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类型专题09 阅读回答问题20篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用).docx

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    1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第一期专题09 阅读回答问题20篇(近年中考真题)(2023江苏南通统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund Univ

    2、ersity in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadnt yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.“In those days, it was a real challenge

    3、,” he said.In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University.After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing su

    4、cceeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, t

    5、hanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUUs partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.“When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he s

    6、aid.Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.Din economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becom

    7、ing the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.“There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what

    8、makes life worth living.”请将答案写在答题卡上1Who is Karlsson in this passage? 2How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? 3When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? 4What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth? 5What can you learn from Karlssons experiences? (请自拟一句话作答) (2023江苏盐城统考中考真题)I

    9、magine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where youve been. Thats what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter

    10、 to you.How people see youOf course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, its found by the university you are applying to, and they dont think its funny

    11、. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them,Your private informationNot everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a se

    12、cret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.Keeping your money safeThere are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldnt write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or te

    13、xt messages.Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprintbut with care, you can control it.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。6When do you leave digital footprint? 7How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 8What should you do to protect your privacy? 9What shouldnt be wr

    14、itten in emails or text messages? 10How can you go online safely? (2023江苏淮安统考中考真题)Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a hig

    15、h score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasnt able to do the same things oth

    16、er kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.“Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xings father

    17、 said.When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xings parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.Xing Yifan g

    18、ot the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others

    19、, he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.“I felt inspired

    20、(鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。11When was Xing Yifan born? 12Who advised Xing Yifans parents to take him to the

    21、 hospital? 13Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan? 14How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school? 15What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article? (2023江苏苏州统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面材料,用英语回答材料后的问题。Reporter: Why do you love Suzhou?Zekro: When I was a child, my p

    22、arents told me that love has no boundaries. They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make contributions to our society. Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action. Ive taught the latest technology to my students in Suzhou U

    23、niversity for free. Ive helped people in need, caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children. Ive also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners. Many friends often call me the Ambassador(大使) of Suzhou.Reporter:

    24、 Please tell us about Happy Home Club.Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe to introduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture to our Chinese friends through food and music. One meaningful activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club. It is open from 7:00 p. m. to 8:30 p.m. on Fridays. Its for everyb

    25、ody who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their English. The most recent topics for Happy Home Club are: Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say thank youReporter: What else do you want to say to people who are watching our TV show?Zekro: Those who are interested in

    26、our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe. Please come and share your stories with us. Together, we can make a difference.16How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Suzhou? 17Why do Zekros friends call him “the Ambassador of Suzhou”? 18Please write another good topic for Happy Home

    27、Club and explain your reason.(Avoid any topics of Happy Home Club that are mentioned in this paper.) (2023江苏连云港统考中考真题)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old mans shoes was left under the bridge

    28、.“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man

    29、 came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.This time, Zhang Lian

    30、g arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and lea

    31、rned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.19Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old mans shoes? 20Who came to the bridge first five days later? 21Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 22What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last?

    32、23What can we learn from Zhang Liang? (2023江苏扬州统考中考真题)阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “Were in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta.Carefully the three children lit the fire and f

    33、illed a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.“Mother isnt awake yet. Lets go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.”When Mother came out at eight oclock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had p

    34、ut the kettle on the fire at five oclock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.“Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And Ive found the dinner.”She led them into the kitchen and pointed t

    35、o a door.“Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said.Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.“Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”It w

    36、as a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.“It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.Then Mother said, “Im tired. Im going to lie down for

    37、 a while. Go out to play but please be careful.”Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.“Lets go down to the railway,” cried Roberta.“Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”Peter asked, “Do you think its going to London?”“Father is in Londo

    38、n,” replied Roberta. “Lets go to the station and find out.”Taken from The Railway Children24When did the children get up? 25What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away? 26How did the children like the breakfast? 27What is “the same thing” they were thinking? 28What are the children like i

    39、n your eyes? Why do you think so? (2023江苏徐州中考真题)阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all aro

    40、und the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate(气候) change, plastic pollution, and deforestation(毁林). But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her familys home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often

    41、hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled(缠结的)roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.Adeline gathered h

    42、er classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the areas biodiversity(生物多样性), fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean e

    43、nergy to remote villages.Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!注:每题答案不超过5个词。29What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 30What happened to Adelines home when she was twelve

    44、? 31How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment? 32What does Adeline do now? 33What is the proper title for the passage? (2022江苏南通统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。A teenager with autism swims toward victoryChen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th Na

    45、tional Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help peop

    46、le with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months,

    47、 he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises

    48、he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his fathers help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an importa

    49、nt part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.Thanks to his fa

    50、thers endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and

    51、I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.请将答案写在答题卡上34Why did Chen Xingrongs father want him to learn swimming? 35When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming? 36What led to Chen Xingrongs success? 37How did Chen Xingrongs father help the public to understand aut

    52、istic people? 38What can you do for people with autism? (请自拟一句话作答) (2022江苏盐城统考中考真题)Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand g

    53、estures? Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history. HandshakeWhether youre greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway? The handshake dates back to ancient Greece

    54、where it was used as a way to show peace. High FiveWhether you entered the final competition or won a debate(辩论), you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977

    55、. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five. The Fist BumpThe fist bump comes from boxers(拳击手)in the 1970s after people copied how th

    56、ey touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。39What was handshake used as in ancient Greece? 40What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from

    57、? 41Why do people have a high five with others? 42Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer? 43What is the passage mainly about? (2022江苏淮安统考中考真题)Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of artsugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming

    58、 Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden

    59、table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will

    60、 make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools, the paint

    61、ers have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to ho

    62、ld different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个答案不超过6个单词)44Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty? 45Where do the sugar painters usually sit? 46When do the cus

    63、tomers turn the arrow? 47How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? 48Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? (2022江苏苏州统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people p

    64、refer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know. But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words there are in a library. Each of those words h

    65、as been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be. Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking abo

    66、ut their books. All of these activities are much better because they are in a library. Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, its probably not just a place to read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall. Its the boo

    67、ks that keep us calm and peaceful.49Why are libraries less popular than before? 50What activities can be organized in a library? 51What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library? Why? (2022江苏泰州统考中考真题)Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn

    68、the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesnt want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign

    69、 that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Heres a snack for everyone,” he says. Floras dad loves sharing things.Occasionally(偶然地), Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her h

    70、eels, and she knows what she can do.She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be

    71、a generous person, just like her Dad.“How much is a pot?” asks Ana from next door.“Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!”回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过8个词。52What will happen to the yard? 53Why does Flora feel sad at first? 54What is written on the sign? 55Where are the flowers in the pots from

    72、? 56What do you think of Floras Dad according to the passage? (2022江苏扬州统考中考真题)阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)You dont know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in

    73、a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each.My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me

    74、 and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For t

    75、his reason, I returned to live with her.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widows house. My heart jumped. Pap!“Hes heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ”

    76、When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Paphis own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasnt. I stood looking at him; he set therelooking at me.Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his fac

    77、e, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the flooran old black hat with a large hole in it.Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn57Who is telling the story?

    78、58How did Tom and Huck become rich? 59Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? 60Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? 61What is Hucks father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? (2021江苏南通统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。Protecting the Habitats of ChimpanzeesChimpanzees are not

    79、 only social animals living in communities and work together, but they are smart in many different ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats or where they live in the wild ne

    80、ed to be protected.In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision making skills, and

    81、 they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even

    82、 been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wild the

    83、y can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the

    84、 space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these

    85、 amazing animals.62According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees? 63How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats? 64How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment? 65What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”? 66What can you do fo

    86、r chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答) (2021江苏泰州统考中考真题)The FA CupThe FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.More than 700 football teams take part i

    87、n the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional (职业的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only be

    88、tween the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from th

    89、e fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.Its amazing that the FA Cup has the power to

    90、 change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过7个词。67How long has the FA cup been played? 68How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year? 69Where are the small clubs from? 70What type of team usually wins? 71What does “a surprise result” mean in the pass

    91、age? (根据作者意图,自拟答案) (2021江苏淮安统考中考真题)Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in a game.Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to h

    92、elp children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can pl

    93、ay without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives(被选出的代表). Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect peoples rights, safety and mak

    94、e sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be small, like losing a turn in a g

    95、ame. However, if a person breaks an important law, the punishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)72Can anyone make rules? 73Who makes rules to help students le

    96、arn and stay safe? 74Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones? 75Whats the biggest difference between rules and laws? 76How can people live together in peace? (2021江苏盐城统考中考真题)Eyes always on usVideo cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years

    97、, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their childrens online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Li MingEarlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and mad

    98、e my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grad

    99、es improved after a year.Zhang HuaWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didnt like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldnt sleep well at night.Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home,

    100、they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldnt have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。77What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 78What

    101、was the reason for Li Mings parents setting up a camera at home? 79What happened to Li Ming one year later? 80Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now? 81What do you think of parents setting up cameras at home? (2021江苏苏州统考中考真题)A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in

    102、 Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldnt make it through the night. Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs.

    103、The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy. Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him

    104、every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Dougl

    105、as remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.82Whats the name of the hippo? 83How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother? 84In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why? (2020江苏南通统考中考真题)Eight year

    106、s ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu, thanks to the workers attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.Li is the president of a milu conservation as

    107、sociation in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center, where 11 deer, including Diandian, have their families. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and lea

    108、ves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them

    109、. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animals,” Li said.Milu habitats (栖息地) are usually centered around water, and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in

    110、 nature reserves. On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate

    111、 in zoology early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble, and provide feed for the animals when needed.As the environment improves in and around

    112、 Dongting Lake, Chinas second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become cover once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.85How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago? 86Why do people call Diandians new

    113、 baby Sansan? 87Why does Li think more people realize milu are state-protected animals? 88When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake? 89What can you learn from Li, Song and Their workmates? (请自拟一句话作答) (2020江苏苏州统考中考真题)Hi, Tom,Thanks for your message and I am gla

    114、d that you wrote to me for ideas.I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experi

    115、ence.Dont worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably wont notice your mistakes.Use every chance you get to speak. For example, its a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also

    116、 try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with s

    117、omeone from all around the world.I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.Best wishes,Eliza90How many suggestions does Eliza offer? 91What is Toms problem when he is learning English? 92If you are Tom,will you take Elizas suggestions? Why or why not? 参考答案:1A Swedish tea

    118、cher at Beijing Union University. 2By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 3In 2009. 4Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 5Any reasonable answer is OK. Possible answer: Challenges can help us grow.【导语】本文主要介

    119、绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。1根据“Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University.2根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary ca

    120、refully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材,大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.3根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚,次年

    121、在北京联合大学教授商学,即2009年。故填In 2009.4根据“Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth.”可知在北京生活的经历,尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, espec

    122、ially as a witness to the great achievements China has made.5开放题,言之有理即可。参考答案:Challenges can help us grow. 6When using technology. 7Three. 8Put out less information online. 9Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 10Never leave digital footprints.【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。6根据“Thats what happens when

    123、 using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知,使用高科技时,会留下数字脚印,故填When using technology.7根据“How people see you”“Your private information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知,提到了三点原因,故填Three.8根据“Therefore, to protect your priva

    124、cy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知,为了保护你的隐私,少在网上发布信息,故填Put out less information online.9根据“So you shouldnt write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知,不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码,故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords.10根据“No one can go online

    125、without leaving his digital footprintbut with care, you can control it.”可知,要想安全地上网,就不要留下数字脚印,故填Never leave digital footprints.11In 2003. 12A/The photographer. 13No, they didnt. 14By drinking less water. 15He is strong-willed.【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。11根据“Xing was born in Jilin Pr

    126、ovince in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.12根据“the photographer told us our son wasnt able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The photographer.13根据“And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment”可知医生告

    127、诉他们没有有效的治疗方法,此处作否定回答。故填No, they didnt.14根据“he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.15开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strong-willed.16For twenty-four years. 17Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Su

    128、zhou to foreigners. 18How to make new friends. Because friends are very important in our life. (言之有理即可)【导语】本文是记者与Zekro的采访情况,还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。16根据“Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action.”可知,Zekro和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了,故填For twenty-fou

    129、r years.17根据“Ive also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners. Many friends often call me the Ambassador(大使) of Suzhou.”可知,因为Zekro与苏州政府密切合作,向外国人介绍苏州,所以Zekro的朋友称他为“苏州大使”,故填Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.18主观题,符

    130、合题意即可,故填How to make new friends. Because friends are very important in our life. (言之有理即可)19Under the bridge. 20The old man./The old man came first. 21Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang

    131、got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 22A valuable book. 23Never give up./Dont give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事,告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行,而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。19根据“One of the old mans

    132、 shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.20根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first.21根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there

    133、 before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived af

    134、ter him.22根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book.23开放性作答,结合文章,言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dont give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.24Early the next morning/ Before five. 25T

    135、here is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 26Wonderful. 27Going down to the railway. 28Helpful because they help their mother a lot.【导语】本文是铁路边的孩子的节选,文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。24细节理解题。根据“Roberta woke up early the next morning”以及“When Mother came out at eight oclock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all

    136、fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five oclock”可知,他们第二天一大早就起床了,是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next morning/ Before five.25根据“All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”可知,所有的水都烧干了,现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hole in the bottom of the

    137、kettle.26根据“It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知,这是一顿美妙的早餐,故填Wonderful.27根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. Lets go down to the railway, cried Roberta.”可知,他们都在想同样的事情:到铁路上去,故填Going down to the railway.28根据“We must help Mother now”以及“Carefully the th

    138、ree children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.”可知,三个孩子是乐于助人的,他们帮了妈妈很多忙,故填Helpful because they help their mother a lot.29The Earth. 30 Her familys home flooded. 31Three. 32She is a college student. 33An Earth-helping hero.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位保护地球环境的英

    139、雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。29根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可知,人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球,划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.30根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her familys home flooded.”可知,Adeline12岁时,她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her familys home flooded.31根据“Adel

    140、ine gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young treesThey started a group called Friends of NatureThey even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知,Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事,包括:种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.32根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知,她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a

    141、 college student.33根据“Here is an Earth-helping hero.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了一位保护环境,拯救地球的英雄,故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero.34Because swimming could help people with autism. 35When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 36His fathers help, his good self-management and perseverance. 37By

    142、 organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 38We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下,成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。34根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning

    143、how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知,是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism.35根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知,他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.36根据“With his fathers help as well as his good

    144、self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知,在他父亲的帮助下,加上他良好的自我管理和毅力,他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His fathers help, his good self-management and perseverance.37根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, h

    145、e once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知,他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.38开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案为:We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.39It was used as a way to show peace

    146、. 40It comes from baseball. 41Because they entered the final competition or won a debate. 42The fist bump. 43It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。39根据“ The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.”可知,握手在古希腊被用来表示和平,故填

    147、It was used as a way to show peace.40根据“According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977”可知,来自于棒球,故填It comes from baseball.41根据“Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate(辩论), you were probably given or

    148、received a high five before”可知,因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论,故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.42根据“ Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players”可知,篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势,故填The fist bump.43通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史,故填It is mainly about special histories o

    149、f three hand gestures.44No, it didnt. 45Before a wooden table. 46After paying. 47By making sugar hot. 48To insist on this art.【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了糖画的发展及制作。44根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知,糖画在清朝变得流行,不是在明朝。故填No, it didnt.45根据“The sugar painters u

    150、sually sit before a wooden table.”可知,糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.46根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知,付款后,顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.47根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知,糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.48根据“However,

    151、some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知,一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动,是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.49Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books. 50Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers t

    152、alks about their books. 51Novel/Science/History/Travel/Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science/They help me relax after a busy day.【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了图书馆的一些好处。49根据“Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather

    153、 than books.”可知,最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了,因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息,而不是书籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.50根据“Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.”可知

    154、,有时,你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外,他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers talks about their books. 51本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:Novel/Science/History/Travel/Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science/They help me relax after a busy day.52It will be turned

    155、 into a car park. 53Because she doesnt want to leave the flowers. 54Yard Sale. 55They are from the yard. 56He is kind and friendly.(开放性作答,言之有理即可)【导语】本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。52根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周,工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场,故填It will be turned into

    156、a car park.53根据“My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵) sadly.”可知Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花,故填Because she doesnt want to leave the flowers.54根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售,故填Yard Sale.55根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆) h

    157、appily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子里挖的,故填They are from the yard.56开放性作答,结合文章,言之有理即可,参考答案为He is kind and friendly.57Huckleberry Finn. 58They found $12,000 in gold in a cave. 59Because his mother died long ago

    158、and his father disappeared. 60Because he wanted to join Toms club. 61Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.【导语】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世,父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部,所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。57根据第一段“Hucks my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn.58根据第一段“That book ends l

    159、ike this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich”可知,汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金,所以变得有钱了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.59根据第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知,哈克的母亲很久前去世了,他的父亲消

    160、失了,他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.60根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知,汤姆索亚找到哈克,告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部,哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted

    161、 to join Toms club.61根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知,哈克的父亲消失了,他的父亲总是喝酒,经常打哈克,可推断哈克的父亲很暴力。故填Violent. Because his father was always drunk and beat Huck.62Because people are destroying chimpanzees natural habitats and they are in danger. 63They communicate wi

    162、th gestures and physical contact. 64They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. 65Chimpanzees are in danger. Its important to help these amazing animals. 66We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them.(开放性题

    163、目)【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险,并呼吁人们保护野生动物。62根据“Yet people are destroying their natural habitats.Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them.”可知,因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地,它们正处于危险中,故填Because people are destroying chimpanzees natural habitats and they are in danger.63根据“She learned that they are hi

    164、ghly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.”可知,它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流,故填They communicate with gestures and physical contact.64根据“Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.”可知,它们可以搬到一个

    165、新的地方,筑巢,寻找新的食物。故填They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.65根据“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.”可知,黑猩猩处于危险之中,每个人都应该提供帮助,保护这些神奇的动物,故填Chimpanzees are in danger. It

    166、s important to help these amazing animals.66作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报,号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩,而现在是网络信息的时代,我们可以建立微信群,讨论如何帮助它们,故填We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a WeChat group to discuss how to help them.(开放性题目)67Since 1871. 68More than 700 football teams./More than 700. 69Small t

    167、owns and villages from around England. 70A Premier League team. 71Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.(言之有理即可)【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“The FA Cup”的历史、比赛流程以及相关参赛队伍等信息。67根据文中“It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871.”可知,足总杯从1871年开始举办。故填Since 1871.68根据文中“More

    168、 than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year.”可知,每年有700多个足球队参加比赛。故填More than 700 football teams./More than 700.69根据文中“These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.”可知,小俱乐部来自英格兰各地的小镇和村庄。故填Small towns and villages from around England.70根据文中“but a Premier Leagu

    169、e team does usually win the competition every year.”可知,英超球队通常每年都会赢得比赛。故填A Premier League team.71根据文中“There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League,”可知,文章中的“意外结果”意思是小俱乐部有时会赢大俱乐部。故填Small clubs sometimes win

    170、 the biggest ones.(言之有理即可)72Yes, he/she can. 73Teachers. 74Because laws cannot be changed often. 75The punishment for breaking them. 76By following rules and laws.【分析】文章主要介绍了规则和法律对人们的作用以及它们的区别。72根据“Rules can be made by anyone.”可知,任何人都可以制定规则,故填Yes, he/she can.73根据“Teachers make rules to help students

    171、 learn and stay safe.”可知,老师制定规则帮助学生学习并保持安全,故填Teachers.74根据“Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.”可知,因为法律不能经常改变,所以代表在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑法律。故填Because laws cannot be changed often.75根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚

    172、) for breaking them.”可知,规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违反之后的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them.76根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.”可知,通过遵守规则和法律,人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By following rules and laws.77Video cameras. 78To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him. 79He got better g

    173、rades./His grades improved. 80The camera was taken away. 81Sometimes it is helpful.【分析】文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在,现在很多家庭都装了摄像头,一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。77根据“Video cameras are everywhere.Many parents set up cameras at home”可知,这里说的是最近几年,人们把摄像头装在了家里,所以they指代的是摄像头,故填Video cameras.78根据“Earlier last year, I liked

    174、to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知,李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习,故填To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him.79根据“My grades improved after a year.”可知,一年后李明的学习成绩提高了,故填He got better

    175、grades./His grades improved.80根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知,张华的父母同意去掉摄像头,所以他很开心,感觉自由了,故填The camera was taken away.81这是一道主观发挥题,言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的,因为父母平时工作很忙,当我们一个人在家的时候,他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全,也不会太担

    176、心,故填Sometimes it is helpful.82Douglas. 83He was saved by lan Stevenson and his friends. 84The wild. Because that was where he belonged. /A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo【分析】文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了,小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔,在它快要死去的时候,Ian Stevenson和他的朋友发现了它,并把它带回去,人工喂养它,后来把小河马转移到野生动物中心,

    177、在那里小河马生活的很开心,大约五年后,小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。82根据“Later, the hippo, now called Douglas”可知,这只河马叫Douglas,故填Douglas。83根据“Without his mother, the baby probably wouldnt make it through the night. Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs.”可知,小河马被Ian Steve

    178、nson和他的朋友们发现,救了小河马,故填He was saved by Ian Ste venson and his friends.84根据“Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says.”可知,五年后小河马可能被送到野外生活,因为那里才是它

    179、真正的家;也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园,因为它需要被照顾,故填 The wild. Because that was where he belonged./A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo.85She looked too weak to survive. 86Because it was her third baby and born in the third month. 87Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and w

    180、ildlife protection. 88In 2009. 89I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了洞庭湖自然保护区的工作人员悉心照料麋鹿“点点”,以李、宋为代表的环境保护者致力于保护珍稀动物及其生存环境。85根据第一段“When people found her

    181、 in the reeds (芦苇) of a lake, she looked too weak to survive”可知,八年前当人们发现点点时,她看上去虚弱得无法存活。故答案为She looked too weak to survive.86根据第二段“Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan”可知,因为点点的第三个孩子出生在一年中的第三个月,所以人们给它取名为“三三”。故答案为Because it was her third baby and b

    182、orn in the third month.87根据第二段“As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, people are increasingly aware that milu are state-protected animalsm”可知,因为国家对环境和野生动物保护越来越重视,所以人们越来越意识到麋鹿是国家保护动物。故答案为Because our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildl

    183、ife protection.88根据第三段“The team leader Song, saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009”可知,宋于2009年开始致力于保护洞庭湖的栖息地。故答案为In 2009.89根据最后一段“We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment”及全文内容可知,李、宋以及他们的同事致力于保护野生动物及其生存环境,故我们也应

    184、该尽我们的努力保护野生动物。故答案为I (We) should try our(my) best to protect the wildlife. / I(We) will tell people about the importance of protecting the wildlife. / We need to help the wildlife a lot.(本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)90Four. 91Tom has problems in speaking English. 92Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful

    185、and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.【分析】本文是伊莱扎写给汤姆的一份信,信中分享了自己提高英语口语的方法。90根据Dont worry about making mistakes,Use every chance you get to speak,Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom,Practice speaking online,可知,信中共提到了四个建议,分别是:不

    186、要担心出错;利用每一个说的机会;考虑课外的口语练习;网上练习口语,所以空格处填Four。故答案为Four.91根据I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience,可知,伊莱扎向汤姆介绍自己提高英语口语的方法,由此可推断,汤姆在英语口语学习上有困难,所以空格处填Tom has problems in speaking English。故答案为Tom has problems in speaking English.92如果

    187、我是汤姆,我会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我认为她的建议很有帮助,我想要试一下。或者如果我是汤姆,我不会采纳伊莱扎的建议。因为我有更好的提高口语的方法。所以空格处填Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English。故答案为Yes. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try.No. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English.

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