专题09 情景交际和主谓一致专项测试-2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用）.docx

1、2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测（广东专用） 专题09 情景交际和主谓一致一、单项选择1 I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class. _. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.A No problemBGood ideaB CIn your dreamsDCant agree more2Could you please turn off the TV?_.AYes, I couldBNo, I canCYes, sure3My parents

2、 dont allow me to watch TV. What should I do?_.AYou could say sorryBIts not easyCYou could sit down and communicate with them4Would you mind me closing the window? The wind is blowing hard outside._. Youd better close the window.ANever mindBYes, I wouldCNo, I wouldntDOf course not5 I honestly dont t

3、hink I am going to be accepted by the Party. Well, _! You may have made a better impression than you think.Ayou never knowBI told youCnot a chanceDwhat a pity6Could you help me with the heavy box? _AI see.BOf course.CThanks a lot.DMe, too.7Gaoye maybe one of the best actresses in the film industry.

4、She acted well in The Knockout._. Her acting skills go beyond words.AI cant agree moreBThats not the caseCNot exactlyDYou must be kidding8Why dont you ask your father for help? _AThank you.BIts impossible.CSounds good.9 How do you find the theme song in the movie you saw last week? _. I have listene

5、d to it many times.AOn the InternetBMy friend lent it to meCI have never heard a better oneDIt cant be worse10Watching English movies can help improve listening skills. _. Ive improved a lot that way.AThats a shameBYou have a pointCThat sounds too difficultDI dont mean that11Wow, your new house is b

6、eautiful!_AReally?BWhere?CThank you.12Eric, you seem very excited. ? I won the first prize in the singing competition.AWhats upBWho caresCGuess whatDPardon me13The Art Festival is coming. Were going to watch the play Twelfth Night._.AThats rightBNever mindCYoure welcomeDHave a good time14_?Wait a mi

7、nute. Ill go and call him in.AAre you Mr. WhiteBWhos speakingCMay I speak to Mr. WhiteDAre you OK15Excuse me, could you please tell me _?Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You cant miss it.Ahow I can get to the cinemaBwhen the movie startsCwhether you like itDif I can go there16Would you pleas

8、e help me with my homework? _.ANot at allBThank youCMy pleasureDWith pleasure17The final exam is coming. I cant stop worrying about it. Believe in yourself. And _!Anever mindBhave a good timeCwish you good luckDtake care18You dont look well. Whats the matter with you?_.AI won the gameBMaybe I have a

9、 feverCThats too badDThats all right19Dont worry. Im sure you will succeed._.AI hope notBI dont think soCI hope soDGood luck20Cycling is one of the best ways to exercise._. I often do it.AI disagreeBThats trueCI dont think soDIm afraid not21Kitty, please show me around your new school this afternoon

10、. . Im happy to do it.AIt doesnt matterBNo problemCDont mention itDBetter not22“Sally, your skirt looks very nice.” “ _”ASorry.BThanks!CGoodbye.23_! We are having a lesson now.I am sorry. I didnt have breakfast this morning.APlease no parkingBPlease no eatingCPlease no shouting24_ interesting movie

11、it is!_. I think its boring.AWhat; I think soBHow an; I dont agreeCWhat an; I dont agreeDHow; I dont agree25The summer holiday is coming! Im going to Yunnan to see my grandmother._.AThank youBHave a good tripCYoure welcome26I think teenagers should sleep for at least 8 hours every day. _. Enough sle

12、ep is good for them.AI dont think soBI dont mindCI agreeDIt doesnt matter27One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it._. Thats why Johnson failed to get into college.AI agreeBNot exactlyCNothing muchDIt all depends28Shall we go to see the film Full River Red tonight?_.AYoure

13、welcomeBGood ideaCWait a minute29So you gave her your new book?_. She said shed return it to me after she finished reading it.AMy pleasureBNot exactlyCWith pleasureDNo problem30Hey, Judy. Do you like this rock music?Oh, its too noisy. _AI cant believe it!BGuess what?CGive us a break!DYou bet!二、补全对话7

14、选5根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。选项中有两项是多余的.A: Hello, is that Fuhong Hotel?B: Yes. What can I do for you?A: _31_B: Sure. We have a standard room with air-conditioning and a fridge. Its clean and nice.A: _32_B: Yes. You can enjoy eggs, milk, bread and noodles for breakfast.A: How much is a room?B: _33_ How ma

15、ny rooms do you want to book?A: I need three rooms.B: _34_A: Five nights. From next Monday to Friday.B: OK. _35_A: Tom Brown. My phone number is 15979892341.B: Thank you, Mr. Brown. Well have the rooms ready for you.AHow many nights will you stay?BMay I have your address?CDo you serve free breakfast

16、?DId like to know if I can order food for dinner.EMay I have your name and phone number, please?FI want to know if I can book a room.GOne hundred and eighty yuan per night.从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Hi, Li Ming. _36_B: Im preparing for the class meeting tomorrow. A: _37_B: Its about food waste.

17、 Were asked to give a speech in front of the class. _38_ A: Sure. We should make a plan before shopping, then we wont buy too much. B: Wonderful. Anything else?A: _39_B: I usually do like that. And we must eat up all the food on the plate.A: _40_B: Thank you for your ideas. A: Youre welcome.AThats r

18、ight.BWhat is it about?CHow do you like it?DI dont agree with you.EWhat are you doing now?FCan you give me some good ideas.GWe can also keep the food in the fridge.三、补全对话6选5Mike: Jane, what are you doing now?Jane: _41_Mike: Maybe you like news very much. _42_ Its boring.Jane: I dont agree. I think i

19、ts interesting.Mike: _43_ Jane: Its about Chinese womens football.Mike: What do you think of them?Jane: They always perform well in the game. They often win the game. _44_ Mike: They are so great.Jane: They will have a game tonight. _45_ Mike: Of course.ACan you watch it with me?BThey never let us d

20、own.CIm watching news on TV.DI cant stand it.EWhats it about?FHow about you?请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Paul: Im a bit bored. Lets watch TV. What do you reckon (认为)?Sara: OK. _46_ Paul: Im not sure. Ill have a look in the TV magazine.Sara: OK. Hmm. No, _47_Paul: Oh

21、, look! Theres a science fiction film from the 1960s! Lets watch that.Sara: No. _48_Paul: Come on, Sara. Theyre funny! I watch them all the time.Sara: Really? _49_Paul: I havent got square eyes, Sara! _50_Sara: Im only joking, Paul. OK, lets watch the film. Whats it called? Plan 9 from Outer Space?

22、Oh, no!ANo wonder youve got square eyes.BIts very important to keep away from TV.CIs there anything good on?DThats not the kind of thing I like watching.ETheres never anything good on in the middle of the afternoon.FYoure not supposed to say things like that to me!参考答案：1C【详解】句意：我希望一些魔法药物可以帮助我记住课堂上的一

23、切。做梦吧。只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的。考查交际用语。No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；In your dreams在梦里；Cant agree more完全同意。根据“Only hard work brings you what you wish for.”可知只有努力工作才能给你带来你想要的，所以用魔法就能记住课堂上内容简直是在做梦，因此选项C符合。故选C。2C【详解】句意：你能关掉电视吗？是的，当然可以。考查情景交际。Yes, I could是的，我可以；No, I can是错误用法；Yes, sure是的，当然可以。根据“Could you please tu

24、rn off the TV?”可知，其肯定回答要用“Yes, sure”，表示礼貌和客气。故选C。3C【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我看电视。我应该怎么做？你可以坐下来和他们沟通。考查情景交际。You could say sorry你可以说对不起；Its not easy那是不容易的；You could sit down and communicate with them你可以坐下来和他们沟通。根据“My parents dont allow me to watch TV.”可知，此处应建议对方和父母沟通一下。故选C。4D【详解】句意：你介意我关上窗户吗？外面风刮得很大。当然不。你最好关上窗户。

25、考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Yes, I would是的，我会的；No, I wouldnt不，我不会；Of course not当然不。根据“Youd better close the window.”可知此处要回答不介意对方关窗户，用“Of course not”。故选D。5A【详解】句意：老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。考查情景交际。you never know说不准；I told you我告诉你；not a chance想都别想；what a pity真遗憾。根据“You may have made a better impressi

26、on than you think.”可知，被党接受是可能的，故选A。6B【详解】句意：你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？当然可以。考查情景交际。I see我明白了；Of course当然；Thanks a lot多谢；Me, too我也是。根据“Could you help me with the heavy box?”可知，是在请求帮助，所以应是答应或拒绝帮助，B项表示答应。故选B。7A【详解】句意：高叶可能是电影行业中最好的女演员之一。她在狂飙中表演的非常好。我完全同意。她的演技无法用语言表达。考查情景交际。I cant agree more我完全同意；Thats not the case事实并非

27、如此；Not exactly不完全是；You must be kidding你肯定在开玩笑。根据“Her acting skills go beyond words”可知同意对方说的“高叶是电影行业中最好的女演员之一”。故选A。8C【详解】句意：你为什么不向你爸爸寻求帮助呢？听起来很棒。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Its impossible不可能；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Why dont you ask your father for help?”可知，此处表示建议对方可以向爸爸寻求帮助，同意对方的建议应用sounds good，对对方的建议进行夸赞。故选C。9C【

28、详解】句意：你感觉上周看的电影的主题曲如何？我从未听过如此好听的歌曲，我已经听了好多遍了。考查情景交际。On the Internet在网上；My friend lent it to me我的朋友把它借给了我；I have never heard a better one我从未听过如此好听的歌曲；It cant be worse没法更糟糕了。根据“I have listened to it many times我已经听了好多遍了”，所以可以推测：我认为这个歌曲非常好。故选C。10B【详解】句意：看英语电影有助于提高听力。你说得有道理，那样我进步了很多。考查情景交际。Thats a shame“

29、真遗憾”；You have a point“你说得有道理”；That sounds too difficult“那听起来太难了”；I dont mean that“我不是那个意思”。根据“Ive improved a lot that way.”可知，我通过看英语电影的方法提高了听力，所以是同意对方的说法。故选B。11C【详解】句意：哇，你的新房子真漂亮！谢谢。考查情景交际。Really?真的吗；Where?在哪里；Thank you.谢谢你。根据“your new house is beautiful”可知，听到别人的夸赞应回复“谢谢”，故选C。12C【详解】句意：艾瑞克，你看起来非常兴奋。

30、猜猜看？我在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。考查交际用语。Whats up最近怎么样，用于熟人之间寒暄；Who cares谁在乎，用于表达不关心或者不认同的观点；Guess what猜猜看，用于紧接着向对方描述一件惊讶的事；Pardon me请再说一次，用于没听清想要对方再说一次。根据“Eric, you seem very excited.”可知，讲述者让对方猜猜看，紧接着描述了自己获奖的事。故选C。13D【详解】句意为：艺术节快到了。我们要去看戏剧第十二夜。祝你们玩得开心。考查情景交际。Thats right.没错；Never mind没关系；Youre welcome不用客气；Have a go

31、od time玩得高兴。根据“Were going to watch the play Twelfth Night.”可知，得知对方要去观看第十二夜，应祝他玩得愉快，故选D。14C【详解】句意：我能和怀特先生通话吗？稍等一下，我去叫他进来。考查情景交际。Are you Mr. White你是怀特先生吗；Whos speaking请问是谁（电话用语）；May I speak to Mr. White我可以和怀特先生通话吗（电话用语）；Are you OK你还好吗。根据“Wait a minute. Ill go and call him in.”可知是打电话的情景，且对方在寻求与怀特先生通话。故

32、选C。15A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？当然。 沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。考查情景交际。how I can get to the cinema我怎样到达电影院；when the movie starts电影什么时候开始；whether you like it你是否喜欢它；if I can go there如果我可以到那里。根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left. You cant miss it.”可知是在指路，说明上文在问路，故选A。16D【详解】句意：你能帮我做家庭作业吗？很乐意。考查交际用语。Not at all一

33、点也不；Thank you谢谢你；My pleasure不客气；With pleasure很乐意。根据“Would you please help me with my homework?”可知，此处是请求。所以答语可以表示接受或拒绝对方的请求。With pleasure“很乐意”符合情境。故选D。17C【详解】句意：期末考试快到了。我一直在担心这件事。相信自己。祝你好运！考查情景交际。never mind没关系；have a good time玩得愉快；wish you good luck祝你好运；take care小心。根据“The final exam is coming.”可知，得知对

34、方要考试，因此祝他好运，故选C。18B【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。你怎么了？也许我发烧了。考查情景交际。I won the game我赢得了比赛；Maybe I have a fever也许我发烧了；Thats too bad那太糟糕了；Thats all right没关系。根据“You dont look well. Whats the matter with you”可知此处回答自己的不好的事情，选项B符合语境。故选B。19C【详解】句意：不要担心。我相信你会成功。我希望如此。考查情景交及。I hope not我希望不要；I dont think so我认为不是这样；I hope so我

35、希望是这样；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Dont worry. Im sure you will succeed.”可知要表示希望自己能成功，用“I hope so”，故选C。20B【详解】句意：骑自行车是最好的锻炼方式之一。是真的。我经常这样做。考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；Thats true那是对的；I dont think so我不这么认为；Im afraid not恐怕不是。根据“I often do it.”可知，作者同意对方的观点，故选B。21B【详解】句意：Kitty，今天下午请带我参观你的新学校。没问题。我很乐意这么做。考查情景交际。It doesnt m

36、atter没关系；No problem没问题；Dont mention it不客气；Better not最好不。根据“Im happy to do it”可知，是愿意做这件事的。故选B。22B【详解】句意：“莎莉，你的裙子看起来很漂亮。” “谢谢！”考查情景交际。Sorry.对不起；Thanks!谢谢；Goodbye.再见。根据“Sally, your skirt looks very nice.”可知，对对方的称赞应表示感谢。故选B。23B【详解】句意：请不要吃东西！我们现在正在上课。对不起。我今天早上没吃早饭。考查情景交际。Please no parking请不要停车；Please no

37、eating请不要吃东西；Please no shouting请不要喧哗。根据“I didnt have breakfast this morning.”可知提醒不要在课堂上吃东西。故选B。24C【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影！我不同意。我觉得这很无聊。考查感叹句和交际用语。第一个空后的句子是“形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的形式，应用what引导的感叹句，interesting是元音音素开头，须用不定冠词an；根据“I think its boring.”可知我觉得这很无聊，因此不同意有趣。故选C。25B【详解】句意：暑假就要到了！我将要去海南看我奶奶。祝你旅途愉快。考查情景交际。Tha

38、nk you谢谢你；Have a good trip旅途愉快；Youre welcome别客气。根据“Im going to Yunnan to see my grandmother.”可知，答句应是对此表示美好的祝愿。故选B。26C【详解】句意：我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8个小时。我同意。足够的睡眠对他们有好处。考查情景交际。I dont think so我不这么认为；I dont mind我不介意；I agree我同意；It doesnt matter没关系。根据“Enough sleep is good for them.”可知，和对方观点一致。故选C。27A【详解】句意：一个人坐在那里

39、谈论它是无法取得任何成就的。我同意。这就是约翰逊没能考上大学的原因。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；Not exactly并非如此；Nothing much没什么；It all depends看情况而定。根据“Thats why Johnson failed to get into college.”可知后者同意前者的说法，空处填“I agree”符合情景。故选A。28B【详解】句意：今晚我们去看电影满河红好吗？好主意。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；Wait a minute等一下。问句是在提出邀请，给出肯定回答，Good idea“好主意”符合

40、句意，故选B。29B【详解】句意：所以你把你的新书给她了？不完全是这样。她说她读完后就会还给我的。考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Not exactly不完全是这样；With pleasure十分乐意；No problem没问题。根据“She said shed return it to me after she finished reading it.”可知，此处表示对方说的并不完全正确，Not exactly符合语境。故选B。30C【详解】句意：嗨，Judy。你喜欢这摇滚音乐吗？哦，太吵了。让我静静。考查交际运用能力。I cant believe it!我不能相信；Guess

41、 what?猜猜看；Give us a break!让我静静；You bet!你肯定！根据“its too noisy”可知，认为很吵。应是Give us a break!让我静静。故选C。31F 32C 33G 34A 35E【导语】本文是一段关于预定房间的对话。31根据“Sure. We have a standard room with air-conditioning and a fridge.”可知上文想要预定房间，选项F“我想知道我是否能预定一个房间。”符合情境。故选F。32根据“Yes. You can enjoy eggs, milk, bread and noodles fo

42、r breakfast.”可知上文询问是否有早餐，选项C“你们提供免费的早餐吗？”符合情境。故选C。33根据“How much is a room?”可知是在问价格，选项G“一晚上180元。”符合情境。故选G。34根据“Five nights.”可知上文询问住几晚，选项A“你们将待几晚？”符合情境。故选A。35根据“Tom Brown. My phone number is15979892341. Tom Brown”可知上文询问姓名和电话，选项E“我可以留下你的姓名和电话吗？”符合情境。故选E。36E 37B 38F 39G 40A【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。B正在为明天的班会做准

43、备，A给了他一些建议。36根据“Im preparing for the class meeting tomorrow.可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，”E项“你现在正在做什么？”符合语境，故选E。37根据“Its about food waste.”可知，此处询问对方这是关于什么的，B项“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选B。38根据“Sure. We should make a plan before shopping, then we wont buy too much.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否可以给他一些主意，F项“你能给我一些好主意吗？”符合语境，故选F。39根据“Anyt

44、hing else?”可知，此处回答还要做的一些事，G项“我们也可以把食物放在冰箱里。”符合语境，故选G。40根据“And we must eat up all the food on the plate.”可知，对方说要吃光盘子里的食物，同意对方的说法，A项“没错。”符合语境，故选A。41C 42D 43E 44B 45A【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了正在观看的中国女足。41根据“Jane, what are you doing now?”可知询问简，你现在在做什么，选项C“我在电视上看新闻”符合。故选C。42根据“Maybe you like news very much. Its bor

45、ing. ”可知也许你非常喜欢新闻很无聊。此处表示对新闻的看法，选项D“我受不了”符合。故选D。43根据“Its about Chinese womens football. ”可知这是关于中国女足的。因此询问关于什么。选项E“它是关于什么的”符合。故选E。44根据“They always perform well in the game. They often win the game.”可知她们在比赛中总是表现良好。她们经常赢得比赛。此处表示对女足的赞扬，选项B“她们从不让我们失望”符合。故选B。45根据“Of course.”可知表示同意，选项A“你能和我一起看吗”符合。故选A。46C

46、47E 48D 49A 50F【导语】本文是保罗和萨拉之间的对话，两人在谈论要看什么电视节目。46根据“Lets watch TV.”及“Im not sure. Ill have a look in the TV magazine.”可知，保罗提议看电视，萨拉询问有什么电视节目可看，保罗不确定。故选项C“有什么好看的吗？”符合语境。故选C。47根据“Ill have a look in the TV magazine.”可知，保罗看一下电视杂志，有没有什么好看的节目，而萨拉却在一直抱怨。故选项E“下午从来没有什么好看的节目。”符合语境。故选E。48根据“Theres a science fi

47、ction film from the 1960s! Lets watch that.”及“No.”可知，保罗推荐了一部科幻电影，但是萨拉不想看，说明不是她喜欢的类型。故选项D“我不喜欢看那种电影。”符合语境。故选D。49根据“I havent got square eyes”可知，此处是萨拉调侃保罗是个电视迷。故选项A“难怪你是个电视迷。”符合语境。故选A。50根据“I havent got square eyes, Sara!”可知，保罗对萨拉的调侃有些生气。故选项F“你不应该对我说这样的话！”符合语境。故选F。主谓一致一、单项选择1The past can hurt us, right?

48、Yes, indeed. But I think we can _ run from it _ learn from it.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also2There _ a book and two pens on the desk.AareBisChaveDhas3_ you _ Bob is able to complete the work on time. Its too hard.ANot only; but alsoBBoth; andCEither; orDNeither; nor4There _ a

49、man and some children playing games on the playground.AisBareChasDhave5May I speak to Li Mei?Sorry, she isnt in. She _ Guiyang.Ahave gone toBhas gone toChave been toDhas been to6There _ some juice and several apples in the fridge now.AisBareCwasDwere7Here _ some apples on the table. Would you like o

50、ne? Yes, please.AisBareCamDbe8This is my good friend, Lucy. _ she _ I am good at recycling. We often make some toys out of waste.ABoth; andBNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither; nor9The computer _ villagers.Aare new toBare new forCis new toDis new for10His mother _ they will have a good trip.AhopeB

51、hopes toChopes forDhopes11Lucy _ her father and she _ playing the piano.Alikes; looks likeBlikes; likeClooks like; likesDlooks like; looks like12There _ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.AisBwasCareDwere13_ vegetables and fruit _ good for us.AEat; isBEating; areCHas; isDEating; is14The

52、re _ a meeting next weekend.Ais going to haveBis going to beCwill haveDhas15There _ two pictures and a map of the world on the wall.AhaveBhasCisDare16There _ a basketball match tomorrow in our school.Ais going to haveBare going to beCis going to beDwill have17Look! There _ a photo of our art teacher

53、 in todays newspaper!AisBareChaveDhas18Different occasions _ different dressing.ArequireBorderCneedsDwant19There is going to _ a fashion show in Xidan Center tomorrow.AbeBhaveCisDare20When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?I havent decided. _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK.ABoth; andBEithe

54、r; orCNeither; norDNot only; but also21Its said that two years _ since the old man _.Im sorry to hear that.Ahas passed, has deadBhas passed, diedChave passed, diedDhave passed, has died22Everybody in my class _ to my birthday party every year.AcomeBcomesCcameDcoming23There _ a dolphin show in the zo

55、o tomorrow evening.AwasBis going to haveCwill haveDis going to be24Tom and Jim _ good friends.AisBareCamDwere25Whats in the room?There _ two tables and a bed in it.AisBareChaveDhas二、用所给单词的正确形式填空26There _ some model planes on the desk. ( be )27Here _ (be) a map of China.28Here are some _（photo）of Kan

56、gkang.29Both our teachers and parents _ (be) strict with our students.30Physics(物理) _ (be) too difficult to me. I dont like it at all.31There _ (be) no road from the village to the city.32They are twins, so they _ (look) like each other.33Either you or your sister _ (be) good at speaking English.34T

57、here _ (be) many apples on the tree last year.35Great _ (change) have taken place in my country.36There _ (be) no bread in the fridge. We must buy some.37Neither my father nor my mother _ (like) pop music.38Its 8:00 am. Everybody in his family _ (plan) to have a picnic this weekend.39Doctors often a

58、dvise the old man to give up smoking, but the man thinks that smoking _ (relax) him.40The population of the village _ (be) 200.参考答案：1B【详解】句意：过去会伤害我们，对吧？是的，确实是。但我认为我们可以要么逃避，要么从中学习。考查连词辨析。both . and . 和两者都；either . or . 要么要么；neither . nor . 既不也不；not only . but also . 不仅而且。根据“run from it . learn from i

59、t”可知要么逃避要么从中学习，表选择，用either . or .。故选B。2B【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。考查主谓一致。此处是There be句型，意为“有”，be动词遵循就近原则，主语a book是单数，故用be动词is。故选B。3D【详解】句意：你和鲍勃都不能按时完成这项工作。太难了。考查连词辨析。not only . but also . 不仅而且；both . and . 和两者都；either . or . 要么要么；neither . nor . 和都不。根据“Its too hard.”可知两人都不能按时完成工作，用neither . nor .。故选D。4A【详解

60、】句意：有一个男人和一些孩子在操场上玩游戏。考查there be句型。本题考查there be句型，意为“有”，遵循就近原则，主语a man是单数，故用be动词is。故选A。5B【详解】句意：我能和李梅通电话吗？对不起，她不在。她去贵阳了。考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地还未回来；have been to去过某地已经回来。根据“Sorry, she isnt in.”可知去了贵阳还未回，主语“She”后接助动词has。故选B。6A【详解】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及“there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则

61、，some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。 7B【详解】句意：这里有些苹果在桌子上。你想要吃一个吗？是的，谢谢。考查主谓一致和be动词的用法。根据“Here. some apples”可知，考查here be的句型，符合就近原则，这里的主语是some apples，是复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。8B【详解】句意：这是我的好朋友，露西。不仅她而且我都擅长回收利用。我们经常用废物做一些玩具。考查连词辨析。Bothand和都，连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式；Not onlybut also不仅而且，连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Eitheror或者或者，连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原

62、则；Neithernor既不也不，连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“We often make some toys out of waste.”可知，露西和我都擅长回收利用，排除选项C和D；又根据be动词am可知，谓语动词和主语I保持一致，是就近原则，故选B。9C【详解】句意：这台电脑对村民来说是陌生的。考查主谓一致、形容词短语。be new to.“对来讲是陌生的”；主语“The computer”是单数名词，be动词形式用is。故选C。10D【详解】句意：他妈妈希望他们旅途愉快。考查动词的用法和主谓一致。hope“希望”，后可接不定式或从句；hope to do“希望做某事”；hope

63、 for“希望”。根据“they will have a good trip”是从句可知，排除BC选项；再根据主语为“His mother”可知，动词要用第三人称单数。故选D。11C【详解】句意：露西看起来像她的爸爸，并且她喜欢弹钢琴。考查like的用法。第一个空考查like作介词的用法，look like意为“看起来像”；第二空考查like作动词的用法，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用三单形式。故选C。12A【详解】句意：这个地区每年八月都有很多雨。考查there be句型。根据“in August every year”可知时态

64、为一般现在时；主语是“a lot of rain”，be动词用is。故选A。13D【详解】句意：吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。根据“.vegetables and fruit.good for us.”可知，“.vegetables and fruit”作句子的主语，第一空应用动名词形式eating，因此排除选项A和C；单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空应是is。故选D。14B【详解】句意：下周末将有一个会议。考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“next weekend”可知，此处用there be的一般将来时结构there will

65、be或there is/are going to be，故选B。15D【详解】句意：墙上有两幅画和一张世界地图。考查there be句型。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，即其中be动词的形式与其最近的名词保持一致，此空后是名词复数two pictures，所以be动词用are。故选D。16C【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型的一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物。其肯定句结构为“There is/are going to be 或There will be ”，名词为“a basketball match”，是单数，be

66、动词用is，故选C。17A【详解】句意：看！在今天的报纸里有一张我们美术老师的照片。考查There be句型的就近原则。There be句型表示“有”，谓语只能为be动词，排除C和D；又因There be句型的谓语满足就近原则，即be动词的单复数与其后所接的第一个名词保持一致，所以，is符合题意。故选A。18A【详解】句意：不同的场合需要不同的着装。考查动词辨析。require需要；order命令；needs需要；want想要。根据“Different occasions . different dressing.”可知是需要不同的着装，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形。故选A。19A【详解】句意：

67、明天西单中心要有一场时装秀。考查there be的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there is going to be结构，表示“将有”。故选A。20B【详解】句意：你什么时候去昆明度假？我还没决定。这个星期天或下星期天都行。考查连词辨析。Both; and两个都；Either; or二者择其一；Neither; nor既不也不；Not only; but also不但，而且。根据“is OK”可知，应该是二选一，故选B。21B【详解】句意：据说这位老人已经过世两年了。我很遗憾听到那。考查现在完成时及一般过去时。“two years”指代时间，作为整体概念，此处助动词用has，排除CD；s

68、ince“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故第二空填died。故选B。22B【详解】句意：我们班的每个人每年都来参加我的生日聚会。考查时态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Everybody”为不定代词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故选B。23D【详解】句意：明天晚上动物园有海豚表演。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow evening.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，且本句是there be句型，一般将来时用there will be/there is going to be。故选D。24B【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆是好朋友。考查主谓一

69、致以及时态。陈述事实此句用一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故选B。25B【详解】句意：房间里有什么？里面有两张桌子和一张床。考查there be句型。there be“有”，不能与have或has一起连用。且要遵循“就近原则”，根据two tables可知，be动词用are，故选B。26are【详解】句意：桌子上有一些模型飞机。本句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，there be句型be动词遵循就近原则，some model planes是复数，be动词用are。故填are。27is【详解】句意：这是一张中国地图。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，因此be动词用is

70、。故填is。28photos【详解】句意：这是一些康康的照片。此句是here be句型，意为“这儿有，这儿是”，在here be句型中，主语是be动词后面的名词，be动词的形式是就近原则。此句谓语动词是are，由此判断空格处用名词复数，photo的复数是photos。故填photos。29are【详解】句意：我们的老师和家长对学生都很严格。句子主语是both.and.连接的两部分，谓语动词应用复数形式，be的复数是are，故填are。30is【详解】句意：物理对于我来说太难了。我一点都不喜欢它。根据“Physics”可知主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。31is【详解】句意：从村

71、庄到城市没有路。该句是there be句型，主语“no road”为单数，be动词要用is。故填is。32look【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，所以看起来很像。根据前面“They are twins”可知，时态为一般现在时，又因为主语they是复数，所以填look即可。故填look。33is【详解】句意：不是你就是你的妹妹擅长说英语。either.or.“不是就是”，遵循就近原则，“your sister”是单数，故be动词用is。故填is。34were【详解】句意：去年树上有许多苹果。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，结合“last year”可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故

72、填were。35changes【详解】句意：我的国家发生了巨大的变化。根据助动词have可知主语用复数形式，change“改变，变化”的复数是changes。故填changes。36is【详解】句意：冰箱里没有面包了。我们必须买一些。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，句中时态为一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is。37likes【详解】句意：我的父亲和我的母亲都不喜欢流行音乐。根据句意可知，这个句子要用一般现在时。固定结构“neither.nor.既不也不”，连接两个并列主语的时候采用“就近原则”，即根据靠近谓语动词的主语确定谓语动词的单复数，my mot

73、her是第三人称单数，like也使用第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。38is planning【详解】句意：现在是上午8点。我们家每个人都在计划这周末去野餐。根据“Its 8:00 am.”可知描述8点家人正在做的事，用现在进行时，everybody作主语，be动词用is。故填is planning。39relaxes【详解】句意：医生经常劝这位老人戒烟，但这位老人认为吸烟使他放松。句子时态为一般现在时，且that引导宾语从句，从句主语是动名词smoking，因此从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数relaxes。故填relaxes。40is【详解】句意：这个村庄的人口数量是200。population与the连用作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。