专题09 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—8BU1.docx

1、8BU1错题集易错题方向：1.重要句型：not.until.表示“直到。才。”；“It has been/ is +一段时间+since +一般过去时”是固定句型，意为“自.以来有多长时间了”；in the northern/western/southern/eastern/ part of .=in the north/south/west/east of .；find/make/consider/think it +adj. +to do sth；keep in touch with each other by email; 三种关于“某地发生巨大变化”的句式转换2.重要语法：just“刚

2、刚”，用于句中，使用现在完成时；just now“刚才”，用于句末，使用一般过去时；since意思是“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词, 后面的从句要用一般过去时；when一般不和完成时连用；句中的“for two years”是一段时间，谓语动词应用延续性动词；Two years 做主语时应该视为一个整体, 谓语动词用单数；yet 用于否定句与疑问句当中，already用于肯定句中；答句有since需要用how long提问；died的延续性动词为 has been dead ；marry的延续性动词为has been married；leave的延续性动词为 has been away；eve

3、n/a little/much /far+形容词比较级3.重要单词： alone是“独自，一个人”，既可以做形容词也可以做副词，做副词时相当于on ones own或by oneself；lonely是“孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的”，只能做形容词；home做地点副词，在它前面可以不用介词to；pass和past的区别用法；sb. marry sb. 或get married to sb. 与某人结婚；interview表示采访或者面试4. 重要短语： used to do / be与be used to sth. / doing sth.的含义区分；get married 和be married

4、都意为“结婚”，但前者是短暂性动词短语；后者是延续性动词短语；in some ways在某些方面；anyway无论如何；on the way 在路上；such as+列举的好几个，for example +一个例子；有时sometimes=from time to time；on ones own=by oneself=alone；turn into 变成 ；living conditions生活条件；prevent sb (from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事易错题型：1. 单项选择-49题2. 单词拼写-42题3. 翻译句子-15题4. 动词填空-10题5. 句型转换-5题一）、单

5、项选择1Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen.A. until B. while C. when D. after【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词的选择，题干中有not，首先把until带入看是否能翻译为 “直到才”。本句的句意为：很多人直到失去了才意识到健康的重要性。2The old man lives _,but he does not feel_.A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely【答案】

6、D【解析】本题考查alone和lonely的区别。alone意思是“独自，一个人”，既可以做形容词也可以做副词，做副词时同意表达是on ones own或by oneself；lonely意思是“孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的”，只能做形容词。3He _ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes back home after work and cooks supper for his family.A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used

7、 to having【答案】A【解析】本题考查used to do / be与be used to sth. / doing sth.的用法。根据句中的but now可知，前半句表述的是过去的事情，因此用used to do结构。4The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living【答案】C【解析】本题考查used to do / be与be used to sth.

8、 / doing sth.的用法。根据句意可知，格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯了住在北京，所以本题选择C。5-I have _ finished my homework, what about you? - I finished it _.A. just; just B. just now; just now C. just; just now D. just now; just【答案】C【解析】本题考查just与just now的区别，just“刚刚”，用于句中，句子使用现在完成时；just now“刚才”，用于句末，句子使用一般过去时。因此本题选C。6Mr. Green has wor

9、ked in Zhenjiang since his family _ to China years ago.A. has moved B. moves C. moved D. move【答案】C【解析】since意思是“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词。但是，since后面的从句要用一般过去时。7Dont you think that the river is _now?A. much cleaner B. very cleaner C. much clean D. cleanest【答案】A【解析】句意：难道你不觉得这条河现在干净多了吗？much后面要用比较级，意思是“多了”。8-I have

10、 bought a Chinese English dictionary.- When and where_ you _ it?A. have, bought B. did, buy C. will, buy D. do, buy【答案】B【解析】when一般不和完成时连用，且句意中体现不出buy这个动作对现在造成了一定的影响，因此只需要用一般过去时就可以了。9.The reporters already back from Malaysia safely, he?A. is B.hasnt C.has D.isnt【答案】D【解析】be back from 是固定词组，由此推断The rep

11、orters 是The reporter is 的缩写形式，则B C两项错误；在反义疑问句中，当陈述句部分为肯定形式时，后面的疑问句部分用否定形式，则A项错误。10.When the woman had free time, she shopping on Sundays.A. used to going B.gets used to going B. was used to goingD.was used to go【答案】C【解析】句意：当这位女士有空闲时，她习惯于在周日去购物。固定搭配used to do sth 意为过去常常做某事，则A,D 两项错误；又因为when 引导的时间状语从句

12、使用是一般过去时，所以空处要保持时态一致，也要用一般过去时，则B错，故选C.11. -I have seen the fashion show on TV with my cousin at home.-When you it?A. will; see B.have; seen C.did;see D.do; see【答案】C【解析】句意：我在家已经和我的表妹在电视上看过这场时装秀了。-你们什么时候看的？ 由前句可知是已经看过时装秀了，所以问句中的when 是指过去的时间，此处应用一般过去时。 故选C.12.It five years since we last _ each other.A.

13、 is; has seen B.is; saw C.was; saw D.has been; have seen【答案】B【解析】句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。“It has been/ is +一段时间+since +一般过去时”是固定句型，意为“自.以来有多长时间了”，故选B.13. great time it is to walk on the beach!A. What a B.WhatC.How a D.How【答案】A【解析】句意：在海滩上散步是一段多么美好的时光啊！感叹句的两种结构“what+(a/an)+adj+n+主+谓！和How +adj/adv+主+谓！”因句中g

14、reat time是名词短语，所以感叹句用what引导，则CD 错；又因为此处指一段美好的时光，所以great time前要加不定冠词a，故选A.14.He has for two years. Two years a long time.A. left home; is B.left home; are C.been away from home; is D.been away from home; are【答案】C【解析】第一空所在句中的“for two years”是一段时间，所以谓语动词应用延续性动词，则A,C两项错误；又因为Two years 做主语时应该视为一个整体，所以选C。15

15、. -When did your parents ?-They for 20 years.A. marry; got marriedB.get married; have got married C.marry; have got married D.get married; have been married【答案】D【解析】句意：你的父母什么时候结婚的？-他们已经结婚20年了。 ？。问句中的“结婚”是短暂性动作，答句中“结婚”则是延续性动作；再结合“for 20 years”可知，要用现在完成时。故选D。16.He paid a visit to his English teacher a

16、s soon as he home.A.returned back to B.came back toC.returned D.returned to【答案】C【解析】因为home在此做地点副词，所以在它前面可以不用介词to,则A,B,D三项出错，故选C.17.Have you cooked supper_, Mom? No, I havent finished it_.A. already; yet B. yet; ever C. yet; yet D. already; just【答案】C【解析】yet 用于否定句与疑问句当中，already用于肯定句中。18. Lindas_ her h

17、omework already and shes_ newspapers for news now. A. finishes; reads B. finished; read C. finished; readingD. finishing; read【答案】C【解析】有already 可知，用现在完成时，所以第一个空为finished，有now可知用现在进行时，所以第二空为reading。19. I think a computers memory is the same as humans_ . but its also very different.A. in fact B. anywa

18、y C. on the way D. in some ways【答案】D【解析】固定搭配in some ways在某些方面，in fact 事实上，anyway无论如何on the way 在路上。20.Havent you seen that film? Thats the funniest one I .Really? When you it?A. saw; have seenB. saw; did seeC. have seen; did seeD. have seen; have seen【答案】C【解析】有句意可知，是我曾经看过的最有趣的一个，用现在完成时。有when可知用一般过去时

19、。21. It _ ten years _ I worked in this new office.A. is; since B. has been, after C. was; since D. was; after【答案】A【解析】固定句型it is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时22. - _ have you been friends? . -We have been friends since we were young.A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How much【答案】B【解析】有答句since可知，用how lo

20、ng提问23.There have been no buses _ half an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. since【答案】B【解析】有have been 可知为现在完成时，所以时间状语为for+一段时间24.His grandfather _ for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died【答案】C【解析】有for thirty years可知，要用延续性动词，died的延续性动词为 has been dead 。25. -Wheres Sam? -He _ for Fr

21、ance. He will stay there for a week.A. had left B. has left C. left D. will leave【答案】B【解析】有题目可知问Sam在哪，说明人不在此地，对现在造成的结果或影响用现在完成时。26.Tom_ for five years.A.married B. got married C. was married D. has been married【答案】D【解析】由for five years可知，用延续性动词，marry的延续性动词为has been married。27. -Youve never been to Ch

22、ina, _? -_. Ive been there three times. A. have you; No, I havent B. havent you; No, I haventC. have you; Yes, I have D. havent you; Yes, I have【答案】C【解析】本句考察反义疑问句，前否后肯，前肯后否。有答句可知，去过中国，所以回答用肯定。28.There may be _ in Mount Huang, but the weather is very nice.A. some rains B. some rain C. some rainy D. a

23、 lot of rains【答案】B【解析】There be +名词，雨为不可数名词，所以选择B选项。29. -_ did your uncle leave his hometown? He _ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has left B. When; has been away C. How long; has left D. How long; has been away【答案】B【解析】由 did 可知，第一个空用when， 由for nearly twenty years可知，用延续性动词。leave的延续性动词为 has been away

24、。30. Jim has many hobbies, _ swimming, hiking, sailing.A. for example B. such as C. such for D. as the example of【答案】B【解析】such as+列举的好几个，for example +一个例子，所以选择B选项。31. There _ great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years. A has been B have been C was D were【答案】B【解析】 由in the past fifteen ye

25、ars可知用现在完成时，有changes可知为have，所以为 have been 32.We invite experts to give us talks .A.from a day and night B.from time to timeC.from past to now D.from one to another【答案】B【解析】有时sometimes=from time to time33.The child has come to school by bike his own.A.in B.by C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】on ones own=by oneself=

26、alone34. The place has turned _ a garden already.A. in B. into C. to D. for【答案】B【解析】变成turn into35.Two years since the terrible tsunami hit Japan.A. have passed B.have past C.has passed D.has past【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查pass和past的区别用法。时间、距离、金钱作主语，作为整体去看，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以排除AB，时间的流逝要用pass，表示经过，past没有动词的词性，作为介词意为“经过

27、”，此处缺少谓语动词，故选C。36.- have you been in the school? -Since I moved to the city.A. How much B.How C.When D.How long【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查特殊疑问词。How much 多少钱；How 怎样；When 什么时候；How long 多长，上文问的是时间的长短，故选D。37.I used to after 8:00,but now Im used to before 7:00.A. getting up;getting up B.get up;get up C.getting up;ge

28、t up D.get up;getting up【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查used to和be/get used to doing的用法。be/get used to doing意为习惯做某事；used to do 意为过去常常做某事，根据句意和结构，故选D。38.It three years since he learning English.A. has;has begun B.is;has begun C.has;began D.is,began【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查现在完成时的句型。句型It is/has been+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时），可知选D。39.T

29、he man she would like to must first be honest one.A. marry to;an B.marry;an C.get married;an D.get married to;a【答案】B【解析】本题主要考查marry的用法。此句的主语为the man，she would like to marry作为后置定语修饰The man，所以用marry或get married to，后面一空根据honest第一个发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。40.Jims seldom thrown litter anywhere, ?A. is he B.

30、hasnt he C.isnt he D.has he【答案】D【解析】此句要先明确Jims中的s为is还是has，如果是is，那么此句为被动语态，不符合句意，所以判断为has，反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据seldom，可知陈述句为否定，附加问句要用肯定，故选D。41.Dont go out this afternoon.A reporter you.A. has a interview with B. has a interview C.will have an interview about D.is going to interview【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查动词

31、时态。根据句意可知，事情还没发生，故用一般将来时，C选项中的介词应用with，故选D。42.-Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou?-G7619. I will have to more money,but it will much less time.A. cost;pay B.take;cost C.spend;take D.spend;pay【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查spend,cost,take,pay的用法区别。根据第一空主语为人，所以用spend，第二空主语为it，一般用take，故选C。43.I agree with you ,bu

32、t not everything.A. by the way B.in some way C.in some ways D.on some ways【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查有关于way的词组辨析。by the way顺便问一下；in some way在某方面。根据句意，故选C。44.Which of the following is correct? A. Robert married to Jane in 1998. B.Have they already got married?C.Jane has been married Daniel for four years. D.Mr.

33、Smith got married to Lily last year.【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查marry的用法。A项中marry为及物动词，不需要加to，B项中already不可以用于疑问句中，改为yet，C项中应该是be married to sb.，故选D。45.-Lets tum on he TV and watch the football match.-Its too late. It for an hour. And the result was 1-0. Arsenal won.A. has finished B. has begun C. has been on D.

34、has been over【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查延续性与短暂性动词。根据for an hour可知动词要用延续性动词，故排除AB，根据句意，比赛已经结束，故选D。46.We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00.Please be here .Dont be late.A. at times B.from time to time C.in time D.on time【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查有关time的相关词组。at times，from time to time 有时；in time及时，根据句意，故选D。47.The poor ol

35、d man lived in a small house in the village.A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查alone,lonely 的用法。lonely 为形容词性，表示孤独的意思，alone为副词，表示独自做某事，live alone，故选A。48.John is old enough to go to school .A. on herself B.by herself C.on his own D.by his own【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查

36、独自的表达。根据主语为John，可知为男生，故排除AB，根据独自去上学，故选C。49. -How did you find the trip to the West Lake? -_A.The guide took us there. B. First by train and then by bus.C. It was great indeed. D. It was not far from our hotel.【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查情景交际。这题的关键在于理解 How did you find,这里应该是“你认为怎么样”的意思,而不可能是“你怎么找到的”,因为宾语不对（不可能说你怎

37、么找到去西湖的旅行的,注意是trip,不是way路），所以句子的意思是“你认为西湖之行怎么样?”,答案就是C （真的非常好）。二）、单词拼写第一组：1. Sandy has a lot of friends, so she never feels _(寂寞).【答案】lonely【解析】lonely“寂寞的”和alone“独自”不能搞混2. That reporter had an _(采访) with Jay Chou last week.【答案】interview【解析】根据中文填写单词3. Years ago, the government _(意识到) it was a serious

38、 problem and took action to reduce the pollution.【答案】realized【解析】根据中文可知填realize，根据years ago可知需要填一般过去式4. Kitty got _(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.【答案】married【解析】根据句意可知需要填get married这个词组5. Many places are _(污染) all over the world, so we have to do something to help the earth.【答案

39、】polluted【解析】根据中文可知需要填pollute，根据句意可知是被污染6. We all hope we should have more _(开阔的) space in the city.【答案】open【解析】开阔的空间open space7. The environment has (改变) a lot.【答案】changed【解析】根据句意可知需要用完成时8. The government is trying to improve the living _ (条件) of people in the country .【答案】conditions【解析】生活条件 living

40、 conditions 句中指“提高人们的生活条件”，条件用复数，9 . Many people think its a fashion to study _(到国外)nowadays.【答案】abroad 【解析】abroad与aboard区分10. -What do you think of the film the Wandering Earth ?I dont like the actors . _ ( 不管怎样), its the first science fiction totally by China .【答案】Anyway【解析】anyway 注意首字母大写11 . Do y

41、ou like your life at _( 小学教育的)school or middle school ?【答案】primary【解析】primary小学的，初级的12. I think it _( possible ) to count the stars in the sky .【答案】 impossible【解析】find/make/consider/think it +adj. +to do 宾语从句13. Little Jimmy felt even _ ( lonely ) after they moved to another city .【答案】lonelier【解析】ev

42、en/a little/much /far+形容词比较14.The weather in the_ ( north ) part of China is cold and dry in winter .【答案】northern【解析】in the northern/western/southern/eastern/ part of .=in the north/south/west/east15. The men usually complain about their _ ( wife ) bad habits in their free time .【答案】 wives【解析】their

43、和men 提示 要用复数wife- wives16 . Nothing can prevent us _ ( realize ) our dream .【答案】realizing【解析】prevent sb (from)doing sth 阻止 某人做某事第二组：1. -What are they doing at_ (现在)? -They are interviewing Mr. Green2. My cousin is used to _(study) with his new friends in Australia.3. Guangzhou is in the _(south) par

44、t of China.4. Though he lives alone, he has a lot of friends and doesnt feel _(孤独的). 5. He didnt _(意识到)he took the wrong bus until the bus came to the last stop.6. People wear different types of clothes at different _(time)(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】1. present 2. studying 3. southern 4. lonely 5. realize 6.ti

45、mes 第三组：Possible wife pollute they north1. The houses are registered in their names,not their_.2. Nothing in the world is_if you set your mind to do it.3. The Great Wall runs across the _part of our country.4. Water_is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.5. They were enjoying _-supper

46、 when they heard the exciting news.【答案】wives;impossible;northern;pollution;theirInterview keep meet teach show1. History _that each virus invasion on the human race leads not to a split of our societies,but more togetherness,so now we must believe in our country.2. I called you yesterday,but there w

47、as no answer.-Sorry,I didnt hear it.I_Mr.chen about the changes in his home town.3. Dont worry.I_in touch with you if I come back.4. Mr.White came to our school in 2018,and since then he _us English.5. Who will go to the airport to meet Mary?-I will.I_her five times.I can find her easily.【答案】 shows；

48、was interviewing;will keep;has taught;have met第四组：1. The_（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2You cant let your past affect（影响）your _（现在）3My son is studying in a_（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didnt_（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people

49、who worked_（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.8.-Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _？ -Because of debts（债务）9.-They told me that Julie came first in the

50、running race. - _. She didnt even join the race, 10. -This film is too boring. I cant stand it. -But in some_, it is OK.I like the clothes.【答案】1. interview 2. present 3. primary 4. realize 5. abroad 6. communication 7. pollution 8. time 9. Impossible 10. ways三）、翻译句子 1.这部电视剧有助于你了解中国的过去和现在。 2.他和以前一样经常

51、跟朋友见面。 3.在两个小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。 4.学生们已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。 5.我们最近没有听说过他，也没收到他的来信。 6你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？ _.7你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？ _.8他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。 _.9在过去的几年中，苏州发生了巨大的变化。 _.10他们一辈子都住在这个小镇上。 _.11.顺便说一下，我很久没有收到他的信了。 _12.我和我的朋友们用电子邮件彼此保持联系。 _13.这个地方过去是一片空地，现在政府已经把它变成了一个公园。 _14.在某些方面，现在的生活比以前好得多。 _15.这个工厂还没有采取任何行动保护环境。

52、 _【答案】1. This TV play helps you learn Chinas past and present.2. He meets his friends as often as before.3. Its impossible to finish the work within two hours.4. The students have realized the importance of learning English.5. We havent heard of him or heard from him recently.6. Have you ever heard

53、of/about this man before?7. Do you keep in touch with each other by email?8. They have turned/changed those open spaces into a park.9. Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years.10. They have lived in the small town all their lives.11. By the way, I havent heard from him for a long time

54、12. My friends and I keep in touch with each other by email13. The place used to be an open space and now the government has turned it into a park.14. In some ways, life is much better than before.15. The factory hasnt taken any action to protect the environment.四）、动词填空1 . Millie_( learn ) anything

55、from the film she saw yesterday .2 . While I _( lie ) on the grass , my dog was running after a basketball .3 . He said the traffic problem _(be) worse in the following years .4 . We all know that 1000 meters_ ( make ) one kilometre .5. For drinking during a dinner , the best advice is never_(drink)

56、 too much .6 . The Smiths _( live ) in this part of town since 2003 when they came to China .7._your father _( work ) in a factory for ten years last century ?8. The parade walked along the street,_(sing)happily.9 . -Sam, come downstairs, I need you help. -Just minute, please,Mom, I _(sweep) the flo

57、or.10 . They_(not travel) to Shanghai next week, are they?【答案】1. didnt learn 2.was lying 3.would be 4. makes 5. to drink 6. have lived 7. Did; work 8. singing 9 .am sweeping 10.arent going to travel 五）、句型转换1. Shes already finished her homework.(改为否定句）She _ finished her homework_.2. In the past my gr

58、andpa worked as a waiter in a big reataurant.（同义句转换）My grandpa _ _be a waiter in a big restauiant.3. She has lived here since she was born.（对划线部分提问）_ _has she lived here?4. Great changes have taken place in Sunshine Town in the past twenty years.(保持句意不变）There_ _great changes in Sunshine Town in the past twenty years.5. We began to learn English four years ago.(保持句意不变）We have _English _four years.【答案】 hasnt yet; used to; How long; have been ; learnt for【解析】1. 注意already和yet的转化2. used to 的含义3. 注意特殊疑问词4. 注意谓语单复数5. 注意句意