专题09 阅读填表-2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题.docx

1、2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题阅读填表10篇（2022江苏泰州一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Dreams and goals are important because they give us a ruler against which to measure our progress. But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness. After winning the silver medal in womens single figu

2、re skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra Trusova was heard screaming that she hated the sport. Even the gold medalist, Anna Shcherbakova, said that “this has been what Ive been working toward every day.” You can feel in her words the emptiness in her heart. This kind of pressure might be difficult for

3、you to imagine. After all, you probably arent an Olympic athlete. But have you ever connected your happiness to a far-off goal that you could achieve only by putting great efforts into it? Maybe its finishing a degree or gaining a certain amount of income. Researchers have found that satisfaction is

4、 brought about not by big wins, but rather by making progress in meaningful work. Some researchers have argued that when a goal is the final point for progress, the sudden stop is the process of forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness, which is exactly what Shcherbakova described in Beijing. This

5、 doesnt mean that you should give up all goals, however. You just need to understand and pursue them in different ways. Enjoy the journey not the destination. Instead of chasing a goal with a single eye, think more on about whether youre getting anything out of your progress right now. Think about t

6、he purpose of your goals. The point of a useful goal is to improve your quality of life by changing, not to limp（艰难地移动）across the finish line and stop after a difficult challenge. Take one step at a time. Researchers have found that common, small achievements help to start a cycle of success and hap

7、piness much more than rare, big ones. Make sure you can break your long-term goals into smaller tasks. Enjoy the daily and weekly achievements that you know are leading you down the road to success. The writers opinionWhat brings you happiness is not meeting a _1_, but progress.Peoples feelingsAlexa

8、ndraTrusovaA sports woman lost the _2_ placeScreamed out that she hated the sport.Anna ShcherbakovaA sports woman won the first placeAchieved the goal she had been worked for, but felt _3_ in her heart.YouNot an Olympic athleteMay feel difficult to understand the athletes pressure, but ever connecte

9、d the happiness to a goal _4_ to achieve.Researchers opinionsOne may feel _5_ not only when he wins, but also when he makes progress in meaningful work.The goal is the final point for progress. If someone _6_ suddenly in the way, he may feel empty.The writers adviceInstead of paying only attention t

10、o where you go, value what you can get _7_ the progress you make. Instead of just trying to rush past the finishing line and stop, make sure what you want to achieve does help to _8_ your quality of life by changing. Instead of setting rare and big goals, break them into _9_ tasks and finish them st

11、ep by step, so that you can make progress day by day to start a cycle of success and _10_.（2020江苏无锡市凤翔实验学校一模）The Snohomish people have lived in Washington State for a long time. They were known for hunting elks. The elsk gave them meat for food. They made clothing from elk skin. They made tools, wea

12、pons, and art from elk antlers. The elks were very important to the Snohomish. Elks even became part of a constellation(星座). The tale below tells how that happened. It explains what the Snohomish saw overhead in the night sky.The Snohomish say the God went from east to west and gave people languages

13、 to let the people speak. The God stopped when he reached the land of the Snohomish. There he left his leftover languages! There were too many languages! No one could understand anyone. The people were unhappy.They were unhappy for other things. People bumped their heads on the stars because the God

14、 had not made the sky high enough. The sky was not easy to get around(绕开) either.The people planned to push up the sky. Since they spoke different languages, they decided to use ya-hoh as a signal to start pushing. People used tall trees to make poles. They pushed and poked(捅) at the sky with their

15、poles when hearing ya-hoh. They pushed so hard that they lifted the sky!While everyone else was pushing, three hunters were chasing four elks. These hunters had been away while the plan had been explained. Just when the pushing started, the four elks reached a place where the sky touched the earth.

16、The elks raced into the sky. The hunters followed! The elks and the hunters wanted to return from the sky. It was too late! They were trapped in the sky. After a while they became stars. People call these seven stars the Big Dipper(北斗七星).The stars in the sky seem to move when you look at them. Peopl

17、e make constellations by drawing imaginary lines between stars and people have imagined stories about the stars. The Big Dipper is a set of stars. It has many names and stories. The Snohomish people call it the Elk Hunters.The Tale of the Elk HuntersPassage outlineSupporting detailsElks importanceTh

18、e elks _11_ the Snohomish people with things they needed.ProblemsThey couldnt understand each other because the God left his leftover languages.The sky was so low that people bumped their heads on the stars.It was difficult to get around the sky.ActionsThey _12_ the poles out of tall trees. They pus

19、hed and poked at the sky with their polesby using ya-hoh as a signal to start.AccidentsThree hunters followed four elks into the sky, and _13_ of them could return to the earth.ResultsThe Snohomish _14_ in lifting the sky.Three hunters and four elks _15_ into stars.（2022江苏无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后

20、表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Durrow Scarecrow(稻草人) Festival 2022 will take place from July 24th to August 1st! The whole city is running a scarecrow competition and all the works will be shown during the festival. That will be nine full days of family friendly fun, along with traditional games, and

21、charitable activities!Humans have used scarecrows around the world for over 3,000 years. The first recorded use of scarecrows was by the Egyptians to protect their wheat fields along the Nile River. Scarecrows were mainly used to scare away hungry birds. Nowadays, numerous exciting and enjoyable sca

22、recrow festivals are born for all the citizens to attend.The England scarecrow festival started in 1994. A man held a charitable activity by encouraging villagers to make scarecrows depicting (描绘) their jobs. The idea of homemade scarecrows arose peoples interest. Later, the festival grew into Engla

23、nds village tradition. Every year it attracts countless visitors from all over the world to join in the fun. There are over one hundred life-size scarecrows at this festival. They are made in the traditional ways by the locals. You will find the scarecrows placed throughout the villages.Scarecrow fe

24、stivals help people let their creativity out by experiencing DIY with straw. They also become a talking point for neighbours who have never met each other before. Citizens join in the fun and show off their creative flair(才华) to each other. Besides, through the competition, the team spirit will be d

25、isplayed.Scarecrow FestivalsBasic InformationDurrow Scarecrow Festival 2022 will _16_ for nine days.Durrow Scarecrow Festival 2022 _17_ a scarecrow competition, traditional games, and charitable activities.HistoryThe Egyptians made scarecrows to _18_ their fields from hungry birds 3,000 years ago.Th

26、e England scarecrow festival started in 1994.There are many scarecrow festivals now, attracting countless visitors._19_They help release peoples creativity by experiencing DIY with straw.They help improve the _20_ between neighbours.They help display the team spirit.（2022江苏江苏一模）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中

27、的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Self-respect is a very important part of a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about ones characters, abilities and beliefs. Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways we can

28、 improve our self-respect. There is great stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is very important and you should believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path

29、. Nobody likes criticism (批评). To keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Dont get sad by the things someone else says or does. Maybe it is completely untrue, so pay no attention to it. If there is some truth, we can use it to develop our characters. Jealousy (嫉妒)

30、of other peoples success will cause the loss of our happiness and self-respect. Jealousy is simply envy of other peoples success. The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us. The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success. If you have no respect

31、 for others, how can you have self-respect? It isnt right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves. Forgive others and yourself. Dont live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficu

32、lt situations. If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad. Self-respect comes when we get tolerant. Sometimes we work with the best of motives (动机) only to be sorry for the result. It is the nature of life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to co

33、nnect our sense of self-respect with the achievements. How to develop respect for yourselfThemeKeeping a sense of self-respect is of great _21_.Idea of self-respectSelf-respect is a feeling of being happy with ones characters, abilities and beliefs. It can make one _22_ self-confidence of working ou

34、t all kinds of problems in ones life.Was to develop self-respectBeing true to yourself _23_ in your own values and follow your own path.Learning to deal with criticism Never get sad by things _24_ do or say. Pay no attention to untrue criticism and try to make progress from true criticism.Avoiding j

35、ealousy Jealousy is a common way of_25_ our happiness and self-respect. Learn to be happy when others become_26_. _27_ othersIt is _28_ to feel better by putting others down. Look for the good qualities in other people.Forgiving You cant feel happy _29_ you keep your mind away from the problems in t

36、he past.Remembering your motives, not your result It is common that we work with strong motives but _30_ to get good results.（2022江苏泰州二模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)We spend one third of our lives in bed! Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment. There is no doubt t

37、hat the design of your bedroom is really important. But how? Herere some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom.Choose a proper colorColor is the key! Choosing the right color of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. A general rule is to avoid using

38、 overly bright colors in it. You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colors that bring you peace.Light it upIt is important to choose the correct lighting when designing a bedroom. Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sl

39、eepy state in the evening. So dont forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.Create space to breatheA tidy room helps you feel calmer. Please remember to reduce the unnecessary furniture and choose the one with doors to hide away the messy clothing shelves. The less furniture you

40、have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to look bigger and less crowded.Give it a soft touchThe material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. Something soft is always the first choice. For example, good quality pillows（枕头）will make you rela

41、xed and suit almost all requirements. A well-chosen duvet（羽绒被）will keep you sleeping through the coldest winter nights, and it wont be too hot or heavy during the summer.In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.How to make your bedroom _31_Golden _32_Detailed sugge

42、stionsChoosing a proper color_33_ which color to use when you design the space.Use the _34_ colors instead of the overly bright ones.Lighting it upThe right lighting is important for your bedroom design.Smaller pockets of light can help you go to sleep more _35_._36_ space to breatheMake sure your b

43、edroom is _37_.Reduce the unnecessary furniture to make _38_ space.Giving it a soft touchThe material of bedding can _39_ your sleep.Good quality pillows can help you relax.A well-chosen duvet is always suitable in winter or in summer.The _40_ of your bedroom design is to keep it comfortable.（2022江苏

44、无锡一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Every August, bright lights dart (划) across the night sky. Some people call them shooting stars. But theyre not stars at all. These beautiful sights are meteors (流星). You can see them for yourself.An Ideal TimeThe Perseids a

45、re one of the busiest meteor showers of the year. In August you can see 60 or more meteors in an hour. The Perseids are easiest to see when the Moon isnt out because its light washes out many meteors. You dont need anything to help you see them. And you dont need to know where Perseus is because met

46、eors appear all over the sky. To see the most meteors each year, you need to find a dark place. Streetlights also wash out meteors. In many areas, a backyard might be perfect. Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. In most cases, meteor showers arent early.Getting ReadyBefore you go

47、out, it might be a good idea to put on mosquito repellent (驱蚊液). Put on warm clothes because you wont be moving around much. A blanket might help keep you warm and protect you from mosquitoes.Take a flashlight (手电筒) with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is best as red light doesnt harm you

48、r ability to see in the dark as much as other colors do.And now for the fun part. Go outside, sit in a chair, and look at whatever part of the sky is darkest. Straight up might be best. Make sure trees and clouds arent blocking your view. Avoid looking at any light. Over the next half hour, your eye

49、s will get used to the dark, and youll see your first meteor if you are lucky.Title: Tips for seeing meteorsWhen is an ideal time? In August the Perseids appear most often and they are all over the sky.The Perseids are easy to see unless the Moon, as well as streetlights, _41_ you seeing them. Invit

50、e a grown-up to stay up late with you, because meteors are _42_ early._43_ can we get ready?Put on mosquito repellent and get dressed warmly. A blanket would help too.Take a flashlight with red light so that you can see in the dark more _44_. Go out and find an open space. With a little _45_, you ca

51、n see them after your eyes are used to the dark.（2022江苏南京一模）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。The Island of Jura is one of Scotlands best kept secretsa beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere e

52、lse, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there are many things for you to see and do.If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hour

53、s, strong walking boots are recommended.Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles.From the moment you get off the Jura ferry（轮渡）, you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.The Ardfin Gardens are open all year

54、 round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff tops. The views are amazing and on

55、 a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and

56、 their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite the hotel is Jura Stores. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goodsfrom delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.The Island of J

57、uraInformation about JuraJura is an island in Scotland which _46_ people know.Only about 200 people _47_ there enjoy the quiet life._48_ for touristsHill climbing The hills of Jura are over 800 metres in _49_. Youd better wear strong boots because its seven _50_ walk.Wildlife _51_You can take specia

58、l photos of wild animals.Visit the Ardfin Gardens Tourists can visit the Ardfin Gardens during the_52_ year.Youll see many plants from home and _53_ in the walled garden.Hotels & shopsThe Jura Hotel offers nice rooms and dishes at a similar _54_ of other parts of Scotland._55_ Jura Stores is small i

59、t sells many kinds of goods.（2022江苏南京一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只有1个单词。If you were born after 1995, then you wont remember life before the Internet. Being connected through smartphones and social media is now just a part of growing up for many teenagers. Most of them have many nice

60、 experiences online, but there are risks as well.Social media allows teens to communicate with others and build social networks. These networks can provide teens with valuable support. Teens also use social media for entertainment and self-expression. The platforms such as QQ, WeChat and Weibo, can

61、help teens become aware of the latest events, allow them to communicate across distance and teach them all kinds of subjects, including how to behave well. A wide social network might even help teens avoid social worries.However, social media use can also do harm to teens. The risks might be connect

62、ed with how much social media teens use. A 2019 study of more than 6,500 teens in the U.S. found that those who spent more than three hours a day using social media might be at higher risk for mental (心理的) health problems. And an older study on students showed that the more time the students spent g

63、oing out with their friends, the happier they might feel. Here are tips for you to make good use of social media: Discuss your social media habits with your parents. Ask your parents how he or she is using social media and how it makes him or her feel. Talk to your parents about how to avoid letting

64、 social media influence your activities, sleep, meals or homework. Keep smartphones out of your bedrooms and avoid electronic media use before bedtime. Ask your parents what is proper and safe to share on the social media. Have more face-to-face contact with your friends. This is especially importan

65、t for teens who are weak to social worries.Teens life with social mediaBackgroundNow teenagers life is closely _56_ with the use of smartphones and social media.Influences_57_Build social networks and _58_ teens valuable support.Help teens _59_ the latest events and gain more knowledge.Make _60_ bet

66、ween teens across distance possible.Risk_61_ mental health problems if teens use social media too much._62_ for using social media.Ask your parents for advice on how they used and _63_ about it.Make rules for _64_ social media influencing your activities, sleep, meals or homework.Share with others s

67、afely and _65_, and have more face-to-face contact with friends.（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Claude Monets paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and

68、 their paintings were realistic they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists (印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside

69、, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise. Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from

70、January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance.Monets friend, Impr

71、essionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a f

72、ine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quic

73、kly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station masters office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.Was it all w

74、orthwhile? Monets train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.Claude MonetIntroductionClaude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the same as the popular art styles in the 1870s France.Impressi

75、onist paintings gave an impression of _66_ the real world looked.Impressionism was _67_ after his painting Impression, Sunrise.A story of painting trainsAt that time trains were subjects that could keep people _68_ and represented modern progress.He created paintings of trains between January and Ma

76、rch in 1877, at the train station with the longest _69_ in Paris.He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station masters trust.In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave _70_ than they should do.His train scenes made not only his career successful

77、 but also the train station famous.（2022江苏兴化市教师发展中心一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts（文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes. A

78、 theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying. S

79、ometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above. There may also be more than one theme in the text. Whats more, some themes are not presented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them. To sta

80、rt exploring the theme, first you need to make sure youve read the whole text. Since themes develop over time, you cant fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolv

81、e problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a characters family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. Finally, after finding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. You neednt repeat every detail of the story-a few key

82、examples will be fine.Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!Exploring the _71_ of a textMain pointsDetailed information_72_ is a theme? A theme is a _73_idea that connects the characters and events. The _74_ thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.Why is it _75_to find the theme

83、?You might not _76_ the theme in just one word. There may also be more than one theme in the text. Some themes are not presented in a _77_ way.How can you explore the theme?Read the text till the _78_ to fully understand the themes. Work out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text. Find some

84、 key examples to _79_ the “big idea”. Its not _80_ to repeat every detail.参考答案1 goal 2first 3empty 4hard 5satisfied 6stops 7from 8improve 9smaller 10happiness【解析】本文以获得北京2022女子单人花样滑冰金牌获奖者和银牌获奖者为例，说明了目标的重要性，并给出如何制定目标实现目标的几点建议。1根据“But progress, not meeting a goal, is what brings true happiness.”可知，作者认为

85、带给你幸福的不是达成目标，而是进步。故填goal。2根据“After winning the silver medal in womens single figure skating at Beijing 2022, Alexandra Trusova was heard screaming that she hated the sport.”以及表格中“A sports woman won the first place”可知，Alexandra Trusova获得了2022年北京冬奥会女子花样滑冰单人滑银牌，可知她不是第一名。这里填序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。3根据“Y

86、ou can feel in her words the emptiness in her heart.”可知，你可以从她的话中感受到她内心的空虚。felt是系动词，后面需要跟形容词作表语。故填empty。4根据“But have you ever connected your happiness to a far-off goal that you could achieve only by putting great efforts into it?”可知，把幸福与一个遥远的目标联系在一起，会很难以实现。故填hard。5根据“Researchers have found that sati

87、sfaction is brought about not by big wins, but rather by making progress in meaningful work.”可知，人们的满足感不是由重大胜利带来的，而是在有意义的工作中取得进展带来的。feel是系动词，后面需要跟形容词作表语。故填satisfied。6根据“Some researchers have argued that when a goal is the final point for progress, the sudden stop is the process of forward can lead to

88、 a feeling of emptiness”可知，当目标是前进的最后一点时，前进过程的突然停止会导致一种空虚感。主语someone是单数，本句是一般现在时，因此动词填三单。故填stops。7根据“Instead of chasing a goal with a single eye, think more on about whether youre getting anything out of your progress right now.”可知，不要只追逐一个目标，多想想你现在是否从你的进步中得到了什么。from表示“从”。故填from。8根据“The point of a use

89、ful goal is to improve your quality of life by changing, not to limp（艰难地移动）across the finish line and stop after a difficult challenge.”可知，一个有用的目标的意义在于通过改变来提高你的生活质量。help to do“帮助某人做某事”。故填improve。9根据“Make sure you can break your long-term goals into smaller tasks.”可知，不要设定罕见的大目标，把它们分成更小的任务来它们。故填smalle

90、r。10根据“Researchers have found that common, small achievements help to start a cycle of success and happiness much more than rare, big ones.”可知，普通的小成就比罕见的大成就更有助于开启成功和幸福的循环。故填happiness。11provided 12made 13none 14succeeded 15turned/changed【解析】本文介绍了斯诺霍米什人和麋鹿的关系，以及讲述了麋鹿和追赶它们的猎人成为北斗七星的故事。11根据“They were kn

91、own for hunting elks. The elsk gave them meat for food. They made clothing from elk skin. They made tools, weapons, and art from elk antlers. The elks were very important to the Snohomish.”他们以猎杀麋鹿而闻名。麋鹿给他们肉当食物。他们用麋鹿皮做衣服。他们用麋鹿的鹿角制作工具、武器和艺术品，可知麋鹿为斯诺霍米什人提供了他们需要的东西。provide“提供”，是动词，本文时态是一般过去时，故填provided。

92、12根据“People used tall trees to make poles. They pushed and poked(捅) at the sky with their poles when hearing ya-hoh”可知人们用大树做杆子，make“制造”，是动词，此处用过去式形式，故填made。13根据“The elks raced into the sky. The hunters followed! The elks and the hunters wanted to return from the sky. It was too late! They were trapp

93、ed in the sky.”可知三个猎人跟着四只麋鹿飞上了天，没有一个能回到地面。此处用none表示三者及以上的都不，是不定代词，故填none。14根据“They pushed and poked(捅) at the sky with their poles when hearing ya-hoh. They pushed so hard that they lifted the sky!”可知他们使劲推，把天空掀了起来，即斯诺霍米什人成功地升起了天空。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，此处动词应用过去式形式，故填succeed。15根据“They were trapp

94、ed in the sky. After a while they became stars.”可知三个猎人和四个麋鹿变成星星。turn/change into“变成”，动词应该用过去式形式，故填turned/changed。16last 17includes 18protect 19Advantages 20relationship【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍稻草人节的相关内容。16根据“Durrow Scarecrow(稻草人) Festival 2022 will take place from July 24th to August 1st!”可知，2022年杜罗稻草人节将

95、于7月24日至8月1日举行，节日持续9天，故填last。17根据“The whole city is running a scarecrow competition and all the works will be shown during the festival. That will be nine full days of family friendly fun, along with traditional games, and charitable activities!”可知，整个城市都在举办稻草人比赛，所有的作品都将在节日期间展出，这将是整整九天的家庭友好的乐趣，连同传统游戏，

96、和慈善活动！所以活动包括稻草人比赛、传统游戏和慈善活动。故填includes。 18根据“Humans have used scarecrows around the world for over 3,000 years. The first recorded use of scarecrows was by the Egyptians to protect their wheat fields along the Nile River. Scarecrows were mainly used to scare away hungry birds.”可知，人类在世界各地使用稻草人已有3000多

97、年的历史。 有记载的首次使用稻草人是埃及人用来保护尼罗河沿岸的麦田。 稻草人主要用来吓跑饥饿的鸟儿。所以是用稻草人来保护他们的田地不受饥饿鸟类的伤害。故填protect。19根据表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是稻草人节的优点，advantage“优点”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填Advantages。20根据“They also become a talking point for neighbours who have never met each other before.”可知，它们也成为了从未谋面的邻居们的话题。所以稻草人节提升了邻里之间的关系，故填relationship。2

98、1importance 22improve/develop 23Believe 24others 25losing26successful 27Respecting 28wrong/incorrect 29unless 30fail【解析】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的自尊，具体介绍了5种方法。21根据“Self-respect is a very important part of a great life.”可知，自尊对于生活非常重要。结合空处，需要填入一个名词。固定短语of great importance“非常重要的”，相当于文中的“very important”。故填importanc

99、e。22根据“Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us.”可知，发展自尊意味着提高自信去处理生活中的事情，结合空处，需要填入一个动词。develop“发展”，动词，或improve“提高”，动词；固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故此处需用动词原形improve/develop。故填improve/develop。23根据“you should believe in your own values and remembe

100、r what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path.”可知，你应该相信自己的价值观。believe“相信”，动词；单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Believe。24根据“Dont get sad by the things someone else says or does.”可知，不要因为别人说或做的事情而难过，此空应填“其他人/物”，others符合语境，故填others。25根据“Jealousy (嫉妒) of other peoples success will cause the loss

101、 of our happiness and self-respect”可知嫉妒他人的成功会导致我们失去幸福和自尊，lose“失去”，是动词，位于介词后，用动名词形式，故填losing。26根据“The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success.”可知当别人成功时，学会快乐，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作表语，故填successful。27根据“If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect?”如果你不尊重别人

102、，你怎么会有自尊呢？可知此处说的是要尊重他人，respect“尊重”，是动词， 格式与表格其他小标题一致，故填Respecting。28根据“It isnt right to feel better by putting others down”可知通过贬低他人来让自己感觉更好是错误的，wrong/incorrect“错误的”，是形容词，作表语，故填wrong/incorrect。29根据“If your mind is full of problems in the past, you will always feel sad.”可知如果你的头脑中充满了过去的问题，你将永远感到悲伤，换句话，

103、即除非你不去想过去的问题，否则你不会感到快乐。unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。30根据“It is the nature of life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to connect our sense of self-respect with the achievements.”可知生活的本质是事情不会像我们希望的那样发生，即我们怀着强烈的动机工作，却得不到好的结果，这是很常见的。固定短语fail to do“未能做某事”，故填fail。31relaxing/c

104、omfortable 32rules 33Decide/Choose 34peaceful 35easily36Creating 37tidy 38bigger/more/larger 39Influence/affect 40standard【解析】本文介绍了装饰卧室的几条黄金法则：1.选择合适的颜色；2.合适的照明；3.创造呼吸的空间；4.给它柔软的触感。31根据第一段“Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment There is no doubt that the design of your bedroom is really impo

105、rtant But how? Herere some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. ”及最后一段“In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.”可知，本文主要讲了如何营造一个放松的/舒适的睡眠环境，即如何让自己的卧室令人放松/舒适，故填relaxing/comfortable。32根据“Herere some golden rules to remember if you are decorati

106、ng your bedroom. ”如果你在装饰你的卧室，这里有一些黄金法则需要记住。可知，这里指的是黄金法则，故填rules。33根据“Choosing the right color of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. ”可知，选择合适的卧室颜色应该是设计空间的第一个决定，题目中使用同义句，题目为祈使句，用动词原形开头，空处缺少的词义是“选择/决定”。故填Decide/Choose。34根据“A general rule is to avoid using overly bright

107、colors in it. You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colors that bring you peace.”可知要避免使用明亮的颜色，应该选择能给人带来平静的颜色，题目中使用同义句，即使用平和的颜色，题目中color为名词，用形容词修饰，故填peaceful。35根据“Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sleepy state in the

108、 evening. So dont forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.”可知更小的灯有助于轻松入睡，题目中使用同义句，go to sleep为动词短语，用副词修饰，因此原文中的easy要变为副词形式，故填easily。36根据“Create space to breathe”可知要创造呼吸的空间，题目中用短语，参照左列表格中的”Choosing“，”Lighting“，表达方式用动名词，因此这里动词原形变为动名词形式，故填Creating。37根据“A tidy room helps you feel ca

109、lmer.” 可知要确保你的卧室整洁，故填tidy。38根据“The less furniture you have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to look bigger and less crowded.”可知家具越少，房子越好，空间更大，更多，这里暗含比较级，用比较级。bigger/larger“更大的”，more“更多的”。故填bigger/more/larger。39根据“The material of bedding can bring you d

110、ifferent sleep feelings. ”可知床品的材料可以给人带来不同的睡眠体验，因此判断床品影响睡眠，influence/affect都可以表示“影响”，can后跟动词原形，故填influence/affect。40根据最后一段“In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.”可知，设计卧室的标准是让它保持舒适，空处指的是“标准standard”。故填standard。41stops/prevents 42seldom 43How 44clearly 45luck【解析】本文

111、主要介绍了看流星的理想时间以及如何做好看流星的准备。41根据“The Perseids are easiest to see when the Moon isnt out because its light washes out many meteors”可知当月亮不在时，英仙座最容易看到，因为月亮的光线会冲走许多流星。换句话意思就是月亮的光线会阻止你看流星。prevent/stop表示“阻止”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填stops/prevents。42根据“Ask an adult to be with you and keep awake into night. I

112、n most cases, meteor showers arent early.”可知让一个成年人和你在一起，晚上保持清醒。在大多数情况下，流星雨并不早。所以流星很少情况下会出现很早，seldom“很少”，是副词，故填seldom。43根据“Getting Ready”以及第三段和第四段的内容可知，此处指我们如何去做好准备。how“如何”符合语境，故填How。44根据“Take a flashlight (手电筒) with you. A flashlight that gives off red light is best as red light doesnt harm your abi

113、lity to see in the dark as much as other colors do.”可知带上手电筒。发出红光的手电筒是最好的，因为红光不像其他颜色的手电筒那样会损害你在黑暗中的视力。所以带上发出红光的手电筒可以让你看得更清楚，clearly“清楚”，是副词，修饰动词，故填clearly。45根据“Over the next half hour, your eyes will get used to the dark, and youll see your first meteor if you are lucky.”可知在接下来的半个小时里，你的眼睛会习惯黑暗，如果幸运的话

114、，你会看到你的第一颗流星。所以此处是指有运气的话，luck“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。46few 47living 48Activities 49height 50hours51animals 52whole 53abroad 54price 55Although/Though【解析】本文介绍了鲜为人知的侏罗岛。46根据“The Island of Jura is one of Scotlands best kept secretsa beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知侏罗

115、岛是一个很少有人知道的岛屿，people集合名词，用few修饰。故填few。47根据“The Island of Jura is one of Scotlands best kept secretsa beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知岛上大约有200人居住。live表示“居住”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。48根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura,

116、which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知此处介绍游客可以在侏罗岛体验的活动。activity表示“活动”，此处用复数形式。故填Activities。49根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知侏罗山海拔800多米，in height表示“高度”。故填height。50根据

117、“ As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.”可知推荐穿步行靴，因为要走大约七个小时的路。此处用名词s格。故填hours。51根据“You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.”可知你可以在岛上看到很多野生动物。故填animals。52根据“The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round.”可知全年都可以参观Ardfin花园。此空为形容词作定语，whol

118、e表示“整个的”。故填whole。53根据“Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.”可知你会看到本地植物和遥远国家的植物混合在一起。abroad表示“外国的”。故填abroad。 54根据“The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland.”可知侏罗酒店的

119、价格与苏格兰其他地方一样，similar形容词，后接名词，price表示“价格”。故填price。55根据“From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goodsfrom delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.”可知尽管店铺很小，但是卖很多东西。Although/Though表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。56connected 57Adva

120、ntages 58offer 59know 60communication61Cause 62Tips/Advice/Suggestions 63felt 64stopping/preventing 65properly【解析】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响，包括好处和危害，并就如何正确使用社交媒体提出了具体建议。56根据“Being connected through smartphones and social media is now just a part of growing up for many teenagers.”可知，青少年的生活与智能手机和社交媒体的使用密切相关，b

121、e connected with.“与有联系”。故填connected。57根据表格对应内容可知，此处指的是社交媒体给青少年带来的好处，即它的优点，advantage表示“优点”，不止一个，用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Advantages。58根据“These networks can provide teens with valuable support.”可知，社交媒体可以为青少年提供有价值的支持，offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，与provide sb with sth同义。故填offer。59根据“The platforms such as QQ, WeChat and

122、Weibo, can help teens become aware of the latest events”可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年了解最新事件，know“知道、了解”，与become aware of同义。故填know。60根据“allow them to communicate across distance”可知，社交媒体让远距离交流成为可能，空处缺少名词作宾语，communication“交流”符合原文。故填communication。61根据“.those who spent more than three hours a day using social media mig

123、ht be at higher risk for mental (心理的) health problems.”可知，社交媒体可能给青少年造成心理问题，cause“引起，造成”符合原文，首字母大写。故填Cause。62根据“Here are tips for you to make good use of social media”和表格对应内容可知，空处指的是使用社交媒体的建议，tip/advice/suggestion表示“建议”，tip和suggestion是可数名词，需变复数，首字母大写。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。63根据“Ask your parents ho

124、w he or she is using social media and how it makes him or her feel.”可知，第一个建议是问父母使用社交媒体的方式和感受，feel“感觉”符合原文，根据空前“how they used and.”可知，空处应用动词过去式。故填felt。64根据“.how to avoid letting social media influence your activities, sleep, meals or homework.”可知，第二个建议是要阻止社交媒体影响自己的日常生活，结合句子结构，stop/prevent.doing.表示“阻止

125、做”，介词for后接动名词。故填stopping/preventing。65根据“Ask your parents what is proper and safe to share on the social media.”可知，第三个建议是在社交媒体上分享信息要注意安全和得当，proper“合适的，正确的”符合原文，根据空前“safely and.”可知，需用副词形式。故填properly。66how 67named 68interested 69history 70later【解析】本文主要讲了法国印象派画家克劳德莫奈的故事，包括对派系的描述，画火车的故事等。66根据“Their pain

126、tings were light and a bit fuzzy they gave an impression of what the real world looked like.”可知，印象派画家的画反映了真实的世界是什么样的，题目中使用同义句，whatlooked like的同义词为howlooked。故填how。67根据“Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.”可知印象派画家的名字来源于莫奈的代表作日出，所以表格中应表示印象派画

127、家是以莫奈的代表作日出而命名的，be named after意为“以而命名”。故填named。68根据“Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877.”可知，莫奈知道火车是有趣的主题，也就是使人们感兴趣的主题，代表着现代的进步，所以从1877年1月到3月，他创作了一系列印象派的火车画。keep

128、 people interested“让人们感兴趣”。故填interested。69根据“Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance.”可知，虽然巴黎有很多火车站，但这是巴黎第一个火车站，因此它拥有最长的历史。history“历史”。故填history。70根据“The station master even kept trains from leaving on time s

129、o Monet could finish a scene even though passengers complained.”可知火车管理员甚至阻止火车按时出发以便于莫奈可以完成一个场景，题目中使用同义句，即为了帮助莫奈完成一个场景，火车管理员甚至让火车出发得比正常的晚。故填later。71theme 72What 73central 74writers 75hard/difficult76include 77direct 78end 79support 80necessary【解析】阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。71根据“To st

130、art exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故填theme。72根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填What。73根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.”可知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。74根据“The writer

131、 may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.”可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writers。75根据“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.”可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。76根据“First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word like the examples above.”可知，主

132、题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。77根据“Whats more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.”可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰way，用形容词，故填direct。78根据“Since themes develop over time, you cant fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因为主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。故填end。79根据“Finally, after finding out a big idea, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.”可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式to后跟动词原形，故填support。80根据“You neednt repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.”可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”，necessary必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessary。