.发电机;发生器from generation to generation 一代又一代；世代identity (n.) 特性；身份identical (adj.)完全相同的identically (adj.)完全相同地, 同样地identify (v

8、t.)确定; 辨别identification (n.)鉴定; 识别a false identity 假身份select (vt.)选择，挑选selective (adj.) 选择性的;有选择的 selection (n.)挑选be selected as .被选为.represent (vt.)代表；为代言；体现representative (n.)代表be represented as被看作为.fortune (n.)机会，运气；巨款；命运fortunate (adj.)幸运的fortunately (adv.)幸运地反：unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately

9、 (adv)不幸地make a fortune发财seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会短语travel journal旅游日记definitely肯定的 当然的dress up打扮eye-catching引人注目的make impression on sb给某人留下印象anything but绝不summer heat暑热take a week off休假一周twist and turn迂回曲折march down向下走ever-growing日益增长的street stands街边小吃be caught up in陷入; 卷入swim around在周围环绕; 游荡draw o

10、nes attention吸引某人注意hunt for寻找; 搜寻fall on降临observe the tradition遵守传统take a bit of the chicken咬一口three generations under the same roof 三世同堂Chinese lunar calendar农历in honour of为纪念. pass down from generation to generation代代相传spread knowledge传播知识 Chinese values中国价值观family-centered以家庭为中心的family togetherne

11、ss 家庭团聚family reunionLunar New years eve除夕white chinese plates白瓷盘各种各样的饭菜all sorts of dishesfull of joy and excitement充满喜悦与激动high speed train高铁Spring Festival couplets春联set off firecrackers使 爆炸点亮 点燃lit upin the air可感觉到anything but绝不in honour of向.表示尊敬写作和范文欣赏-道歉信道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并

12、请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：1. 开门见山，表明写信目的：表示歉意；2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。【例题】假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下：1. 对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意；2. 提出解决的办法；3. 再次请求原谅。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Bob,_Looking forward to your repl

13、y.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【范文】Dear Bob,I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is

14、made in England, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find a similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am

15、terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua单元练习单句语法填空1If both sides agree, the contract can be renewed (annual)2I was very (impress) with one young man at my lectures.3It is considered one of the most

16、(romance) restaurants in the city.4Taking her with me on official (occasion) has been a challenge.5The clock ticked (merry) in the corner.6My travelling plan is still up the air but half a year has already past.7I could hear the sound of (clap) from the other room.8He is (fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow.

17、9Which departments do you (current) communicate with?10The only wall (decorate) are candles and a single mirror.【答案】annually impressed romantic occasions merrily in clapping flying currently decorations短语填空anything but; in the air; be caught up in; pass down; fall on; take shape; in honour of; set o

18、ff1I can feel his love 2Many citizens in the local events.3Customers who come in say it is ordinary.4How does such a relationship ? 5The idea of the good traditions from generation to generation is important to us.6It is wellknown that the MidAutumn Festival August 15.7Opening this door will the ala

19、rm.8Many people attended the party the new manager.【答案】in the air were caught up anything but take shape passing down falls on set off in honour of单词拼写1.The 9th day of September in the l calendar is the Chinese Chongyang Festival, a happy occasion in autumn.2.Currently,many of these people of the Fa

20、r North still h wild animals for much of their food. 3.As your(收入) increases, you will find less difficulty in paying your monthly bill. 4.At the end of the book the childs true (身份) is discovered, and the bad guys get their just deserts. 5.He gave a trial to a young woman who said she had (先前的) exp

21、erience. 6.I now formally tell you that you are employed by our company and you can be on d tomorrow. 7.If you use “flat” instead of “a”, people in America will know you have learned British English.8.For your trouble, we have enclosed some discount coupons, which can be used at any of our (连锁) stor

22、es.9.Chinese D Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. 10.The n flag of the Peoples Republic of China is a red flag with five stars.11.The (选修) courses include Tai Chi, Folk Dancing, Paper Cutting, Calligraphy, Folk Music, etc.12.We can keep our hair tidy with a c. 13.If the (包裹) is wrapped

23、 well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.14.Its said that he will be banned from international (比赛) for four years.15.Its hoped that the telescope will (使能够) scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.【答案】1.lunar2.hunt3.income4.identity5.previous6.duty7.apartment8.chain9.Dra

24、gon10.national11.optionalb13.packagepetitions15.enable七选五How to be a Good ListenerBeing a good listener can help you see the world through the eyes of others. 1 Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someones situation. If you want to know how to be a good l

25、istener, read on to get started. Place yourself in other peoples shoes. Its easy to only consider the impact of the other persons “telling” on you. But you must open out and look at the problems from the other persons view. 2Avoid comparing the persons experiences to your own. You may think that the

26、 best thing you can do to really listen is to compare the persons experiences to your own. But this type of thinking actually makes the person feel like youre not really listening at all. 3 That means that youre focusing more on yourself than on the persons situation. 4 Some people think that, when

27、theyre listening, they should find a quick and easy solution to the persons problem. According to the research, it is totally wrong to do so. Instead focus on absorbing everything the person is saying to you. Only after that can you really try to help. Know what not to do. Knowing what to avoid when

28、 youre trying to be a good listener can be almost as helpful as knowing what to do. If you want the speaker to take you seriously youd better not interrupt in the middle of a point. 5 Make eye contact with the person so that he or she realizes that you are listening with interest. A. Dont try to hel

29、p immediately. B. Avoid saying “I” or “me” a lot. C. Try to solve the persons problem quickly. D. Dont try to change the subject even if its a little uncomfortable. E. If so, you would see your way through the problems much faster. F. Therefore, youd better listen to what the person is saying carefu

30、lly. G. It enriches your understanding and expands your capacity for empathy (共情). 【答案】1-5 GEBAD【解析】本文就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。1. 选G。由上文Being a good listener can help you see the world through the eyes of others. (做一个好的倾听者可以帮助你透过别人的眼睛看世界)可知, 此处承接上文, G选项“它增强了你的理解力及共情能力”符合题意。该选项中的it对应上文中的being a good li

31、stener。故选G。2. 选E。由上文But you must open out and look at the problems from the other persons view. (但是你必须敞开心扉, 从别人的角度看问题)可知, E选项“如果是这样, 你会更快地找到解决问题的方法”与上文谈到的换位思考相承接。故选E。3. 选B。本段主要讲的是避免把他人和自己的经历作比较, 本空是细节句, 空后That means that youre focusing more on yourself than on the persons situation. (这意味着你更关注自己而不是别人

32、的处境)中的That是对空处内容的指代, 由此可推断出, 为了与下文中的that呼应, 所填空应为“避免经常说我。”故选B。4. 选A。本空是本段的主题句, 本段提到, 有些人认为, 当他们在听的时候, 他们应该找到一个快速简单的方法来解决这个人的问题。根据研究, 这样做是完全错误的, 由此可知, 本段主要叙述“不要急于想对策”。A选项“不要急于提供帮助”符合题意。5. 选D。由空前If you want the speaker to take you seriously youd better not interrupt in the middle of a point. (如果你想让说话者

33、认真对待你, 你最好不要中途打断)可知, D选项“不要试图改变主题, 即使它让人有点不舒服”意义一致, 符合逻辑。语法填空Chinese New Year, 1. _ starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), is considered as Chinas most important holiday. It 2. _ (know) as the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 3. _ the new moon. It oft

34、en happens between January and February. It usually 4. _ (last) about one month until Lantern Festival (元宵节), which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration. 5. _ (traditional), red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations. Its a custom which goes back to ancie

35、nt times. However, when the tradition 6. _(start) is unknown. Whatever the reason is, the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day. The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year. A 7. _ (write) shared the following story on a website. An old man saved a town from a te

36、rrible monster (怪兽)by throwing many 8. _ (bamboo) into the fire. The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster. As 9. _ result, Chinese people set off fireworks (爆竹)during Chinese New Year celebrations 10. _ (avoid) the evil spirits of the past. 【解析】本文讲述中国新年的有关情况和庆祝新年的一些习俗。1. which。考

37、查定语从句。句意: 中国新年, 始于中国农历的第一天, 被认为是中国最重要的节日。_starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Chinese New Year, 指物, 故填which。2. is known。考查时态和语态。it指代Chinese New Year, 和谓语动词know之间为被动关系, 应用被动结构; 全文叙述现在的情况, 是一般现在时, 因此用一般现在时的被动语态。短语be known as 作为而为人所知。故填is known。3. of。考查固定短语。句意: 春节始于新月初。

38、短语at the beginning of 在的开始, 故填of。4. lasts。考查时态。句意: 它通常持续一个月左右, 直到元宵节。last是谓语动词, 和主语it之间为主动关系; 全文叙述现在的情况, 是一般现在时。故填lasts。5. Traditionally。考查副词。句意: 按传统, 在庆祝春节期间, 将装有钱的红包作为礼物。修饰整个句子, 用副词, 故填Traditionally。6. started。考查时态。句意: 然而, 这个传统什么时候开始的还不知道。主语从句中start是谓语动词, 和主语the tradition之间为主动关系; “传统何时开始”是过去的事情, 应

39、用一般过去时, 故填started。7. writer。考查名词。句意: 一位作者在一个网站上分享了以下的故事。作主语, 应用名词, 根据句意, 应为“作者”, 故填writer。8. bamboos。考查名词复数。句意: 一位老人把许多竹子扔进火里, 从一个可怕的怪物手中救了一个小镇。many和名词复数形式连用; bamboo的复数直接加s。故填bamboos。9. a。考查冠词和固定短语。句意: 因此, 中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中就燃放烟花爆竹。固定短语as a result“由于的结果, 因此”, 故填a。10.to avoid。考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国人在中国新年庆祝活动中燃放烟花

40、爆竹, 以驱除过去的邪恶的亡灵。根据句意, 用动词不定式作目的状语, 意为“为了驱除”, 故填to avoid。阅读理解 People love to celebrate. Whether its a birthday or a wedding, we enjoy having a reason to relax and have a good time. This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer. Here are some celebrations you may not know about.

41、 Carabao is a buffalo(水牛) found in the Philippines, and the Carabao Festival is a day of dancing and revelry(狂欢)in May that celebrates the strong animal that plays such an important role in Filipinos farming economy. The animals are cleaned before a parade in which 20 or more of themmany decorated w

42、ith paint and colorful ribbonswalked through the streets. Coopers Hill is a steep, grassy knoll (小山) near Gloucester, England, which is longer than a football field. Coopers Hill is a late May event in which participants race one another to beat a nine-pound cheese round to the bottom of the hill. T

43、he event attracts lots of contestants but it is harder than it sounds. Lots of contestants bite the dust before they reach the finish line. The winner gets the cheese. The Boryeong Mud Festival takes place each summer near Seoul, South Korea. Tons of mud is trucked from the Boryeong mud flats to a b

44、each area near the event. People participate in lots of activities, including a mud pool, mud skiing and mudslides. By the time the celebration is over, anyone coated in soft or dried mud can take a short walk to the beach for a quick bath. La Tomatina is an organized tomato fight that takes place i

45、n Bunol, Spain, every August. The festivals origins are unclear, but that hasnt lessened anyones enthusiasm. The battle lasts for about an hour, and participants have to throw squashed(挤烂的) tomatoes to reduce the risk of injury. After the fight, both the people and the streets are covered with tomat

46、o guts. Fire trucks then begin the difficult task of washing everything. 1. In which celebration can people compete with each other? A. The Carabao Festival. B. Coopers Hill Cheese-rolling Festival. C. The Boryeong Mud Festival. D. La Tomatina Festival. 【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到, “这项活动吸引了许多参赛者, 但它比听起来要难得

47、多。许多参赛者在到达终点线之前就已经放弃了。获胜者得到奶酪。”由此可知, 在Coopers Hill Cheese-rolling Festival庆祝活动中人们可以互相竞争。2. When will you go if you want to participate in La Tomatina? A. In May. B. In March. C. In July. D. In August. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。最后一段第一句可知, La Tomatina是每年八月在西班牙布诺尔举行的一场有组织的西红柿大战。”由此判断, 如果你想参加La Tomatina, 你应该八月去。3.

48、 Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An unforgettable celebration. B. Exciting activities. C. Different customs of celebrations. D. Different festivals in Asia. 【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中This is especially true for festivals that welcome spring and summer. Here are some celebrations you may not know about. “对于那些迎接春夏的节日来说尤其如此。这是一些你可能不知道的庆祝活动。”由此可知, 这篇文章的最佳标题是“Different customs of celebrations. ”。