专题09 读写综合-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）专题09 读写综合（2022广东东莞市东莞中学初中部二模）请阅读下面有关青少年外形烦恼的问答文章，根据短文内容，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。SallyDear Miss King, I am a fat girl with a round face, so some of my classmates named me “Little ratty”. I am not confident about my appearance(外貌). Do you think having a good look is important for

2、 a Middle school students? Dear Sally,Our appearances do influence what others think of us and how we feel about ourselves. But the appearance is not the most important thing in our life.What you said makes me think of myself. When I was your age, I was never confident because of my appearance. Peop

3、le always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I felt very unhappy. However, someone told me something that I would always remember.It was in March. A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my appearance at break. I couldnt he

4、lp crying. To my surprise, someone need my head up and wipe the tears from my eyes. I then knew it was our English teacher, Jenny. She said, “You are perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People accept you for who you are. But if you cant accept yourself, then how will o

5、ther people accept you?”I was encouraged by her words. And later I realized that no one is pertect and that we all have flaws(缺陷). From then on, I became outgoing and helpful. Now, I have wonderful friends who love me for who I am.So now, do you feel better after hearing my story?Remember that your

6、appearance is the best gift from your parents. You are wonderful just the way you are!Miss King1What does Sally look like?_2How did Miss King feel about her appearance when she was Sallys age?_3What did the group of girls do to Miss King?_4Who is Jenny?_5According to Jenny, what do we need to do if

7、we hope other people accept us?_6书面表达。根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。Body shaming 指的是针对他人的外形指指点点甚至羞辱的行为。假设你是Tom，你的朋友Dora正在学校面临这样的问题，现在正来信求助。请你给她回封邮件。内容包括：1)你如何看待body shaming 这种行为的？为什么？2)你或你身边同学是否有类似的经历，请简单叙述。3)请对如何应对body shaming 提出至少两点建议。注意事项：1)不能照抄原文，短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯;2)词数：80词左右；文中不得出现个人姓名和学校

8、名称。Dear Dora,I tally understand how you are feeling right now._I hope you can learn to accept and appreciate yourself.Yours sincerely,Tom（2022广东北江实验学校二模）回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Chinas High-tech Surprises the World!Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统

9、) has overtaken GPS in size. The system has been applied (应用) to more than 4.8 million taxis, buses and trucks as well as at least 40,000 fishing ships across the country. More than 10,000 fishermen were rescued or received assistance after they used a Beidou device to ask for help over the past fiv

10、e years. Over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidou system. At the newly built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to help passengers get their luggage faster.Chinas new high-speed maglev train (磁悬浮列车), started up the production line on July 20th, 2021. I

11、t can run at a top speed of 600 kilometers per hour. It is one of the fastest maglev trains in the world.An expert said the maglev train would be the best choice for trips within 1,500 km. For example, a trip from Beijing to Shanghai (about 1,200 km) takes about 2 hours by plane, 5.5 hours by high-s

12、peed train and only 2.5 hours by maglev train.Many cities in China dont have maglev tracks. Dont worry. China plans to build a few new maglev tracks. It is sure to make travel easier and faster in the future.7What did more than 10,000 fishermen use to ask for help?_8How many countries in Africa and

13、the Middle East are using Beidou system?_9How fast can the new maglev train run?_10How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by maglev train?_11Do all the cities in China have maglev tracks?_12书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。中国的国力日益增强，科技发展日新月异，目前在很多方面都处于世界的前列。请结合上文内容，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的感受。内容包括

14、：（1）描述你读完上文的感受并表达对祖国的热爱；（2）列举中国的科技发展给人们的生活带来的改变（至少2方面）；（3）呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为祖国的发展贡献一份力量。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。After reading the passage above, _（2022广东信宜市实验学校模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。In China, safety educ

15、ation is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something.

16、 If you fall down in these crowed places, you should protect your head with your hands.Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outside a building, you should

17、 find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.When theres a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom, youd better put something wet over your mouth and ears. In this way, you wont take in the smoke(烟). In fact, many people die in a fire just because of

18、the smoke. The smoke is full of CO(二氧化碳) and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to go out quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the fresh air.13Where do Stampedes often happen?_14Why do you hide under a table or a chair

19、when you are inside a building?_15When should you leave the classroom as soon as possible?_16Do many people die in a fire because of smoke?_17What makes people difficult to breathe?_18书面表达。近年来，许多学校高度重视“安全校园”的创建。假设你是李华，为了响应“安全校园”的创建，你班在下周班会课将举行以“校园安全”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.你或你的同学一次在校园内发生意外的经历

20、（经过和结果）；2.对如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出两点建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。_（2022广东茂名模拟预测）A回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Well finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. So we should

21、have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.This is what our country tries to do now: helping more students learn working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, a guideline（指导方针）has been published recently. The guide

22、line calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens dont value the import

23、ance of working hard and arent interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools and families play important roles in teaching students about the value

24、 of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real world working experiences. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. Parents, childrens first

25、 teachers, should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year, such as cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms.19Why should students have enough life skills to deal with problems? _.20What does the guideline call for? _.21How

26、 many students help with everyday chores according to the study? _.22Who should provide students with hardworking spirit classes? _.23Do parents play a role in teaching children to do housework? _.B书面表达 24为了培养学生的劳动意识，你校现在进行家校合作，共同致力于让学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作为一名中学生, 对此你有何看法。内容包括：1 你认为应该培养学生的劳动意识吗？为什么？ 2 你打算做些什

27、么来让自己养成主动劳动的好习惯? （至少3点）3 呼吁学生养成主动劳动的好习惯。作文要求：1 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇：homeschool cooperationn.家校合作；laborn.劳动A new homeschool cooperation is going on in our school. _（2022广东茂名模拟预测）回答问题：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。Though PE class is a part of childrens educatio

28、n, many teenagers dont form the habit of doing exercise. As a result, they dont have interest in sports. Enthusiasm(热情) for sports is of great importance. Young people should treat it as their part of education. On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers enthusiasm for sports is a good way

29、 to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced(强迫) to take exercise in the PE class by teachers. They need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they wont get sick easily. But after they leave school, no one forces them to

30、 do so, so they are lazy to take exercise. As a result, their bodies get weaker.On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis. These sports need more

31、than two people.When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others. If they just keep an eye on themselves, the game cant be played well. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career. Teenagers should keep

32、the habit of taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them.25Why dont many teenagers have interest in sports?_26What can schools do to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle?_27Who forces students to take exercise in the school?_28What can help

33、students to increase their sense of teamwork?_29How do people feel when doing exercise if they have enthusiasm for sports?_30书面表达为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼，提高身体素质，教育主管部门研究制定有关“中考”体育考试的改革方案(the reform plan)，在原有项目的基础上增加篮球、排球、足球，游泳等，总分(the score)也由60分增加至70分。作为一名参加过体育“中考”的学生，你对这样的改革持什么样的态度？请根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文表述你

34、的观点。1.要点提示：(1)观点明确(要么赞成，要么反对)； (2)你赞成或反对的理由；(3)呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。2.注意事项：1)字数：80 词左右；(2)行文应连贯流畅；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。_（2022广东茂名市第一中学模拟预测）回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal (校长) Zhang Guimei got the title “Role Model of the Ti

35、mes” for her dedication (奉献) to education for girls in the mountainous areas.Zhang walked thousands of kilometres, visited students families in the deep mountains, talked to villagers and asked girls to go back to school, because most students didnt do well in their study before the school was set u

36、p.“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college. I want my students to go to the best universities in China. I want children in the mountainous areas to enter famous colleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said.“My colleagues (同事) and I almost spent our whole lives o

37、n students, in order to help them.” she added.Zhangs husband died in 1995. She doesnt have any children or a house, so she lives at school. She has more than 10 diseases (疾病), so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day. Six years ago, she stopped teaching because of her poor health.With the help the

38、government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County (县) in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province. It can offer free education for girls from poor families. Zhang has changed the fates(命运) of the girls by helping them to get a good educa

39、tion. Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.31When did Zhang Guimei get the title of “Role Model of the Times”?_32What is Zhang Guimeis biggest dream?_33Where is Huaping High School for Girls?_34Why does Zhang Guimei take lots of medicine every day?_35

40、How many students have gone to universities since Huaping High School for Girls opened? _36书面表达张桂梅帮助了许多学生去上大学，你在日常生活中得到过别人的帮助吗？为了宣传“互助互爱，共建和谐社会”，我市英文网站专栏开展征文活动，请根据下面的要点， 写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1.从张桂梅身上，你学到了什么？2.描述一次你被别人帮助的经历；3.呼吁人们互相帮助，共创美好生活。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经

41、给出，不计入总词数。From Zhang Guimei, I have learnt a lot. _（2022广东东莞模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power. They either have experiences of learning each others language or living in these two countries. Their

42、stories are personal, but they show the deep cultural exchanges between the two countries. Here is one of them.Nik Gu, 20, Russia, studying at Tsinghua UniversityI moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago. When I arrived, I couldnt speak a word of Chinese, and it was very difficult for

43、 me to get used to this new way of life. But soon this difficulty was gone.In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to go to a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of studying Chinese.Of course, it was not easy at first. I often found myself speaking Russi

44、an to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself. However, we understood each other and became good friends.Now, after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, when I speak, many people think I sound like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音). The Chinese have an idio

45、m, ruxiang suisu, which means “When in Rome do as the Romans do”. Many people are surprised to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like best about China is its traditional culture and long history. Ive learned Chinese calligraphy (书法), kung fu and even so

46、mething about traditional Chinese medicine, so Ive truly experienced Chinese life.37Where did Nik Gus family come from?_38When did Nik Gu start to learn Chinese?_39Who became Nik Gus good friends in primary school?_40How is Nik Gus spoken Chinese now?_41What does Nik Gu like best about China?_42书面表达

47、请根据要求完成短文写作。Nik Gu在中国生活期间喜欢到处旅行，假如你是李明，请你给Nik Gu写一封邮件，给他推荐你自己居住的地方。内容包括：1.简单介绍你的居住地（城市/乡镇/乡村）的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息；2.给Nik Gu推荐值得游玩的地方及活动（至少三项）；3.希望Nik Gu玩得开心。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。居住地统一命名为Sunshine City/Town/Village。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Nik Gu, How are you? Im

48、 glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China. _Yours,Li Ming（2022广东二模）读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分）A、回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the people in the city took some time to lea

49、rn about it. They said that every time they took out their garbage, the workers standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you carrying?” Starting on May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy, Peoples Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups when they

50、take out the rubbish.There are four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. “If we dont succeed in sorting our trash correctly we may be f

51、ined 200 yuan”, A mand interviewed by Xinhua said.To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is giving online guidelines (指导). If people dont know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By typing a key word or t

52、aking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.43What should people in Beijing do when they take out the rubbish on May 1?_44When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy?_45What would happen to people if they dont succeed in sorting their trash correctly?

53、_46How can people find out which group their waste should be in at once?_47What color of the bin should people throw fish bones?_B、书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置48随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”（low-carbon life），即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。如今，低碳生活（low-carbon living）的理念已深入人心，植树造林、节能减排、环保出行等已成为人们的自觉行为。作为一名中学生，请谈谈

54、你践行这种绿色环保生活理念的做法与心得。内容包括：(1). 你对低碳生活方式的看法。(2). 谈谈你践行低碳生活的做法。（至少3点）(3). 呼吁：大家行动起来保护环境。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。_（2022广东东莞市东莞中学初中部三模）A）回答问题。请阅读下面一篇关于社交恐惧的文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Fear of missing out (FOMO) is a common worry. FOMO groups spend much time on the Inter

55、net, talking in WeChat groups, leaving comments（评论）on blogs, and so on. They are afraid that other people might be having wonderful experiences which they are absent from. FOMO people want to stay continuously connected with what others are doing.Can FOMO make you happy?The answer is: NO. Researcher

56、s have found that FOMO leads people to check social media more often. It can make FOMO groups feel lonely, bored and sad.If you are one of the FOMO groups, how could you reduce your worry?Change your focus（关注）Dont focus on what you dont have, but try noticing what you have. In fact, everyone owns th

57、eir own success. Try to reduce your screen time, build your own path to success and do what you like.Keep a diaryYou may try to keep a diary of your best memories, either online or on paper instead of posting what you do onto social media. It can help you to change your focus to the things that make

58、 your life great.Look for real connectionsWhy not arrange to meet up with someone in person? Talk with families, make plans with a good friend, or create a group outing. Connections with real people can help you get rid of that feeling of missing out.49What does FOMO stand for?_50How does FOMO make

59、you feel?_51How many ways can FOMO groups use to reduce their worry?_52Where does the writer advise FOMO groups to keep a diary?_53What can help you get rid of the feeling of missing out?_B）书面表达54越来越多的青少年过度依赖网络社交，而忽略了在真实生活中与家长、朋友等身边的人的沟通和交往。学校英语报开设了“Say No to FOMO”专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：1.简要谈谈你对“网络社交控”的看法

60、以及理由；2.简述你或身边的人遇到的一次“网络社交控”的经历；3.针对中学生如何与人交往提出建议（至少两点）。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Say No to FOMOMore and more teenagers are suffering from FOMO. _参考答案：1Sally/She is a fat girl with round face.或Sally/She is fat and has a round face.2She was never confident (

61、about her look).3They point at her and laughed at her appearance (at break).4(Jenny/She is) Miss Kings English teacher.5We need to accept ourselves.6范文Dear Dora,I totally understand how you are feeling right now.I think body shaming is really bad to all of us. Because it will do harm to our heart an

62、d mind. I think we should not judge other peoples looks.I experienced body shaming in my school before. I was short and a little heavy when I was in Grade Seven. Some of my classmates played jokes on me. They put my pencil case in the high place and I had to jump to get it. It makes me very embarras

63、sed.I have two pieces of advice about stopping body shaming around us. First, stay away from those who like to talk about or laugh at others. These people wont be your true friends. Second, try to accept yourself and be confident. Being yourself is more important than pleasing others.I hope you can

64、learn to accept and appreciate yourself.Yours sincerely,Tom【导语】本文是一篇问答类文章，主要讲Sally被自己外形困扰向Miss King求助。Miss King讲了自己的经历。1根据“I am a fat girl with a round face”可知Sally是一个胖女孩，有着一张圆圆的脸。故填Sally/She is a fat girl with round face.或Sally/She is fat and has a round face.2根据“When I was your age, I was never co

65、nfident because of my appearance.”可知在Sally的这个年纪，Miss King 一直不自信，就是因为自己的外貌。故填She was never confident (about her look).3根据“A group of girls pointed at me and laughed at my appearance at break.”可知在休息时一群女孩指着Miss King并嘲笑她的外貌。故填They point at her and laughed at her appearance (at break).4根据“I then knew it

66、was our English teacher, Jenny”可知Jenny是Miss King的英语老师。故填(Jenny/She is) Miss Kings English teacher.5根据“But if you cant accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?”可知要接受自己，别人才会接受自己。故填We need to accept ourselves.61.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件作文，以“body shaming”为话题参照题中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括题中所有要点，并适当拓展。2.写作指导：本文

67、以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时，讲到过去经历时用一般过去时，注意时态切换；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，叙述对body shaming的看法；第二段介绍自己或他人遭遇body shaming的经历；第三段介绍应对body shaming的措施；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。7They used a Beidou device to ask for help.8Over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidou system.9It can run at a top speed of 600 kilometers

68、 per hour.10It takes 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by maglev train.11No, not all the cities in China have maglev tracks.12After reading the passage above, I am so proud of China. China is getting stronger and stronger.With the development of Chinas science and technology, peoples life

69、 has changed a lot. Now many people travel byhigh-speed railway because its safe and fast. For example, it only takes people 4 hours to travel from Guangzhou to Wuhan by it. Also, more and more people choose to buy products made in China like Huawei phone. Because they have good qualities and are co

70、nvenient to use. In fact, Chinese brands have won the hearts of people both at home and abroad.As teenagers, we are the future of our country. Therefore, we should study hard and try our best to make China better and better.【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的高科技。7根据“More than 10,000 fishermen were rescued or received as

71、sistance after they used a Beidou device to ask for help over the past five years.”可知他们使用北斗设备寻求帮助。故填They used a Beidou device to ask for help.8根据“Over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidou system”可知非洲和中东的 30 多个国家正在使用北斗系统。故填Over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are usi

72、ng Beidou system.9根据“It can run at a top speed of 600 kilometers per hour. ”可知它可以以每小时600公里的最高速度运行。故填It can run at a top speed of 600 kilometers per hour.10根据“ For example, a trip from Beijing to Shanghai (about 1,200 km) takes about 2 hours by plane, 5.5 hours by high-speed train and only 2.5 hours

73、by maglev train.”可知乘坐磁悬浮列车从北京到上海需要2.5小时。故填It takes 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by maglev train.11根据“Many cities in China dont have maglev tracks.”可知不是中国所有的城市都有磁悬浮轨道。故填No, not all the cities in China have maglev tracks.121.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容写一篇作文介绍自己读完文章的感受。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第

74、一人称和第三人称为主。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍自己读完文章的感受；第二段列举中国的科技发展给人们的生活带来的改变；最后一段呼吁青少年努力学习，将来为祖国的发展贡献一份力量。13Stampedes often happen in crowded places.14Because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. 15When theres a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible.16Yes, they do.17The smoke makes people

75、 difficult to breathe.18例文Our school life can be dangerous if were not careful enough. A few days ago, while I was standing on the stairs, I saw two of my classmates running after each other in the classroom. They ran so fast that one of them fell down and hurt one of his legs. Later, people sent th

76、em to the hospital and they had to stay in bed for two weeks. In my opinion, students should follow the safety rules in school. Also, teachers had better keep an eye on the students and stop them from running in the classroom. Whats more, schools need to have lessons on safety education.【导语】本文主要介绍了学

77、生遭遇拥挤、地震和火灾之类的校园安全问题时应该怎么保护自己。13根据“Stampedes often happen in crowded places.”可知，蜂拥踩踏经常发生在拥挤的地方。故填Stampedes often happen in crowded places.14根据“If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things.”可知，地震发生时，躲在桌子或椅子下面能保护

78、自己不被坠落物的砸伤。故填Because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things.15根据“When theres a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible.”可知，发生火灾时，要尽快离开教室。故填When theres a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible.16根据“In fact, many people die in a fire just because of the smoke.”可知，许多人在火灾

79、中死于烟雾，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they do.17根据“The smoke is full of CO(二氧化碳) and that makes it difficult for people to breathe.”可知，充满二氧化碳的烟雾使人难以呼吸。故填The smoke makes people difficult to breathe.18题干解读：题目要求写一篇演讲稿，主题是“校园安全”，写作时应包含全部要点。写作指导：本文时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主；先描述一次校园意外事件，时态用一般过去时；再提出预防意外发生的建议，多用情态动词。注意做到无语

80、法和标点问题。19Because parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.20The guideline calls for students to respect work.21Nearly 660.22Primary and middle schools.23Yes./Yes, they do.24例文A new home school cooperation is going on in our school. Its purpose is to help students do labors if possible.I

81、 think its necessary for students to help do some labors in their free time. Students can learn something about life by doing so. As for me, I will help my parents do chores at home. For example, I will help them clean the floor, wash the vegetables and do the dishes actively when Im free. I can lea

82、rn how to take care of myself by sharing the housework. At school, I will help my classmates clean our classroom and school yard carefully. I will learn how to work with others. Its also beneficial to me to develop a good friendship with my classmates. Besides, I will do some volunteer work on weeke

83、nds, such as picking up the rubbish in the park or planting trees and so on. In a word, I think we should develop the habit of doing labors to become better persons. Lets form a good habit of active labor.【导语】本文论述了学生学习必要的生活技能及工作精神的必要性，并指出学校和家庭在教授学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。19根据“Parents may not be able to sol

84、ve every problem for us. So we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.”可知，学生应有足够的生活技能来解决问题是因为父母可能无法为我们解决所有问题。故填Because parents may not be able to solve every problem for us.20根据“The guideline calls for students to respect work.”可知，指导方针呼吁学生尊重工作。故填The guideline call

85、s for students to respect work.21根据“According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.”可知，只有近660名学生帮助作家务, 故填Nearly 660.22根据“Primary and middle schools should provide students with har

86、dworking spirit classes every week.”可知，中小学应每周为学生提供勤劳精神课。故填Primary and middle schools.23根据“Parents, childrens first teachers, should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”（家长，孩子的启蒙老师，也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。）可知，父母在教孩子做家务方面发挥着作用。故填Yes/Yes, they do.24题干解读：本题属于议论文写作。文章需包括题目要求的所有内容提要的要点。写作指

87、导：本文应该用第一人称为主；时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；在写作时要注意合理安排段落，第一段，可以在已给出的文章首句的基础上适当拓展；第二段提出三点以上如何养成良好习惯的做法；第三段，为结尾段落，要呼吁所有的学生养成主动劳动的好习惯，呼应文章的主题。在此基础上适当发挥，使内容连贯。25Because they dont form the habit of doing exercise.26They/Schools can increase teenagers enthusiasm for sports.27Teachers./Teachers force students to take

88、exercise in the school.28The enthusiasm for sports./The enthusiasm for sports can help students to increase their sense of teamwork.29Happy./They feel happy.30例文In my opinion, I agree with the reform plan. The following are the reasons why I support for the reform plan. First, it is reported that mo

89、st young people are getting unhealthy. Without enough exercise, students are getting weaker and weaker. Second, if the total score of “high school entrance examination” sports is increased, both teachers and students will pay more attention to physical education. After regular exercise, students wil

90、l be healthier and more energetic in their study. Third, if students have more choices in the high school entrance examination sports, they can choose their favourite sports and keep on doing them. It is helpful to improve students interest in sports.All in all, I hope that every school should make

91、a plan to develop students interest in sports so as to improve students physical quality. At the same time, students are supposed to keep doing exercise to stay in good health.【导语】本文主要介绍了如今许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯，作者呼吁青少年应该坚持锻炼。25根据“many teenagers dont form the habit of doing exercise. As a result, they dont

92、have interest in sports”可知是因为许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯。故填Because they dont form the habit of doing exercise.26根据“On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle.”可知对于学校来说，增加青少年对体育的热情是帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法。故填They/Schools can increas

93、e teenagers enthusiasm for sports.27根据“In the school, students are forced(强迫) to take exercise in the PE class by teachers. ”可知在学校里，学生们被教师强迫在体育课上进行锻炼。故填Teachers./Teachers force students to take exercise in the school.28根据“On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increa

94、se their sense of teamwork.”可知对运动的热情有助于提高学生的团队意识。故填The enthusiasm for sports./The enthusiasm for sports can help students to increase their sense of teamwork.29根据“If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them.”可知如果他们对运动有热情，锻炼对他们来说是一种幸福。故填Happy./They feel happy.30

95、1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容，写一篇作文，针对体育改革表述自己的观点。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时首先给出自己的观点，是赞成还是反对，结合实际任选其一；其次介绍你赞成或反对的理由；最后呼吁学校和学生重视体育锻炼。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。31On December 11th, 2020.32Her biggest dream is to send more girls to college.33In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province.3

96、4She has more than 10 diseases.35More than 1,800 students.36例文：I learned a lot from Zhang Guimei. Although she suffers from many diseases, she has never stopped helping those children in the mountains. She spent her life helping thousands of girls go to college. We should learn from her and try to h

97、elp people around us. I was once helped by my friend.At the beginning of my ninth grade, I couldnt understand English. Because English teachers talked to us in English, I was confused every time I had an English class and dared not look up. Slowly, I began to hate English classes. Later, my friend M

98、ary knew that and she spent more than half an hour every day helping me learn English. Every time she spoke to me, she would use English. With her encouragement, I slowly opened my mouth to speak English and understood what she said. After a period of time, I could finally understand the teacher in

99、class and gradually recovered my confidence in English. I am very grateful to her.We may meet many people and things in need of help in our life. We should take the initiative to give a helping hand, because we will become very happy to help others.【导语】本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅帮助贫困地区的女孩子们上学的光荣事迹。31根据“On Dece

100、mber 11th, 2020, Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei got the title Role Model of the Times for her dedication to education for girls in the mountainous areas.”可知，2020年12月11日张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”的称号，故填On December 11th, 2020.32根据“My biggest dream is to send more girls to college.”可知，张桂梅最大的梦想是送更多的女孩上大学，故

101、填Her biggest dream is to send more girls to college.33根据“With the help the government and the money she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province.”可知，华坪女子中学在中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县，故填In Huaping County in Lijiang, Southwest

102、Chinas Yunnan Province.34根据“She has more than 10 diseases, so Zhang takes lots of medicine every day.”可知，因为她身患10多种疾病，所以她每天吃很多药，故填She has more than 10 diseases.35根据“Since the school opened in 2008, it has helped over 1,800 students go to universities.”可知，已帮助1800多名学生上大学，故填More than 1,800 students.361.

103、 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，描写从张桂梅身上学到了什么以及讲述自己的一次被帮助的经历，并呼吁人们互相帮助，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。37Russia.38In 2008.39His Chinese classmates.40His spoken Chinese sounds like a native speaker and he even has a Beijing

104、 accent.41He likes best about China is its traditional culture and long history.42例文Dear Nik Gu, How are you? Im glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China. I live in Sunshine City which is located in the southern part of China. It covers around 1500 square kilometres and th

105、ere are several train stations and an airport in the city. So you can come here by train or by air. When you come to our city, you should visit Xing Hai Park, the most famous park in our city. In this park, you will be able to see lots of beautiful views. The second place you should visit is the Cit

106、y Museum where you can get to know the history of our city. Whats more, I suggest you take part in the bicycle race which will be held soon. It is so exciting and Im sure you will love it. I hope you will enjoy yourself in Sunshine City. Yours, Li Ming【导语】本文主要内容是来自俄罗斯的Nik Gu描述了他移居中国之后的情况以及对中国的喜爱。37根

107、据原文“I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago”可知，Nik Gu一家来自俄罗斯。故答案为：Russia.38根据原文“In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to go to a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of studying Chinese.”可知，Nik Gu在2008年开始学习汉语。故答案为：In 2008.39根据原文“I often

108、 found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself. However, we understood each other and became good friends”可知，Nik Gu和他的中国同学成为了好朋友。故答案为：His Chinese classmates.40根据原文“Now, after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, when I speak, many people think I sound like

109、 a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent (口音)”可知，Nik Gu的汉语口语听起来像是一个母语者，他甚至有一点北京口音。故答案为：His spoken Chinese sounds like a native speaker and he even has a Beijing accent.41根据原文“What I like best about China is its traditional culture and long history”可知，Nik Gu最喜欢中国的传统文化和悠久的历史。故答案为：He lik

110、es best about China is its traditional culture and long history.42（1）题干解读：本题为电子邮件写作，故应注意标准书信格式，题目要求根据所给思路，写一封电子邮件给Nik Gu推荐你自己居住的地方，但要注意文中不得出现真实地名，一律用Sunshine City/Town/Village替代。（2）写作指导：写作时，人称应用第一人称，时态应用现在时。文章按照题目所给思路展开即可，先介绍居住地的基本情况，然后推荐当地值得玩的地方，最后对Nik Gu的到来表示欢迎并祝愿他会玩得开心。文章应做到层次分明、条理清晰、不要出现单词拼写及语法时

111、态方面的错误。43People should sort their garbage into four groups.44In July last year.45They may be fined 200 yuan.46By typing a key word or taking a photo on the WeChat account Guanlichengshi to find out.47Green.48例文Low-carbon living, a green and healthy lifestyle, is becoming more and more popular. It ca

112、n help change the global warming greatly.To live a low-carbon life, I walked or rode bikes to school every day. In my daily life I managed to save electricity and water. And I often kept in touch with friends by writing emails instead of using a printer. I often planted trees with my family on weeke

113、nds.I hope that more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection and practice the low-carbon lifestyle.【导语】本文主要讲述了上海和北京的垃圾分类政策、垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到惩罚，政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。43根据第一段中“Starting on May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy, Peoples Daily reported. Pe

114、ople should sort their garbage into four groups when they take out the rubbish.”可知，从5月1日起，北京的人们在倒垃圾时应该把垃圾分成四组。故填People should sort their garbage into four groups.44根据第一段中“When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year,”可知，去年7月，上海出台了一项新的垃圾分类政策。故填In July last year.45根

115、据第二段中“If we dont succeed in sorting our trash correctly we may be fined 200 yuan”可知，如果人们不能正确分类垃圾，可能会被罚款200元。故填They may be fined 200 yuan.46根据第三段中“If people dont know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By typing a key word or takin

116、g a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.”可知，通过在微信账号“管城理市”上键入关键词或拍照，了解详情。故填By typing a key word or taking a photo on the WeChat account Guanlichengshi to find out.47根据第二段中“the green is for kitchen waste”可知，人们应该把鱼骨扔进绿色的垃圾箱里。故填Green.48题干解读：该题目是材料作文，介绍低碳生活的重要性，以及“我”为低

117、碳生活的所做的努力与心得。写作指导：本文使用第三人称和第一人称为主来叙述，时态使用一般一般现在时和一般过去时为主。介绍低碳生活的重要性时，使用第三人称，时态为一般现在时，介绍为低碳生活所做的努力，应用一般过去时，用第一人称叙述，而谈谈心得或希望时，应用一般现在时。叙述要完整，保证条理清晰连贯通顺，无语法和单词拼写错误。49Fear of missing out.50Lonely, bored and sad.51Three.52Either online or on paper.53Connections with real people.54例文Say No to FOMOMore and

118、more teenagers are suffering from FOMO. In my opinion, we should learn to say no to FOMO. FOMO makes people feel lonely, bored and sad. Because of FOMO, people check social media more often.At one time, one of my friends Jack suffered from FOMO. Last Friday was Toms birthday party. Many friends went

119、 to the party except Jack because he had an important family gathering. However, Jack didnt want to miss the party. He spent much time checking friends WeChat moments and giving comments. As a result, he didnt pay enough attention to study and failed in a test.Teenagers should learn how to get on wi

120、th others. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, dont spend too much time on social media. Try to increase connections with real people. Secondly, if you are experiencing FOMO, you can express your feelings by talking to someone you trust or writing them down on a diary.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“网络社交控”的表现及

121、针对“社交控群体如何降低焦虑”给出3个建议。49根据“Fear of missing out (FOMO) is a common worry”可知，害怕错过是一种普遍的忧虑情绪。故填Fear of missing out.50根据“It can make FOMO groups feel lonely, bored and sad.”可知，它会让社交控群体感到孤单、无聊和悲伤。故填Lonely, bored and sad.51根据小标题“Change your focus（关注）”、“Keep a diary”和“Look for real connections”可知，一共有3种方法可以

122、让社交控们降低焦虑。故填Three.52根据“You may try to keep a diary of your best memories, either online or on paper instead of posting what you do onto social media.”可知，作者建议在网上或者纸上记录下那些最美好的回忆，而不是在社交媒体上发布你所做的事情。故填Either online or on paper.53根据“Connections with real people can help you get rid of that feeling of miss

123、ing out.”可知，和真实的人联系可以帮助你摆脱那种错过的感觉。故填Connections with real people.541. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，以“Say No to FOMO”为题，根据所提示的要点写一篇文章，内容包括对“网络社交控”的看法及理由、自己或身边人的经历以及对中学生提出建议等。2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，时态以一般现在时及一般过去时为主。写作时，承接短文开头，并说明对“网络社交控”的看法，以及给出理由，作为第一段；第二段叙述自己或身边的人遇到的一次“网络社交控”的经历，写作时以第三人称单数来写，时态以一般过去时为主，叙述时简明扼要，说明故事始末即可；第三段对“中学生如何与人交往”提出至少两个建议，时态以一般现在时为主。